@article{SchuellerKowalskiRaback2016, author = {Sch{\"u}ller, K. and Kowalski, Julia and Raback, P.}, title = {Curvilinear melting - A preliminary experimental and numerical study}, series = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, journal = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, number = {92}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0017-9310}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.09.046}, pages = {884 -- 892}, year = {2016}, abstract = {When exploring glacier ice it is often necessary to take samples or implement sensors at a certain depth underneath the glacier surface. One way of doing this is by using heated melting probes. In their common form these devices experience a straight one-dimensional downwards motion and can be modeled by standard close-contact melting theory. A recently developed melting probe however, the IceMole, achieves maneuverability by simultaneously applying a surface temperature gradient to induce a change in melting direction and controlling the effective contact-force by means of an ice screw to stabilize its change in attitude. A modeling framework for forced curvilinear melting does not exist so far and will be the content of this paper. At first, we will extend the existing theory for quasi-stationary close-contact melting to curved trajectories. We do this by introducing a rotational mode. This additional unknown in the system implies yet the need for another model closure. Within this new framework we will focus on the effect of a variable contact-force as well as different surface temperature profiles. In order to solve for melting velocity and curvature of the melting path we present both an inverse solution strategy for the analytical model, and a more general finite element framework implemented into the open source software package ELMER. Model results are discussed and compared to experimental data conducted in laboratory tests.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{StephanHeuermannPrantner2016, author = {Stephan, Achim and Heuermann, Holger and Prantner, Michael}, title = {Cutting human tissue with novel atmospheric-pressure microwave plasma jet}, series = {46th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)}, booktitle = {46th European Microwave Conference (EuMC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, isbn = {978-2-87487-043-9}, doi = {10.1109/EuMC.2016.7824490}, pages = {902 -- 905}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{PinkenburgSchiffelsSelmer2016, author = {Pinkenburg, Olaf and Schiffels, Johannes and Selmer, Thorsten}, title = {Das CoLibry-Konzept - ein Werkzeugkasten f{\"u}r die Synthetische Biologie: Bioproduktion}, series = {BIOspektrum}, volume = {22}, journal = {BIOspektrum}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/s12268-016-0734-8}, pages = {593 -- 595}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Regardless of size or destination, synthetic biology starts with com-parably small information units, which need to be combined and properly arranged in order to achieve a certain goal. This may be the de novo synthesis of individual genes from oligonucleotides, a shuffling of protein domains in order to create novel biocatalysts, the assembly of multiple enzyme encoding genes in metabolic pathway design, or strain development at the production stage. The CoLibry concept has been designed in order to close the gap between recombinant production of individual genes and genome editing.}, language = {de} } @article{KrollLudwigs2016, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Haager Unterhaltsprotokoll (2007) und Haager Unterhalts-{\"u}bereinkommen (1973): lex posterior derogat legi priori?}, series = {IPRax : Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts}, volume = {36}, journal = {IPRax : Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts}, number = {1}, publisher = {Gieseking}, address = {Bielefeld}, issn = {0720-6585}, pages = {34 -- 40}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In der EU richtet sich das auf unterhaltsrechtliche Sachverhalte mit grenz{\"u}berschreitendem Bezug anwendbare Recht seit dem 18. Juni 2011 nach dem Haager Protokoll {\"u}ber das auf Unterhaltspflichten anwendbare Recht vom 23. November 2007 („HUP"). Dieser Rechtsakt, der EU-weit anwendbar ist, hat das Haager Unterhalts{\"u}bereinkommen von 1973 („HU{\"U}") ersetzt und das Unterhaltskollisionsrecht in der EU auf eine neue, einheitliche Grundlage gestellt. Bei den Vorschriften des HUP handelt es sich um sog. lois universelles, die unabh{\"a}ngig davon gelten, welche Staatsangeh{\"o}rigkeit die unterhaltsberechtigte bzw. die unterhaltsverpflichtete Person haben. Zu beachten ist aber, dass die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ebenso wie die T{\"u}rkei, die Schweiz, Japan und Albanien das HU{\"U} ratifiziert hatten. F{\"u}r die Nicht-EU-Staaten besteht aber keine Bindung an die Vorschriften des HUP, so dass sich im Verh{\"a}ltnis zu ihnen die Frage stellt, ob das HU{\"U} weiterhin Anwendung finden kann. Die Problematik ist gerade im Hinblick auf die erweiterten Rechtswahlm{\"o}glichkeiten des HUP von erheblicher praktischer Relevanz.}, language = {de} } @article{BarnatKennewegSaldenetal.2016, author = {Barnat, Miriam and Kenneweg, Anne Cornelia and Salden, Peter and Schramm, Christin and Schumann, Marlen}, title = {Das ‚Junge Forum' als Format der Nachwuchsf{\"o}rderung. Ein Beitrag zu Professionalisierung, Netzwerkbildung und kooperativem Lernen}, series = {Lern- und Bildungsprozesse gestalten. Junges Forum Medien und Hochschulentwicklung (JFMH13)}, journal = {Lern- und Bildungsprozesse gestalten. Junges Forum Medien und Hochschulentwicklung (JFMH13)}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-8309-3397-7}, doi = {10.25656/01:16852}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-168520}, pages = {269 -- 282}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Im Mai 2012 fand in Hamburg erstmals das „Junge Forum Hochschul- und Mediendidaktik" statt, im Juni 2013 folgte in Potsdam die zweite Auflage als „Junges Forum Medien und Hochschulentwicklung". 2014 wurde das dritte „Forum" in Dresden und 2015 das vierte in D{\"u}sseldorf ausgerichtet. Das f{\"u}nfte Forum wird 2016 an der Technischen Universit{\"a}t Darmstadt stattfinden. Initiiert und organisiert wird die Veranstaltung stets von jungen Praktikerinnen und Praktikern sowie Forscherinnen und Forschern mit dem Ziel, dem ‚Nachwuchs' in diesem Bereich ein Austauschforum zu geben. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt die konzeptionellen {\"U}berlegungen vor, die hinter diesen Treffen stehen. Er zeigt im R{\"u}ckgriff auf Netzwerktheorie und aktuelle Diskussionen um Professionalisierung und Third Space, wieso f{\"u}r dieses Format ein aktueller Bedarf besteht, und begr{\"u}ndet dann im R{\"u}ckgriff auf didaktische Konzepte auch die methodische Gestaltung der Veranstaltungen. Unsere These: Das kooperative Lernen in Netzwerken ist ein wichtiger Baustein f{\"u}r die Professionalisierung des hochschul- und mediendidaktischen Nachwuchses.}, language = {de} } @article{PfaffSchmidt2016, author = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd}, title = {Daten in der Cloud - und dann?