@article{BerneckerBoyerGathmann2021, author = {Bernecker, Andreas and Boyer, Pierre C. and Gathmann, Christina}, title = {The Role of Electoral Incentives for Policy Innovation: Evidence from the US Welfare Reform}, series = {American Economic Journal: Economic Policy}, volume = {13}, journal = {American Economic Journal: Economic Policy}, number = {2}, publisher = {American Economic Association}, address = {Nashville, Tenn.}, issn = {1945-774X}, doi = {10.1257/pol.20190690}, pages = {26 -- 57}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{Bernecker2010, author = {Bernecker, Andreas}, title = {A European Private Company: Is Europe's single legal form for SMEs close to approval?}, series = {Research Briefing}, journal = {Research Briefing}, publisher = {Deutsche Bank Research}, address = {Frankfurt a. M.}, issn = {2193-5955}, year = {2010}, abstract = {This Research Briefing, issued in July 2010, concluded that: - Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Europe have long called for a matching legal form valid across the EU (similar to that of the European company (SE) for large firms) - The main benefits would be the availability of uniform Europe-wide company structures, significant cost reductions for businesses and further integration of the internal market - Given the differing national views regarding the concrete features of the new legal form there is currently no sign of an agreement being reached at the European level in the short term; however, it is possible that progress will be made in negotiations during the year - The key issues being discussed in depth are company formation, transnationality and employee participation rights in the new European private company (SPE).}, language = {en} } @article{Bernecker2016, author = {Bernecker, Andreas}, title = {Divided we reform? Evidence from US welfare policies}, series = {Journal of Public Economics}, volume = {142}, journal = {Journal of Public Economics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0047-2727}, doi = {10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.08.003}, pages = {24 -- 38}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Divided government is often thought of as causing legislative deadlock. I investigate the link between divided government and economic reforms using a novel data set on welfare reforms in US states between 1978 and 2010. Panel data regressions show that, under divided government, a US state is around 25\% more likely to adopt a welfare reform than under unified government. Several robustness checks confirm this counter-intuitive finding. Case study evidence suggests an explanation based on policy competition between governor, senate, and house.}, language = {en} } @article{Bernecker2014, author = {Bernecker, Andreas}, title = {Do politicians shirk when reelection is certain? Evidence from the German parliament}, series = {European Journal of Political Economy}, volume = {36}, journal = {European Journal of Political Economy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0176-2680}, doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.07.001}, pages = {55 -- 70}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Does stiffer electoral competition reduce political shirking? For a micro-analysis of this question, I construct a new data set spanning the years 2005 to 2012 covering biographical and political information about German Members of Parliament (MPs), including their attendance rates in voting sessions. For the parliament elected in 2009, I show that indeed opposition party MPs who expect to face a close race in their district show significantly and relevantly lower absence rates in parliament beforehand. MPs of governing parties seem not to react significantly to electoral competition. These results are confirmed by an analysis of the parliament elected in 2005, by several robustness checks, and also by employing an instrumental variable strategy exploiting convenient peculiarities of the German electoral system. The study also shows how MPs elected via party lists react to different levels of electoral competition.}, language = {en} } @article{Bernecker2014, author = {Bernecker, Andreas}, title = {Divided Government and the Adoption of Economic Reforms}, series = {CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison}, volume = {12}, journal = {CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison}, number = {4}, publisher = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1612-0663}, pages = {47 -- 52}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @book{Bernecker2014, author = {Bernecker, Andreas}, title = {Essays in Empirical Political Economics}, pages = {XI, 174 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{BerndtZahn1975, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Zahn, Helmut}, title = {Peptide, 99 : Monomere cyclische Cystinpeptidderivate, III ; Synthese der Schafinsulin-A-Kettensequenzen A2-21 und A1-21 als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate}, series = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie}, volume = {1975}, journal = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1099-0690}, doi = {10.1002/jlac.197519750908}, pages = {1601 -- 1612}, year = {1975}, abstract = {Die Synthese der Sequenzen A2—21 (13) und A1—21 (15) der Schafinsulin-A-Kette als monomere cyclische Dicystinpeptidderivate wird beschrieben. Die intrachenaren Cystinbr{\"u}cken A6—7 und A 11 —20 vermitteln die L{\"o}slichkeit dieser Derivate in Dimethylformamid und erm{\"o}glichen erstmalig die Reindarstellung vollgesch{\"u}tzter Insulin-A-Kettenderivate. Die w{\"a}hrend der Synthese eingesetzten Schutzgruppen lassen sich mittels Trifluoressigs{\"a}ure und 2-Mercapto{\"a}thanol quantitativ entfernen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BerndtTurck1984, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Turck, Christoph W.