@article{Sponagel1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Analytische Berechnung von Gummi- Metall- Verbindungen},
  series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4},
  journal   = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0373-3300},
  pages     = {151 -- 158},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sponagel1982,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Stabilit{\"a}t einer einfachen viskometrischen Bewegung},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  pages     = {106 S. : graph. Darst., 21 cm},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sponagel1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Gummi-Metall-Bauteile},
  address   = {Kaiserslautern},
  pages     = {126 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sponagel1999,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Der Mensch als L{\"a}ufer},
  series = {Orthop{\"a}die und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthop{\"a}dietag, 13. Juni 1998]},
  journal   = {Orthop{\"a}die und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthop{\"a}dietag, 13. Juni 1998]},
  publisher = {Meyer \& Meyer},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-89124-540-8},
  pages     = {15 -- 21},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SpohrSchirraHoeflingetal.2013,
  author    = {Spohr, A. and Schirra, Julian and Hoefling, J. and Schedl, A.},
  title     = {Wing weight estimation methodology for highly non-planar lifting systems during conceptual design},
  series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2013 : 10.9. - 12.9.2013, Stuttgart},
  booktitle = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2013 : 10.9. - 12.9.2013, Stuttgart},
  organization    = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress <62, 2013, Stuttgart>},
  pages     = {Publ. online},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpietzSproewitzSeefeldtetal.2021,
  author    = {Spietz, Peter and Spr{\"o}witz, Tom and Seefeldt, Patric and Grundmann, Jan Thimo and Jahnke, Rico and Mikschl, Tobias and Mikulz, Eugen and Montenegro, Sergio and Reershemius, Siebo and Renger, Thomas and Ruffer, Michael and Sasaki, Kaname and Sznajder, Maciej and T{\´o}th, Norbert and Ceriotti, Matteo and Dachwald, Bernd and Macdonald, Malcolm and McInnes, Colin and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Quantius, Dominik and Bauer, Waldemar and Wiedemann, Carsten and Grimm, Christian D. and Hercik, David and Ho, Tra-Mi and Lange, Caroline and Schmitz, Nicole},
  title     = {Paths not taken - The Gossamer roadmap's other options},
  series = {Advances in Space Research},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Advances in Space Research},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0273-1177},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.044},
  pages     = {2912 -- 2956},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpiessWilfriedAlvarezetal.2011,
  author    = {Spiess, Elmar and Wilfried, Reichardt and Alvarez, Gerardo and Gottrup, Marcus and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter},
  title     = {An Artificial PAP Gene Breaks Self-tolerance and Promotes Tumor Regression in the TRAMP Model for Prostate Carcinoma},
  series = {Molecular Therapy},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Molecular Therapy},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1525-0016},
  pages     = {555 -- 564},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnSchubertSchoening2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik},
  series = {GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0016-3538},
  pages     = {285 -- 287},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repr{\"a}sentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren bieten eine kosteng{\"u}nstige M{\"o}glichkeit, „online"-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuf{\"u}hren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in w{\"a}ssrigen Medien vorgestellt.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnSchubertSchoening2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik : Mikroelektroden auf Chalkogenidglasbasis},
  series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  journal   = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {285 -- 287},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repr{\"a}sentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren bieten eine kosteng{\"u}nstige M{\"o}glichkeit, „online"-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuf{\"u}hren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in w{\"a}ssrigen Medien vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SpelthahnSchaffrathCoppeetal.2010,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schaffrath, Sophie and Coppe, Thomas and Rufi, Frederic and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) based capacitive heavy metal sensor for the detection of Pb2+ und Cd2+ ions},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science},
  volume    = {207},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6300},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.200983306},
  pages     = {930 -- 934},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Chalcogenide glass materials as membranes for potentiometric sensors for chemical analysis in solutions have been studied since more than 20 years. In this work, an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor structure was combined with chalcogenide glass membranes prepared by means of the pulsed laser deposition technique. Depending on the membrane composition a selectivity to different ions (Cd2+ and Pb2+) is achieved. The different sensor membranes have been physically characterised using microscopy, ellipsometry, profilometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). The electrochemical behaviour has been investigated via capacitance/voltage (C/V) and constant capacitance (ConCap) measurements and results in a Cd2+ sensitivity of 23.1 ± 0.6 mV per decade in a linear range from 7 × 10-6 to 10-2 mol/l and 24.4 ± 0.5 mV per decade in a linear range from 5 × 10-6 to 10-2 mol/l for Pb2+, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnPoghossianSchoening2009,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Self-aligned nanogaps and nanochannels via conventional photolithography and pattern-size reduction technique},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {6010 -- 6014},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnKirsanovLeginetal.2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Kirsanov, Dmitry and Legin, Andrey and Osterrath, Thomas and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Zander, Willi and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of a thin-film sensor array for analytical monitoring of heavy metals in aqueous solutions},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100733},
