@article{HaselgruberMautnerThiele2010,
  author    = {Haselgruber, Nikolaus and Mautner, Karin and Thiele, Jan},
  title     = {Usage Space Analysis for Reliability Testing},
  series = {Quality and Reliability Engineering International},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Quality and Reliability Engineering International},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1099-1638},
  doi       = {10.1002/qre.1155},
  pages     = {877 -- 885},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {During the development process of a complex technical product, one widely used and important technique is accelerated testing where the applied stress on a component is chosen to exceed the reference stress, i.e. the stress encountered in field operation, in order to reduce the time to failure. For that, the reference stress has to be known. Since a complex technical product may fail regarding numerous failure modes, stress in general is highly dimensional rather than scalar. In addition, customers use their products individually, i.e. field operation should be described by a distribution rather than by one scalar stress value. In this paper, a way to span the customer usage space is shown. It allows the identification of worst case reference stress profiles in significantly reduced dimensions with minimal loss of information. The application example shows that even for a complex product like a combustion engine, stress information can be compressed significantly. With low measurement effort it turned out that only three reference stress cycles were sufficient to cover a broad range of customer stress variety.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Usage of digital twins for gamification applications in manufacturing},
  series = {Procedia CIRP},
  volume    = {107},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.044},
  pages     = {675 -- 680},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Gamification applications are on the rise in the manufacturing sector to customize working scenarios, offer user-specific feedback, and provide personalized learning offerings. Commonly, different sensors are integrated into work environments to track workers' actions. Game elements are selected according to the work task and users' preferences. However, implementing gamified workplaces remains challenging as different data sources must be established, evaluated, and connected. Developers often require information from several areas of the companies to offer meaningful gamification strategies for their employees. Moreover, work environments and the associated support systems are usually not flexible enough to adapt to personal needs. Digital twins are one primary possibility to create a uniform data approach that can provide semantic information to gamification applications. Frequently, several digital twins have to interact with each other to provide information about the workplace, the manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the employees. This research aims to create an overview of existing digital twin approaches for digital support systems and presents a concept to use digital twins for gamified support and training systems. The concept is based upon the Reference Architecture Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) and includes information about the whole life cycle of the assets. It is applied to an existing gamified training system and evaluated in the Industry 4.0 model factory by an example of a handle mounting.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelAkimbekovTuralievaetal.2013,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Akimbekov, N. and Turalieva, M. and Mansurov, Z. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Eshibaev, A. and Zhubanova, A.},
  title     = {Usage of Carbonized Plant Wastes for Purification of Aqueous Solutions},
  series = {Journal of Industrial Technology and Engineering},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Journal of Industrial Technology and Engineering},
  number    = {07},
  pages     = {47 -- 54},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FuchsRitzStrauch2012,
  author    = {Fuchs, Britta and Ritz, Thomas and Strauch, Jakob},
  title     = {Usability of mobile applications : dissemination of usability engineering in small and medium enterprises},
  series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Communication Networking, e-Business and Optical Communication Systems : Rome, Italy, 24 - 27 July, 2012 ; [integrated in the ICETE (International Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications)]},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Communication Networking, e-Business and Optical Communication Systems : Rome, Italy, 24 - 27 July, 2012 ; [integrated in the ICETE (International Conference on e-Business and Telecommunications)]},
  editor    = {Obaidat, Mohammad S.},
  publisher = {SciTePress},
  address   = {[Lissabon]},
  isbn      = {978-989-8565-23-5},
  pages     = {272 -- 277},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FuchsRitz2014,
  author    = {Fuchs, Britta and Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Usability for Blended Shopping - Solving Major Flaws by Applying Usability Engineering and Proven Integration Technologies},
  series = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on e-Business, ICE-B 2014, Vienna, Austria},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on e-Business, ICE-B 2014, Vienna, Austria},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-043-7},
  doi       = {10.5220/0005113502160223},
  pages     = {216 -- 223},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RitzPisarczykSachtlebenetal.2014,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas and Pisarczyk, Rafael and Sachtleben, Johanna and Leßenich, Nina},