}, title = {Syntheses of defined peptide derivatives by aminolysis of 3-[Nα-benzyloxycarbonyl peptidyloxy] -2-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzamides at elevated temperatures II. Synthesis of the peptide derivatives Z-Ala-X-Gly-N(Et)2, X=Phe, Leu, Val, Ser (But), Glu (OBut)}, series = {Chemistry of peptides and proteins : proceedings of the Fourth USSR-FRG Symposium, T{\"u}bingen, Federal Republic of Germany, June 8 - 12, 1982 / ed. Wolfgang Voelter ... - Vol. 2}, booktitle = {Chemistry of peptides and proteins : proceedings of the Fourth USSR-FRG Symposium, T{\"u}bingen, Federal Republic of Germany, June 8 - 12, 1982 / ed. Wolfgang Voelter ... - Vol. 2}, editor = {Voelter, Wolfgang}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-11009-580-7}, pages = {97 -- 103}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{BerndtKrueger1985, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Kr{\"u}ger, G{\"o}tz}, title = {Resolution of enantiomeric amino acid derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography on chiral stationary phases}, series = {Journal of chromatography A}, volume = {1985}, journal = {Journal of chromatography A}, number = {348}, issn = {0021-9673}, doi = {10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92461-6}, pages = {275 -- 279}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{BerndtKlostermeyerZahn1972, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Klostermeyer, Henning and Zahn, Helmut}, title = {Zur Synthese monomerer cyclischer Cystinpeptidderivate, I : Synthese der Sequenz A 6-9 des Schafinsulins als Cyclocystinylderivat}, series = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie}, volume = {759}, journal = {Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1099-0690}, doi = {10.1002/jlac.19727590109}, pages = {114 -- 120}, year = {1972}, abstract = {Es wird die Synthese der Sequenz A 6-9 des Schafinsulins in der gesch{\"u}tzten Form Boc-Cys-Cys-Ala-Gly-OBuᵗ (5) sowie das Verhalten dieses monomeren cyclischen Cystinpeptidderivates gegen{\"u}ber den in der Peptidchemie gebr{\"a}uchlichen Reagenzien Bortrifluorid/Eisessig, Tri{\"a}thylamin und Hydrazinhydrat beschrieben.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BerndtKalbeKuropkaetal.1989, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Kalbe, Jochen and Kuropka, Rolf and Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian and Sauter, S. L. and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig}, title = {Eindeutige Charakterisierung von Tierhaaren und Tierhaar-Mischungen durch DNA-Analytik}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur 15. Gemeinsamen Tagung der Aachener Textilforschungsinstitute und des "Wollfadens", zugleich 32. Arbeitstagung des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstitutes an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen : am 06. und 07. Oktober 1988. - (Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstituts an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e. V. ; 104)}, booktitle = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur 15. Gemeinsamen Tagung der Aachener Textilforschungsinstitute und des "Wollfadens", zugleich 32. Arbeitstagung des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstitutes an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen : am 06. und 07. Oktober 1988. - (Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstituts an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e. V. ; 104)}, publisher = {Dt. Wollforschungsinst.}, address = {Aachen}, issn = {0930-3723}, pages = {29 -- 32}, year = {1989}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{BerndtKalbeKuropkaetal.1990, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Kalbe, Jochen and Kuropka, Rolf and Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig}, title = {Progress and limitations of the DNA analysis in fine animal fiber identification}, series = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Specialty Animal Fibers : Aachen, October 19 - 20, 1989. - (Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstituts an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e. V. ; 106)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Specialty Animal Fibers : Aachen, October 19 - 20, 1989. - (Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstituts an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e. V. ; 106)}, editor = {K{\"o}rner, Andrea}, publisher = {Dt. Wollforschungsinst.}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {259 -- 265}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @misc{BerndtHoeckerKuropkaetal.1991, author = {Berndt, Heinz and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig and Kuropka, Rolf and Kinkel, Joachim}, title = {Silane coated inorganic materials for chromatography : United States Patent}, publisher = {[The United States Patent and Trademark Office]}, address = {[Alexandria, VA u.a.]}, pages = {9 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @misc{BerndtHoeckerKuropkaetal.1990, author = {Berndt, Heinz and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig and Kuropka, Rolf and Kinkel, Joachim}, title = {Silanderivate : Europ{\"a}ische Patenschrift / Offenlegungsschrift}, publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt / Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt}, address = {Den Hague / M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {10 S. / 13 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @article{BerndtGattnerZahn1975, author = {Berndt, Heinz and Gattner, Hans-Gregor and Zahn, Helmut}, title = {Semisynthetisches Des-A1-glycin-Schafinsulin}, series = {Biological Chemistry}, volume = {356}, journal = {Biological Chemistry}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1437-4315}, doi = {10.1515/bchm2.1975.356.2.1455}, pages = {1469 -- 1472}, year = {1975}, language = {de} } @book{Berndt2014, author = {Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Neue Kondensations-Methoden zur Synthese definierter Peptid-Derivate}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {XII, VI, 207 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Berndt1979, author = {Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, I : Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 als monomeres cyclisches Biscystinpeptidderivat und als Tetra-S-tritylderivat}, series = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie}, volume = {360}, journal = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie}, number = {1}, issn = {1437-4315}, doi = {10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.747}, pages = {747 -- 760}, year = {1979}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Berndt1972, author = {Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Zur Synthese der Sequenz 60-84[Ala71, Gly72, Val73] des Schweineproinsulins als monomeres cyclisches Bis-Cystinpeptidderivat}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {115 S.}, year = {1972}, language = {de} } @article{Berndt1979, author = {Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Synthese der Sequenz 71—86 des Humanproinsulins, III : Synthese {\"u}ber die Fragmente 71—78 und 79—86}, series = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie}, volume = {360}, journal = {Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift f{\"u}r physiologische Chemie}, number = {1}, issn = {1437-4315}, doi = {10.1515/bchm2.1979.360.1.765}, pages = {765 -- 772}, year = {1979}, language = {de} } @article{Berndt1980, author = {Berndt, Heinz}, title = {Zur Reaktion von Iminodithiocarbonaten mit Carbons{\"a}uren. I : Synthese des Modellpeptid-Derivates Z-(L)-Ala-(L/D)-Phe-(L)-Val-OMe}, series = {Tetrahedron letters}, volume = {21}, journal = {Tetrahedron letters}, number = {34}, issn = {0040-4039}, doi = {10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78663-1}, pages = {3265 -- 3268}, year = {1980}, language = {de} }