@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {A PET system with free running ADCs}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {486}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, number = {1-2}, issn = {0168-9002}, pages = {18 -- 21}, year = {2002}, abstract = {A small PET system has been built up with two multichannel photomultipliers, which are attached to a matrix of 64 single LSO crystals each. The signal from each multiplier is being sampled continuously by a 12 bit ADC at a sampling frequency of 40 MHz. In case of a scintillation pulse a subsequent FPGA sends the corresponding set of samples together with the channel information and a time mark to the host computer. The data transfer is performed with a rate of 20 MB/s. On the host all necessary information is extracted from the data. The pulse energy is determined, coincident events are detected and multiple hits within one matrix can be identified. In order to achieve a narrow time window the pulse starting time is refined further than the resolution of the time mark (=25 ns) would allow. This is possible by interpolating between the pulse samples. First data obtained from this system will be presented. The system is part of developments for a much larger system and has been created to study the feasibility and performance of the technique and the hardware architecture.}, language = {en} } @article{ArtmannLiZiemeretal.1996, author = {Artmann, Gerhard and Li, Anlan and Ziemer, J. and Schneider, G. [u.a.]}, title = {A photometric method to analyze induced erythrocyte shape changes. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Li, Anlan; Ziemer, J.; Schneider, G.; Sahm, U.: ; Ziemer, J.; Schneider, G.; Sahm, U.}, series = {Biorheology. 33 (1996), H. 3}, journal = {Biorheology. 33 (1996), H. 3}, isbn = {0006-355x}, pages = {251 -- 265}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{RoepkeKoehlerDruryetal.2020, author = {Roepke, Rene and K{\"o}hler, Klemens and Drury, Vincent and Schroeder, Ulrik and Wolf, Martin and Meyer, Ulrike}, title = {A pond full of phishing games - analysis of learning games for anti-phishing education}, series = {Model-driven Simulation and Training Environments for Cybersecurity. MSTEC 2020}, journal = {Model-driven Simulation and Training Environments for Cybersecurity. MSTEC 2020}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-62433-0}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-62433-0_32020}, pages = {41 -- 60}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Game-based learning is a promising approach to anti-phishing education, as it fosters motivation and can help reduce the perceived difficulty of the educational material. Over the years, several prototypes for game-based applications have been proposed, that follow different approaches in content selection, presentation, and game mechanics. In this paper, a literature and product review of existing learning games is presented. Based on research papers and accessible applications, an in-depth analysis was conducted, encompassing target groups, educational contexts, learning goals based on Bloom's Revised Taxonomy, and learning content. As a result of this review, we created the publications on games (POG) data set for the domain of anti-phishing education. While there are games that can convey factual and conceptual knowledge, we find that most games are either unavailable, fail to convey procedural knowledge or lack technical depth. Thus, we identify potential areas of improvement for games suitable for end-users in informal learning contexts.}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1986, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Portable Implementation of Index Sequential Input-Output [Part 1] / Kurbel, Karl; Pietsch, W.}, series = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 2}, journal = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 2}, isbn = {0736-721X}, pages = {29 -- 40}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1986, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Portable Implementation of Index Sequential Input-Output [Part 2] / Kurbel, Karl; Pietsch, W.}, series = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 3}, journal = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 3}, isbn = {0736-721X}, pages = {6 -- 13}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{SponagelAdbayBeckeretal.1980, author = {Sponagel, Stefan and Adbay, U. and Becker, E. and Krozer, S.}, title = {A possible cause of viscoelastic turbulence}, series = {Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2}, journal = {Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2}, publisher = {Plenum Pr.}, address = {New York}, isbn = {0-306-40465-6}, pages = {79 -- 84}, year = {1980}, language = {en} } @article{PhamVuTranetal.2010, author = {Pham, Phu Tinh and Vu, Khoi Duc and Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred}, title = {A primal-dual algorithm for shakedown analysis of elastic-plastic bounded linearly kinematic hardening bodies}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{ScheerRiedlWarrenetal.2002, author = {Scheer, Nico and Riedl, Iris and Warren, J.T. and Kuwada, John Y. and Campos-Ortega, Jos{\´e} A.