@inproceedings{AhmedSchlenkhoffBung2011,
  author    = {Ahmed, H. and Schlenkhoff, A. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Hydrodynamic characteristics of vertical slotted wall breakwaters},
  series = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia},
  booktitle = {Balance and uncertainty - water in a changing world : proceedings of the 34th IAHR world congress ; 33rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium ; 10th Conference on Hydraulics in Water Engineering ; 26 June - 1 July 2011, Brisbane, Australia},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydraulic Engineering and Research},
  isbn      = {978-0-85825-868-6},
  pages     = {1179 -- 1186},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerRaueStrobeletal.2016,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Strobel, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide as light-addressable actuator materials for cell culture environments in lab-on-chip systems},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {213},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6300},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201533056},
  pages     = {1520 -- 1525},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Abstractauthoren Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles were incorporated in temperature-sensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogels. The nanoparticles increase the light absorption and convert light energy into heat efficiently. Thus, the hydrogels with GO can be stimulated spatially resolved by illumination as it was demonstrated by IR thermography. The temporal progression of the temperature maximum was detected for different concentrations of GO within the polymer network. Furthermore, the compatibility of PNIPAAm hydrogels with GO and cell cultures was investigated. For this purpose, culture medium was incubated with hydrogels containing GO and the viability and morphology of chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was examined after several days of culturing in presence of this medium.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DickhoffHorikawaFunke2021,
  author    = {Dickhoff, Jens and Horikawa, Atsushi and Funke, Harald},
  title     = {Hydrogen Combustion - new DLE Combustor Addresses NOx Emissions and Flashback},
  series = {Turbomachinery international : the global journal of energy equipment},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {Turbomachinery international : the global journal of energy equipment},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MJH Life Sciences},
  address   = {Cranbury},
  issn      = {2767-2328},
  pages     = {26 -- 27},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeBeckmannStefanetal.2023,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Beckmann, Nils and Stefan, Lukas and Keinz, Jan},
  title     = {Hydrogen combustor integration study for a medium range aircraft engine using the dry-low NOx "Micromix" combustion principle},
  series = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 1: Aircraft Engine.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 1: Aircraft Engine.},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-0-7918-8693-9},
  doi       = {10.1115/GT2023-102370},
  pages     = {12 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The feasibility study presents results of a hydrogen combustor integration for a Medium-Range aircraft engine using the Dry-Low-NOₓ Micromix combustion principle. Based on a simplified Airbus A320-type flight mission, a thermodynamic performance model of a kerosene and a hydrogen-powered V2530-A5 engine is used to derive the thermodynamic combustor boundary conditions. A new combustor design using the Dry-Low NOx Micromix principle is investigated by slice model CFD simulations of a single Micromix injector for design and off-design operation of the engine. Combustion characteristics show typical Micromix flame shapes and good combustion efficiencies for all flight mission operating points. Nitric oxide emissions are significant below ICAO CAEP/8 limits. For comparison of the Emission Index (EI) for NOₓ emissions between kerosene and hydrogen operation, an energy (kerosene) equivalent Emission Index is used. A full 15° sector model CFD simulation of the combustion chamber with multiple Micromix injectors including inflow homogenization and dilution and cooling air flows investigates the combustor integration effects, resulting NOₓ emission and radial temperature distributions at the combustor outlet. The results show that the integration of a Micromix hydrogen combustor in actual aircraft engines is feasible and offers, besides CO₂ free combustion, a significant reduction of NOₓ emissions compared to kerosene operation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TixMollKrafftetal.2024,
  author    = {Tix, Julian and Moll, Fabian and Krafft, Simone and Betsch, Matthias and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Hydrogen production from enzymatic pretreated organic waste with thermotoga neapolitana},
  series = {Energies},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Energies},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1996-1073},
  doi       = {10.3390/en17122938},
