@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2005,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines modularen und effizienten Parabolrinnenkollektors},
  series = {15. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 27. bis 29. April 2005, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein},
  booktitle = {15. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 27. bis 29. April 2005, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein},
  publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  isbn      = {3-934681-39-5},
  pages     = {158 -- 163},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2008,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Solar tower power plants},
  series = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  booktitle = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  publisher = {DME},
  address   = {Duisbrug},
  isbn      = {978-3-86861-017-8},
  pages     = {219 Bl. in getr. Z{\"a}hlung : zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Kooperationen und Ziele am Standort J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Forschung und Entwicklung f{\"u}r solarthermische Kraftwerke : 14. K{\"o}lner Sonnenkolloquium Mittwoch, 13. Juli 2011, im Auditorium des Campus J{\"u}lich der FH Aachen : Kurzfassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge und Poster},
  booktitle = {Forschung und Entwicklung f{\"u}r solarthermische Kraftwerke : 14. K{\"o}lner Sonnenkolloquium Mittwoch, 13. Juli 2011, im Auditorium des Campus J{\"u}lich der FH Aachen : Kurzfassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge und Poster},
  publisher = {DLR},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  pages     = {4 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Hoffschmidt2013,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {HelioScan : Machbarkeitsstudie zur Entwicklung einer radargest{\"u}tzten Positionsregelung von Heliostatenfeldern f{\"u}r Solarturmkraftwerke : Schlussbericht : Laufzeit: 01.07.2010 - 31.12.2012 : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen 325234A},
  publisher = {Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {64 S.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtAlexopoulos2012,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros},
  title     = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r Solarthermische Kraftwerke im Sonneng{\"u}rtel},
  series = {Energiewende : Aspekte, Optionen, Herausforderungen : Vortr{\"a}ge auf der DPG-Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung Arbeitskreis Energie in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Berlin, 26. bis 28. M{\"a}rz 2012 / hrsg. von Hardo Bruhns},
  booktitle = {Energiewende : Aspekte, Optionen, Herausforderungen : Vortr{\"a}ge auf der DPG-Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung Arbeitskreis Energie in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Berlin, 26. bis 28. M{\"a}rz 2012 / hrsg. von Hardo Bruhns},
  publisher = {DPG},
  address   = {Baf Honnef},
  pages     = {81 -- 93},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HoffschmidtAlexopoulos2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros},
  title     = {Entwicklung der Designvoraussetzungen f{\"u}r ein hybrides Solarthermisches Kraftwerk : Kurztitel: HybSol ; Abschlussbericht ; Berichtszeitraum: 01.03.2007 - 31.10.2010 ; [F{\"o}rderprogramm: FHprofUnt]},
  publisher = {Solar-Inst.},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {114 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosGoettscheetal.2012,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Sauerborn, Markus},
  title     = {High concentration solar collectors},
  series = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  volume    = {3},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-08-087873-7},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00306-1},
  pages     = {165 -- 209},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Solar thermal concentrated power is an emerging technology that provides clean electricity for the growing energy market. To the solar thermal concentrated power plant systems belong the parabolic trough, the Fresnel collector, the solar dish, and the central receiver system. For high-concentration solar collector systems, optical and thermal analysis is essential. There exist a number of measurement techniques and systems for the optical and thermal characterization of the efficiency of solar thermal concentrated systems. For each system, structure, components, and specific characteristics types are described. The chapter presents additionally an outline for the calculation of system performance and operation and maintenance topics. One main focus is set to the models of components and their construction details as well as different types on the market. In the later part of this chapter, different criteria for the choice of technology are analyzed in detail.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosGoettscheetal.2022,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Sauerborn, Markus and Kaufhold, O.},
  title     = {High Concentration Solar Collectors},
  series = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-819734-9},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-12-819727-1.00058-3},
  pages     = {198 -- 245},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Solar thermal concentrated power is an emerging technology that provides clean electricity for the growing energy market. To the solar thermal concentrated power plant systems belong the parabolic trough, the Fresnel collector, the solar dish, and the central receiver system. For high-concentration solar collector systems, optical and thermal analysis is essential. There exist a number of measurement techniques and systems for the optical and thermal characterization of the efficiency of solar thermal concentrated systems. For each system, structure, components, and specific characteristics types are described. The chapter presents additionally an outline for the calculation of system performance and operation and maintenance topics. One main focus is set to the models of components and their construction details as well as different types on the market. In the later part of this article, different criteria for the choice of technology are analyzed in detail.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2012,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, P. and Hilger, Patrick},
  title     = {Concentrating solar power},
  series = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  volume    = {3},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-08-087872-0},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00319-X},
  pages     = {595 -- 636},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2021,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, B. and Caminos, R.A. Chico and Rend{\´o}n, C. and Hilger, P.},
