@techreport{SansomLawsonTuchoetal.2016,
  author    = {Sansom, M. and Lawson, R.M. and Tucho, R. and Kendrick, C. and Ogden, R. and Resalati, S. and Garay, R. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, V. and Gilbert, J. and Heikkinen, J. and Hemmila, K.},
  title     = {Building in active thermal mass into steel structures (BATIMASS) - EUR 28166EN},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-63176-4},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/25999},
  pages     = {147 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The main objective of the BATIMASS project was to address how the energy balance in relatively lightweight steel buildings can be improved by building in 'active thermal mass' (ATM) into the building fabric. This was achieved through concept design, dynamic thermal modelling and testing of a number of potentially viable systems and concepts. A significant programme of thermal simulation modelling was undertaken utilising the thermally equivalent slab (TES) concept to model the passive thermal capacity effect of profiled, composite metal floor decks. It is apparent from the modelling results that thermal mass is a highly complex phenomenon which is highly dependent upon building type, occupancy patterns, climate and many other aspects of the building design and servicing strategy. The ATM systems developed, both conceptually and for prototype testing, focussed on water-cooled composite slabs, the Cofradal floor system and the phase change material (PCM) Energain. In addition to laboratory testing of prototypes, whole building monitoring was undertaken at the Kubik building in Spain and the RWTH test building in Germany. Advanced thermal modelling was also undertaken to estimate the likely benefits of the ATM concept designs developed and for comparison with the test results. In addition to thermal testing, structural tests were conducted on composite floor specimens incorporating embedded water pipes. This Final Report presents the results of the activities carried out under this RFCS contract RFSR CT 2012 00033. The work carried out is reported in six major sections corresponding to the technical Work Packages of the project. Only summaries of the work carried out are provided in this report; all work undertaken is fully reported in the formal project deliverables.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SaldenFischerBarnat2016,
  author    = {Salden, Peter and Fischer, Kathrin and Barnat, Miriam},
  title     = {Didaktische Studiengangentwicklung: Rahmenkonzepte und Praxisbeispiel},
  series = {P{\"a}dagogische Hochschulentwicklung. Von der Programmierung zur Implementierung},
  booktitle = {P{\"a}dagogische Hochschulentwicklung. Von der Programmierung zur Implementierung},
  publisher = {Springer VS},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-12067-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-12067-2_9},
  pages     = {133 -- 149},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Die Studiengangentwicklung ist ein komplexer Prozess, in dem strukturelle Vorgaben beachtet, viele unterschiedliche Akteure/-innen einbezogen und nicht zuletzt angemessene didaktische L{\"o}sungen zum Erreichen der angestrebten Lernergebnisse gefunden werden m{\"u}ssen. Der vorliegende Text nimmt besonders den letzten Punkt in den Blick: Er zeigt, wie Studiengangentwicklung zu einem Thema der (Hochschul-)Didaktik geworden ist und wie sich der didaktische Ansatz von struktur- und prozessorientierten Ans{\"a}tzen unterscheidet, aber auch, wie er mit diesen zusammenh{\"a}ngt. An einem Beispiel aus dem Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen wird veranschaulicht, was didaktische Studiengangentwicklung in der Praxis ausmacht und wie eine konkrete Implementierung verlaufen kann. Auf dieser Grundlage wird abschließend ein erweitertes Modell der didaktischen Studiengangentwicklung vorgeschlagen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RoeschKratzHeringetal.2016,
  author    = {R{\"o}sch, C. and Kratz, F. and Hering, T. and Trautmann, S. and Umanskaya, N. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and M{\"u}ller-Renno, C.M. and Ulber, R. and Hannig, M. and Ziegler, C.},
  title     = {Albumin-lysozyme interactions: cooperative adsorption on titanium and enzymatic activity},
  series = {Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces},
  volume    = {149},
  journal   = {Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.09.048},
