@inproceedings{FrauenrathGoemmelButenwegetal.2010,
  author    = {Frauenrath, Tobias and G{\"o}mmel, Andreas and Butenweg, Christoph and Otten, Mario and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {3D mapping of vocal fold geometry during articulatory maneuvers using ultrashort echo time imaging at 3.0 T},
  series = {ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting 2010 : Stockholm, Sweden, 1 - 7 May 2010. Band 4},
  booktitle = {ISMRM-ESMRMB joint annual meeting 2010 : Stockholm, Sweden, 1 - 7 May 2010. Band 4},
  publisher = {Curran},
  address   = {Red Hook, NY},
  organization    = {International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  isbn      = {978-1-617-82008-3},
  pages     = {3087},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GoemmelNiendorfFrauenrathetal.2010,
  author    = {G{\"o}mmel, Andreas and Niendorf, Thoralf and Frauenrath, Tobias and Otten, Mario and Butenweg, Christoph and Kob, Malte},
  title     = {3D vocal fold geometry mapping using Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  series = {Fortschritte der Akustik : 36. Deutsche Jahrestagung f{\"u}r Akustik ; 15.-18. M{\"a}rz 2010, [Berlin ; DAGA 2010] / DEGA ... Wiss. Ed. Michael M{\"o}ser ... Band 1},
  booktitle = {Fortschritte der Akustik : 36. Deutsche Jahrestagung f{\"u}r Akustik ; 15.-18. M{\"a}rz 2010, [Berlin ; DAGA 2010] / DEGA ... Wiss. Ed. Michael M{\"o}ser ... Band 1},
  publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Akustik},
  address   = {Berlin},
  organization    = {Deutsche Jahrestagung f{\"u}r Akustik <36, 2010, Berlin>},
  isbn      = {978-3-9808659-8-2},
  pages     = {271 -- 272},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GoemmelKraemerButenwegetal.2005,
  author    = {G{\"o}mmel, Andreas and Kr{\"a}mer, Sebastian and Butenweg, Christoph and Kob, Malte},
  title     = {A combined FE and multiple-mass model for numerical simulation of phonatory maneuvers},
  series = {Proceedings / Forum Acusticum, Budapest, 29 Aug - 2 Sep, 2005 : [Acoustics: science and technology for knowledge based society and healthy environment] / ed. by: F{\"u}l{\"o}p Augusztinovicz ...},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / Forum Acusticum, Budapest, 29 Aug - 2 Sep, 2005 : [Acoustics: science and technology for knowledge based society and healthy environment] / ed. by: F{\"u}l{\"o}p Augusztinovicz ...},
  publisher = {OPAKFI Tud. Egyes{\"u}let},
  address   = {Budapest},
  organization    = {Forum Acusticum <4, 2005, Budapest>},
  isbn      = {978-963-8241-68-9},
  pages     = {2759 -- 2764},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KobButenweg2004,
  author    = {Kob, Malte and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {A finite element model of the interaction between intra-and extralaryngeal muscles},
  series = {International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics, August 18-20, 2004, Marseille, France},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics, August 18-20, 2004, Marseille, France},
  organization    = {International Conference on Voice Physiology and Biomechanics <2004, Marseille>},
  pages     = {1 -- 2},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GoemmelButenwegKob2007,
  author    = {G{\"o}mmel, A. and Butenweg, Christoph and Kob, M.},
  title     = {A fluid-structure interaction model of vocal fold oscillation},
  series = {5th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications, MAVEBA 2007},
  booktitle = {5th International Workshop on Models and Analysis of Vocal Emissions for Biomedical Applications, MAVEBA 2007},
  isbn      = {978-888453674-7},
  pages     = {127 -- 128},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Since fluid-structure interaction within the finite-element method is state of the art in many engineering fields, this method is used in voice analysis. A quasi two-dimensional model of the vocal folds including the ventricular folds is presented. First results of self-sustained vocal fold oscillation are presented and possibilities as well as limitations are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MeskourisHollerButenwegetal.2009,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Holler, Stefan and Butenweg, Christoph and Meiners, Daniel},
  title     = {A multiphase model with hypoplastic formulation of the solid phase and its application to earthquake engineering problems},
  series = {Computational structural dynamics and earthquake engineering / ed. by Manolis Papadrakakis .... (Structures and infrastructures series ; 2)},