}, series = {Deine Bahn}, journal = {Deine Bahn}, number = {6}, publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0948-7263}, pages = {50 -- 55}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Schienenverkehrssysteme stehen in zunehmendem Wettbewerb, sowohl untereinander als auch mit anderen Verkehrstr{\"a}gern. Als wichtiger Aspekt zur Steigerung der Kosteneffizienz wird die Digitalisierung des Betriebs und der Fahrzeuge betrachtet. {\"U}ber eine Prognose der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit bzw. Restlebensdauer von Subsystemen k{\"o}nnen mittels Digitalisierung die Instandhaltungskosten gesenkt werden. Die geringen Fehlerraten im System Bahn machen die Nutzung besonderer Simulationstechniken notwendig. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie sich die Subsystemverf{\"u}gbarkeit aus den beobachteten Fehlerraten der Teilfunktionen vorhersagen l{\"a}sst.}, language = {de} } @article{SchifferFerrein2016, author = {Schiffer, Stefan and Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {Decision-Theoretic Planning with Fuzzy Notions in GOLOG}, series = {International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems}, volume = {24}, journal = {International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems}, number = {Issue Suppl. 2}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapur}, issn = {1793-6411}, doi = {10.1142/S0218488516400134}, pages = {123 -- 143}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In this paper we present an extension of the action language Golog that allows for using fuzzy notions in non-deterministic argument choices and the reward function in decision-theoretic planning. Often, in decision-theoretic planning, it is cumbersome to specify the set of values to pick from in the non-deterministic-choice-of-argument statement. Also, even for domain experts, it is not always easy to specify a reward function. Instead of providing a finite domain for values in the non-deterministic-choice-of-argument statement in Golog, we now allow for stating the argument domain by simply providing a formula over linguistic terms and fuzzy uents. In Golog's forward-search DT planning algorithm, these formulas are evaluated in order to find the agent's optimal policy. We illustrate this in the Diner Domain where the agent needs to calculate the optimal serving order.}, language = {en} } @article{ChwallekFrohn2016, author = {Chwallek, Constanze and Frohn, Sandra}, title = {Den Mitarbeitern den R{\"u}cken st{\"a}rken}, series = {Personalwirtschaft}, journal = {Personalwirtschaft}, number = {5}, publisher = {F.A.Z. Business Media}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, issn = {0341-4698}, pages = {46 -- 48}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Ein Drittel der Mitarbeiter der Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland GmbH hat drei Jahre lang regelm{\"a}ßig seinen R{\"u}cken trainiert. Mit Erfolg, wie eine abschließende Evaluation in Zusammenarbeit mit der FH Aachen zeigt. Die Fehltage der Trainingsteilnehmer sind enorm zur{\"u}ckgegangen, w{\"a}hrend die untrainierten Kollegen weiterhin unter R{\"u}ckenbeschwerden leiden.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Czarnecki2016, author = {Czarnecki, Christian}, title = {Design und Nutzung einer industriespezifischen Referenzarchitektur f{\"u}r die Telekommunikationsindustrie}, series = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016. 26.-30. September 2016 Klagenfurt}, booktitle = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016. 26.-30. September 2016 Klagenfurt}, editor = {Mayr, Heinrich C. and Pinzger, Martin and Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e. V. (GI),}, publisher = {K{\"o}llen}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {9783885796534}, issn = {1617-5468}, pages = {807 -- 814}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Zur Unterst{\"u}tzung des Transformationsbedarfs von Telekommunikationsunternehmen sind die Referenzmodelle des TM Forums in der Praxis weltweit anerkannt. Dabei findet jedoch meist eine losgel{\"o}ste Nutzung f{\"u}r spezifische Einzelthemen statt. Daher f{\"u}hrt dieser Artikel die bestehenden Inhalte in einer industriespezifischen, {\"u}bergreifenden Referenzarchitektur zusammen. Der Fokus liegt auf den Ebenen Aufbauorganisation, Prozesse, Applikationen und Daten. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden inhaltliche Architekturdom{\"a}nen zur Strukturierung angeboten. Die Referenzarchitektur ist hierarchisch aufgebaut und wird hier beispielhaft f{\"u}r ausgew{\"a}hlte, aggregierte Inhalte beschrieben. Als erste Evaluation wird die Anwendung der Referenzarchitektur in drei Praxisprojekten erl{\"a}utert.}, language = {de} } @incollection{AltherrEdererLorenzetal.2016, author = {Altherr, Lena and Ederer, Thorsten and Lorenz, Ulf and Pelz, Peter F. and P{\"o}ttgen, Philipp}, title = {Designing a feedback control system via mixed-integer programming}, series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2014: Selected Papers of the Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research}, booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2014: Selected Papers of the Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research}, editor = {L{\"u}bbecke, Marco E. and Koster, Arie and Letmathe, Peter and Madlener, Reihard and Preis, Britta and Walther, Grit}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-28695-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-28697-6_18}, pages = {121 -- 127}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Pure analytical or experimental methods can only find a control strategy for technical systems with a fixed setup. In former contributions we presented an approach that simultaneously finds the optimal topology and the optimal open-loop control of a system via Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). In order to extend this approach by a closed-loop control we present a Mixed Integer Program for a time discretized tank level control. This model is the basis for an extension by combinatorial decisions and thus for the variation of the network topology. Furthermore, one is able to appraise feasible solutions using the global optimality gap.}, language = {en} } @article{DantismTakenagaWagneretal.2016, author = {Dantism, Shahriar and Takenaga, Shoko and Wagner, Patrick and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli K12 with a multi-​chamber-​based LAPS system}, series = {Physica status solidi (a)}, volume = {213}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6300}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201533043}, pages = {1479 -- 1485}, year = {2016}, abstract = {On-line monitoring of the metabolic activity of microorganisms involved in intermediate stages of biogas production plays an important role to avoid undesirable "down times" during the biogas production. In order to control this process, an on-chip differential measuring system based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) principle combined with a 3D-printed multi-chamber structure has been realized. As a test microorganism, Escherichia coli K12 (E. coli K12) were used for cell-based measurements. Multi-chamber structures were developed to determine the metabolic activity of E. coli K12 in suspension for a different number of cells, responding to the addition of a constant or variable amount of glucose concentrations, enabling differential and simultaneous measurements.