@article{KirchnerOberlaenderSucoetal.2013,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Suco, Henri-Pierre and Rysstad, Gunnar and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Monitoring the microbicidal effectiveness of gaseous hydrogen peroxide in sterilisation processes by means of a calorimetric gas sensor},
  series = {Food control},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Food control},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0956-7135},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.11.048},
  pages     = {530 -- 538},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {In the present work, a novel method for monitoring sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2 in combination with heat activation by means of a specially designed calorimetric gas sensor was evaluated. Therefore, the sterilisation process was extensively studied by using test specimens inoculated with Bacillus atrophaeus spores in order to identify the most influencing process factors on its microbicidal effectiveness. Besides the contact time of the test specimens with gaseous H2O2 varied between 0.2 and 0.5 s, the present H2O2 concentration in a range from 0 to 8\% v/v (volume percent) had a strong influence on the microbicidal effectiveness, whereas the change of the vaporiser temperature, gas flow and humidity were almost negligible. Furthermore, a calorimetric H2O2 gas sensor was characterised in the sterilisation process with gaseous H2O2 in a wide range of parameter settings, wherein the measurement signal has shown a linear response against the H2O2 concentration with a sensitivity of 4.75 °C/(\% v/v). In a final step, a correlation model by matching the measurement signal of the gas sensor with the microbial inactivation kinetics was established that demonstrates its suitability as an efficient method for validating the microbicidal effectiveness of sterilisation processes with gaseous H2O2.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerOberlaenderFriedrichetal.2010,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Friedrich, Peter and Rysstad, Gunnar and Berger, J{\"o}rg and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Realization of a calorimetric gas sensor on polyimide foil for applications in aseptic food industry},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2010.09.098},
  pages     = {264 -- 267},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {A calorimetric gas sensor is presented for the monitoring of gas-phase H2O2 at elevated temperature during sterilization processes in aseptic food industry. The sensor consists of two temperature-sensitive thin-film resistances built up on a polyimide foil with a thickness of 25 μm, which are passivated with a layer of SU-8 photo resist and catalytically activated with manganese(IV) oxide. Instead of an active heating structure, the calorimetric sensor utilizes the elevated temperature of an evaporated H2O2 aerosol. In an experimental set-up, the sensor has shown a sensitivity of 4.78 °C/(\%v/v) in a H2O2 concentration range of 0 to 10\% v/v at an evaporation temperature of 240 ∘C. Furthermore, the sensor possesses the same, unchanged sensor signal even at varied evaporation temperatures of the gas stream. The sensor characterization demonstrates the suitability of the calorimetric gas sensor for monitoring the efficiency of sterilization processes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerOberlaenderFriedrichetal.2011,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Friedrich, Peter and Berger, J{\"o}rg and Suso, Henri-Pierre and Kupyna, Andriy and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Optimisation and fabrication of a calorimetric gas sensor built up on a polyimide substrate for H2O2 monitoring},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {1235 -- 1240},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerOberlaenderFriedrichetal.2012,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Friedrich, Peter and Berger, J{\"o}rg and Rysstad, Gunnar and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Keusgen, Michael},
  title     = {Realisation of a calorimetric gas sensor on polyimide foil for applications in aseptic food industry},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {170},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2011.01.032},
  pages     = {60 -- 66},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {A calorimetric gas sensor is presented for the monitoring of vapour-phase H2O2 at elevated temperature during sterilisation processes in aseptic food industry. The sensor was built up on a flexible polyimide foil (thickness: 25 μm) that has been chosen due to its thermal stability and low thermal conductivity. The sensor set-up consists of two temperature-sensitive platinum thin-film resistances passivated by a layer of SU-8 photo resist and catalytically activated by manganese(IV) oxide. Instead of an active heating structure, the calorimetric sensor utilises the elevated temperature of the evaporated H2O2 aerosol. In an experimental test rig, the sensor has shown a sensitivity of 4.78 °C/(\%, v/v) in a H2O2 concentration range of 0\%, v/v to 8\%, v/v. Furthermore, the sensor possesses the same, unchanged sensor signal even at varied medium temperatures between 210 °C and 270 °C of the gas stream. At flow rates of the gas stream from 8 m3/h to 12 m3/h, the sensor has shown only a slightly reduced sensitivity at a low flow rate of 8 m3/h. The sensor characterisation demonstrates the suitability of the calorimetric gas sensor for monitoring the efficiency of industrial sterilisation processes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerLiSpelthahnetal.2011,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Li, Bin and Spelthahn, Heiko and Henkel, Hartmut and Schneider, Andreas and Friedrich, Peter and Kolstad, Jens and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Thin-film calorimetric H2O2 gas sensor for the validation of germicidal effectivity in aseptic filling processes},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1873-3077},
  pages     = {257 -- 263},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerLiSpelthahnetal.2009,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Li, B. and Spelthahn, H. and Henkel, H. and Friedrich, P. and Kolstad, J. and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Thin-film calorimetric H2O2 gas sensor for the validation of germicidal effectivity in aseptic filling processes},
  series = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  journal   = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1876-6196},
  pages     = {983 -- 986},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004,
  author    = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.},
  subject      = {UML},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KilicRaatschenKoerfgenetal.2017,
  author    = {Kilic, S. A. and Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and K{\"o}rfgen, B. and Apaydin, N. M. and Astaneh-Asl, A.},
  title     = {FE Model of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge Using Thin Shell Finite Elements},
  series = {Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering},