  booktitle = {Computational structural dynamics and earthquake engineering / ed. by Manolis Papadrakakis .... (Structures and infrastructures series ; 2)},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address   = {Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-0-415-45261-8},
  doi       = {10.1201/9780203881637.ch19},
  pages     = {293 -- 308},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GoemmelButenwegBolenderetal.2007,
  author    = {G{\"o}mmel, Andreas and Butenweg, Christoph and Bolender, Katrin and Grunendahl, Arno},
  title     = {A muscle controlled finite-element model of laryngeal abduction and adduction},
  series = {Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering},
  volume    = {Volume 10},
  journal   = {Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering},
  number    = {Issue 5},
  issn      = {1476-8259 (E-Journal); 1025-5842 (Print)},
  pages     = {377 -- 388},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{ButenwegGellertReindletal.2009,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph and Reindl, Lukas and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {A nonlinear method for the seismic safety verification of masonry buildings},
  publisher = {National Technical University of Athens},
  address   = {Athen},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In order for traditional masonry to stay a competitive building material in seismically active regions there is an urgent demand for modern, deformation-based verification procedures which exploit the nonlinear load bearing reserves. The Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM) is a widely accepted design approach in the field of reinforced concrete and steel construction. It compares the seismic action with the load-bearing capacity of the building considering nonlinear material behavior with its post-peak capacity. The bearing capacity of the building is calculated iteratively using single wall capacity curves. This paper presents a new approach for the bilinear approximation of single wall capacity curves in the style of EC6/EC8 respectively FEMA 306/FEMA 356 based on recent shear wall test results of the European Collective-Research Project "ESECMaSE". The application of the CSM to masonry structures by using bilinear approximations of capacity curves as input is demonstrated on the example of a typical German residential home.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ParkElDaibButenwegetal.2011,
  author    = {Park, Jin and El-Daib, Khaled and Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph},
  title     = {A novel macroelement approach for masonry walls},
  series = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2011 : Leuven, Belgium, 4 - 6 July 2011 / Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ... G. De Roeck ... (eds)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN 2011 : Leuven, Belgium, 4 - 6 July 2011 / Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ... G. De Roeck ... (eds)},
  publisher = {K. U. Leuven, Dep. of Civil Engineering},
  address   = {Leuven},
  organization    = {International Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN <8, 2011, Leuven>},
  isbn      = {978-90-76019-31-4},
  pages     = {3281 -- 3286},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegGajewskiThierauf1999,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Gajewski, R. and Thierauf, Georg},
  title     = {A practical approach for the optimum design of reinforced concrete structures},
  series = {Developments in computational mechanics with high performance computing : [papers presented at the Third Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held in Weimar, Germany between 20 - 25 March 1999] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping},
  booktitle = {Developments in computational mechanics with high performance computing : [papers presented at the Third Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics, held in Weimar, Germany between 20 - 25 March 1999] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping},
  publisher = {Civil-Comp Press},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  organization    = {Euro-Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing for Computational Mechanics <3, 1999, Weimar>},
  isbn      = {0-94-8749-59-8},
  pages     = {245 -- 250},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MistlerButenweg2005,
  author    = {Mistler, Michael and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {A seismic design procedure for masonry buildings},
  series = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing : [Rome, Italy, 30. August - 2. September 2005] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping},
  publisher = {Civil-Comp Press},