  pages     = {20 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Biomass from various types of organic waste was tested for possible use in hydrogen production. The composition consisted of lignified samples, green waste, and kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable peels and leftover food. For this purpose, the enzymatic pretreatment of organic waste with a combination of five different hydrolytic enzymes (cellulase, amylase, glucoamylase, pectinase and xylase) was investigated to determine its ability to produce hydrogen (H2) with the hydrolyzate produced here. In course, the anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium T. neapolitana was used for H2 production. First, the enzymes were investigated using different substrates in preliminary experiments. Subsequently, hydrolyses were carried out using different types of organic waste. In the hydrolysis carried out here for 48 h, an increase in glucose concentration of 481\% was measured for waste loads containing starch, corresponding to a glucose concentration at the end of hydrolysis of 7.5 g·L-1. In the subsequent set fermentation in serum bottles, a H2 yield of 1.26 mmol H2 was obtained in the overhead space when Terrific Broth Medium with glucose and yeast extract (TBGY medium) was used. When hydrolyzed organic waste was used, even a H2 yield of 1.37 mmol could be achieved in the overhead space. In addition, a dedicated reactor system for the anaerobic fermentation of T. neapolitana to produce H2 was developed. The bioreactor developed here can ferment anaerobically with a very low loss of produced gas. Here, after 24 h, a hydrogen concentration of 83\% could be measured in the overhead space.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RuebbelkeVoegeleGrajewskietal.2022,
  author    = {R{\"u}bbelke, Dirk and V{\"o}gele, Stefan and Grajewski, Matthias and Zobel, Luzy},
  title     = {Hydrogen-based steel production and global climate protection: An empirical analysis of the potential role of a European cross border adjustment mechanism},
  series = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
  volume    = {380},
  journal   = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
  number    = {Part 2, Art. Nr.:135040},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  issn      = {0959-6526},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135040},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The European Union's aim to become climate neutral by 2050 necessitates ambitious efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Large reductions can be attained particularly in energy intensive sectors like iron and steel. In order to prevent the relocation of such industries outside the EU in the course of tightening environmental regulations, the establishment of a climate club jointly with other large emitters and alternatively the unilateral implementation of an international cross-border carbon tax mechanism are proposed. This article focuses on the latter option choosing the steel sector as an example. In particular, we investigate the financial conditions under which a European cross border mechanism is capable to protect hydrogen-based steel production routes employed in Europe against more polluting competition from abroad. By using a floor price model, we assess the competitiveness of different steel production routes in selected countries. We evaluate the climate friendliness of steel production on the basis of specific GHG emissions. In addition, we utilize an input-output price model. It enables us to assess impacts of rising cost of steel production on commodities using steel as intermediates. Our results raise concerns that a cross-border tax mechanism will not suffice to bring about competitiveness of hydrogen-based steel production in Europe because the cost tends to remain higher than the cost of steel production in e.g. China. Steel is a classic example for a good used mainly as intermediate for other products. Therefore, a cross-border tax mechanism for steel will increase the price of products produced in the EU that require steel as an input. This can in turn adversely affect competitiveness of these sectors. Hence, the effects of higher steel costs on European exports should be borne in mind and could require the cross-border adjustment mechanism to also subsidize exports.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RibitschHeumannTrotschaetal.2011,
  author    = {Ribitsch, D. and Heumann, S. and Trotscha, E. and Herrero Acero, E. and Greimel, K. and Leber, R. and Birger-Gruenberger, R. and Deller, S. and Eiteljoerg, I. and Remler, P. and Weber, Th. and Siegert, Petra and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Donelli, I. and Freddi, G. and Schwab, H. and Guebitz, G. M.},
  title     = {Hydrolysis of polyethyleneterephthalate by p-nitrobenzylesterase from Bacillus subtilis},
  series = {Biotechnology progress},
  volume    = {Vol. 27},
  journal   = {Biotechnology progress},
  number    = {Iss. 4},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {1520-6033 (E-Journal); 8756-7938 (Print)},
  pages     = {951 -- 960},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterBruggerMeinersetal.1994,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Brugger, H. and Meiners, U. and Diniz, R.},
  title     = {Hydrostatic pressure sensors based on solid state tunneling devices / H. Brugger; U. Meiners ; R. Diniz ... A. F{\"o}rster ...},
  series = {Solid state electronics. 37 (1994), H. 4-6},
  journal   = {Solid state electronics. 37 (1994), H. 4-6},
  isbn      = {0038-1101},
  pages     = {801 -- 804},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ThenentDahmann2011,
  author    = {Thenent, N. E. and Dahmann, Peter},
  title     = {Hydrostatic propeller drive},
