@article{CheenakulaHoffstadtKrafftetal.2022,
  author    = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Hoffstadt, Kevin and Krafft, Simone and Reinecke, Diana and Klose, Holger and Kuperjans, Isabel and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus},
  title     = {Anaerobic digestion of algal-bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system},
  series = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2190-6823},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z},
  pages     = {15 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal-bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal-bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4\%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4\%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6\%) and percolated green waste (43.5\%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal-bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7-12.5 MWh a-1) can be gained through the addition of algal-bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterVergheseZamdmeretal.1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Verghese, S. and Zamdmer, N. and Hu, Qing},
  title     = {An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu .... A. F{\"o}rster},
  series = {Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6},
  journal   = {Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0003-6951},
  pages     = {842 -- 844},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterMarsoGersdorfetal.1999,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Marso, M. and Gersdorf, P. and Fox, A.},
  title     = {An InAlAs-InGaAs OPFET with responsivity above 200 A/W at 1.3-\&\#956;m wavelength. Marso, M.; Gersdorf, P.; Fox, A.; Hodel, U.; Lambertini, R.; Kordos, P.},
  series = {IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1041-1135},
  pages     = {117 -- 119},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FischerDoerenJanke1981,
  author    = {Fischer, W. A. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Janke, Dieter},
  title     = {Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts},
  series = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3},
  journal   = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3},
  issn      = {0003-8962},
  pages     = {91 -- 98},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoylerMohrStaudt1994,
  author    = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Mohr, P. and Staudt, G.},
  title     = {Alpha-cluster states of 212po in a realistic potential model},
  series = {Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5},
  journal   = {Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0556-2813},
  pages     = {2631 -- 2634},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLauterProticetal.1995,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and Protic, D. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {AlGaAs/GaAs SAM-avalanche photodiode : an X-ray detector for low energy photons / J. Lauter ; D. Protic ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research section A: Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment. 356 (1995), H. 2-3},
  isbn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {324 -- 329},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLauterLueth1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array-1 GBit/s X-ray receiver fortiming measurements / J. Lauter ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th ...},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (T-NS). 43 (1996), H. 3, Part 2},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {1446 -- 1451},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLauterLueth1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array -1 GBit/s X-ray receiver for timing measurements / J. Lauter ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th ...},
  series = {1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1},
  journal   = {1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {0-7803-3180-X},
  pages     = {579 -- ff.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WaltherGerthsenCariusetal.1993,
  author    = {Walther, T. and Gerthsen, D. and Carius, Reinhard and F{\"o}rster, Arnold},
  title     = {AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. F{\"o}rster ...},
  series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)},
  journal   = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)},
  publisher = {Institute of Physics},
  address   = {Bristol [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7503-0290-9},
  pages     = {449 -- ff.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlexopoulosHoffschmidt2017,
  author    = {Alexopoulos, Spiros and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Advances in solar tower technology},
  series = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Energy and Environment : WIREs},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {2041-840X},
  doi       = {10.1002/wene.217},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwagerFleschSchwarzboezletal.2022,
  author    = {Schwager, Christian and Flesch, Robert and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Herrmann, Ulf and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e}},
  title     = {Advanced two phase flow model for transient molten salt receiver system simulation},
  series = {Solar Energy},
  volume    = {232},
  journal   = {Solar Energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0038-092X (print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.solener.2021.12.065},
  pages     = {362 -- 375},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In order to realistically predict and optimize the actual performance of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant sophisticated simulation models and methods are required. This paper presents a detailed dynamic simulation model for a Molten Salt Solar Tower (MST) system, which is capable of simulating transient operation including detailed startup and shutdown procedures including drainage and refill. For appropriate representation of the transient behavior of the receiver as well as replication of local bulk and surface temperatures a discretized receiver model based on a novel homogeneous two-phase (2P) flow modelling approach is implemented in Modelica Dymola®. This allows for reasonable representation of the very different hydraulic and thermal properties of molten salt versus air as well as the transition between both. This dynamic 2P receiver model is embedded in a comprehensive one-dimensional model of a commercial scale MST system and coupled with a transient receiver flux density distribution from raytracing based heliostat field simulation. This enables for detailed process prediction with reasonable computational effort, while providing data such as local salt film and wall temperatures, realistic control behavior as well as net performance of the overall system. Besides a model description, this paper presents some results of a validation as well as the simulation of a complete startup procedure. Finally, a study on numerical simulation performance and grid dependencies is presented and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoylerPetkovAndrejtscheff1988,
  author    = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Petkov, P. and Andrejtscheff, W.},
  title     = {Absolute E0, E1 and E2 transition rates in even-even nuclei obtained in thermal neutron capture / P. Petkov ; W. Andrejtscheff ... F. Hoyler ...},
  series = {Journal of Physics G. 14 (1988), H. S},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics G. 14 (1988), H. S},
  isbn      = {0305-4616},
  pages     = {S97 -- S102},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StockMalindretosIndlekoferetal.2001,
  author    = {Stock, J. and Malindretos, J. and Indlekofer, K.M. and P{\"o}ttgens, Michael and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, Hans},
  title     = {A Vertical Resonant Tunneling Transistor for Application in Digital Logic Circuits},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0018-9383},
  pages     = {1028 -- 1032},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HardtKoehlerMuelleretal.1980,
  author    = {Hardt, Arno and K{\"o}hler, M. and M{\"u}ller, K. D. and Stoff, H.},
  title     = {A two-dimensional position sensitive charged-particle detector for the magnetic spectrograph "BIG KARL" of the J{\"u}lich Cyclotron "JULIC". M. K{\"o}hler, K. D. M{\"u}ller, H. Stoff, M. Teske, G. P. A. Berg, A. Hardt, S. Martin, C. Mayer-B{\"o}ricke , J. Meißburger},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 75 (1980), H. 2-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 75 (1980), H. 2-3},
  isbn      = {0029-554X},
  pages     = {357 -- 362},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperKlein2011,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {A simple and accurate numerical network flow model for bionic micro heat exchangers},
  series = {Heat mass transfer},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Heat mass transfer},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {0947-7411},
  pages     = {491 -- 503},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoylerCollinsEid1989,
  author    = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Collins, S. P. and Eid, S. A.},
  title     = {A search for mixed-symmetry states in the mass A approximately 50 region / S. P. Collins ; S. A. Eid ... F. Hoyler},
  series = {Journal of Physics G. 15 (1989), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics G. 15 (1989), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0954-3899},
  pages     = {321 -- 332},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HodelOrzatiMarsoetal.2000,
  author    = {Hodel, U. and Orzati, A. and Marso, M. and Homann, O. and Fox, A. and Hart, A. v. d. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {A novel InAlAs/InGaAs layer structure for monolithically integrated photoreceiver},
  series = {Conference Proceedings: 2000 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and related materials},
  journal   = {Conference Proceedings: 2000 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and related materials},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {0-7803-6320-5},
  pages     = {466 -- 469},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChenClauserMarquartetal.2015,
  author    = {Chen, Tao and Clauser, Christoph and Marquart, Gabriele and Willbrand, Karen and Mottaghy, Darius},
  title     = {A new upscaling method for fractured porous media},
  series = {Advances in Water Resources},
  volume    = {80},
  journal   = {Advances in Water Resources},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0309-1708},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.03.009},
  pages     = {60 -- 68},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerdaSilvaHoffschmidtetal.2009,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and da Silva, Vieira E. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, T.},
  title     = {A new solar desalination system with heat recovery for decentralised drinking water production},
  series = {Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0011-9164},
  pages     = {204 -- 211},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}