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HeringUlberTippkoetter2016, author = {Hering, T. and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Development of a screening system for antimicrobial surfaces}, series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, publisher = {DECHEMA}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, pages = {129}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NursinskiStolbergGangatharanCzarnecki2016, author = {Nursinski-Stolberg, Andr{\´e} and Gangatharan, Kiritharan and Czarnecki, Christian}, title = {Development of a subject-oriented reference process model for the telecommunications industry}, series = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016}, booktitle = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016}, editor = {Mayr, Heinrich C. and Pinzger, Martin}, publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V.}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {9783885796534}, issn = {1617-5468}, pages = {699 -- 712}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Generally the usage of reference models can be structured top-down or bottom-up. The practical need of agile change and flexible organizational implementation requires a consistent mapping to an operational level. In this context, well-established reference process models are typically structured top-down. The subject-oriented Business Process Management (sBPM) offers a modeling concept that is structured bottom-up and concentrates on the process actors on an operational level. This paper applies sBPM to the enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM), a well-accepted reference process model in the telecommunications industry. The resulting design artifact is a concrete example for a combination of a bottom-up and top-down developed reference model. The results are evaluated and confirmed in practical context through the involvement of the industry body TMForum.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TeixeiraBouraNiederwestbergMcLeodetal.2016, author = {Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Niederwestberg, Stefan and McLeod, Jacqueline and Herrmann, Ulf and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard}, title = {Development of heat exchanger for high temperature energy storage with bulk materials}, series = {AIP Conference Proceedings}, volume = {1734}, booktitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1063/1.4949106}, pages = {050008-1 -- 050008-7}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{ValeroBung2016, author = {Valero, Daniel and Bung, Daniel Bernhard}, title = {Development of the interfacial air layer in the non-aerated region of high-velocity spillway flows: Instabilities growth, entrapped air and influence on the self-aeration onset}, series = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow}, volume = {84}, journal = {International Journal of Multiphase Flow}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0301-9322}, doi = {10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.04.012}, pages = {66 -- 74}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Self-aeration is traditionally explained by the water turbulent boundary layer outer edge intersection with the free surface. This paper presents a discussion on the commonly accepted hypothesis behind the computation of the critical point of self-aeration in spillway flows and a new formulation is proposed based on the existence of a developing air flow over the free surface. Upstream of the inception point of self-aeration, some surface roughening has been often reported in previous studies which consequently implies some entrapped air transport and air-water flows coupling. Such air flow is proven in this study by presenting measured air velocities and computing the air boundary layer thickness for a 1V:2H smooth chute flow. Additionally, the growth rate of free surface waves has been analysed by means of Ultrasonic Sensors measurements, obtaining also the entrapped air concentration. High-speed camera imaging has been used for qualitative study of the flow perturbations.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SaldenFischerBarnat2016, author = {Salden, Peter and Fischer, Kathrin and Barnat, Miriam}, title = {Didaktische Studiengangentwicklung: Rahmenkonzepte und Praxisbeispiel}, series = {P{\"a}dagogische Hochschulentwicklung. Von der Programmierung zur Implementierung}, booktitle = {P{\"a}dagogische Hochschulentwicklung. Von der Programmierung zur Implementierung}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-12067-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-12067-2_9}, pages = {133 -- 149}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Studiengangentwicklung ist ein komplexer Prozess, in dem strukturelle Vorgaben beachtet, viele unterschiedliche Akteure/-innen einbezogen und nicht zuletzt angemessene didaktische L{\"o}sungen zum Erreichen der angestrebten Lernergebnisse gefunden werden m{\"u}ssen. Der vorliegende Text nimmt besonders den letzten Punkt in den Blick: Er zeigt, wie Studiengangentwicklung zu einem Thema der (Hochschul-)Didaktik geworden ist und wie sich der didaktische Ansatz von struktur- und prozessorientierten Ans{\"a}tzen unterscheidet, aber auch, wie er mit diesen zusammenh{\"a}ngt. An einem Beispiel aus dem Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen wird veranschaulicht, was didaktische Studiengangentwicklung in der Praxis ausmacht und wie eine konkrete Implementierung verlaufen kann. Auf dieser Grundlage wird abschließend ein erweitertes Modell der didaktischen Studiengangentwicklung vorgeschlagen.}, language = {de} } @article{Olbertz2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus}, title = {Die neue EU-Datenschutz-Grundverordnung - Allgemeiner {\"U}berblick und die einzelnen Folgen f{\"u}r den Besch{\"a}ftigtendatenschutz}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {28}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {2118 -- 2124}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Nach jahrelangem Ringen haben sich die zust{\"a}ndigen Institutionen der EU auf ein einheitliches Datenschutzgesetz, die Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DS-GV), geeinigt. Diese ist am 25.5.2016 in Kraft getreten und wird nach einer zweij{\"a}hrigen {\"U}bergangszeit am 25.5.2018 f{\"u}r alle EU-Mitgliedstaaten unmittelbar verbindlich. Verst{\"o}ße hiergegen k{\"o}nnen erhebliche Sanktionen nach sich ziehen. Es drohen Bußgelder von bis zu 20 Mio. € oder bis zu 4 \% des gruppenweiten Jahresumsatzes - je nachdem, welcher Betrag h{\"o}her ist. Die betriebliche Praxis tut also gut daran, sich rechtzeitig mit den neuen Anforderungen zu befassen und diese umzusetzen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen ersten {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die sich aus der DS-GV ergebenden Konsequenzen f{\"u}r die betriebliche Praxis im Allgemeinen sowie im Hinblick auf die Datenverarbeitung im Besch{\"a}ftigungskontext im Besonderen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{DroszezSannoGoldmannetal.2016, author = {Droszez, Anna and Sanno, Maximilian and Goldmann, Jan-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gerd-Peter and Braunstein, Bjoern}, title = {Differences between take-off behavior during vertical jumps and two artistic elements}, series = {34th International Conference of Biomechanics in Sport, Tsukuba, Japan, July 18-22, 2016}, booktitle = {34th International Conference of Biomechanics in Sport, Tsukuba, Japan, July 18-22, 2016}, issn = {1999-4168}, pages = {577 -- 580}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Bernecker2016, author = {Bernecker, Andreas}, title = {Divided we reform? Evidence from US welfare policies}, series = {Journal of Public Economics}, volume = {142}, journal = {Journal of Public Economics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0047-2727}, doi = {10.1016/j.jpubeco.2016.08.003}, pages = {24 -- 38}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Divided government is often thought of as causing legislative deadlock. I investigate the link between divided government and economic reforms using a novel data set on welfare reforms in US states between 1978 and 2010. Panel data regressions show that, under divided government, a US state is around 25\% more likely to adopt a welfare reform than under unified government. Several robustness checks confirm this counter-intuitive finding. Case study evidence suggests an explanation based on policy competition between governor, senate, and house.