  address   = {Stirling},
  organization    = {International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing <10, 2005, Rome>},
  isbn      = {1-905088-00-0},
  doi       = {10.4203/ccp.81.193},
  pages     = {465 -- 467},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MeskourisNordaButenweg2011,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Norda, Hannah and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Aktuelle Nachweiskonzepte von Mauerwerk unter Erdbebenbeanspruchung},
  series = {Wie wollen wir in Zukunft bauen? : Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfram J{\"a}ger, Dresden, 19.04.2011. (Bauforschung und Baupraxis ; H. 10)},
  booktitle = {Wie wollen wir in Zukunft bauen? : Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfram J{\"a}ger, Dresden, 19.04.2011. (Bauforschung und Baupraxis ; H. 10)},
  publisher = {Techn. Univ., Lehrstuhl Tragwerksplanung},
  address   = {Dresden},
  isbn      = {978-3-86780-216-1},
  pages     = {233 -- 238},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MeskourisButenweg2005,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Aktuelle Themen des Erdbebeningenieurwesens und der Baudynamik : D-A-CH-Tagung 2005 in K{\"o}ln / K. Meskouris, Chr. Butenweg (Hrsg.). Organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik.},
  series = {DGEB-Publikation ; 13},
  booktitle = {DGEB-Publikation ; 13},
  publisher = {DGEB},
  address   = {Aachen},
  organization    = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik},
  isbn      = {3-930108-09-7},
  pages     = {V, 144 S.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{GoemmelKobNiendorfetal.2009,
  author    = {G{\"o}mmel, Andreas and Kob, Malte and Niendorf, Thoralf and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {An approach for numerical calculation of glottal flow during glottal closure},
  series = {Proceedings / NAG/DAGA 2009, International Conference on Acoustics : Rotterdam, 23 - 26 March 2009 ; [including the 35th German Annual Conference on Acoustics (DAGA)] / [organisers: Acoustical Society of the Netherlands (NAG); German Acoustical Society (DEGA) ...]. Ed. by Marinus M. Boone},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / NAG/DAGA 2009, International Conference on Acoustics : Rotterdam, 23 - 26 March 2009 ; [including the 35th German Annual Conference on Acoustics (DAGA)] / [organisers: Acoustical Society of the Netherlands (NAG); German Acoustical Society (DEGA) ...]. Ed. by Marinus M. Boone},
  publisher = {DEGA},
  address   = {Berlin},
  organization    = {NAG DAGA <2009, Rotterdam>},
  isbn      = {978-3-9808659-6-8},
  pages     = {1722 -- 1725},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RosinMykoniouButenweg2017,
  author    = {Rosin, J. and Mykoniou, K. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Analysis Of Base Isolated Liquid Storage Tanks With 3D Fsi-Analysis As Well As Simplified Approaches},
  series = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  booktitle = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  publisher = {Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Tanks are preferably designed, for cost-saving reasons, as circular, cylindrical, thin-walled shells. In case of seismic excitation, these constructions are highly vulnerable to stability failures. An earthquake-resistant design of rigidly supported tanks for high seismic loading demands, however, uneconomic wall thicknesses. A cost-effective alternative can be provided by base isolation systems. In this paper, a simplified seismic design procedure for base isolated tanks is introduced, by appropriately modifying the standard mechanical model for flexible, rigidly supported tanks. The non-linear behavior of conventional base isolation systems becomes an integral part of a proposed simplified process, which enables the assessment of the reduced hydrodynamic forces acting on the tank walls and the corresponding stress distribution. The impulsive and convective actions of the liquid are taken into account. The validity of this approach is evaluated by employing a non-linear fluid-structure interaction algorithm of finite element method. Special focus is placed on the boundary conditions imposed from the base isolation and the resulting hydrodynamic pressures. Both horizontal and vertical component of ground motion are considered in order to study the principal effects of the base isolation on the pressure distribution of the tank walls. The induced rocking effects associated with elastomeric bearings are discussed. The results manifest that base isolated tanks can be designed for seismic loads by means of the proposed procedure with sufficient accuracy, allowing to dispense with numerically expensive techniques.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ButenwegRosinHoller2017,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Rosin, Julia and Holler, Stefan},