  pages     = {115 -- 121},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The interplay of albumin (BSA) and lysozyme (LYZ) adsorbed simultaneously on titanium was analyzed by gel electrophoresis and BCA assay. It was found that BSA and lysozyme adsorb cooperatively. Additionally, the isoelectric point of the respective protein influences the adsorption. Also, the enzymatic activity of lysozyme and amylase (AMY) in mixtures with BSA was considered with respect to a possible influence of protein-protein interaction on enzyme activity. Indeed, an increase of lysozyme activity in the presence of BSA could be observed. In contrast, BSA does not influence the activity of amylase.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RuppKuperjansSchulze2016,
  author    = {Rupp, Matthias and Kuperjans, Isabel and Schulze, Sven},
  title     = {Energetische und {\"o}kologische Bewertung hybrider Antriebe im st{\"a}dtischen Busverkehr},
  series = {Commercial vehicle technology 2016 : proceedings of the 4th Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium (CVT 2016), March 8-10, 2016, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany},
  booktitle = {Commercial vehicle technology 2016 : proceedings of the 4th Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium (CVT 2016), March 8-10, 2016, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany},
  editor    = {Berns, Karsten},
  publisher = {Shaker},
  address   = {Aachen},
  organization    = {Internationales Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium <4, 2016, Kaiserslautern>},
  pages     = {227 -- 237},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {In Anbetracht weltweit zunehmend strengerer klimapolitischer Ziele steigt auch der Druck f{\"u}r Nutzfahrzeughersteller, effizientere und umweltfreundlichere Technologien zu entwickeln. Den Blick bei der Bewertung dieser ausschließlich auf die Fahrzeugnutzung zu richten, ist l{\"a}ngst nicht mehr zufriedenstellend. Im Rahmen dieser Analyse wird ein gegenw{\"a}rtig auf dem Markt erwerblicher und in deutschen St{\"a}dten bereits seit Jahren betriebener Hybridbus energetisch und {\"o}kologisch mit einem konventionell angetriebenen, nahezu baugleichen Modell entlang des Lebensweges bewertet. Nach Definition von Ziel und Untersuchungsrahmen wird ein {\"U}berblick auf bereits durchgef{\"u}hrte Lebenszyklusanalysen zu Hybridbussen im Stadtverkehr gegeben und Schlussfolgerungen f{\"u}r die anschließende Analyse abgeleitet. Diese wird im Rahmen einer energetischen und {\"o}kologischen Bewertung beider Produktsysteme anhand der Parameter "Prim{\"a}renergieeinsatz" und "CO2{\"a}q Emissionen" praktiziert. Der Fahrzeugrumpf beider Fahrzeuge des gleichen Modells wird dabei als einheitlich angenommen, sodass bei dem Vergleich der Herstellung vereinfacht nur die sich unterscheidenden Komponenten des Antriebstranges ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Die Resultate der Wirkungsabsch{\"a}tzung werden als Differenz des Hybridbusses gegen{\"u}ber dem Referenzfahrzeug {\"u}ber die einzelnen Lebenszyklusphasen dargestellt. Schließlich werden Prognosen getroffen, ab welcher Strecke die bei der Herstellung erzeugten h{\"o}heren CO2{\"a}q Emissionen des Hybridantriebstranges gegen{\"u}ber dem Referenzmodell ausgeglichen werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RothTippkoetter2016,
  author    = {Roth, Jasmine and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Evaluation of lignocellulosic material for butanol production using enzymatic hydrolysate medium},
  series = {Cellulose Chemistry and Technology},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {Cellulose Chemistry and Technology},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Editura Academiei Romane},
  address   = {Bukarest},
  pages     = {405 -- 410},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Butanol is a promising gasoline additive and platform chemical that can be readily produced via acetone-butanolethanol (ABE) fermentation from pretreated lignocellulosic materials. This article examines lignocellulosic material from beech wood for ABE fermentation, using Clostridium acetobutylicum. First, the utilization of both C₅₋ (xylose) and C₆₋ (glucose) sugars as sole carbon source was investigated in static cultivation, using serum bottles and synthetic medium. The utilization of pentose sugar resulted in a solvent yield of 0.231 g·g_sugar⁻¹, compared to 0.262 g·g_sugar⁻¹ using hexose. Then, the Organosolv pretreated crude cellulose fibers (CF) were enzymatically decomposed, and the resulting hydrolysate medium was analyzed for inhibiting compounds (furans, organic acids, phenolics) and treated with ionexchangers for detoxification. Batch fermentation in a bioreactor using CF hydrolysate medium resulted in a total solvent yield of 0.20 gABE·g_sugar⁻¹.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RothMoehringTippkoetter2016,
  author    = {Roth, J. and M{\"o}hring, S. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Characterization and evaluation of lignocellulosic biomass 130 hydrolysates for ABE fermentation},