}, language = {en} } @article{WegmannHacklStaatetal.2016, author = {Wegmann, Kilian and Hackl, Michael and Staat, Manfred and Mayer, Katharina and M{\"u}ller, Lars-Peter}, title = {Double plate osteosynthesis of proximal ulna fractures: biomechanical and clinical results}, series = {Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy}, volume = {Volume 24}, journal = {Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy}, number = {Supplement 1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0942-2056}, doi = {10.1007/s00167-016-4079-0}, pages = {58 -- 59}, year = {2016}, abstract = {While plate fixation of proximal ulna fractures might lead to superior clinical results compared to tension band wiring, regular plates represent an established risk factor for wound complications. The olecranon double plates (Medartis, Basel, CH) might decrease complications related to the osteosynthesis because of their low profile and better anatomical fit. This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical performance and clinical results of the olecranon double plates.}, language = {en} } @book{BleningerBrendaBungetal.2016, author = {Bleninger, T. and Brenda, M. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Hengl, M. and Schmid, B.H. and Schneider, E. and Sonnenburg, A. and Stoschek, O.}, title = {DWA-Regelwerk M 544-1 : Merkblatt: Ausbreitungsprobleme von Einleitungen - Prozesse, Methoden und Modelle - Teil 1: Anwendungsgrundlagen, Sch{\"a}tzformeln und eindimensionale Modelle}, address = {Hennef}, organization = {DWA, Deutsche Vereinigung f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V.}, isbn = {978-3-88721-280-3}, pages = {59 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{BleningerBrendaBungetal.2016, author = {Bleninger, T. and Brenda, M. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Hengl, M. and Schmid, B.H. and Schneider, E. and Sonnenburg, A. and Stoschek, O.}, title = {DWA-Regelwerk M 544-2 : Merkblatt: Ausbreitungsprobleme von Einleitungen - Prozesse, Methoden und Modelle - Teil 2: Mehrdimensionale Modelle}, address = {Hennef}, organization = {DWA, Deutsche Vereinigung f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V.}, isbn = {978-3-88721-281-0}, pages = {91 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{AimenovaDigelEshibaev2016, author = {Aimenova, Zh. E. and Digel, Ilya and Eshibaev, А. А.}, title = {Dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in Lagochilus setulosus phytomass during the growing season and also features of its cultivation in the conditions of a typical sierozem}, series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series}, volume = {69}, journal = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series}, number = {4}, publisher = {Al-Farabi Kazakh National University}, address = {Almaty}, issn = {1563-0218}, pages = {4 -- 11}, year = {2016}, abstract = {L.setulosus is offered for creation of biopreparation «Setulin», possesing he- mostatic action, the basic reactant of biopreparation is diterpen - lagochirzin. Results under the maintenance and dynamics of diterpen lagochirzin accumula- tion in various parts of L.setulosus are presented: in roots, stalks, leaves, flowers and calyx lobes during the growing season, and also results on conditions of cultivation L.setulosus in the conditions of a typical sierozem are resulted. From the obtained data is visible, that the given species of a plant is endemic. It is established, that dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in phytomass accrues from the beginning to the middle of the growing season. The chemical analysis of L.setulosus on a localization of lagochirzin in various organs of a plant, has shown, that the greatest quantity of lagochirzin collects in calyx lobes of the plants. Also it is established, that L.setulosus can be cultivated in the conditions of the typical sierozem, a mineral food is necessary for the given species of plants of Lagochilus genus, except nitric fertilizers. Comparative studying of wild-growing and cultural forms of L.setulosus has shown, that in the cultivated phytomass of plants the maintenance of lagochirzin on 17-20 \% higher than in the wild-growing species.}, language = {en} } @article{HeinzeMangPopescuetal.2016, author = {Heinze, D. and Mang, Thomas and Popescu, C. and Weichold, O.}, title = {Effect of side chain length and degree of polymerization on the decomposition and crystallization behaviour of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers}, series = {Thermochimica Acta}, volume = {637}, journal = {Thermochimica Acta}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0040-6031 (electronic)}, doi = {10.1016/j.tca.2016.05.015}, pages = {143 -- 153}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Four members of a homologous series of chlorinated poly(vinyl ester) oligomers CCl₃-(CH₂CH (OCO(CH₂)ₘCH₃))ₙ-Cl with degrees of polymerization of 10 and 20 were prepared by telomerisation using carbon tetrachloride. The number of side chain carbon atoms ranges from 2 (poly(vinyl acetate) to 18 (poly(vinyl stearate)). The effect of the n-alkyl side chain length and of the degree of polymerization on the thermal stability and crystallization behaviour of the synthesized compounds was investigated. All oligomers degrade in two major steps by first losing HCl and side chains with subsequent breakdown of the backbone. The members with short side chains, up to poly(vinyl octanoate), are amorphous and show internal plasticization, whereas those with high number of side chain carbon atoms are semi-crystalline due to side-chain crystallization. A better packing for poly(vinyl stearate) is also noticeable. The glass transition and melting temperatures as well as the onset temperature of decomposition are influenced to a larger extent by the side chain length than by the degree of polymerization. Thermal stability is improved if both the size and number of side chains increase, but only a long side chain causes a significant increase of the resistance to degradation. This results in a stabilization of PVAc so that oligomers from poly(vinyl octanoate) on are stable under atmospheric conditions. Thus, the way to design stable, chlorinated PVEs oligomers is to use a long n-alkyl side chain.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{JungStaatMueller2016, author = {Jung, Alexander and Staat, Manfred and M{\"u}ller, Wolfram}, title = {Effect of wind on flight style optimisation in ski jumping}, series = {15th International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics ; July 9th-11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK}, booktitle = {15th International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics ; July 9th-11th 2015, Edinburgh, UK}, publisher = {The University of Edinburgh ; Loughborough University}, address = {Edinburgh}, pages = {53 -- 54}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @misc{EngelTippkoetter2016, author = {Engel, M. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Einfluss eines Phenazin-Mediators und elektrischen Potenzials auf die Aceton-Butanol-Ethanol-Fermentation}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {88}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0009-286X}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201650105}, pages = {1254}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In den letzten Jahren haben nachhaltige, biotechnologische Prozesse zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Die Aceton-Butanol-Ethanol-Fermentation (ABE-Fermentation) mit dem anaeroben Bakterium Clostridium acetobutylicum zur Gewinnung von Biobutanol k{\"o}nnte in diesem Zusammenhang eine M{\"o}glichkeit der nachhaltigen Kraftstoffproduktion darstellen. In dieser Arbeit wird der Einfluss zus{\"a}tzlich verf{\"u}gbarer Elektronen durch den Einsatz des Phenazin-Farbstoffs Neutralrot als Redoxmediator sowie das Anlegen eines elektrischen Potenzials w{\"a}hrend der ABE-Fermentation untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass das Neutralrot keinen Einfluss auf die Leerlaufspannung von ca. 500 mV vs. Ag/AgCl w{\"a}hrend der Fermentation hat. Der Mediator bewirkt allerdings eine fr{\"u}here Butanolbildung sowie h{\"o}here Butanolkonzentrationen. Wird zudem die Mediatorkonzentration von 125 mM auf 250 mM angehoben, wird dabei auch die maximale Butanolkonzentration um 36 \% ± 1,8 \% innerhalb von28 Stunden gesteigert.}, language = {de} } @book{LauthKowalczyk2016, author = {Lauth, Jakob and Kowalczyk, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung in die Physik und Chemie der Grenzfl{\"a}chen und Kolloide}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-47018-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-47018-3}, pages = {Online-Ressource (XIX, 522 S., 341 Abb.)}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Frotscher2016, author = {Frotscher, Ralf}, title = {Electromechanical modeling and simulation of thin cardiac tissue constructs - smoothed FEM applied to a biomechanical plate problem}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{OlbertzGroth2016, author = {Olbertz, Klaus and Groth, Alexandra}, title = {Elektrofahrzeuge als Dienstfahrzeuge - Arbeitgeberseitige Gestellung von Elektromobilit{\"a}t und ihre arbeitsvertraglichen Gestaltungserfordernisse}, series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, journal = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {50}, issn = {1860-9449}, pages = {3812}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Elektromobilit{\"a}t ist das Thema der Zukunft. Schon jetzt hat es sich die Bundesregierung zur Aufgabe gemacht, hierzulande bis 2030 den Absatz von Elektroautos kontinuierlich auf sechs Mio. Fahrzeuge zu steigern. Und auch die Nachfrage nach Elektrofahrr{\"a}dern steigt zunehmend. Vor allem der derzeit durch den Gesetzgeber gew{\"a}hrte Umweltbonus sowie weitere steuerliche Anreize machen den Einsatz von Elektroautos und -fahrr{\"a}dern als Dienstfahrzeuge auch f{\"u}r Arbeitgeber zunehmend attraktiv. Will der Arbeitgeber seinen Arbeitnehmern Elektrofahrzeuge {\"u}berlassen, stellt sich die Frage nach der Gestaltung der entsprechenden {\"U}berlassungsvertr{\"a}ge. Der nachfolgende Beitrag gibt hierzu einen {\"U}berblick und beinhaltet Formulierungshilfen f{\"u}r die Vertragsgestaltung.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RuppKuperjansSchulze2016, author = {Rupp, Matthias and Kuperjans, Isabel and Schulze, Sven}, title = {Energetische und {\"o}kologische Bewertung hybrider Antriebe im st{\"a}dtischen Busverkehr}, series = {Commercial vehicle technology 2016 : proceedings of the 4th Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium (CVT 2016), March 8-10, 2016, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany}, booktitle = {Commercial vehicle technology 2016 : proceedings of the 4th Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium (CVT 2016), March 8-10, 2016, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany}, editor = {Berns, Karsten}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, organization = {Internationales Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium <4, 2016, Kaiserslautern>}, pages = {227 -- 237}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In Anbetracht weltweit zunehmend strengerer klimapolitischer Ziele steigt auch der Druck f{\"u}r Nutzfahrzeughersteller, effizientere und umweltfreundlichere Technologien zu entwickeln. Den Blick bei der Bewertung dieser ausschließlich auf die Fahrzeugnutzung zu richten, ist l{\"a}ngst nicht mehr zufriedenstellend. Im Rahmen dieser Analyse wird ein gegenw{\"a}rtig auf dem Markt erwerblicher und in deutschen St{\"a}dten bereits seit Jahren betriebener Hybridbus energetisch und {\"o}kologisch mit einem konventionell angetriebenen, nahezu baugleichen Modell entlang des Lebensweges bewertet. Nach Definition von Ziel und Untersuchungsrahmen wird ein {\"U}berblick auf bereits durchgef{\"u}hrte Lebenszyklusanalysen zu Hybridbussen im Stadtverkehr gegeben und Schlussfolgerungen f{\"u}r die anschließende Analyse abgeleitet. Diese wird im Rahmen einer energetischen und {\"o}kologischen Bewertung beider Produktsysteme anhand der Parameter "Prim{\"a}renergieeinsatz" und "CO2{\"a}q Emissionen" praktiziert. Der Fahrzeugrumpf beider Fahrzeuge des gleichen Modells wird dabei als einheitlich angenommen, sodass bei dem Vergleich der Herstellung vereinfacht nur die sich unterscheidenden Komponenten des Antriebstranges ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Die Resultate der Wirkungsabsch{\"a}tzung werden als Differenz des Hybridbusses gegen{\"u}ber dem Referenzfahrzeug {\"u}ber die einzelnen Lebenszyklusphasen dargestellt. Schließlich werden Prognosen getroffen, ab welcher Strecke die bei der Herstellung erzeugten h{\"o}heren CO2{\"a}q Emissionen des Hybridantriebstranges gegen{\"u}ber dem Referenzmodell ausgeglichen werden.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertRothe2016, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Rothe, Sebastian}, title = {Energiemanagement und Versorgung von Chemieparks - Ein Ansatz zur wertsch{\"o}pfungsgetriebenen Risikosteuerung}, series = {Chemiestandorte : Markt, Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle}, booktitle = {Chemiestandorte : Markt, Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle}, editor = {Suntrop, Carsten}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-527-33441-4}, pages = {193 -- 210}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KerpenBungValeroetal.2016, author = {Kerpen, Nils B. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel and Schlurmann, Torsten}, title = {Energy dissipation within the wave run-up at stepped revetments}, series = {8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China}, booktitle = {8th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao, China}, pages = {6 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{DollWagnerWagneretal.2016, author = {Doll, Theodor and Wagner, Torsten and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Engineering of functional interfaces / Theodor Doll ; Torsten Wagner ; Patrick Wagner ; Michael J. Sch{\"o}ning (eds.)