  title     = {Usability Engineering maßgeschneidert : Modellbaukasten zur Entwicklung gebrauchstauglicher mobiler Software},
  series = {Wissenschaft trifft Praxis},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {Wissenschaft trifft Praxis},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Begleitforschung Mittelstand-Digital c/o WIK-Consult GmbH},
  address   = {Bad Honnef},
  issn      = {2198-8544 (Print)},
  pages     = {79 -- 88},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FoltzSchneiderWolfetal.2008,
  author    = {Foltz, Christian and Schneider, Nicole and Wolf, Martin and Kausch, Bernhard and Schlick, Christopher and Luczak, Holger},
  title     = {Usability engineering},
  series = {Collaborative and distributed chemical engineering : from understanding to substantial design process support; results of the IMPROVE Project. - (Lecture notes in computer science ; 4970)},
  journal   = {Collaborative and distributed chemical engineering : from understanding to substantial design process support; results of the IMPROVE Project. - (Lecture notes in computer science ; 4970)},
  editor    = {Nagl, Manfred},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-70552-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-540-70552-9_21},
  pages     = {527 -- 554},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OlbertzKleinertz2010,
  author    = {Olbertz, Klaus and Kleinertz, Caroline},
  title     = {Urlaub, Feiertage und Krankheit - Kurzarbeit in Vollzug},
  series = {Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht : AuA},
  journal   = {Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht : AuA},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Huss Medien},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0323-4568},
  pages     = {348 -- 351},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Timme2003,
  author    = {Timme, Michael},
  title     = {Urkundenprozeß ohne Urkunden? Zur Zul{\"a}ssigkeit des Urkundenprozesses bei unstreitigem Vorbringen},
  series = {Prozeßrechtsberater (2003)},
  journal   = {Prozeßrechtsberater (2003)},
  pages     = {192 -- 196},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BlomePriester1984,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Priester, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Urknall und Evolution des Kosmos. II. Inflation{\"a}r modifizierter Urknall und Eschatologie des Kosmos},
  series = {Naturwissenschaften. 71 (1984), H. 10},
  journal   = {Naturwissenschaften. 71 (1984), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0028-1042},
  pages     = {515 -- 527},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BlomePriester1984,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Priester, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Urknall und Evolution des Kosmos. I. Einstein-Friedmann-Kosmos und das Neutrino-Problem},
  series = {Naturwissenschaften. 71 (1984), H. 9},
  journal   = {Naturwissenschaften. 71 (1984), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0028-1042},
  pages     = {456 -- 467},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Seifarth2015,
  author    = {Seifarth, Volker},
  title     = {Ureteral tissue engineering : development of a bioreactor system and subsequent characterization of the generated biohybrids},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg ; Essen},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SeifarthSchehlLinderetal.2011,
  author    = {Seifarth, Volker and Schehl, D. and Linder, Peter and Gossmann, Matthias and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Porst, Dariusz and Preiß, C. and Kayser, Peter and Pack, O. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Ureplace: development of a bioreactor for in vitro culturing of cell seeded tubular vessels on collagen scaffolds},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The demand of replacements for inoperable organs exceeds the amount of available organ transplants. Therefore, tissue engineering developed as a multidisciplinary field of research for autologous in-vitro organs. Such three dimensional tissue constructs request the application of a bioreactor. The UREPLACE bioreactor is used to grow cells on tubular collagen scaffolds OPTIMAIX Sponge 1 with a maximal length of 7 cm, in order to culture in vitro an adequate ureter replacement. With a rotating unit, (urothelial) cells can be placed homogeneously on the inner scaffold surface. Furthermore, a stimulation is combined with this bioreactor resulting in an orientation of muscle cells. These culturing methods request a precise control of several parameters and actuators. A combination of a LabBox and the suitable software LabVision is used to set and conduct parameters like rotation angles, velocities, pressures and other important cell culture values. The bioreactor was tested waterproof successfully. Furthermore, the temperature controlling was adjusted to 37 °C and the CO2 - concentration regulated to 5 \%. Additionally, the pH step responses of several substances showed a perfect functioning of the designed flow chamber. All used software was tested and remained stable for several days.},
  subject      = {Tissue Engineering},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{AnthrakidisJahnRitzetal.2013,
  author    = {Anthrakidis, Anette and Jahn, Roland and Ritz, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ttler, Mirjam and Wallenborn, Ramona and Warmke, Gisela},
  title     = {Urbanes eCarSharing in einer vernetzten Gesellschaft},
  edition   = {1. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Steinbeis-Edition},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-943356-70-0},
  pages     = {148 S. : zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{BauschatBennerKlingeetal.2022,
  author    = {Bauschat, J.-Michael and Benner, Miriam and Klinge, Henner and Ziegler, Simon},
