@article{Bernecker2016,
  author    = {Bernecker, Andreas},
  title     = {Divided we reform? Evidence from US welfare policies},
  series = {Journal of Public Economics},
  volume    = {142},
  journal   = {Journal of Public Economics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0047-2727},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.08.003},
  pages     = {24 -- 38},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Divided government is often thought of as causing legislative deadlock. I investigate the link between divided government and economic reforms using a novel data set on welfare reforms in US states between 1978 and 2010. Panel data regressions show that, under divided government, a US state is around 25\% more likely to adopt a welfare reform than under unified government. Several robustness checks confirm this counter-intuitive finding. Case study evidence suggests an explanation based on policy competition between governor, senate, and house.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bernecker2014,
  author    = {Bernecker, Andreas},
  title     = {Do politicians shirk when reelection is certain? Evidence from the German parliament},
  series = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0176-2680},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.07.001},
  pages     = {55 -- 70},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Does stiffer electoral competition reduce political shirking? For a micro-analysis of this question, I construct a new data set spanning the years 2005 to 2012 covering biographical and political information about German Members of Parliament (MPs), including their attendance rates in voting sessions. For the parliament elected in 2009, I show that indeed opposition party MPs who expect to face a close race in their district show significantly and relevantly lower absence rates in parliament beforehand. MPs of governing parties seem not to react significantly to electoral competition. These results are confirmed by an analysis of the parliament elected in 2005, by several robustness checks, and also by employing an instrumental variable strategy exploiting convenient peculiarities of the German electoral system. The study also shows how MPs elected via party lists react to different levels of electoral competition.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bernecker2014,
  author    = {Bernecker, Andreas},
  title     = {Divided Government and the Adoption of Economic Reforms},
  series = {CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {1612-0663},
  pages     = {47 -- 52},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerndtZahn1975,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz and Zahn, Helmut},
  title     = {Peptide, 99 : Monomere cyclische Cystinpeptidderivate, III ; Synthese der Schafinsulin-A-Kettensequenzen A2-21 und A1-21 als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate},
  series = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie},
  volume    = {1975},
  journal   = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1099-0690},
  doi       = {10.1002/jlac.197519750908},
  pages     = {1601 -- 1612},
  year      = {1975},
  abstract  = {Die Synthese der Sequenzen A2—21 (13) und A1—21 (15) der Schafinsulin-A-Kette als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate wird beschrieben. Die intrachenaren Cystinbr{\"u}cken A6—7 und A 11 —20 vermitteln die L{\"o}slichkeit dieser Derivate in Dimethylformamid und erm{\"o}glichen erstmalig die Reindarstellung vollgesch{\"u}tzter Insulin-A-Kettenderivate. Die w{\"a}hrend der Synthese eingesetzten Schutzgruppen lassen sich mittels Trifluoressigs{\"a}ure und 2-Mercapto{\"a}thanol quantitativ entfernen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BerndtKrueger1985,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz and Kr{\"u}ger, G{\"o}tz},
  title     = {Resolution of enantiomeric amino acid derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography on chiral stationary phases},
  series = {Journal of chromatography A},
  volume    = {1985},
  journal   = {Journal of chromatography A},
  number    = {348},
  issn      = {0021-9673},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92461-6},
  pages     = {275 -- 279},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerndtKlostermeyerZahn1972,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz and Klostermeyer, Henning and Zahn, Helmut},
  title     = {Zur Synthese monomerer cyclischer Cystinpeptidderivate, I : Synthese der Sequenz A 6-9 des Schafinsulins als Cyclocystinylderivat},
  series = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie},
  volume    = {759},
  journal   = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1099-0690},
  doi       = {10.1002/jlac.19727590109},
  pages     = {114 -- 120},
  year      = {1972},
  abstract  = {Es wird die Synthese der Sequenz A 6-9 des Schafinsulins in der gesch{\"u}tzten Form Boc-Cys-Cys-Ala-Gly-OBuᵗ (5) sowie das Verhalten dieses monomeren cyclischen Cystinpeptidderivates gegen{\"u}ber den in der Peptidchemie gebr{\"a}uchlichen Reagenzien Bortrifluorid/Eisessig, Tri{\"a}thylamin und Hydrazinhydrat beschrieben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BerndtGattnerZahn1975,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz and Gattner, Hans-Gregor and Zahn, Helmut},