  title     = {Concentrating Solar Power},
  series = {Earth systems and environmental sciences},
  booktitle = {Earth systems and environmental sciences},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-409548-9},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-12-819727-1.00089-3},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours. Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage. Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described. Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail. The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2022,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, B. and Chico Caminos, R.A. and Rend{\´o}n, C. and Hilger, P.},
  title     = {Concentrating solar power},
  series = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-819734-9},
  pages     = {670 -- 724},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours. Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage. Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described. Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail. The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtFaber2007,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Lighthouse project for North-Rhine Westfalia - Solar thermal R \& D Power Planet in J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energy security, climate change and sustainable development / ed. Jyotirmay Mathur ...},
  booktitle = {Energy security, climate change and sustainable development / ed. Jyotirmay Mathur ...},
  publisher = {Anamaya Publ.},
  address   = {New Delhi},
  isbn      = {81-88342-81-5},
  pages     = {101 -- 116},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{HoffschmidtReisselTammeetal.2008,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Reißel, Martin and Tamme, Rainer and Hack, Udo and Vostan, Peter},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines thermischen Sandspeichers im Temperaturbereich 400-900 Grad C (Sandspeicher) : Schlussbericht. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen 1738X04},
  pages     = {70 S. : zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtSchwarzerSpaeteetal.2006,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank and K{\"o}tter, Jens and Ebert, Miriam and Sierck, Olaf},
  title     = {Development of a small modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  booktitle = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  publisher = {SolarPaces},
  address   = {[o.O.]},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems <13, 2006, Sevilla>},
  isbn      = {8478345191},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtTelleSauerbornetal.2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Telle, R. and Sauerborn, Markus and Wagner, M.},
  title     = {Optical measurement system for high temperature absorbers},
  series = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  address   = {Granada},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{HoffschmidtVaessenHolzheidetal.2009,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Vaeßen, Christiane and Holzheid, Fabian and Gonsior, Daniel},
  title     = {Abschlussbericht Mix-SCR : Effizientes SCR-System unter Verwendung eines innovativen statischen Mischers : Kurztitel: Mix-SCR. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen: 1782X05},
  pages     = {62 S. : zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HoeflerGross2016,
  author    = {H{\"o}fler, Matthias and Groß, Rolf Fritz},
  title     = {Optimierung der Oxidationskinetik von Sulfit zu Sulfat durch effiziente feinblasige Bel{\"u}ftung bei Anlagen zur Rauchgasentschwefelung fossil befeuerter Kraftwerke und Industrieanlagen mittels Seewasser ("Optiox")},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Das Forschungsvorhaben Optiox besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Optimierung eines Bel{\"u}ftungsbeckens zur Rauchgasentschwefelung fossil befeuerter Kraftwerke mittels Seewasser. Unter Neutralisierung der entstehenden Hydroniumionen (H3O+) durch die nat{\"u}rliche Alkalit{\"a}t des Seewassers dissoziiert Schwefeldioxid aus dem Rauchgase im vorgeschalteten Absorber beim Phasen{\"u}bergang von der Gas- in die Fl{\"u}ssigphase zu Sulfiten. Im Bel{\"u}ftungsbecken werden diese Sulfite mittels eingeblasener Luft zu Sulfaten oxidiert, was zu einer geringen Erh{\"o}hung der Sulfatfracht vor Einleitung ins Meer f{\"u}hrt, die unterhalb der nat{\"u}rlichen Schwankungen liegt. Daneben dient das Bel{\"u}ftungsbecken der Konditionierung des Seewassers hinsichtlich pH-Wert und Sauerstoffgehalt und ist mit hoch effizienten Bel{\"u}ftern ausgestattet, deren Spezifikation den jeweiligen Randbedingungen, wie Abscheideleistung des Absorbers, Beckengeometrie sowie lokalen Gegebenheiten angepasst wird.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HoellerWollscheidFaberetal.1998,
  author    = {H{\"o}ller, Robert and Wollscheid, Georg and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Energetische Optimierung von solaren Brauchwasseranlagen durch Verbesserung der Regelung},
  series = {Deutschlands Weg in eine solare Zukunft : Tagungsband; 26. - 30. Juni 1998 Fachhochschule K{\"o}ln / 11. Internationales Sonnenforum},
  booktitle = {Deutschlands Weg in eine solare Zukunft : Tagungsband; 26. - 30. Juni 1998 Fachhochschule K{\"o}ln / 11. Internationales Sonnenforum},
  publisher = {Solar Promotion},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  organization    = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie},
  pages     = {197},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{IlleSchrammAdametal.2009,
  author    = {Ille, Fabian and Schramm, S. and Adam, M. and Backes, K. and Anthrakidis, Anette and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Kraft-W{\"a}rme-K{\"a}lte-Kopplung im Leistungsbereich in 10kW mit periodisch arbeitender Sorptionsmaschine},
  series = {DKV-Tagungsbericht. 35,2,1. Deutsche K{\"a}lte-Klima-Tagung 2008 Ulm},
  booktitle = {DKV-Tagungsbericht. 35,2,1. Deutsche K{\"a}lte-Klima-Tagung 2008 Ulm},
  publisher = {Dt. K{\"a}lte- und Klimatechnischer Verein},
  address   = {Hannover},
  isbn      = {978-3-932715-44-0},
  pages     = {305 -- 320},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{IlleSchrammAdametal.2009,
  author    = {Ille, Fabian and Schramm, Sebastian and Adam, Mario and Backes, Klaus and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Simulation und praxisrelevante Optimierung der Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung mit periodisch arbeitenden Sorptionsmaschinen im Leistungsbereich bis 10kW : Schlussbericht zum Forschungsprojekt. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 1712A05 - 1712B05},
  pages     = {198 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}