@phdthesis{Gossmann2015,
  author    = {Goßmann, Matthias},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines autokontraktilen Herzmuskelmodells zur funktionalen Medikamenten- und Toxinforschung},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg ; Essen},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HauserKotliarTholenetal.2015,
  author    = {Hauser, C. and Kotliar, Konstantin and Tholen, S. and Hasenau, A. and Suttmann, Y. and Renders, L. and Heemann, U. and Baumann, M. and Schmaderer, C.},
  title     = {Dynamische retinale Gef{\"a}ßreaktion bei H{\"a}modialysepatienten},
  series = {Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Nieren- und Hochdruckkrankheiten},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Dustri-Verlag},
  address   = {Oberhaching},
  issn      = {0300-5224},
  doi       = {10.5414/NHX01743a},
  pages     = {480 -- 480},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2015,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Kramer, Friederike and Begoyan, Vardges K. and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter sensing using high-k oxide of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431911},
  pages     = {1259},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors. In this work, a Si-based sensor chip containing Pt interdigitated electrodes covered with a thin BST layer (485 nm) has been developed for multi-parameter chemical sensing. The chip has been applied for the contactless measurement of the electrolyte conductivity, the detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes of polyethylenimine) and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) vapor. The experimental results of functional testing of individual sensors are presented. The mechanism of the BST sensitivity to charged polyelectrolytes and H2O2 vapor has been proposed and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{IomdinaBauerKotliar2015,
  author    = {Iomdina, E. N. and Bauer, S. M. and Kotliar, Konstantin},
  title     = {БИОМЕХАНИКА ГЛАЗА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ},
  publisher = {Real Time},
  address   = {Moscow},
  isbn      = {978-5-903025-57-2},
  pages     = {208 Seiten},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {ru}
}
@article{JildehWagnerSchoeningetal.2015,
  author    = {Jildeh, Zaid B. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Simulating the electromagnetic-thermal treatment of thin aluminium layers for adhesion improvement},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {Vol. 212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431893},
  pages     = {1234 -- 1241},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A composite layer material used in packaging industry is made from joining layers of different materials using an adhesive. An important processing step in the production of aluminium-containing composites is the surface treatment and consequent coating of adhesive material on the aluminium surface. To increase adhesion strength between aluminium layer and the adhesive material, the foil is heat treated. For efficient heating, induction heating was considered as state-of-the-art treatment process. Due to the complexity of the heating process and the unpredictable nature of the heating source, the control of the process is not yet optimised. In this work, a finite element analysis of the process was established and various process parameters were studied. The process was simplified and modelled in 3D. The numerical model contains an air domain, an aluminium layer and a copper coil fitted with a magnetic field concentrating material. The effect of changing the speed of the aluminium foil (or rolling speed) was studied with the change of the coil current. Statistical analysis was used for generating a general control equation of coil current with changing rolling speed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KolditzAlbinFasseetal.2015,
  author    = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albin, Thivaharan and Fasse, Alessandro and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Abel, Dirk and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {Simulative Analysis of Joint Loading During Leg Press Exercise for Control Applications},
  series = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
  volume    = {48},
  booktitle = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
  number    = {20},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.10.179},
  pages     = {435 -- 440},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KolditzAlbrachtFasseetal.2015,
  author    = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albracht, Kirsten and Fasse, Alessandro and Albin, Thivaharan and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Abel, Dirk},
  title     = {Evaluation of an industrial robot as a leg press training device},
  series = {XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics July 9th - 11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK},
  booktitle = {XV International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics July 9th - 11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK},
  pages     = {41 -- 42},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KremersPieper2015,
  author    = {Kremers, Alexander and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Simulation and Verification of Bionic Heat Exchangers with COMSOL Multiphysics® Software},
  series = {COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France},
  booktitle = {COMSOL Conference 2015 User Presentations ; COMSOL Conference 2015 Grenoble October 14 - 16, 2015 - World Trade Center, Grenoble, France},
  publisher = {COMSOL},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen ; Berlin},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2015,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Unser Schl{\"u}ssel zur Ewigkeit},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-16-8},
  pages     = {316 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MiyamatoSakakitaWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Miyamato, Ko-ichiro and Sakakita, Sakura and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Application of chemical imaging sensor to in-situ pH imaging in the vicinity of a corroding metal surface},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta},
