@book{Laumann2003,
  author    = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Zur Berechnung der Eigenwerte und Eigenformen f{\"u}r Stabilit{\"a}tsprobleme des Stahlbaus / J{\"o}rg E. Laumann},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-319304-3},
  pages     = {VIII, 154 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Laumann2006,
  author    = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Wirtschaftliche Bemessung von Kranbahntr{\"a}gern unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung {\"o}rtlicher Spannungen infolge Radlasteinleitung},
  series = {Stahlbau. 75 (2006), H. 12},
  journal   = {Stahlbau. 75 (2006), H. 12},
  isbn      = {1437-1049},
  pages     = {1004 -- 1012},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Laumann2005,
  author    = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Vereinfachte Ermittlung der Einspanntiefe von Stahlst{\"u}tzen in Beton f{\"u}r I-Querschnitte und Biegung um die starke Achse},
  publisher = {Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Stahl- und Verbundbau},
  address   = {Bochum},
  pages     = {4 S.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Laumann2005,
  author    = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Traglastversuche an Aluminiumfassaden},
  publisher = {Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Stahl- und Verbundbau},
  address   = {Bochum},
  pages     = {1 -- 3},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Laumann2004,
  author    = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Ermittlung von Eigenwerten mit dem GAUCHO-Verfahren},
  publisher = {Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Stahl- und Verbundbau},
  address   = {Bochum},
  pages     = {3 S.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{LangohrBungCrookston2022,
  author    = {Langohr, Philipp and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, Brian M.},
  title     = {Hybrid investigation of labyrinth weirs: Discharge capacity and energy dissipation},
  series = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  editor    = {Ortega-S{\´a}nchez, Miguel},
  publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)},
  address   = {Madrid},
  isbn      = {978-90-832612-1-8},
  issn      = {2521-7119 (print)},
  doi       = {10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022738},
  pages     = {2313 -- 2318},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The replacement of existing spillway crests or gates with labyrinth weirs is a proven techno-economical means to increase the discharge capacity when rehabilitating existing structures. However, additional information is needed regarding energy dissipation of such weirs, since due to the folded weir crest, a three-dimensional flow field is generated, yielding more complex overflow and energy dissipation processes. In this study, CFD simulations of labyrinth weirs were conducted 1) to analyze the discharge coefficients for different discharges to compare the Cd values to literature data and 2) to analyze and improve energy dissipation downstream of the structure. All tests were performed for a structure at laboratory scale with a height of approx. P = 30.5 cm, a ratio of the total crest length to the total width of 4.7, a sidewall angle of 10° and a quarter-round weir crest shape. Tested headwater ratios were 0.089 ≤ HT/P ≤ 0.817. For numerical simulations, FLOW-3D Hydro was employed, solving the RANS equations with use of finite-volume method and RNG k-ε turbulence closure. In terms of discharge capacity, results were compared to data from physical model tests performed at the Utah Water Research Laboratory (Utah State University), emphasizing higher discharge coefficients from CFD than from the physical model. For upstream heads, some discrepancy in the range of ± 1 cm between literature, CFD and physical model tests was identified with a discussion regarding differences included in the manuscript. For downstream energy dissipation, variable tailwater depths were considered to analyze the formation and sweep-out of a hydraulic jump. It was found that even for high discharges, relatively low downstream Froude numbers were obtained due to high energy dissipation involved by the three-dimensional flow between the sidewalls. The effects of some additional energy dissipation devices, e.g. baffle blocks or end sills, were also analyzed. End sills were found to be non-effective. However, baffle blocks with different locations may improve energy dissipation downstream of labyrinth weirs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{LaboryCajotMeesetal.2008,
  author    = {Labory, F. and Cajot, L. G. and Mees, C. and Delcuve, F. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Kesti, J. and Lawson, M. and Baddoo, N. and Ogden, R. and Griffin, A. and Spasov, Y. and Bonilla, A. and Cagigal, E.},
  title     = {Energy efficient buildings through innovative systems in steel : final report. Contract No RFSR-CT-2003-00017. EUR 23180 EN},
  publisher = {European Communities},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission / Research Fund for Coal and Steel},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-07681-7},
  pages     = {151 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhnhenneRegerPyschnyetal.2020,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Reger, Vitali and Pyschny, Dominik and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Influence of airtightness of steel sandwich panel joints on heat losses},
  series = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)},
  volume    = {172},
  journal   = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)},
  number    = {Art. 05008},
  publisher = {EDP Sciences},
  address   = {Les Ulis},
  doi       = {10.1051/e3sconf/202017205008},
  pages     = {6},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Energy saving ordinances requires that buildings must be designed in such a way that the heat transfer surface including the joints is permanently air impermeable. The prefabricated roof and wall panels in lightweight steel constructions are airtight in the area of the steel covering layers. The sealing of the panel joints contributes to fulfil the comprehensive requirements for an airtight building envelope. To improve the airtightness of steel sandwich panels, additional sealing tapes can be installed in the panel joint. The influence of these sealing tapes was evaluated by measurements carried out by the RWTH Aachen University - Sustainable Metal Building Envelopes. Different installation situations were evaluated by carrying out airtightness tests for different joint distances. In addition, the influence on the heat transfer coefficient was also evaluated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The combination of obtained air volume flow and transmission losses enables to create an "effective heat transfer coefficient" due to transmission and infiltration. This summarizes both effects in one value and is particularly helpful for approximate calculations on energy efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhnhenneFeldmannDoeringetal.2007,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Feldmann, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Spranger, Sascha},