}, title = {A quantitative analysis of the kinetics of Gal4 activator and effector gene expression in the zebrafish}, series = {Mechanism of Development}, volume = {112}, journal = {Mechanism of Development}, number = {1-2}, issn = {0925-4773}, doi = {10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00621-9}, pages = {9 -- 14}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{BehbahaniBehrHormesetal.2009, author = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Behr, M. and Hormes, M. and Steinseifer, U. and Arora, D. and Coronado, O. and Pasquali, M.}, title = {A Review of Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Blood Pumps}, series = {European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 20 (2009), H. 4}, journal = {European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 20 (2009), H. 4}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, pages = {363 -- 397}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{PfaffEnningSutter2022, author = {Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred and Sutter, Stefan}, title = {A risk‑based approach to automatic brake tests for rail freight service: incident analysis and realisation concept}, series = {SN Applied Sciences}, volume = {4}, journal = {SN Applied Sciences}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {2523-3971}, doi = {10.1007/s42452-022-05007-x}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study reviews the practice of brake tests in freight railways, which is time consuming and not suitable to detect certain failure types. Public incident reports are analysed to derive a reasonable brake test hardware and communication architecture, which aims to provide automatic brake tests at lower cost than current solutions. The proposed solutions relies exclusively on brake pipe and brake cylinder pressure sensors, a brake release position switch as well as radio communication via standard protocols. The approach is embedded in the Wagon 4.0 concept, which is a holistic approach to a smart freight wagon. The reduction of manual processes yields a strong incentive due to high savings in manual labour and increased productivity.}, language = {en} } @article{EngemannCoenenDawaretal.2021, author = {Engemann, Heiko and C{\"o}nen, Patrick and Dawar, Harshal and Du, Shengzhi and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {A robot-assisted large-scale inspection of wind turbine blades in manufacturing using an autonomous mobile manipulator}, series = {Applied Sciences}, volume = {11}, journal = {Applied Sciences}, number = {19}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2076-3417}, doi = {10.3390/app11199271}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Wind energy represents the dominant share of renewable energies. The rotor blades of a wind turbine are typically made from composite material, which withstands high forces during rotation. The huge dimensions of the rotor blades complicate the inspection processes in manufacturing. The automation of inspection processes has a great potential to increase the overall productivity and to create a consistent reliable database for each individual rotor blade. The focus of this paper is set on the process of rotor blade inspection automation by utilizing an autonomous mobile manipulator. The main innovations include a novel path planning strategy for zone-based navigation, which enables an intuitive right-hand or left-hand driving behavior in a shared human-robot workspace. In addition, we introduce a new method for surface orthogonal motion planning in connection with large-scale structures. An overall execution strategy controls the navigation and manipulation processes of the long-running inspection task. The implemented concepts are evaluated in simulation and applied in a real-use case including the tip of a rotor blade form.}, language = {en} } @article{HoylerCollinsEid1989, author = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Collins, S. P. and Eid, S. A.}, title = {A search for mixed-symmetry states in the mass A approximately 50 region / S. P. Collins ; S. A. Eid ... F. Hoyler}, series = {Journal of Physics G. 15 (1989), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Physics G. 15 (1989), H. 3}, isbn = {0954-3899}, pages = {321 -- 332}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{HillenSchiebelZaengel1988, author = {Hillen, Walter and Schiebel, U. and Zaengel, T.}, title = {A selenium-based detector for digital slot-radiography}, series = {Medical Imaging II}, journal = {Medical Imaging II}, pages = {253}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperDoepperEhrfeldetal.1998, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Ehrfeld, W. and Oberbeck, S.}, title = {A self-filling low-cost membrane micropump}, series = {Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and systems / sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in cooperation with the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division}, journal = {Proceedings : an investigation of micro structures, sensors, actuators, machines and systems / sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society in cooperation with the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {078034412X}, pages = {432 -- 437}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{TippkoetterStueckmannKrolletal.2009, author = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and St{\"u}ckmann, Henning and Kroll, Stephen and Winkelmann, Gunda and Noack, Udo and Scheper, Thomas and Ulber, Roland}, title = {A semi-quantitative dipstick assay for microcystin}, series = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, volume = {394}, journal = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, number = {3}, publisher = {springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1618-2650}, doi = {10.1007/s00216-009-2750-8}, pages = {863 -- 869}, year = {2009}, abstract = {An immunochromatographic lateral flow dipstick assay for the fast detection of microcystin-LR was developed. Colloid gold particles with diameters of 40 nm were used as red-colored antibody labels for the visual detection of the antigen. The new dipstick sensor is capable of detecting down to 5 µg·l-1 (ppb; total inversion of the color signal) or 1 ppb (observation of color grading) of microcystin-LR. The course of the labeling reaction was observed via spectrometric wave shifts caused by the change of particle size during the binding of antibodies. Different stabilizing reagents showed that especially bovine serum albumin (BSA) and casein increase the assays sensitivity and the conjugate stability. Performance of the dipsticks was quantified by pattern processing of capture zone CCD images. Storage stability of dipsticks and conjugate suspensions over 115 days under different conditions were monitored. The ready-to-use dipsticks were successfully tested with microcystin-LR-spiked samples of outdoor drinking- and salt water and applied to the tissue of microcystin-fed mussels.}, language = {en} } @article{WincklerKruegerSchnitzleretal.2014, author = {Winckler, Silvia and Krueger, Rolf and Schnitzler, Thomas and Zang, Werner and Fischer, Rainer and Biselli, Manfred}, title = {A sensitive monitoring system for mammalian cell cultivation processes: a PAT approach}, series = {Bioprocess and biosystems engineering}, volume = {37}, journal = {Bioprocess and biosystems engineering}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, issn = {1615-7591 (Print) 1615-7605 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/s00449-013-1062-8}, pages = {901 -- 912}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Biopharmaceuticals such as antibodies are produced in cultivated mammalian cells, which must be monitored to comply with good manufacturing practice. We, therefore, developed a fully automated system comprising a specific exhaust gas analyzer, inline analytics and a corresponding algorithm to precisely determine the oxygen uptake rate, carbon dioxide evolution rate, carbon dioxide transfer rate, transfer quotient and respiratory quotient without interrupting the ongoing cultivation, in order to assess its reproducibility. The system was verified using chemical simulation experiments and was able to measure the respiratory activity of hybridoma cells and DG44 cells (derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells) with satisfactory results at a minimum viable cell density of ~2.0 × 10⁵ cells ml⁻¹. The system was suitable for both batch and fed-batch cultivations in bubble-aerated and membrane-aerated reactors, with and without the control of pH and dissolved oxygen.}, language = {en} } @article{HarzheimMuehmelHeuermann2021, author = {Harzheim, Thomas and M{\"u}hmel, Marc and Heuermann, Holger}, title = {A SFCW harmonic radar system for maritime search and rescue using passive and active tags}, series = {International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies}, volume = {13}, journal = {International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies}, number = {Special Issue 7}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, doi = {10.1017/S1759078721000520}, pages = {691 -- 707}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper introduces a new maritime search and rescue system based on S-band illumination harmonic radar (HR). Passive and active tags have been developed and tested while attached to life jackets and a small boat. In this demonstration test carried out on the Baltic Sea, the system was able to detect and range the active tags up to a distance of 5800 m using an illumination signal transmit-power of 100 W. Special attention is given to the development, performance, and conceptual differences between passive and active tags used in the system. Guidelines for achieving a high HR dynamic range, including a system components description, are given and a comparison with other HR systems is performed. System integration with a commercial maritime X-band navigation radar is shown to demonstrate a solution for rapid search and rescue response and quick localization.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningBussFassbenderetal.2000, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and Faßbender, F. and Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {284 -- 287}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningBussFassbenderetal.1998, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and Faßbender, F. and Gl{\"u}ck, O. and Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {A silicon-based microelectrode array for chemical analysis}, series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, journal = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, pages = {100 -- 102}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{BaeckerPouyeshmanSchnitzleretal.2011, author = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Pouyeshman, S. and Schnitzler, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Patrick and Biselli, Manfred and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {A silicon-based multi-sensor chip for monitoring of fermentation processes}, series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1862-6319}, pages = {1364 -- 1369}, year = {2011}, language = {en} }