  volume    = {183},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.184},
  pages     = {137 -- 142},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor was applied to in-situ pH imaging of the solution in the vicinity of a corroding surface of stainless steel under potentiostatic polarization. A test piece of polished stainless steel was placed on the sensing surface leaving a narrow gap filled with artificial seawater and the stainless steel was corroded under polarization. The pH images obtained during polarization showed correspondence between the region of lower pH and the site of corrosion. It was also found that the pH value in the gap became as low as 2 by polarization, which triggered corrosion.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoBingWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Bing, Yu and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Visualization of Defects on a Cultured Cell Layer by Utilizing Chemical Imaging Sensor},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.806},
  pages     = {936 -- 939},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) inthe sample. In this study, a novel wound-healing assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the defect of a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface.A reduced impedance inside the defect, which was artificially formed ina cell layer, was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBaeckerIkenetal.2015,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Iken, Heiko and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Concept for a biomolecular logic chip with an integrated sensor and actuator function},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431913},
  pages     = {1382 -- 1388},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A concept for a new generation of an integrated multi-functional biosensor/actuator system is developed, which is based on biomolecular logic principles. Such a system is expected to be able to detect multiple biochemical input signals simultaneously and in real-time and convert them into electrical output signals with logical operations such as OR, AND, etc. The system can be designed as a closed-loop drug release device triggered by an enzyme logic gate, while the release of the drug induced by the actuator at the required dosage and timing will be controlled by an additional drug sensor. Thus, the system could help to make an accurate and specific diagnosis. The presented concept is exemplarily demonstrated by using an enzyme logic gate based on a glucose/glucose oxidase system, a temperature-responsive hydrogel mimicking the actuator function and an insulin (drug) sensor. In this work, the results of functional testing of individual amperometric glucose and insulin sensors as well as an impedimetric sensor for the detection of the hydrogel swelling/shrinking are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBaeckerSiegertetal.2015,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of Adrenaline Based on Substrate Recycling Amplification},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.708},
  pages     = {540 -- 543},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {An amperometric enzyme biosensor has been applied for the detection of adrenaline. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of an oxygen electrode with the enzyme laccase that operates at a broad pH range between pH 3.5 to pH 8. The enzyme molecules were immobilized via cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The sensitivity of the developed adrenaline biosensor in different pH buffer solutions has been studied.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MuellerJungSchmoelzer2015,
  author    = {Mueller, Wolfram and Jung, Alexander and Schm{\"o}lzer, Bernhard},
  title     = {Der Einfluss der H{\"o}he {\"u}ber dem Meeresspiegel auf die Flugbahnen im Schispringen},
  series = {Jahrbuch 2015 - {\"O}sterreichische Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Alpin- und H{\"o}henmedizin},
  booktitle = {Jahrbuch 2015 - {\"O}sterreichische Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Alpin- und H{\"o}henmedizin},
  editor    = {Faulhaber, Martin and Schobersberger, Wolfgang and Schobersberger, Beatrix and Sumann, G{\"u}nther and Domej, Wolfgang},
  publisher = {{\"O}sterreichische Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Alpin- und H{\"o}henmedizin},
  address   = {Innsbruck},
  isbn      = {978-3-9501312-5-3},
  pages     = {173 -- 190},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MulhernBialonskiKantz2015,
  author    = {Mulhern, Colm and Bialonski, Stephan and Kantz, Holger},
  title     = {Extreme events due to localization of energy},
  series = {Physical Review E},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Physical Review E},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {2470-0053},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012918},
  pages     = {012918},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribYeapMartensetal.2015,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Yeap, W. S. and Martens, D. and Liu, X. and Bienstman, P. and Fahlman, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Michiels, L. and Haenen, K. and Serpeng{\"u}zel, A. and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Photonic studies on polymer-coated sapphire-spheres : a model system for biological ligands},
  series = {Sensors and actuators A: Physical},
  volume    = {222},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators A: Physical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3069 (E-Journal); 0924-4247 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.sna.2014.11.024},