}, series = {Physica status solidi (a)}, volume = {213}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6319}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201670641}, pages = {1393 -- 1394}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @techreport{WeisSchornAnthrakidisetal.2016, author = {Weis, Fabian and Schorn, Christian and Anthrakidis, Anette and Herrmann, Ulf}, title = {Entwicklung eines kleinen Parabolrinnenkollektors mit Kunststoffkorpus zur Bereitstellung solarer Prozessw{\"a}rme : Poly-P : Abschlussbericht}, publisher = {Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, pages = {56 Seiten}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchornWeisAnthrakidisetal.2016, author = {Schorn, Christian and Weis, Fabian and Anthrakidis, Anette and Schwarzer, Klemens and Schmitz, Mark and Herrmann, Ulf}, title = {Entwicklung und Bewertung eines Parabolrinnenkollektors zur Prozessw{\"a}rmebereitstellung}, series = {26. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, 20.-22.04.2016 in Bad Staffelstein}, booktitle = {26. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, 20.-22.04.2016 in Bad Staffelstein}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{CapitainHeringTippkoetteretal.2016, author = {Capitain, C. and Hering, T. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland}, title = {Enzymatic polymerization of lignin model compounds and solubilized lignin in an aqueous ethanol extract}, series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany}, publisher = {DECHEMA}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, pages = {151 -- 152}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @misc{CapitainHeringTippkoetter2016, author = {Capitain, C. and Hering, T. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Enzymatische Polymerisation von Ligninmodellkomponenten und Organosolv-Lignin mit aromatischen Aminos{\"a}uren}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {88}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0009-286X}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201650374}, pages = {1236}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die stoffliche Nutzung von Lignin aus Bioraffinerien ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil f{\"u}r den Wertsch{\"o}pfungsprozess von nachwachsenden, pflanzlichen Rohstoffen. Lignin z{\"a}hlt zu den wenigen erneuerbaren Quellen f{\"u}r phenolische Bestandteile, wird aber derzeit meist nur thermisch verwertet. Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens ist die Funktionalisierung von Lignin zur Verbesserung der Adh{\"a}sionseigenschaften. Als funktionelle Gruppe wird die aromatische Aminos{\"a}ure L-DOPA verwendet, die charakteristisch f{\"u}r die Adh{\"a}sionskraft von Muscheln ist. Lignin ist ein geeignetes St{\"u}tzger{\"u}st, da es ein Polymer ist, das durch enzymkatalysierte Polymerisation gebildet wird. Essenziell f{\"u}r die Entwicklung ist ein besseres Verst{\"a}ndnis {\"u}ber die Bildung von Lignin-Polymeren und deren verschiedene Eigenschaften. Um die Einflussfaktoren auf Kettenl{\"a}nge und Polymerisationseffizienz zu untersuchen, werden zurzeit sowohl Ligninmodellkomponenten (LMK) als auch gel{\"o}stes Organosolv-Lignin verwendet. Laufende Untersuchungen werden zeigen, ob sich die enzymatische Polymerisationsreaktion auf ein gel{\"o}stes Ligninpolymer aus einem Organosolv-Aufschluss {\"u}bertragen l{\"a}sst.}, language = {de} } @article{KolditzAlbinAbeletal.2016, author = {Kolditz, Melanie and Albin, Thivaharan and Abel, Dirk and Fasse, Alessandro and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten}, title = {Evaluation of foot position and orientation as manipulated variables to control external knee adduction moments in leg extension training}, series = {Computer methods and programs in biomedicine}, volume = {171}, journal = {Computer methods and programs in biomedicine}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0169-2607}, doi = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.09.005}, pages = {81 -- 86}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Background and Objective Effective leg extension training at a leg press requires high forces, which need to be controlled to avoid training-induced damage. In order to avoid high external knee adduction moments, which are one reason for unphysiological loadings on knee joint structures, both training movements and the whole reaction force vector need to be observed. In this study, the applicability of lateral and medial changes in foot orientation and position as possible manipulated variables to control external knee adduction moments is investigated. As secondary parameters both the medio-lateral position of the center of pressure and the frontal-plane orientation of the reaction force vector are analyzed. Methods Knee adduction moments are estimated using a dynamic model of the musculoskeletal system together with the measured reaction force vector and the motion of the subject by solving the inverse kinematic and dynamic problem. Six different foot conditions with varying positions and orientations of the foot in a static leg press are evaluated and compared to a neutral foot position. Results Both lateral and medial wedges under the foot and medial and lateral shifts of the foot can influence external knee adduction moments in the presented study with six healthy subjects. Different effects are observed with the varying conditions: the pose of the leg is changed and the direction and center of pressure of the reaction force vector is influenced. Each effect results in a different direction or center of pressure of the reaction force vector. Conclusions The results allow the conclusion that foot position and orientation can be used as manipulated variables in a control loop to actively control knee adduction moments in leg extension training.}, language = {en} } @article{RothTippkoetter2016, author = {Roth, Jasmine and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Evaluation of lignocellulosic material for butanol production using enzymatic hydrolysate medium}, series = {Cellulose Chemistry and Technology}, volume = {50}, journal = {Cellulose Chemistry and Technology}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Editura Academiei Romane}, address = {Bukarest}, pages = {405 -- 410}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Butanol is a promising gasoline additive and platform chemical that can be readily produced via acetone-butanolethanol (ABE) fermentation from pretreated lignocellulosic materials. This article examines lignocellulosic material from beech wood for ABE fermentation, using Clostridium acetobutylicum. First, the utilization of both C₅₋ (xylose) and C₆₋ (glucose) sugars as sole carbon source was investigated in static cultivation, using serum bottles and synthetic medium. The utilization of pentose sugar resulted in a solvent yield of 0.231 g·g_sugar⁻¹, compared to 0.262 g·g_sugar⁻¹ using hexose. Then, the Organosolv pretreated crude cellulose fibers (CF) were enzymatically decomposed, and the resulting hydrolysate medium was analyzed for inhibiting compounds (furans, organic acids, phenolics) and treated with ionexchangers for detoxification. Batch fermentation in a bioreactor using CF hydrolysate medium resulted in a total solvent yield of 0.20 gABE·g_sugar⁻¹.