  title     = {Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation},
  series = {Buildings},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Buildings},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2075-5309},
  doi       = {10.3390/buildings7030061},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil-structure interaction effects are taken into account.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{ButenwegKubalskiMarinkovicetal.2016,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Kubalski, Thomas and Marinkovic, Marko and Pfetzing, Thomas and Ismail, Mohammed and Fehling, Ekkehard},
  title     = {Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk},
  series = {Mauerwerk-Kalender 2016: Baustoffe, Sanierung, Eurocode-Praxis},
  booktitle = {Mauerwerk-Kalender 2016: Baustoffe, Sanierung, Eurocode-Praxis},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-433-03131-5},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MarinkovicButenweg2020,
  author    = {Marinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk in Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken unter Erdbebenbeanspruchung},
  series = {Mauerwerk},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Mauerwerk},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1437-1022},
  doi       = {10.1002/dama.202000011},
  pages     = {194 -- 205},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Stahlbetonrahmentragwerke mit Ausfachungen aus Mauerwerk weisen nach Erdbeben h{\"a}ufig schwere Sch{\"a}den auf. Gr{\"u}nde hierf{\"u}r sind die Beanspruchungen der Ausfachungsw{\"a}nde durch die aufgezwungenen Rahmenverformungen in Wandebene und die gleichzeitig auftretenden Tr{\"a}gheitskr{\"a}fte senkrecht zur Wandebene in Kombination mit der konstruktiven Ausf{\"u}hrung des Ausfachungsmauerwerks. Die Ausfachung wird in der Regel knirsch gegen die Rahmenst{\"u}tzen gemauert, wobei der Verschluss der oberen Fuge mit M{\"o}rtel oder Montageschaum erfolgt. Dadurch kommt es im Erdbebenfall zu lokalen Interaktionen zwischen Ausfachung und Rahmen, die in der Folge zu einem Versagen einzelner Ausfachungsw{\"a}nde oder zu einem sukzessiven Versagen des Gesamtgeb{\"a}udes f{\"u}hren k{\"o}nnen. Die beobachteten Sch{\"a}den waren die Motivation daf{\"u}r, in dem europ{\"a}ischen Forschungsprojekt INSYSME f{\"u}r Stahlbetonrahmentragwerke mit Ausfachungen aus hochw{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmenden Ziegelmauerwerk innovative L{\"o}sungen zur Verbesserung des seismischen Verhaltens zu entwickeln. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die im Rahmen des Projekts von den deutschen Projektpartnern (Universit{\"a}t Kassel, SDA-engineering GmbH) entwickelten L{\"o}sungen vor und vergleicht deren seismisches Verhalten mit der traditionellen Ausf{\"u}hrung der Ausfachungsw{\"a}nde. Grundlage f{\"u}r den Vergleich sind statisch-zyklische Wandversuche und Simulationen auf Wandebene. Aus den Ergebnissen werden Empfehlungen f{\"u}r die erdbebensichere Auslegung von Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken mit Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk abgeleitet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiButenweg2015,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Ausfachungsmauerwerk unter kombinierter seismischer Beanspruchung},
  series = {Erdbeben und bestehende Bauten : 14. D-A-C-H Tagung 20.08. - 21.08.2015, ETH Z{\"u}rich. (Dokumentation / SIA ; D 0255)},
  booktitle = {Erdbeben und bestehende Bauten : 14. D-A-C-H Tagung 20.08. - 21.08.2015, ETH Z{\"u}rich. (Dokumentation / SIA ; D 0255)},
  publisher = {SGEB},
  address   = {Z{\"u}rich},
  organization    = {D-A-C-H Tagung <14, 2015, Z{\"u}rich>},
  isbn      = {978-3-03732-060-0},
  pages     = {117 -- 122},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{ButenwegRoeser2016,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Roeser, W.},
  title     = {Auslegung von Bauwerken gegen Erdbeben - Rechenbeispiele},
  series = {Stahlbetonbau aktuell 2016 : Praxishandbuch / herausgegeben von: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Josef Hegger, Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Peter Mark},
  booktitle = {Stahlbetonbau aktuell 2016 : Praxishandbuch / herausgegeben von: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Josef Hegger, Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Peter Mark},
  publisher = {Beuth Verlag GmbH},