  pages     = {212 -- 219},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {In this study we show an optical biosensor concept, based on elastic light scattering from sapphire microspheres. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity of the microspheres (radius 500 μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler is analyzed at 1510 nm. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances is comparable to the angular mode spacing value estimated using the optical size of the microsphere. The spectral linewidths of the resonances are in the order of 0.01 nm, which corresponds to quality factors of approximately 105. A polydopamine layer is used as a functionalizing agent on sapphire microspherical resonators in view of biosensor implementation. The varying layer thickness on the microsphere is determined as a function of the resonance wavelength shift. It is shown that polymer functionalization has a minor effect on the quality factor. This is a promising step toward the development of an optical biosensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OberlaenderBrommWendeleretal.2015,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Bromm, Alexander and Wendeler, Luisa and Iken, Heiko and Palomar Duran, Marlena and Greeff, Anton and Kirchner, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards a biosensor to monitor the sterilisation efficiency of aseptic filling machines},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431900},
  pages     = {1299 -- 1305},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Sterilisation processes are compulsory in medicine, pharmacy, and food industries to prevent infections of consumers and microbiological contaminations of products. Monitoring the sterilisation by conventional microbiological methods is time- and lab-consuming. To overcome this problem, in this work a novel biosensor has been proposed. The sensor enables a fast method to evaluate sterilisation processes. By means of thin-film technology the sensor's transducer structures in form of IDEs (interdigitated electrodes) have been fabricated on a silicon substrate. Physical characterisation of the developed sensor was done by AFM, SEM, and profilometry. Impedance analyses were conducted for the electrical characterisation. As microbiological layer spores of B. atrophaeus have been immobilised on the sensing structure; spores of this type are a well-known sterilisation test organism. Impedance measurements at a fixed frequency over time were performed to monitor the immobilisation process. A sterilisation process according to aseptic filling machines was applied to demonstrate the sensor functionality. After both, immobilisation and sterilisation, a change in impedance could successfully be detected.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OberlaenderJildehKirchneretal.2015,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Jildeh, Zaid B. and Kirchner, Patrick and Wendeler, Luisa and Bromm, Alexander and Iken, Heiko and Wagner, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Study of Interdigitated Electrode Arrays Using Experiments and Finite Element Models for the Evaluation of Sterilization Processes},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s151026115},
  pages     = {26115 -- 26127},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {In this work, a sensor to evaluate sterilization processes with hydrogen peroxide vapor has been characterized. Experimental, analytical and numerical methods were applied to evaluate and study the sensor behavior. The sensor set-up is based on planar interdigitated electrodes. The interdigitated electrode structure consists of 614 electrode fingers spanning over a total sensing area of 20 mm2. Sensor measurements were conducted with and without microbiological spores as well as after an industrial sterilization protocol. The measurements were verified using an analytical expression based on a first-order elliptical integral. A model based on the finite element method with periodic boundary conditions in two dimensions was developed and utilized to validate the experimental findings.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OberlaenderJildehKirchneretal.2015,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Jildeh, Zaid B. and Kirchner, Patrick and Wendeler, Luisa and Bromm, Alexander and Iken, Heiko and Wagner, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Experimental and numerical evaluation of interdigitated electrode array for monitoring gaseous sterilization processes},
  series = {12. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2015},
  booktitle = {12. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium 2015},
  doi       = {10.5162/12dss2015/P3.11},
  pages     = {163 -- 168},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OberlaenderKirchnerKeusgenetal.2015,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Kirchner, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Strategies in developing thin-film sensors for monitoring aseptic food processes : Theoretical considerations and investigations of passivation materials},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta},
  volume    = {183},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.126},
  pages     = {130 -- 136},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The sterilization of packages in aseptic food processes is highly significant to maintain a consumer-safe product with extended shelf-life. Today, the sterilization of food packages is predominantly accomplished by gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in combination with heat. In order to monitor this sterilization process, calorimetric gas sensors as differential set-up of two platinum temperature sensors representing a catalytically active (additionally deposition of MnO2) and a passive segment have been recently developed. The temperature rise of the exothermic decomposition serves as an indicator of the present H2O2 concentration. In the present work, a theoretical approach considering the sensor's thermochemistry and physical transport phenomena was formulated to evaluate the temperature rise based on the energy content of gaseous H2O2. In a further part of this work, three polymers have been analyzed with respect to their application as passivation materials. The examined polymers are photoresist SU-8, perfluoroalkoxy (PFA) and fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). Thermal analyses by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) have been conducted to determine the operation limits of the polymers. The overall chemical resistance and stability of the polymers against the harsh environmental conditions during the sterilization process have been examined by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR).},
  language  = {en}
}