  series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {130},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RosinButenwegKlinkel2016,
  author    = {Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven},
  title     = {Stabilit{\"a}tsnachweis f{\"u}r seismisch beanspruchte Tankbauwerke nach dem LBA/MNA-Konzept},
  series = {Bauingenieur},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {VDI Fachmedien},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  doi       = {10.37544/0005-6650-2016-12-74},
  pages     = {518 -- 526},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Eine seismische Anregung verursacht in einem Fl{\"u}ssigkeitstank einen kombinierten Spannungszustand, was zu einem Stabilit{\"a}tsversagen der h{\"a}ufig sehr d{\"u}nnwandigen Konstruktionen f{\"u}hren kann. F{\"u}r die Durchf{\"u}hrung von Stabilit{\"a}tsnachweisen stehen verschiedene Verfahren zur Verf{\"u}gung. {\"U}blicherweise werden aus Gr{\"u}nden der Einfachheit spannungsbasierte Verfahren angewendet. Diese sind f{\"u}r Einheitslastf{\"a}lle experimentell abgesichert, wobei eine {\"U}bertragung auf kombinierte Spannungszust{\"a}nde wie im Erdbebenfall nur begrenzt m{\"o}glich ist. Alternativ kann ein globales, numerisches Konzept, das LBA/MNA-Verfahren, angewendet werden. Das Verfahren kombiniert eine materiell nichtlineare Berechnung (MNA) mit einer linearen Beulanalyse (LBA) und erfasst die Interaktion verschiedener gleichzeitig auftretender Beanspruchungen implizit im Nachweis. Dieser Beitrag demonstriert die Anwendung der Verfahren am Beispiel verschiedener Tankgeometrien mit H{\"o}he/Radius-Verh{\"a}ltnissen zwischen 1 ≤ H/R ≤ 2 und Radius/Tankwand-Verh{\"a}ltnissen zwischen 500 ≤ R/t ≤ 1000 und diskutiert zus{\"a}tzlich die Defizite der spannungsbasierten Nachweisverfahren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RieperGebhardtStucker2016,
  author    = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent},
  title     = {Selective Laser Melting of the Eutectic Silver-Copper Alloy Ag 28 wt \% Cu},
  series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  issn      = {1614-0923},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/nbn:de:0009-2-44141},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The aim of this work was to perform a detailed investigation of the use of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology to process eutectic silver-copper alloy Ag 28 wt. \% Cu (also called AgCu28). The processing occurred with a Realizer SLM 50 desktop machine. The powder analysis (SEM-topography, EDX, particle distribution) was reported as well as the absorption rates for the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. Microscope imaging showed the surface topography of the manufactured parts. Furthermore, microsections were conducted for the analysis of porosity. The Design of Experiments approach used the response surface method in order to model the statistical relationship between laser power, spot distance and pulse time.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RieperGebhardtStucker2016,
  author    = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent},
  title     = {Process parameters for Selective Laser Melting of AgCu7},
  series = {DDMC, Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference, 3},
  booktitle = {DDMC, Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference, 3},
  publisher = {Fraunhofer-Verlag},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-8396-1001-5},
  pages     = {171 -- 176},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RegerDoeringKuhnhenne2016,
  author    = {Reger, V. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, M.},
  title     = {Passive und aktive Maßnahmen zur Fl{\"a}chenk{\"u}hlung im Stahl(leicht)bau},
  series = {Bauingenieur},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur},
  number    = {Jul/Aug},
  publisher = {VDI Fachmedien},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  doi       = {10.37544/0005-6650-2016-07-08-63},
  pages     = {309 -- 316},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Mit steigenden D{\"a}mmstandards und h{\"o}heren Komfortanforderungen der Nutzer ger{\"a}t die Problematik der sommerlichen {\"U}berhitzung zunehmend in den Fokus. Um die {\"U}berhitzung m{\"o}glichst gering zu halten, sind Maßnahmen und L{\"o}sungen zu entwickeln, die den potenziellen K{\"u}hlbedarf eines Geb{\"a}udes vermeiden sowie reduzieren. Im Rahmen des europ{\"a}ischen Forschungsprojektes BATIMASS wurden Techniken untersucht, die die sommerliche Raumtemperatur ohne zus{\"a}tzliche K{\"u}hlung (passiv) oder aber mit energieeffizienter wasserbasierter Fl{\"a}chenk{\"u}hlung (aktiv) reduzieren und die besonders f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude in Stahl(leicht)bauweise geeignet sind. Daf{\"u}r wurde die Methodik der thermisch {\"a}quivalenten Decke weiterentwickelt, um das thermische Verhalten von Profilblechdecken in Geb{\"a}uden f{\"u}r beide L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze analysieren zu k{\"o}nnen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde der Einsatz von Phasenwechselmaterial (PCM) zur Steigerung der Speicherf{\"a}higkeit von leichten Decken mit besonders geringer thermischer Masse in Simulationen sowie im Labor untersucht und bewertet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{RauschLeiseEdereretal.2016,