  title     = {Semisynthetisches Des-A1-glycin-Schafinsulin},
  series = {Biological Chemistry},
  volume    = {356},
  journal   = {Biological Chemistry},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-4315},
  doi       = {10.1515/bchm2.1975.356.2.1455},
  pages     = {1469 -- 1472},
  year      = {1975},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Berndt1980,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Zur Reaktion von Iminodithiocarbonaten mit Carbons{\"a}uren. I : Synthese des Modellpeptid-Derivates Z-(L)-Ala-(L/D)-Phe-(L)-Val-OMe},
  series = {Tetrahedron letters},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Tetrahedron letters},
  number    = {34},
  issn      = {0040-4039},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78663-1},
  pages     = {3265 -- 3268},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Berndt1979,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, III : Synthese {\"u}ber die Fragmente 71—78 und 79—86},
  series = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie},
  volume    = {360},
  journal   = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1437-4315},
  doi       = {10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.765},
  pages     = {765 -- 772},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Berndt1979,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, I : Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 als monomeres cyclisches Biscystinpeptidderivat und als Tetra-S-tritylderivat},
  series = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie},
  volume    = {360},
  journal   = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1437-4315},
  doi       = {10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.747},
  pages     = {747 -- 760},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021,
  author    = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules26040842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergmannDemuthSander2011,
  author    = {Bergmann, Sandra and Demuth, Bastian and Sander, Volker},
  title     = {A Web Framework for Workflow Submission and Monitoring via UNICORE 6 based on Distributable Scientific Workflow Templates},
  series = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)},
  journal   = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {9783893367504},
  pages     = {45 -- 50},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergmannMoehrenBraunetal.2023,
  author    = {Bergmann, Ole and M{\"o}hren, Felix and Braun, Carsten and Janser, Frank},
  title     = {On the influence of elasticity on swept propeller noise},
  series = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  journal   = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  doi       = {10.2514/6.2023-0210},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {High aerodynamic efficiency requires propellers with high aspect ratios, while propeller sweep potentially reduces noise. Propeller sweep and high aspect ratios increase elasticity and coupling of structural mechanics and aerodynamics, affecting the propeller performance and noise. Therefore, this paper analyzes the influence of elasticity on forward-swept, backward-swept, and unswept propellers in hover conditions. A reduced-order blade element momentum approach is coupled with a one-dimensional Timoshenko beam theory and Farassat's formulation 1A. The results of the aeroelastic simulation are used as input for the aeroacoustic calculation. The analysis shows that elasticity influences noise radiation because thickness and loading noise respond differently to deformations. In the case of the backward-swept propeller, the location of the maximum sound pressure level shifts forward by 0.5 °, while in the case of the forward-swept propeller, it shifts backward by 0.5 °. Therefore, aeroacoustic optimization requires the consideration of propeller deformation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerghoffLanskeSchultzeetal.1988,
  author    = {Berghoff, G. and Lanske, D. and Schultze, K. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Jets and QCD-effects in muon-nuclean scattering},
  series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  number    = {5},
  isbn      = {0420-0195},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergPostweilerSteuerDankertLeichtScholten2023,
  author    = {Berg-Postweiler, Julia and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen},
  title     = {One size does not fit all: Applying antibias trainings in academia},
  series = {The International Journal of Organizational Diversity},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Organizational Diversity},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Common Ground Research Networks},