  title     = {Urbane Mobilit{\"a}t entdeckt die 3. Dimension},
  series = {Transforming Mobility - What Next?},
  booktitle = {Transforming Mobility - What Next?},
  publisher = {Springer Gabler},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-36429-8},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-36430-4_53},
  pages     = {895 -- 916},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Der Themenkomplex urbane Mobilit{\"a}t ist getrieben durch den Verkehrsinfarkt in Ballungszentren, durch Luftverschmutzung und L{\"a}rm, sowie den Trend zum Leben in der Stadt in den st{\"a}dteplanerischen Fokus ger{\"u}ckt. Emissionsneutrale Antriebskonzepte in der Luftfahrt f{\"u}hren zu Ans{\"a}tzen Flugger{\"a}te einzusetzen, die batteriegetrieben vertikal aufsteigen und landen k{\"o}nnen. Flugphysikalisch und energetisch ist diese Technik nur dann sinnvoll, wenn es zwingende Gr{\"u}nde gibt (z.B. Rettungseins{\"a}tze), daher wird der flugphysikalische Hintergrund prinzipiell erl{\"a}utert. Es werden einige aktuelle Lufttransportkonzepte f{\"u}r eine urbane Personenbef{\"o}rderung vorgestellt. Sollte es verst{\"a}rkt zu Lufttransport {\"u}ber St{\"a}dten kommen, m{\"u}ssen betroffene Luftr{\"a}ume geordnet und {\"u}berwacht werden. Wie kompatibel Lufttransportsysteme mit den heute bereits relevanten urbanen Bef{\"o}rderungsmitteln sein m{\"u}ssen, wird kritisch diskutiert. Abschließend werden die Aspekte Akzeptanz durch die Kunden und Wirtschaftlichkeit ebenso angerissen, wie die hochproblematische Rohstoffgewinnung, die Entsorgung und das Recycling von Batterien.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RoethPielenWolffetal.2018,
  author    = {R{\"o}th, Thilo and Pielen, Michael and Wolff, Klaus and L{\"u}diger, Thomas},
  title     = {Urbane Fahrzeugkonzepte f{\"u}r die Shared Mobility},
  series = {Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift - ATZ},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift - ATZ},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {0001-2785},
  doi       = {10.1007/s35148-017-0176-8},
  pages     = {18 -- 23},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Urbane Mobilit{\"a}tskonzepte der Zukunft erfordern neue Unternehmensformen, idealerweise aus Old Economy und New Economy, sowie eine enge Anbindung an die gesellschaftsrelevante Zukunftsforschung. F{\"u}r neue Fahrzeugkonzepte des Carsharing bedeutet dies, dass alle kostenverursachenden Faktoren erfasst und analysiert werden m{\"u}ssen. Die FH Aachen, share2drive und FEV geben einen Ausblick auf die zuk{\"u}nftige Fahrzeugklasse der Personal Public Vehicles als „Rolling Device".},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SrivastavaKnolleHoyleretal.2015,
  author    = {Srivastava, Alok and Knolle, Friedhart and Hoyler, Friedrich and Scherer, Ulrich W. and Schnug, Ewald},
  title     = {Uranium Toxicity in the State of Punjab in North-Western India},
  series = {Management of Natural Resources in a Changing Environment},
  booktitle = {Management of Natural Resources in a Changing Environment},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-12559-6},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-12559-6_21},
  pages     = {271 -- 275},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Lately there has been an increasing concern about uranium toxicity in some districts of Punjab State located in the North Western part of India after the publication of a report (Blaurock-Busch et al. 2010) which showed that the concentration of uranium in hair and urine of children suffering from physical deformities, neurological and mental disorder from Malwa region (Fig. 1) of Punjab State was manifold higher than the reference ranges. A train which connects the affected region with the nearby city of Bikaner which has a Cancer Hospital has been nicknamed as Cancer Express due to the frenzy generated on account of uranium related toxicity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TranKreissigVuetal.2008,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Kreißig, R. and Vu, Duc Khoi and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Upper bound limit and shakedown analysis of shells using the exact Ilyushin yield surface},
  series = {Computer \& Structures. 86 (2008)},
  journal   = {Computer \& Structures. 86 (2008)},
  isbn      = {0045-7949},
  pages     = {1683 -- 1695},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Pham2011,
  author    = {Pham, Phu Tinh},
  title     = {Upper bound limit and shakedown analysis of elastic-plastic bounded linearly kinematic hardening structures},
  publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {140 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Mingers2021,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Mingers, Laura},
  title     = {UN|SEEN},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {77 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Innerhalb der Bundeswehr erleiden einige Soldaten w{\"a}hrend ihrer Berufsaus{\"u}bung oder in Eins{\"a}tzen eine posttraumatische Belastungsst{\"o}rung (PTBS). {\"U}ber sie als Menschen und {\"u}ber ihren Alltag mit der Erkrankung wird kaum gesprochen. Es ist wichtig, diesem Tabuthema entgegenzutreten, sodass in der Gesellschaft die Betroffenen verstanden, akzeptiert und angenommen werden. Die Arbeit „UN|SEEN" setzt sich mit dieser schwierigen Thematik und den Menschen wie auch ihrer Geschichte und ihrem Leben auseinander. Im Fotobuch sind hierf{\"u}r verschiedene an PTBS erkrankte Soldaten im Alltag fotografisch begleitet und interviewt wurden. Ebenso sind Fotos aus deren Bundeswehrzeit und aus Eins{\"a}tzen im Buch eingebaut, welche als „Flashbacks" dienen. „UN|SEEN" soll den Betrachter mit diesem Thema konfrontieren, eine neue Sichtweise er{\"o}ffnen und zum Handeln anregen.},
  language  = {de}
}