  title     = {Luftdichtheit im Stahlleichtbau - Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}llen in Sandwichbauweise},
  series = {Dichte Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}lle, Thermografie und Wohnungsl{\"u}ftung : 2. Europ{\"a}isches BlowerDoor-Symposium : 16.3. - 17.3. 2007, Kassel},
  booktitle = {Dichte Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}lle, Thermografie und Wohnungsl{\"u}ftung : 2. Europ{\"a}isches BlowerDoor-Symposium : 16.3. - 17.3. 2007, Kassel},
  publisher = {Energie + Umwelt-Zentrum},
  organization    = {Europ{\"a}isches BlowerDoor-Symposium <2, 2007, Kassel>},
  pages     = {121 -- 134},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KuhnhenneDoeringPyschnyetal.2012,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Energy efficient sandwich construction},
  series = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  publisher = {ICAE},
  organization    = {International Congress on Architectural Envelopes <6, 2012, San Sebastian>},
  pages     = {277 -- 285},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuhnhenneDoeringKockeretal.2010,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kocker, Ronald and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Die {\"O}kobilanz als Baustein der Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung im Industrie- und Gewerbebau},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {79},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/stab.201001336},
  pages     = {439 -- 447},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Im Herbst 2009 wurde das "Deutsche G{\"u}tesiegel Nachhaltiges Bauen" f{\"u}r die Geb{\"a}udetypen Industriebauten und Handelsbauten offiziell vorgestellt. Die {\"O}kobilanz als wichtiger Baustein der Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung wird somit auch im Industrie- und Gewerbebau zuk{\"u}nftig stark an Bedeutung gewinnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag beinhaltet einen Vergleich der Umweltleistung verschiedener Bauweisen des Industrie- und Gewerbebaus, die durch die {\"O}kobilanzierung quantifizierbar wird, anhand von momentan verf{\"u}gbaren Daten und Methoden. Es werden ausgew{\"a}hlte Ergebnisse sowie vorhandene Unsicherheiten und daraus resultierender Forschungsbedarf aufgezeigt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhnhenneDoeringFeldmann2010,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Grunds{\"a}tze und L{\"o}sungen zur W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}ckenreduktion im Metallleichtbau},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {79},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/stab.201001330},
  pages     = {345 -- 355},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Die Anforderungen an das energiesparende Bauen sind mit der Einf{\"u}hrung der Energieeinsparverordnung (EnEV) 2009 auch im Industrie- und Gewerbebau deutlich versch{\"a}rft worden. Einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Energieeinsparung liefert die Minimierung des Transmissionsw{\"a}rmetransfers. Analysiert man Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}llen in Metallleichtbauweise stellt man fest, dass eine Erh{\"o}hung der W{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmst{\"a}rke allein noch nicht zielf{\"u}hrend ist, zus{\"a}tzlich sind W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}ckeneffekte zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen und deren Einfl{\"u}sse auf die W{\"a}rmetransmission zu reduzieren. Neben der Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Energieeinsparung ist eine w{\"a}rmetechnisch optimierte Detailausbildung auch erforderlich, um einen ausreichenden Feuchteschutz (Vermeidung von Tauwasser und Schimmelpilz) zu realisieren und so Sch{\"a}den zu vermeiden. Ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel stellt hierzu der vom Industrieverband f{\"u}r Bausysteme im Metallleichtbau (IFBS) herausgegebene W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}ckenatlas der Metall-Sandwichbauweise dar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhlmannHunger2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Willy and Hunger, A.},
  title     = {Bauwirtschaft und Baurecht},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-519-65220-X},
  pages     = {161 -- 270},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuhlmann2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Willy},
  title     = {Beispiel Betoninstandsetzung},
  series = {Beispiele f{\"u}r die Baubetriebspraxis / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.].},
  journal   = {Beispiele f{\"u}r die Baubetriebspraxis / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.].},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8351-0002-2},
  pages     = {89 -- 121},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuhlmann2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Willy},
  title     = {Baustoffe},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-519-65220-X},
  pages     = {51 -- 146},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuhlmann2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Willy},
  title     = {Baumaschinen - Leistungsermittlung und Bemessung},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-519-65220-X},
  pages     = {581 -- 652},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuhlmann2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Willy},
  title     = {Boden, Baugrube, Verbau},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-519-65220-X},
  pages     = {653 -- 708},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuhlmann2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Willy},
  title     = {Betoninstandsetzung},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-519-65220-X},
  pages     = {981 -- 1017},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuckDoering1997,
  author    = {Kuck, Herbert and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Regenerative Energien in Landesbauten : Land NRW unterst{\"u}tzt Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien 1997 mit 15 Mio. DM},
  series = {Die Bauverwaltung mit Bauamt und Gemeindebau},
  volume    = {Bd. 70},
  journal   = {Die Bauverwaltung mit Bauamt und Gemeindebau},
  number    = {H. 8},
  issn      = {0005-6847},
  pages     = {384 -- 386},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{KraemerUibel2013,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Volker and Uibel, Thomas},
  title     = {F{\"u}r den Holzbau : Aufgaben und L{\"o}sungen nach Eurocode; 76 Bemessungsaufgaben},
  edition   = {3. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Bruderverl.},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {978-3-87104-199-0},
  pages     = {352 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}