  author    = {Rausch, Lea and Leise, Philipp and Ederer, Thorsten and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {A comparison of MILP and MINLP solver performance on the example of a drinking water supply system design problem},
  series = {ECCOMAS Congress 2016 VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering},
  booktitle = {ECCOMAS Congress 2016 VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering},
  editor    = {Papadrakakis, M. and Ppadopoulos, V. and Stefanou, G. and Plevris, V.},
  isbn      = {978-618-82844-0-1},
  pages     = {8509 -- 8527},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Finding a good system topology with more than a handful of components is a highly non-trivial task. The system needs to be able to fulfil all expected load cases, but at the same time the components should interact in an energy-efficient way. An example for a system design problem is the layout of the drinking water supply of a residential building. It may be reasonable to choose a design of spatially distributed pumps which are connected by pipes in at least two dimensions. This leads to a large variety of possible system topologies. To solve such problems in a reasonable time frame, the nonlinear technical characteristics must be modelled as simple as possible, while still achieving a sufficiently good representation of reality. The aim of this paper is to compare the speed and reliability of a selection of leading mathematical programming solvers on a set of varying model formulations. This gives us empirical evidence on what combinations of model formulations and solver packages are the means of choice with the current state of the art.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RajanHoltschoppenDalgueretal.2016,
  author    = {Rajan, Sreelakshmy and Holtschoppen, B. and Dalguer, L. A. and Klinkel, S. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Seismic fragility analysis of a non-conventional reinforced concrete structure considering different uncertainties},
  series = {Proceedings of ISMA2016, International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering/USD2016, International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics, / ISMA 2016, USD 2016},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ISMA2016, International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering/USD2016, International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics, / ISMA 2016, USD 2016},
  editor    = {Sas, P.},
  publisher = {KU Leuven},
  address   = {Leuven},
  pages     = {4213 -- 4225},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PookhalilAmoabedinyTabeshetal.2016,
  author    = {Pookhalil, Ali and Amoabediny, Ghassem and Tabesh, Hadi and Behbahani, Mehdi and Mottaghy, Khosrow},
  title     = {A new approach for semiempirical modeling of mechanical blood trauma},
  series = {The international journal of artificial organs},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {The international journal of artificial organs},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1724-6040},
  doi       = {10.5301/ijao.5000474},
  pages     = {171 -- 177},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Purpose Two semi-empirical models were recently published, both making use of existing literature data, but each taking into account different physical phenomena that trigger hemolysis. In the first model, hemoglobin (Hb) release is described as a permeation procedure across the membrane, assuming a shear stress-dependent process (sublethal model). The second model only accounts for hemoglobin release that is caused by cell membrane breakdown, which occurs when red blood cells (RBC) undergo mechanically induced shearing for a period longer than the threshold time (nonuniform threshold model). In this paper, we introduce a model that considers the hemolysis generated by both these possible phenomena. Methods Since hemolysis can possibly be caused by permeation of hemoglobin through the RBC functional membrane as well as by release of hemoglobin from RBC membrane