@article{JahnkeBaumann1987, author = {Jahnke, J. and Baumann, Marcus}, title = {Differentiation between Phaeocystis pouchetii (Har.) Lagerheim and Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel}, series = {Hydrobiological bulletin}, volume = {Vol. 21}, journal = {Hydrobiological bulletin}, number = {Iss. 2}, issn = {0165-1404 (Print); 1573-5125 (E-Journal)}, pages = {141 -- 147}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{BiselliSchroederHerfurthetal.1997, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Schr{\"o}der, B. and Herfurth, C. and Meißner, P.}, title = {Differentiation of bone marrow cells immobilized on microcarriers in a fluidized bed reactor / Schr{\"o}der, B. ; Herfurth, C. ; Meißner, P. ; Biselli, M. ; Link, H. ; Wandrey, C.}, series = {Animal cell technology : from vaccines to genetic medicine ; [Vilamoura, Portugal, May 1996] / ed. by Manuel J. T. Carrondo}, journal = {Animal cell technology : from vaccines to genetic medicine ; [Vilamoura, Portugal, May 1996] / ed. by Manuel J. T. Carrondo}, publisher = {Kluwer}, address = {Dordrecht}, isbn = {0-7923-4321-2}, pages = {589 -- 593}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{ReichertDeLucchi2001, author = {Reichert, Gerhard and De Lucchi, Michele}, title = {Diffuse Reflexe / Des. Michele De Lucchi, Gerhard Reichert}, series = {MD - Internatioal magazine of design (2001)}, journal = {MD - Internatioal magazine of design (2001)}, isbn = {0343-0642}, pages = {26 -- 27}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{KotterHeeringRiekert1982, author = {Kotter, Michael and Heering, J. and Riekert, L.}, title = {Diffusion and catalytic reaction in zeolite ZSM-5 / J. Heering ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert}, series = {Chemical engineering science . 37 (1982), H. 4}, journal = {Chemical engineering science . 37 (1982), H. 4}, isbn = {0009-2509}, pages = {581 -- 584}, year = {1982}, language = {en} } @article{PrielmeierSpeedyVardagetal.1989, author = {Prielmeier, Franz and Speedy, R. J. and Vardag, T. and Lang, E. W.}, title = {Diffusion in simple fluids / R. J. Speedy; F. X. Prielmeier; T. Vardag; E. W. Lang; H.-D. L{\"u}demann}, series = {Molecular Physics. 66 (1989), H. 3}, journal = {Molecular Physics. 66 (1989), H. 3}, isbn = {0026-8976}, pages = {577 -- 590}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{PrielmeierLangSpeedyetal.1987, author = {Prielmeier, Franz and Lang, E. W. and Speedy, R. J. and L{\"u}demann, H.-D.}, title = {Diffusion in supercooled water to 300 MPa}, series = {Physical Review Letters. 59 (1987), H. 10}, journal = {Physical Review Letters. 59 (1987), H. 10}, isbn = {0031-9007}, pages = {1128 -- 1131}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{ErmolenkoVlasovKolodnikovetal.2004, author = {Ermolenko, Y.E. and Vlasov, Y.G. and Kolodnikov, V.V. and Shabaldkin, D. A. and Kloock, Joachim P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Diffusion of radioactive tracers (204Tl, 110mAg) and ionic conductivity in membrane materials for the chemical sensors}, series = {Advances in nuclear and radiochemistry : extended abstracts of papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NRC-6), 29 August to 3 September 2004, Aachen, Germany ; in cooperation with University of Cologne, GDCh, FECS, OECD-NEA and IAEA / Syed M. Qaim ... (eds.).}, journal = {Advances in nuclear and radiochemistry : extended abstracts of papers presented at the Sixth International Conference on Nuclear and Radiochemistry (NRC-6), 29 August to 3 September 2004, Aachen, Germany ; in cooperation with University of Cologne, GDCh, FECS, OECD-NEA and IAEA / Syed M. Qaim ... (eds.).}, publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich, Zentralbibliothek}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, isbn = {3893363629}, pages = {483 -- 485}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{HartungRamme2000, author = {Hartung, Frank and Ramme, F.}, title = {Digital rights management and watermarking of multimedia content for m-commerce applications / Hartung, F. ; Ramme, F.}, series = {IEEE Communications Magazine. 38 (2000), H. 11}, journal = {IEEE Communications Magazine. 38 (2000), H. 11}, isbn = {0163-6804}, pages = {78 -- 84}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{Benkner1993, author = {Benkner, Thorsten}, title = {Digital TV Receiver with a low IF}, series = {IEEE transactions on consumer electronics : CE ; a publication by the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society. Vol. 39 (1993), H. No. 3}, journal = {IEEE transactions on consumer electronics : CE ; a publication by the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society. Vol. 39 (1993), H. No. 3}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{ArtmannLi1994, author = {Artmann, Gerhard and Li, Anlan}, title = {Dihydroergocryptine maintains erythrocyte fluidity in acidotic and hyperosmolar suspensions modelling hypoxic and ischemic microcirculation. Li, Anlan; Artmann, Gerhard Michael}, series = {Clinical Hemorheology. 15 (1994), H. 2}, journal = {Clinical Hemorheology. 15 (1994), H. 2}, isbn = {0271-5198}, pages = {133 -- 146}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{JerominWelsch1995, author = {Jeromin, G{\"u}nter Erich and Welsch, Volker}, title = {Diketene a New Esterification Reagent in the Enzyme-Aided Synthesis of Chiral Alcohols and Chiral Acetoacetic Acid Esters}, series = {Tetrahedron Letters . 36 (1995), H. 37}, journal = {Tetrahedron Letters . 36 (1995), H. 37}, isbn = {0040-4039}, pages = {6663 -- 6664}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{KeusgenKloockKnobbeetal.2004, author = {Keusgen, M. and Kloock, Joachim P. and Knobbe, D.