  series = {Proceedings of the conference : 18 - 20 May, 2011 Tampere, Finland / the Twelth Scandinavian International Conference on Fluid Power, SICFP'11. Ed.: Harri Sairiala ... Vol. 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the conference : 18 - 20 May, 2011 Tampere, Finland / the Twelth Scandinavian International Conference on Fluid Power, SICFP'11. Ed.: Harri Sairiala ... Vol. 1},
  address   = {Tampere},
  isbn      = {978-952-15-2517-9},
  pages     = {217 -- 227},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Duong2015,
  author    = {Duong, Minh Tuan},
  title     = {Hyperelastic modeling and soft-tissue growth integrated with the smoothed finite element method - SFEM},
  publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
  pages     = {174 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlomeKundt1987,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Kundt, W.},
  title     = {Hypersonic Jets from Young Stars in Molecular Clouds},
  series = {Circumstellar matter : proceedings of the 122nd symposium of the Internat. Astronom. Union held in Heidelberg, FRG, June 23 - 27, 1986 / ed. by I. Appenzeller ...},
  journal   = {Circumstellar matter : proceedings of the 122nd symposium of the Internat. Astronom. Union held in Heidelberg, FRG, June 23 - 27, 1986 / ed. by I. Appenzeller ...},
  publisher = {Reidel},
  address   = {Dordrecht u.a.},
  isbn      = {90-277-2511-X},
  pages     = {73 -- 74},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannGorbatenkovaPanasenko2000,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Gorbatenkova, E. A. and Panasenko, O. M.},
  title     = {Hypochlorous acid and human blood low density lipoproteins modified by hypochlorous acid increase erythrocyte adhesion to endothelial cells. Gorbatenkova, E. A.; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Panasenko, O. M.},
  series = {Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4},
  journal   = {Membrane and cell biology. 13 (2000), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1023-6597},
  pages     = {537 -- 546},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DoorschodtSchreinemachersBehbahanietal.2011,
  author    = {Doorschodt, B. M. and Schreinemachers, M. C. J. M. and Behbahani, Mehdi and Florquin, S. and Weis, J. and Staat, Manfred and Tolba, R. H.},
  title     = {Hypothermic machine perfusion of kidney grafts: which pressure is preferred},
  series = {Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 39 (2011), H. 3},
  journal   = {Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 39 (2011), H. 3},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {1573-9686},
  pages     = {1051 -- 1059},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grotendorst2012,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes},
  title     = {IAS Winter School: Hierarchical Methods for Dynamics in Complex Molecular Systems},
  series = {Innovatives Supercomputing in Deutschland : inSiDE. 10 (2012), H. 1},
  journal   = {Innovatives Supercomputing in Deutschland : inSiDE. 10 (2012), H. 1},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {104},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DachwaldUlamecKowalskietal.2023,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Ulamec, Stephan and Kowalski, Julia and Boxberg, Marc S. and Baader, Fabian and Biele, Jens and K{\"o}mle, Norbert},
  title     = {Ice melting probes},
  series = {Handbook of Space Resources},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Space Resources},
  editor    = {Badescu, Viorel and Zacny, Kris and Bar-Cohen, Yoseph},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-97912-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-97913-3_29},
  pages     = {955 -- 996},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The exploration of icy environments in the solar system, such as the poles of Mars and the icy moons (a.k.a. ocean worlds), is a key aspect for understanding their astrobiological potential as well as for extraterrestrial resource inspection. On these worlds, ice melting probes are considered to be well suited for the robotic clean execution of such missions. In this chapter, we describe ice melting probes and their applications, the physics of ice melting and how the melting behavior can be modeled and simulated numerically, the challenges for ice melting, and the required key technologies to deal with those challenges. We also give an overview of existing ice melting probes and report some results and lessons learned from laboratory and field tests.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DachwaldMikuckiTulaczyketal.2012,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Mikucki, Jill A. and Tulaczyk, Slawek and Digel, Ilya and Feldmann, Marco and Espe, Clemens and Plescher, Engelbert and Xu, Changsheng},
  title     = {IceMole - a maneuverable probe for clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial aquatic ecosystems : extended abstract / SCAR Open Science Conference 2012, Session 29: Advancing Clean Technologies for Exploration of Glacial Aquatic Ecosystems},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The "IceMole" is a novel maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial water/brine. It is developed and build at FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences' Astronautical Laboratory. A first prototype was successfully tested on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier in 2010. Clean sampling is achieved with a hollow ice screw (as it is used in mountaineering) at the tip of the probe. Maneuverability is achieved with a differentially heated melting head. Funded by the German Space Agency (DLR), a consortium led by FH Aachen currently develops a much more advanced IceMole probe, which includes a sophisticated system for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in the ice. We intend to use this probe for taking clean samples of subglacial brine at the Blood Falls (McMurdo Dry Valleys, East Antarctica) for chemical and microbiological analysis. In our conference contribution, we 1) describe the IceMole design, 2) report the results of the field tests of the first prototype on the Morteratsch glacier, 3) discuss the probe's potential for the clean in-situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial liquids, and 4) outline the way ahead in the development of this technology.},