breakdown, our proposed model combines both these models. An experimental setup consisting of a Couette device was utilized for validation of our proposed model. Results A comparison is presented between the damage index (DI) predicted by the proposed model vs. the sublethal model vs. the nonthreshold model and experimental datasets. This comparison covers a wide range of shear stress for both human and porcine blood. An appropriate agreement between the measured DI and the DI predicted by the present model was obtained. Conclusions The semiempirical hemolysis model introduced in this paper aims for significantly enhanced conformity with experimental data. Two phenomenological outcomes become possible with the proposed approach: an estimation of the average time after which cell membrane breakdown occurs under the applied conditions, and a prediction of the ratio between the phenomena involved in hemolysis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PoghossianBronderSchejaetal.2016,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Bronder, Thomas and Scheja, S. and Wu, Chunsheng and Metzger-Boddien, C. and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free Electrostatic Detection of DNA Amplification by PCR Using Capacitive Field-effect Devices},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 168},
  booktitle = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.512},
  pages     = {514 -- 517},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {A capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor modified with a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) bilayer has been used for a label-free electrostatic detection of pathogen-specific DNA amplification via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The sensor is able to distinguish between positive and negative PCR solutions, to detect the existence of target DNA amplicons in PCR samples and thus, can be used as tool for a quick verification of DNA amplification and the successful PCR process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PinkenburgSchiffelsSelmer2016,
  author    = {Pinkenburg, Olaf and Schiffels, Johannes and Selmer, Thorsten},
  title     = {Das CoLibry-Konzept - ein Werkzeugkasten f{\"u}r die Synthetische Biologie: Bioproduktion},
  series = {BIOspektrum},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {BIOspektrum},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12268-016-0734-8},
  pages     = {593 -- 595},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Regardless of size or destination, synthetic biology starts with com-parably small information units, which need to be combined and properly arranged in order to achieve a certain goal. This may be the de novo synthesis of individual genes from oligonucleotides, a shuffling of protein domains in order to create novel biocatalysts, the assembly of multiple enzyme encoding genes in metabolic pathway design, or strain development at the production stage. The CoLibry concept has been designed in order to close the gap between recombinant production of individual genes and genome editing.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffSchmidt2016,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd},
  title     = {Daten in der Cloud - und dann?},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {50 -- 55},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Schienenverkehrssysteme stehen in zunehmendem Wettbewerb, sowohl untereinander als auch mit anderen Verkehrstr{\"a}gern. Als wichtiger Aspekt zur Steigerung der Kosteneffizienz wird die Digitalisierung des Betriebs und der Fahrzeuge betrachtet. {\"U}ber eine Prognose der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit bzw. Restlebensdauer von Subsystemen k{\"o}nnen mittels Digitalisierung die Instandhaltungskosten gesenkt werden. Die geringen Fehlerraten im System Bahn machen die Nutzung besonderer Simulationstechniken notwendig. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie sich die Subsystemverf{\"u}gbarkeit aus den beobachteten Fehlerraten der Teilfunktionen vorhersagen l{\"a}sst.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PeloniCeriottiDachwald2016,
  author    = {Peloni, Alessandro and Ceriotti, Matteo and Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Solar-sail trajectory design for a multiple near-earth-asteroid rendezvous mission},
  series = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0731-5090},
  doi       = {10.2514/1.G000470},
