@article{SchwarzerHafnerKrings1994,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B. and Krings, D.},
  title     = {Optimierung von solarthermischen Kochersystemen},
  series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  journal   = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0720-6240},
  pages     = {44 -- 46},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{JerominSchwarzer2008,
  author    = {Jeromin, G{\"u}nter Erich and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Neuer W{\"a}rmetr{\"a}ger f{\"u}r Solaranlagen : Offenlegungsschrift : DE 102007016738 A1 ; Offenlegungstag: 09.10.2008},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {8 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzerVieiraMuelleretal.2003,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Vieira, Maria Eugenia and M{\"u}ller, Christoph and Lehmann, Harry and Coutinho, Lecimara},
  title     = {Modular solar thermal desalination system with flat plate collector},
  series = {RIO 3 - World Climate \& Energy Event : proceedings of the international conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 -5 december 2003 / chief-ed.: Stefan Krauter ...},
  booktitle = {RIO 3 - World Climate \& Energy Event : proceedings of the international conference held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 -5 december 2003 / chief-ed.: Stefan Krauter ...},
  publisher = {Krauter},
  address   = {Rio de Janeiro},
  isbn      = {85-902710-2-1},
  pages     = {281 -- 286},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VieiradaSilvaSchwarzerHoffschmidtetal.2013,
  author    = {Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Klemens and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Pinheiro Rodrigues, Frederico and Schwarzer, Tarik and Costa Rocha, Paulo Alexandre},
  title     = {Mass transfer correlation for evaporation-condensation thermal process in the range of 70 °C-95 °C},
  series = {Renewable energy},
  volume    = {Vol. 53},
  journal   = {Renewable energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-0682 (E-Journal); 0960-1481 (Print)},
  pages     = {174 -- 179},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AnthrakidisRusackSchwarzer2010,
  author    = {Anthrakidis, Anette and Rusack, Markus and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Low effort measurement method of PTC-efficiency},
  series = {SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France},
  publisher = {Soc. OSC},
  address   = {Saint Maur},
  pages     = {48 -- 49},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerBiegerSpaete1992,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, A. and Sp{\"a}te, F.},
  title     = {Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von solaren Warmwasserbereitungsanlagen : Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojektes VELS I},
  series = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,1)},
  journal   = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,1)},
  publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {307 -- 312},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Schwarzer2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Lacasa : Einsatz von MATLAB-Simulink zur energetischen Analyse und Optimierung von Alt- und Neubauten inklusive Heizungs-, L{\"u}ftungs- und Klimatechnik / Hrsg.: FIA-Projekt, Forschungs-Informations-Austausch im Fachinstitut Geb{\"a}ude-Klima e.V. Projekt: Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich an der Fachhochschule Aachen},
  publisher = {FIA-Projekt im Fachinst. Geb{\"a}ude-Klima},
  address   = {Bietigheim-Bissingen},
  isbn      = {3-938210-07-9},
  pages     = {34 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerWernerHartz2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Werner, M. and Hartz, T.},
  title     = {Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment},
  series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2},
  publisher = {PSE},
  address   = {Freiburg [Breisgau]},
  isbn      = {3-9809656-2-7},
  pages     = {2-489-2-494},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{SchwarzerKroegerEscherich1982,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Kr{\"o}ger, Wolfgang and Escherich, Karl-Heinz},
  title     = {Kernreaktoranlage in unterirdischer Bauweise ; Patentschrift DE000002713824C2 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag: 18.3.82 / Patentinhaber: Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich GmbH},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patentamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {6 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerSchlenger1988,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Schlenger, Barbara J.},
  title     = {Investigation of fission product aerosol behavior in an HTR containment during severe core-heatup accidents / Barbara J. Schlenger ; K. Schwarzer},
  series = {Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travem{\"u}nde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer]},
  journal   = {Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travem{\"u}nde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer]},
  publisher = {Inforum},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {0720-9207},
  pages     = {179 -- 182},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerWollscheid1994,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wollscheid, Georg},
  title     = {In-situ Vermessung und Bewertung von solarthermischen Großanlagen (VELS II) / G. Wollscheid ; K. Schwarzer},
  series = {Viertes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : [09. - 10. Juni 1994, Bildungszentrum der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, Kloster Banz] / [Veranst.: OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Wiss. Gesamtltg.: Adolf Goetzberger]},
  journal   = {Viertes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : [09. - 10. Juni 1994, Bildungszentrum der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, Kloster Banz] / [Veranst.: OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Wiss. Gesamtltg.: Adolf Goetzberger]},
  publisher = {Ostbayr. Technologie-Transfer-Inst.},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  pages     = {219 -- 224},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1999,
  author    = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Heat transfer enhancement in a latent heat storage system},
  series = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3},
  journal   = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3},
  issn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {171 -- 180},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Schwarzer1999,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Gutachten zu m{\"o}glichen Strahlenexpositionen durch {\"a}ußere radioaktive Kontaminationen an Transportbeh{\"a}ltern oder Transportwaggons beim Transport von abgebrannten Brennelementen nach Frankreich / Auftraggeber: Staatsanwaltschaft Hanau},
  publisher = {IBEU, Ing.-B{\"u}ro f{\"u}r Energie- u. Umweltechnik},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {XII, 91 S., Anhang : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt (Teil 2)},
  series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9},
  journal   = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0024-2861},
  pages     = {862 -- 867},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? - Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt. Teil 1: Untersuchungsdesign, Leuchtenentwicklung und Messwerterfassung},
  series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8},
  journal   = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8},
  isbn      = {0024-2861},
  pages     = {754 -- 759},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerVieiradaSilvaSchwarzer2011,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Tarik},
  title     = {Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production},
  series = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel},
  journal   = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel},
  pages     = {379 -- 386},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ElMoussaouiTalbiAtmaneetal.2020,
  author    = {El Moussaoui, Noureddine and Talbi, Sofian and Atmane, Ilyas and Kassmi, Khalil and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, Hamid and Bachiri, Najib},
  title     = {Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)},
  series = {Solar Energy},
  volume    = {201},
  journal   = {Solar Energy},
  number    = {Vol. 201 (May 2020)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0038-092X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079},
  pages     = {866 -- 871},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests. During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30-50 \% on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {Farblichtstudie : Beleuchtung mit gesteuertem Farblicht - Untersuchung und Optimierung von Systemen zur Farblichtsteuerung : Abschlussbericht M{\"a}rz 2006},
  pages     = {39 S.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{VieiradaSilvaSchwarzerQueirozMedeiros2002,
  author    = {Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Klemens and Queiroz Medeiros, Marcelo Ricardo},
  title     = {Experimental results of a solar cooker with heat storage},
  series = {RIO 02 - World Climate \& Energy Event, January 6-11, 2002},
  booktitle = {RIO 02 - World Climate \& Energy Event, January 6-11, 2002},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1997,
  author    = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit},
  series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {281 -- 290},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}