-T. and J{\"u}nger, M. and Krest, I. and Goldbach, M. and Klein, W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Direct determination of cyanides by potentiometric biosensors}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 103 (2004), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {380 -- 385}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SchuellerRuhlDinstuehlerSengeretal.2022, author = {Sch{\"u}ller-Ruhl, Aaron and Dinst{\"u}hler, Leonard and Senger, Thorsten and Bergfeld, Stefan and Ingenhag, Christian and Fleischhaker, Robert}, title = {Direct fabrication of arbitrary phase masks in optical glass via ultra-short pulsed laser writing of refractive index modifications}, series = {Applied Physics B}, volume = {128}, journal = {Applied Physics B}, number = {Article number: 208}, editor = {Mackenzie, Jacob}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1432-0649 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/s00340-022-07928-2}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We study the possibility to fabricate an arbitrary phase mask in a one-step laser-writing process inside the volume of an optical glass substrate. We derive the phase mask from a Gerchberg-Saxton-type algorithm as an array and create each individual phase shift using a refractive index modification of variable axial length. We realize the variable axial length by superimposing refractive index modifications induced by an ultra-short pulsed laser at different focusing depth. Each single modification is created by applying 1000 pulses with 15 μJ pulse energy at 100 kHz to a fixed spot of 25 μm diameter and the focus is then shifted axially in steps of 10 μm. With several proof-of-principle examples, we show the feasibility of our method. In particular, we identify the induced refractive index change to about a value of Δn=1.5⋅10-3. We also determine our current limitations by calculating the overlap in the form of a scalar product and we discuss possible future improvements.}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2000, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct FEM Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data}, year = {2000}, abstract = {The structural reliability with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation is formulated on the basis of the lower bound limit and shakedown theorems. A direct definition of the limit state function is achieved which permits the use of the highly effective first order reliability methods (FORM) is achieved. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. The limit state function and its gradient are obtained from a mathematical optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error, leading to highly effective and precise reliability analyses.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{StaatHeitzerLangetal.2005, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Lang, H. and Wirtz, K.}, title = {Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components}, series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1}, journal = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1}, isbn = {0308-0161}, pages = {61 -- 67}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2005, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion.}, subject = {Einspielen }, language = {en} } @article{PrumeTiedkeSchmitzetal.2001, author = {Prume, Klaus and Tiedke, S. and Schmitz, T. and Roelofs, A.}, title = {Direct hysteresis measurements of single nanosized ferroelectric capacitors contacted with an atomic force microscope / Tiedke, S. ; Schmitz, T. ; Prume, K. ; Roelofs, A. ; Schneller, T. ; Kall, U. ; Waser, R. ; Ganpule, C. S. ; Nagarajan, V. ; Stanishevs}, series = {Applied Physics Letters. 79 (2001), H. 22}, journal = {Applied Physics Letters. 79 (2001), H. 22}, isbn = {0003-6951}, pages = {3678 -- 3680}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{HueningBackes2020, author = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Backes, Andreas}, title = {Direct observation of large Barkhausen jump in thin Vicalloy wires}, series = {IEEE Magnetics Letters}, volume = {11}, journal = {IEEE Magnetics Letters}, number = {Art. 2506504}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York, NY}, isbn = {1949-307X}, doi = {10.1109/LMAG.2020.3046411}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{TranStaat2020, author = {Tran, Ngoc Trinh and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct plastic structural design under lognormally distributed strength by chance constrained programming}, series = {Optimization and Engineering}, volume = {21}, journal = {Optimization and Engineering}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1573-2924}, doi = {10.1007/s11081-019-09437-2}, pages = {131 -- 157}, year = {2020}, abstract = {We propose the so-called chance constrained programming model of stochastic programming theory to analyze limit and shakedown loads of structures under random strength with a lognormal distribution. A dual chance constrained programming algorithm is developed to calculate simultaneously both the upper and lower bounds of the plastic collapse limit and the shakedown limit. The edge-based smoothed finite element method (ES-FEM) is used with three-node linear triangular elements.}, language = {en} } @article{TranStaat2021, author = {Tran, Ngoc Trinh and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct plastic structural design under random strength and random load by chance constrained programming}, series = {European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids}, volume = {85}, journal = {European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids}, number = {Article 104106}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0997-7538}, doi = {10.1016/j.euromechsol.2020.104106}, year = {2021}, language = {en} }