  pages     = {2712 -- 2724},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The scientific interest for near-Earth asteroids as well as the interest in potentially hazardous asteroids from the perspective of planetary defense led the space community to focus on near-Earth asteroid mission studies. A multiple near-Earth asteroid rendezvous mission with close-up observations of several objects can help to improve the characterization of these asteroids. This work explores the design of a solar-sail spacecraft for such a mission, focusing on the search of possible sequences of encounters and the trajectory optimization. This is done in two sequential steps: a sequence search by means of a simplified trajectory model and a set of heuristic rules based on astrodynamics, and a subsequent optimization phase. A shape-based approach for solar sailing has been developed and is used for the first phase. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through a fully optimized multiple near-Earth asteroid rendezvous mission. The results show that it is possible to visit five near-Earth asteroids within 10 years with near-term solar-sail technology.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenLengkeekLeetal.2016,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Lengkeek, Nigel A. and Le, Van So and Pellegrini, Paul A. and Greguric, Ivan and Weiner, Ron},
  title     = {The role of additives in moderating the influence of Fe(III) and Cu(II) on the radiochemical yield of [⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)]},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9800},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.09.008},
  pages     = {13 -- 16},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {[⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)] has demonstrated its clinical usefulness. Both Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺, potential contaminants in Gallium-68 generator eluent, substantially reduce the radiochemical (RC) yield of [⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)] if the metal/ligand ratio of 1:1 is exceeded. A variety of compounds were examined for their potential ability to reduce this effect. Most had no effect on RC yield. However, addition of phosphate diminished the influence of Fe³⁺ by likely forming an insoluble iron salt. Addition of ascorbic acid reduced Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ to Cu⁺ and Fe²⁺ respectively, both of which have limited impact on RC yields. At low ligand amounts (5 nmol DOTATATE), the addition of 30 nmol phosphate (0.19 mM) increased the tolerance of Fe3⁺ from 4 nmol to 10 nmol (0.06 mM), while the addition of ascorbic acid allowed high RC yields (>95\%) in the presence of 40 nmol Fe³⁺ (0.25 mM) and 100 nmol Cu²⁺ (0.63 mM). The effect of ascorbic acid was highly pH-dependant, and gave optimal results at pH 3.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OttenSchmidtWeber2016,
  author    = {Otten, D. and Schmidt, M. and Weber, Tobias},
  title     = {Advances in Determination of Material Parameters for Functional Simulations Based on Process Simulations},
  series = {SAMPE Europe Conference 16 Liege},
  booktitle = {SAMPE Europe Conference 16 Liege},
  isbn      = {978-1-5108-3800-0},
  pages     = {570 -- 577},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OrzadaLaddBitz2016,
  author    = {Orzada, Stephan and Ladd, Mark E. and Bitz, Andreas},
  title     = {A method to approximate maximum local SAR in multichannel transmit MR systems without transmit phase information},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  volume    = {78},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  issn      = {1522-2594},
  doi       = {10.1002/mrm.26398},
  pages     = {805 -- 811},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Purpose To calculate local specific absorption rate (SAR) correctly, both the amplitude and phase of the signal in each transmit channel have to be known. In this work, we propose a method to derive a conservative upper bound for the local SAR, with a reasonable safety margin without knowledge of the transmit phases of the channels. Methods The proposed method uses virtual observation points (VOPs). Correction factors are calculated for each set of VOPs that prevent underestimation of local SAR when the VOPs are applied with the correct amplitudes but fixed phases. Results The proposed method proved to be superior to the worst-case calculation based on the maximum eigenvalue of the VOPs. The mean overestimation for six coil setups could be reduced, whereas no underestimation of the maximum local SAR occurred. In the best investigated case, the overestimation could be reduced from a factor of 3.3 to a factor of 1.7. Conclusion The upper bound for the local SAR calculated with the proposed method allows a fast estimation of the local SAR based on power measurements in the transmit channels and facilitates SAR monitoring in systems that do not have the capability to monitor transmit phases},
  language  = {en}
}