  issn      = {2328-6261 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.18848/2328-6261/CGP/v24i01/1-23},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Antibias training is increasingly demanded and practiced in academia and industry to increase employees' sensitivity to discrimination, racism, and diversity. Under the heading of "Diversity Management," antibias trainings are mainly offered as one-off workshops intending to raise awareness of unconscious biases, create a diversity-affirming corporate culture, promote awareness of the potential of diversity, and ultimately enable the reflection of diversity in development processes. However, coming from childhood education, research and scientific articles on the sustainable effectiveness of antibias in adulthood, especially in academia, are very scarce. In order to fill this research gap, the article aims to explore how sustainable the effects of individual antibias trainings on participants' behavior are. In order to investigate this, participant observation in a qualitative pre-post setting was conducted, analyzing antibias training in an academic context. Two observers actively participated in the training sessions and documented the activities and reflection processes of the participants. Overall, the results question the effectiveness of single antibias trainings and show that a target-group adaptive approach is mandatory owing to the background of the approach in early childhood education. Therefore, antibias work needs to be adapted to the target group's needs and realities of life. Furthermore, the study reveals that single antibias trainings must be embedded in a holistic diversity management approach to stimulate sustainable reflection processes among the target group. This article is one of the first to scientifically evaluate antibias training effectiveness, especially in engineering sciences and the university context.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergAngererMartinellietal.2013,
  author    = {Berg, Milena and Angerer, Anita and Martinelli, Walter and Hammer, Stephan and Mottaghy, Darius},
  title     = {Erkundung des geothermischen Potenzials eines ehemaligen Untertagebergbaus},
  series = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  volume    = {64},
  journal   = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {46 -- 52},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BergDemarteauHardtetal.1982,
  author    = {Berg, G. P. A. and Demarteau, M. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and Martin, S. A. and Meissburger, J. and Oelert, W. and Seyfart, H. and Styczen, B. and K{\"o}hler, M. and Oelrich, I. and Scheerer, J.},
  title     = {High resolution spectroscopy of 102Ru(d, p)103Ru and 104Ru(p, d)103Ru reactions},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {93 -- 109},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergSchleserDelidovichetal.2018,
  author    = {Berg, Alexander-Karl and Schleser, Markus and Delidovich, Artem and Houben, Alexander},
  title     = {Ultraschallunterst{\"u}tzter Schmelzklebstoffauftrag},
  series = {adh{\"a}sion KLEBEN \& DICHTEN},
  volume    = {Volume 62},
  journal   = {adh{\"a}sion KLEBEN \& DICHTEN},
  number    = {Issue 12},
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi       = {10.1007/s35145-018-0089-z},
  pages     = {32 -- 37},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BenzelUtzerath2013,
  author    = {Benzel, Ute and Utzerath, Meike},
  title     = {Latente Steuern im Zusammenhang mit Beteiligungen an Tochterunternehmen im IFRS-Konzernabschluss},
  series = {Internationale Steuer-Rundschau : ISR ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationales Steuerrecht},
  journal   = {Internationale Steuer-Rundschau : ISR ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationales Steuerrecht},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {2194-539X},
  pages     = {143 -- 148},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BenzelLinzbach2010,
  author    = {Benzel, Ute and Linzbach, Meike},
  title     = {Bilanzierung und Offenlegung von Ertragsteuerrisiken - Quo vadis? Unsichere Steuerpositionen in der Rechnungslegung nach IFRS, US-GAAP und HGB},
  series = {IRZ - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Internationale Rechnungslegung},
  journal   = {IRZ - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Internationale Rechnungslegung},
  number    = {11},
  issn      = {1862-5533},
  pages     = {475 -- 523},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In den letzten drei bis vier Jahren unterlag der Bereich der Bilanzierung und Offenlegung von unsicheren Steuerpositionen im IFRS- und US-GAAP-Abschluss einem stetigen Wandel. Sowohl nach US-GAAP als auch nach IFRS nehmen die Anforderungen an die Bilanzierung und Offenlegung best{\"a}ndig zu. Schon allein dies zeigt die Bedeutung, die dem Themenbereich der Steuerrisiken beigemessen wird. Aber nicht nur im Rahmen der Berichterstattung im Jahresabschluss stehen Steuerrisiken oben auf der Agenda, auch der amerikanische Internal Revenue Service (IRS) verfolgt das Thema sehr konsequent und plant, bestimmte Unternehmen zu Angaben von Steuerrisiken im Rahmen der Steuererkl{\"a}rungen zu verpflichten. Der Aufsatz befasst sich mit den neueren Entwicklungen im Bereich der Bilanzierung und Offenlegung von unsicheren Steuerpositionen in der Rechnungslegung nach IFRS, US-GAAP und HGB und der Offenlegung von Steuerrisiken im Rahmen der Steuererkl{\"a}rung.},
  language  = {de}
}