  volume    = {42},
  journal   = {Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {2191-4281},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13369-016-2316-y},
  pages     = {1103 -- 1116},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the results of an eigenvalue analysis of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. A high-resolution finite element model was created directly from the available design documents. All physical properties of the structural components were included in detail, so no calibration to the measured data was necessary. The deck and towers were modeled with shell elements. A nonlinear static analysis was performed before the eigenvalue calculation. The calculated natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes showed good agreement with the available measured ambient vibration data. The calculation of the effective modal mass showed that nine modes had single contributions higher than 5 \% of the total mass. They were in a frequency range up to 1.2 Hz. The comparison of the results for the torsional modes especially demonstrated the advantage of using thin shell finite elements over the beam modeling approach.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KilicRaatschenAstanehAsletal.2015,
  author    = {Kilic, S. A. and Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Astaneh-Asl, A. and Apaydin, N. M.},
  title     = {Finite element modeling of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge},
  series = {Multi-Span Large Bridges - Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-Span Large Bridges},
  booktitle = {Multi-Span Large Bridges - Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-Span Large Bridges},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address   = {Leiden},
  isbn      = {9781138027572},
  pages     = {1169 -- 1173},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhodaverdiWeberStreunetal.2006,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Weber, S. and Streun, M. and Parl, C. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {High resolution imaging with ClearPET™ Neuro - first animal images},
  series = {2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  journal   = {2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  isbn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {1641 -- 1644},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {The ClearPET™ Neuro is the first full ring scanner within the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC). It consists of 80 detector modules allocated to 20 cassettes. LSO and LuYAP:Ce crystals in phoswich configuration in combination with position sensitive photomultiplier tubes are used to achieve high sensitivity and realize the acquisition of the depth of interaction (DOI) information. The complete system has been tested concerning the mechanical and electronical stability and interplay. Moreover, suitable corrections have been implemented into the reconstruction procedure to ensure high image quality. We present first results which show the successful operation of the ClearPET™ Neuro for artefact free and high resolution small animal imaging. Based on these results during the past few months the ClearPET™ Neuro System has been modified in order to optimize the performance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhodaverdiPaulySchroderetal.2002,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Pauly, F. and Schroder, G. and Ziemons, Karl and Sievering, R. and Halling, H.},
  title     = {Preliminary studies of a micro-CT for a combined small animal PET/CT scanner},
  series = {2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  journal   = {2001 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  issn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {1605 -- 1606},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {We are developing an X-ray computed tomography (CT) system which will be combined with a high resolution animal PET system. This permits acquisition of both molecular and anatomical images in a single machine. In particular the CT will also be utilized for the quantification of the animal PET data by providing accurate data for attenuation correction. A first prototype has been built using a commercially available plane silicon diode detector. A cone-beam reconstruction provides the images using the Feldkamp algorithm. First measurements with this system have been performed on a mouse. It could be shown that the CT setup fulfils all demands for a high quality image of the skeleton of the mouse. It is also suited for soft tissue measurements. To improve contrast and resolution and to acquire the X-ray energy further development of the system, especially the use of semiconductor detectors and iterative reconstruction algorithms are planned.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhodaverdiChaziioannouWeberetal.2004,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Chaziioannou, A. F. and Weber, S. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H. and Pietrzyk, Uwe},
  title     = {Investigation of different microCT scanner configurations by GEANT4 simulations},
  series = {2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4},
  journal   = {2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4},
  issn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {2989 -- 2993},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {This study has been performed to design the combination of the new ClearPET TM (ClearPET is a trademark of the Crystal Clear Collaboration), a small animal Positron Emission Tomography (PET) system, with a microComputed Tomography (microCT) scanner. The properties of different microCT systems have been determined by simulations based on GEANT4. We demonstrate the influence of the detector material and the X-ray spectrum on the obtained contrast. Four different detector materials (selenium, cadmium zinc telluride, cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide) and two X-ray spectra (a molybdenum and a tungsten source) have been considered. The spectra have also been modified by aluminum filters of varying thickness. The contrast between different tissue types (water, air, brain, bone and fat) has been simulated by using a suitable phantom. The results indicate the possibility to improve the image contrast in microCT by an optimized combination of the X-ray source and detector material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhodaverdiChatziioannouWeberetal.2005,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Chatziioannou, A. F. and Weber, S. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H. and Pietrzyk, Uwe},