  pages     = {885 -- 891},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {In industrial processes there is a variety of heavy metals (e.g., copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead) in use for wires, coatings, paints, alloys, batteries, etc. Since the application of these transition metals for industry is inevitable, it is a vital task to develop proper analytical techniques for their monitoring at low activity levels, especially because most of these elements are acutely toxic for biological organisms. The determination of ions in solution by means of a simple and inexpensive sensor array is, therefore, a promising task. In this work, a sensor array with heavy metal-sensitive chalcogenide glass membranes for the simultaneous detection of the four ions Ag⁺, Cu2⁺, Cd2⁺, and Pb2⁺ in solution is realized. The results of the physical characterization by means of microscopy, profilometry, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as the electrochemical characterization by means of potentiometric measurements are presented. Additionally, the possibility to expand the sensor array by polymeric sensor membranes is discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SpasovDoeringGriffin2007,
  author    = {Spasov, Yulian and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Griffin, Allan},
  title     = {Exploiting the thermal mass in an energy efficient building - a comparison exercise between IES Apache and TRNSYS models},
  series = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  booktitle = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  address   = {Helsinki},
  isbn      = {978-952-99898-2-9},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SparlaWueller1985,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter and W{\"u}ller, Herbert},
  title     = {QL 300 D, ein Nivelliersystem mit Halbleiterlaserdiode},
  series = {Der Vermessungsingenieur. 36 (1985), H. 1},
  journal   = {Der Vermessungsingenieur. 36 (1985), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0042-4099},
  pages     = {2 -- 4},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SparlaSchmidt2004,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter and Schmidt, Hubert},
  title     = {Anmerkungen zu "Ein verallgemeinertes Feldverfahren zur {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung von Nivellierger{\"a}ten." AVN 3 /2004, S. 82 / Schmidt, Hubert ; Sparla, Peter},
  series = {Allgemeine Vermessungs-Nachrichten : AVN ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r alle Bereiche des Vermessungswesens. 111 (2004), H. 11-12},
  journal   = {Allgemeine Vermessungs-Nachrichten : AVN ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r alle Bereiche des Vermessungswesens. 111 (2004), H. 11-12},
  isbn      = {0002-5968},
  pages     = {405 -- 408},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SparlaKampmannWueller1986,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter and Kampmann, G. and W{\"u}ller, Herbert},
  title     = {Auswertung von EDM-Kalibrierungen mit unterst{\"u}tzendem robustem Sch{\"a}tzer},
  series = {BDVI-Forum : Zeitschr. d. Bundes der {\"O}ffentlich Bestellten Vermessungsingenieure e.V (1986)},
  journal   = {BDVI-Forum : Zeitschr. d. Bundes der {\"O}ffentlich Bestellten Vermessungsingenieure e.V (1986)},
  pages     = {336 -- 341},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SparlaKampmannWitte1988,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter and Kampmann, G. and Witte, B.},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Probleme der reflektorlosen Distanzmessung gezeigt am Beispiel des Wild DIOR 3002},
  series = {Ingenieurvermessung 88 : Beitr{\"a}ge zum 10. Internationalen Kurs f{\"u}r Ingenieurvermessung, M{\"u}nchen, 12. - 17. 9. 1988 / Veranst.: Heinrich Ebner},
  journal   = {Ingenieurvermessung 88 : Beitr{\"a}ge zum 10. Internationalen Kurs f{\"u}r Ingenieurvermessung, M{\"u}nchen, 12. - 17. 9. 1988 / Veranst.: Heinrich Ebner},
  publisher = {D{\"u}mmler},
  address   = {Bonn},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SparlaBenningSieprath1995,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter and Benning, W. and Sieprath, A.},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}hrungslose 3D-Vermessung von Sickerwassersch{\"a}chten im Deponiebereich},
  series = {Vermessungswesen und Raumordnung : VR. 57 (1995), H. 7-8},
  journal   = {Vermessungswesen und Raumordnung : VR. 57 (1995), H. 7-8},
  isbn      = {0340-5141},
  pages     = {397 -- 407},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SparlaBenning1996,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter and Benning, W.},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}hrungslose Vermessung vertikaler Sch{\"a}chte in Deponien},
  series = {Deponieentw{\"a}sserungssysteme II : Bau, Betrieb, Sch{\"a}den und Sanierungsverfahren ; mit 40 Tab., / Gerd Burkhardt Hrsg.: Wilfried J. Bartz.},
  journal   = {Deponieentw{\"a}sserungssysteme II : Bau, Betrieb, Sch{\"a}den und Sanierungsverfahren ; mit 40 Tab., / Gerd Burkhardt Hrsg.: Wilfried J. Bartz.},
  publisher = {Expert-Verl.},
  address   = {Renningen-Malmsheim},
  isbn      = {3-8169-1386-5},
  pages     = {127 -- 144},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sparla1993,
  author    = {Sparla, Peter},
  title     = {Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung des Brechungsindex der Atmosph{\"a}re mit Hilfe von elektronischen Sensoren},
  publisher = {Geod{\"a}tisches Inst. der Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lischen Techn. Hochsch.},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {188 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}