}, language = {en} } @article{NgamgaBialonskiMarwanetal.2016, author = {Ngamga, Eulalie Joelle and Bialonski, Stephan and Marwan, Norbert and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Geier, Christian and Lehnertz, Klaus}, title = {Evaluation of selected recurrence measures in discriminating pre-ictal and inter-ictal periods from epileptic EEG data}, series = {Physics Letters A}, volume = {380}, journal = {Physics Letters A}, number = {16}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0375-9601}, doi = {10.1016/j.physleta.2016.02.024}, pages = {1419 -- 1425}, year = {2016}, abstract = {We investigate the suitability of selected measures of complexity based on recurrence quantification analysis and recurrence networks for an identification of pre-seizure states in multi-day, multi-channel, invasive electroencephalographic recordings from five epilepsy patients. We employ several statistical techniques to avoid spurious findings due to various influencing factors and due to multiple comparisons and observe precursory structures in three patients. Our findings indicate a high congruence among measures in identifying seizure precursors and emphasize the current notion of seizure generation in large-scale epileptic networks. A final judgment of the suitability for field studies, however, requires evaluation on a larger database.}, language = {en} } @article{LeingartnerMaurerFerreinetal.2016, author = {Leingartner, Max and Maurer, Johannes and Ferrein, Alexander and Steinbauer, Gerald}, title = {Evaluation of Sensors and Mapping Approaches for Disasters in Tunnels}, series = {Journal of Field Robotics}, volume = {33}, journal = {Journal of Field Robotics}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1556-4967}, doi = {10.1002/rob.21611}, pages = {1037 -- 1057}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Ground or aerial robots equipped with advanced sensing technologies, such as three-dimensional laser scanners and advanced mapping algorithms, are deemed useful as a supporting technology for first responders. A great deal of excellent research in the field exists, but practical applications at real disaster sites are scarce. Many projects concentrate on equipping robots with advanced capabilities, such as autonomous exploration or object manipulation. In spite of this, realistic application areas for such robots are limited to teleoperated reconnaissance or search. In this paper, we investigate how well state-of-the-art and off-the-shelf components and algorithms are suited for reconnaissance in current disaster-relief scenarios. The basic idea is to make use of some of the most common sensors and deploy some widely used algorithms in a disaster situation, and to evaluate how well the components work for these scenarios. We acquired the sensor data from two field experiments, one from a disaster-relief operation in a motorway tunnel, and one from a mapping experiment in a partly closed down motorway tunnel. Based on these data, which we make publicly available, we evaluate state-of-the-art and off-the-shelf mapping approaches. In our analysis, we integrate opinions and replies from first responders as well as from some algorithm developers on the usefulness of the data and the limitations of the deployed approaches, respectively. We discuss the lessons we learned during the two missions. These lessons are interesting for the community working in similar areas of urban search and rescue, particularly reconnaissance and search.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NiemuellerReuterFerreinetal.2016, author = {Niemueller, Tim and Reuter, Sebastian and Ferrein, Alexander and Jeschke, Sabina and Lakemeyer, Gerhard}, title = {Evaluation of the RoboCup Logistics League and Derived Criteria for Future Competitions}, series = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, booktitle = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, editor = {Almeida, Luis}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-29339-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29339-4_3}, pages = {31 -- 43}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{FunkeKeinzKustereretal.2016, author = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Kusterer, Karsten and Ayed, Anis Haj and Kazari, Masahide and Kitajima, Junichi and Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio}, title = {Experimental and Numerical Study on Optimizing the Dry Low NOₓ Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle for Industrial Gas Turbine Applications}, series = {Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications}, number = {2}, publisher = {ASME}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {1948-5093}, doi = {10.1115/1.4034849}, pages = {021001 -- 021001-10}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low-emission power generation. Due to the difference in the physical properties of hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well-established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied to dry low NOₓ (DLN) hydrogen combustion. The DLN micromix combustion of hydrogen has been under development for many years, since it has the promise to significantly reduce NOₓ emissions. This combustion principle for air-breathing engines is based on crossflow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen. Air and hydrogen react in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames with an inherent safety against flashback and with low NOₓ emissions due to a very short residence time of the reactants in the flame region. The paper presents an advanced DLN micromix hydrogen application. The experimental and numerical study shows a combustor configuration with a significantly reduced number of enlarged fuel injectors with high-thermal power output at constant energy density. Larger fuel injectors reduce manufacturing costs, are more robust and less sensitive to fuel contamination and blockage in industrial environments. The experimental and numerical results confirm the successful application of high-energy injectors, while the DLN micromix characteristics of the design point, under part-load conditions, and under off-design operation are maintained. Atmospheric test rig data on NOₓ emissions, optical flame-structure, and combustor material temperatures are compared to numerical simulations and show good agreement. The impact of the applied scaling and design laws on the miniaturized micromix flamelets is particularly investigated numerically for the resulting flow field, the flame-structure, and NOₓ formation.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LeichtScholtenSteuerDankertBouffier2016, author = {Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Bouffier, Anna}, title = {Facing Future Challenges: Building Engineers for Tomorrow}, series = {Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016}, booktitle = {Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016}, isbn = {978-886292-705-5}, pages = {32 -- 37}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Future engineers are increasingly confronted with the so-called Megatrends which are the big social challenges society has to cope with. These Megatrends, such as "Silver Society", "Globalization", "Mobility" and "Female Shift" require an application-oriented perspective on Diversity especially in the engineering field. Therefore, it is necessary to enable future engineers not only to look at the technical perspectives of a problem, but also to be able to see the related questions within societies they are developing their artefacts for. The aim of teaching engineering should be to prepare engineers for these requirements and to draw attention to the diverse needs in a globalized world. Bringing together technical knowledge and social competences which go beyond a mere training of the so-called "soft skills", is a new approach followed at RWTH Aachen University, one of the leading technical universities in Germany. RWTH Aachen University has established the bridging professorship "Gender and Diversity in Engineering" (GDI) which educates engineers with an interdisciplinary approach to expand engineering limits. In the frame of a sustainable teaching concept the research group under the leadership of Prof. Carmen Leicht-Scholten has developed an approach which imparts a supplication-specific Gender and Diversity expertise to engineers. In workshops students gain theoretical knowledge about Gender and Diversity and learn how to transfer their knowledge in their special field of study and later work. To substantiate this, the course participants have to solve case studies from real life. The cases which are developed in collaboration with non-profit organizations and enterprises from economy rise the students to challenges which are inspired by professional life. Evaluation shows the success of this approach as well as an increasing demand for such teaching formats.