  title     = {Investigation of different MicroCT scanner configurations by GEANT4 simulations},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {188 -- 192},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {This study has been performed to design the combination of the new ClearPET (ClearPET is a trademark of the Crystal Clear Collaboration), a small animal positron emission tomography (PET) system, with a micro-computed tomography (microCT) scanner. The properties of different microCT systems have been determined by simulations based on GEANT4. We will demonstrate the influence of the detector material and the X-ray spectrum on the obtained contrast. Four different detector materials (selenium, cadmium zinc telluride, cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide) and two X-ray spectra (a molybdenum and a tungsten source) have been considered. The spectra have also been modified by aluminum filters of varying thickness. The contrast between different tissue types (water, air, brain, bone and fat) has been simulated by using a suitable phantom. The results indicate the possibility to improve the image contrast in microCT by an optimized combination of the X-ray source and detector material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhedimSchwarzerFaberetal.2004,
  author    = {Khedim, Ahmed and Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, Christian and M{\"u}ller, Christoph},
  title     = {Production d{\´e}centralis{\´e}e de l'eau potable {\`a} l'{\´e}nergie solaire},
  series = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0011-9164},
  pages     = {13 -- 20},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhayyamJamaliBabHadiasharetal.2020,
  author    = {Khayyam, Hamid and Jamali, Ali and Bab-Hadiashar, Alireza and Esch, Thomas and Ramakrishna, Seeram and Jalili, Mahdi and Naebe, Minoo},
  title     = {A Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithm for Limited and Big Data Modeling with Application in Industry 4.0},
  series = {IEEE Access},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {IEEE Access},
  number    = {Art. 9108222},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {2169-3536},
  doi       = {10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2999898},
  pages     = {111381 -- 111393},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {To meet the challenges of manufacturing smart products, the manufacturing plants have been radically changed to become smart factories underpinned by industry 4.0 technologies. The transformation is assisted by employment of machine learning techniques that can deal with modeling both big or limited data. This manuscript reviews these concepts and present a case study that demonstrates the use of a novel intelligent hybrid algorithms for Industry 4.0 applications with limited data. In particular, an intelligent algorithm is proposed for robust data modeling of nonlinear systems based on input-output data. In our approach, a novel hybrid data-driven combining the Group-Method of Data-Handling and Singular-Value Decomposition is adapted to find an offline deterministic model combined with Pareto multi-objective optimization to overcome the overfitting issue. An Unscented-Kalman-Filter is also incorporated to update the coefficient of the deterministic model and increase its robustness against data uncertainties. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined on a set of real industrial measurements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhayyamJamaliBabHadiasharetal.2020,
  author    = {Khayyam, Hamid and Jamali, Ali and Bab-Hadiashar, Alireza and Esch, Thomas and Ramakrishna, Seeram and Jalil, Mahdi and Naebe, Minoo},
  title     = {A Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithm for Limited and Big Data Modelling with Application in Industry 4.0},
  series = {IEEE Access},
  journal   = {IEEE Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {2169-3536},
  doi       = {10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2999898},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {To meet the challenges of manufacturing smart products, the manufacturing plants have been radically changed to become smart factories underpinned by industry 4.0 technologies. The transformation is assisted by employment of machine learning techniques that can deal with modeling both big or limited data. This manuscript reviews these concepts and present a case study that demonstrates the use of a novel intelligent hybrid algorithms for Industry 4.0 applications with limited data. In particular, an intelligent algorithm is proposed for robust data modeling of nonlinear systems based on input-output data. In our approach, a novel hybrid data-driven combining the Group-Method of Data-Handling and Singular-Value Decomposition is adapted to find an offline deterministic model combined with Pareto multi-objective optimization to overcome the overfitting issue. An Unscented-Kalman-Filter is also incorporated to update the coefficient of the deterministic model and increase its robustness against data uncertainties. The effectiveness of the proposed method is examined on a set of real industrial measurements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhaydukovaZadorozhnayaKirsanovetal.2014,
  author    = {Khaydukova, M. M. and Zadorozhnaya, O. A. and Kirsanov, D. O. and Iken, Heiko and Rolka, David and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Babain, V. A. and Vlasov, Yu. G. and Legin, A. V.},
  title     = {Multivariate processing of atomic-force microscopy images for detection of the response of plasticized polymeric membranes},
  series = {Russian journal of applied chemistry},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Russian journal of applied chemistry},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1608-3296 (E-Journal); 1070-4272 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1134/S1070427214030112},
  pages     = {307 -- 314},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The possibility of using the atomic-force microscopy as a method for detection of the analytical signal from plasticized polymeric sensor membranes was analyzed. The surfaces of cadmium-selective membranes based on two polymeric matrices were examined. The digital images were processed with multivariate image analysis techniques. A correlation was found between the surface profile of an ion-selective membrane and the concentration of the ion in solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KezerashviliDachwald2021,
  author    = {Kezerashvili, Roman Ya and Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Preface: Solar sailing: Concepts, technology, and missions II},
  series = {Advances in Space Research},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Advances in Space Research},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0273-1177},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.037},
  pages     = {2559 -- 2560},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KeusgenJuengerKrestetal.2003,
  author    = {Keusgen, Michael and J{\"u}nger, Martina and Krest, Ingo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Biosensoric detection of the cysteine sulphoxide alliin},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 95 (2003), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {297 -- 302},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KeusgenSchoening2004,
  author    = {Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Strategies for biosensoric detection of potential drugs in nature},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1004 -- 1005},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}