  subject      = {Eisschicht},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DachwaldMikuckiTulaczyketal.2014,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Mikucki, Jill and Tulaczyk, Slawek and Digel, Ilya and Espe, Clemens and Feldmann, Marco and Francke, Gero and Kowalski, Julia and Xu, Changsheng},
  title     = {IceMole : A maneuverable probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of subsurface ice and subglacial aquatic ecosystems},
  series = {Annals of Glaciology},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Annals of Glaciology},
  number    = {65},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1727-5644},
  doi       = {10.3189/2014AoG65A004},
  pages     = {14 -- 22},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {There is significant interest in sampling subglacial environments for geobiological studies, but they are difficult to access. Existing ice-drilling technologies make it cumbersome to maintain microbiologically clean access for sample acquisition and environmental stewardship of potentially fragile subglacial aquatic ecosystems. The IceMole is a maneuverable subsurface ice probe for clean in situ analysis and sampling of glacial ice and subglacial materials. The design is based on the novel concept of combining melting and mechanical propulsion. It can change melting direction by differential heating of the melting head and optional side-wall heaters. The first two prototypes were successfully tested between 2010 and 2012 on glaciers in Switzerland and Iceland. They demonstrated downward, horizontal and upward melting, as well as curve driving and dirt layer penetration. A more advanced probe is currently under development as part of the Enceladus Explorer (EnEx) project. It offers systems for obstacle avoidance, target detection, and navigation in ice. For the EnEx-IceMole, we will pay particular attention to clean protocols for the sampling of subglacial materials for biogeochemical analysis. We plan to use this probe for clean access into a unique subglacial aquatic environment at Blood Falls, Antarctica, with return of a subglacial brine sample.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DachwaldXuFeldmannetal.2011,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Xu, Changsheng and Feldmann, Marco and Plescher, Engelbert},
  title     = {IceMole : Development of a novel subsurface ice probe and testing of the first prototype on the Morteratsch Glacier},
  series = {EGU General Assembly 2011 Vienna | Austria | 03 - 08 April 2011},
  booktitle = {EGU General Assembly 2011 Vienna | Austria | 03 - 08 April 2011},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {We present the novel concept of a combined drilling and melting probe for subsurface ice research. This probe, named "IceMole", is currently developed, built, and tested at the FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences' Astronautical Laboratory. Here, we describe its first prototype design and report the results of its field tests on the Swiss Morteratsch glacier. Although the IceMole design is currently adapted to terrestrial glaciers and ice shields, it may later be modified for the subsurface in-situ investigation of extraterrestrial ice, e.g., on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus. If life exists on those bodies, it may be present in the ice (as life can also be found in the deep ice of Earth).},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BonneyHoefkenPaffenetal.2015,
  author    = {Bonney, Gregor and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm and Paffen, Benedikt and Schuba, Marko},
  title     = {ICS/SCADA Security - Analysis of a Beckhoff CX5020 PLC},
  series = {1st International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy : ICISSP 2015},
  booktitle = {1st International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy : ICISSP 2015},
  organization    = {International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy <1, 2015, Angers>},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HillenLehmannHornetal.1995,
  author    = {Hillen, Walter and Lehmann, T. and Horn, H. and Schmitt, W.},
  title     = {IDEFIX - Identification of Dental Fixtures. Lehmann, T.; Hillen, W.; Horn, H.; Schmitt, W.},
  series = {5th European Congress on Dental and Maxillo-Facial Radiology : 30th Annual meeting of Working Group for Dental Radiology in the German Scientific Society for Dentistry, November 8-11, 1995, Cologne : abstracts},
  journal   = {5th European Congress on Dental and Maxillo-Facial Radiology : 30th Annual meeting of Working Group for Dental Radiology in the German Scientific Society for Dentistry, November 8-11, 1995, Cologne : abstracts},
  pages     = {[120] B. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}