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NiemuellerReuterFerrein2016, author = {Niemueller, Tim and Reuter, Sebastian and Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {Fawkes for the RoboCup Logistics League}, series = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, booktitle = {RoboCup 2015: Robot World Cup XIX}, editor = {Almeida, Luis}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-29339-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29339-4_31}, pages = {365 -- 373}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TranTranMatthiesetal.2016, author = {Tran, Ngoc Trinh and Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Matthies, Hermann G. and Stavroulakis, Georgios Eleftherios and Staat, Manfred}, title = {FEM Shakedown of uncertain structures by chance constrained programming}, series = {PAMM Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, volume = {16}, booktitle = {PAMM Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, number = {1}, issn = {1617-7061}, doi = {10.1002/pamm.201610346}, pages = {715 -- 716}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BhattaraiStaat2016, author = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Female pelvic floor dysfunction: progress weakening of the support system}, series = {1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen}, booktitle = {1st YRA MedTech Symposium 2016 : April 8th / 2016 / University of Duisburg-Essen}, editor = {Erni, Daniel}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen}, address = {Duisburg}, organization = {MedTech Symposium}, doi = {10.17185/duepublico/40821}, pages = {11 -- 12}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The structure of the female pelvic floor (PF) is an inter-related system of bony pelvis,muscles, pelvic organs, fascias, ligaments, and nerves with multiple functions. Mechanically, thepelvic organ support system are of two types: (I) supporting system of the levator ani (LA) muscle,and (II) the suspension system of the endopelvic fascia condensation [1], [2]. Significantdenervation injury to the pelvic musculature, depolimerization of the collagen fibrils of the softvaginal hammock, cervical ring and ligaments during pregnancy and vaginal delivery weakens thenormal functions of the pelvic floor. Pelvic organ prolapse, incontinence, sexual dysfunction aresome of the dysfunctions which increases progressively with age and menopause due toweakened support system according to the Integral theory [3]. An improved 3D finite elementmodel of the female pelvic floor as shown in Fig. 1 is constructed that: (I) considers the realisticsupport of the organs to the pelvic side walls, (II) employs the improvement of our previous FEmodel [4], [5] along with the patient based geometries, (III) incorporates the realistic anatomy andboundary conditions of the endopelvic (pubocervical and rectovaginal) fascia, and (IV) considersvarying stiffness of the endopelvic fascia in the craniocaudal direction [3]. Several computationsare carried out on the presented computational model with healthy and damaged supportingtissues, and comparisons are made to understand the physiopathology of the female PF disorders.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FeldmannDoeringPyschny2016, author = {Feldmann, M. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, D.}, title = {Floor systems; Sustainabilty analyses and assessments of steel bridges}, series = {Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes}, booktitle = {Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes}, publisher = {Wiley Blackwell}, address = {Chichester, West Sussex}, isbn = {978-1-118-74079-8 (PDF)}, pages = {198 -- 223}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{SchwabHojdisLacayoetal.2016, author = {Schwab, Lukas and Hojdis, Nils and Lacayo, Jorge and Wilhelm, Manfred}, title = {Fourier-Transform Rheology of Unvulcanized, Carbon Black Filled Styrene Butadiene Rubber}, series = {Macromolecular Materials and Engineering}, volume = {301}, journal = {Macromolecular Materials and Engineering}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1439-2054}, doi = {10.1002/mame.201500356}, pages = {457 -- 468}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Rubber materials filled with reinforcing fillers display nonlinear rheological behavior at small strain amplitudes below γ0 < 0.1. Nevertheless, rheological data are analyzed mostly in terms of linear parameters, such as shear moduli (G′, G″), which loose their physical meaning in the nonlinear regime. In this work styrene butadiene rubber filled with carbon black (CB) under large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) is analyzed in terms of the nonlinear parameter I3/1. Three different CB grades are used and the filler load is varied between 0 and 70 phr. It is found that I3/1(φ) is most sensitive to changes of the total accessible filler surface area at low strain amplitudes (γ0 = 0.32). The addition of up to 70 phr CB leads to an increase of I3/1(φ) by a factor of more than ten. The influence of the measurement temperature on I3/1 is pronounced for CB levels above the percolation threshold.}, language = {en} } @misc{MoehringWulfhorstCapitainetal.2016, author = {M{\"o}hring, S. and Wulfhorst, H. and Capitain, C. and Roth, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Fractioning of lignocellulosic biomass: Scale-down and automation of thermal pretreatment for parameter optimization}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {88}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0009-286X}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201650288}, pages = {1229}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In order to efficiently convert lignocellulose, it is often necessary to conduct a pretreatment. The biomass considered in this study typically comprises of agricultural and horticultural residues, as well as beechwood. A very environmentally friendly method, namely, fungal pretreatment using white-rot fungi, leads to an enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis. In contrast to other processes presented, the energy input is extremely low. However, the fungal growth on the lignocellulosic substrates takes several weeks at least in order to be effective. Thus, the reduction of chemicals and energy for thermal processing is a target of our current research. Liquid hot water (LHW) and solvent-based pretreatment (OrganoSolv) require more complex equipment, as they depend on high temperatures (160 - 180 °C) and enhanced pressure (up to 20 bar). However, they prove to be promising processes in regard to the fractioning of lignocellulose. For optimal lignin recovery the parameters differ from those established in cellulose extraction. A novel screening system scaled down to a reaction volume of 100 mL has been developed and successfully tested for this purpose.}, language = {en} }