  address   = {Berlin ; Wien ; Z{\"u}rich},
  isbn      = {978-3-410-25202-3 (Print) ; 978-3-410-25203-0 (E-Book)},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ButenwegMarinkovićKubalskietal.2018,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Marinković, Marko and Kubalski, Thomas and Fehling, Ekkehard and Pfetzing, Thomas and Meyer, Udo},
  title     = {Auslegung von Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken mit Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk (Teil 1)},
  series = {Ziegelindustrie international : ZI = Brick and tile industry international},
  journal   = {Ziegelindustrie international : ZI = Brick and tile industry international},
  number    = {4},
  editor    = {Voss, Michael},
  publisher = {Bauverlag BV GmbH},
  address   = {G{\"u}tersloh},
  issn      = {0341-0552},
  pages     = {30 -- 39},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen des europ{\"a}ischen Verbundprojekts INSYSME wurden von den deutschen Partnern die Systeme IMES und INODIS zur Verbesserung des seismischen Verhaltens von ausgefachten Stahlbetonrahmen entwickelt. Ziel beider Systeme ist es, Stahlbetonrahmen und Ausfachung zu entkoppeln, anstatt die Tragf{\"a}higkeit durch aufwendige und kostspielige zus{\"a}tzliche Bewehrungseinlagen zu erh{\"o}hen. Erste Ergebnisse des Systems IMES f{\"u}r Belastungen in und senkrecht zu der Wandebene werden vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ButenwegMarinkovićKubalskietal.2018,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Marinković, Marko and Kubalski, Thomas and Fehling, Ekkehard and Pfetzing, Thomas and Meyer, Udo},
  title     = {Auslegung von Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken mit Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk (Teil 2)},
  series = {Ziegelindustrie international : ZI = Brick and tile industry international},
  journal   = {Ziegelindustrie international : ZI = Brick and tile industry international},
  number    = {6},
  editor    = {Voss, Michael},
  publisher = {Bauverlag BV GmbH},
  address   = {G{\"u}tersloh},
  issn      = {0341-0552},
  pages     = {24 -- 43},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen des europ{\"a}ischen Verbundprojekts INSYSME wurden von den deutschen Partnern die Systeme IMES und INODIS zur Verbesserung des seismischen Verhaltens von ausgefachten Stahlbetonrahmen entwickelt. Ziel beider Systeme ist es, Stahlbetonrahmen und Ausfachung zu entkoppeln, anstatt die Tragf{\"a}higkeit durch aufwendige und kostspielige zus{\"a}tzliche Bewehrungseinlagen zu erh{\"o}hen. Erste Ergebnisse des Systems IMES f{\"u}r Belastungen in und senkrecht zu der Wandebene werden vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{ButenwegThierauf1999,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Thierauf, G.},
  title     = {Automatic design of reinforced concrete structures with parallel computing},
  series = {Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics},
  booktitle = {Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics},
  editor    = {Papadrakakis, M. and Topping, B.H.V.},
  publisher = {Saxe-Coburg Publication},
  address   = {Edinburgh},
  isbn      = {1-874672-05-9},
  doi       = {10.4203/csets.1.14},
  pages     = {305 -- 318},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {A concept for the analysis and optimal design of reinforced concrete structures is described. It is based on a nonlinear optimization algorithm and a finite element program for linear and nonlinear analysis of structures. With the aim of minimal cost design a two stage optimization using efficient gradient algorithm is developed. The optimization problems on global (structural) and local (crosssectional) level are formulated. A parallelization concept for solving the two stage optimization problem in minimal time is presented. Examples are included to illustrate the practical use and the effectively of the parallelization in the area of engineering design.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuhlmannButenwegMeskouris2003,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Baudynamische Untersuchung des Aachener Doms unter Erdbebenbelastung},
  series = {Bautechnik : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r den gesamten Ingenieurbau},
  volume    = {Vol. 80},
  journal   = {Bautechnik : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r den gesamten Ingenieurbau},
  number    = {Iss. 10},
  issn      = {1437-0999 (E-Journal); 0005-6820 (Print); 0932-8351 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/bate.200305080},
  pages     = {675 -- 684},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{RenaultButenwegMeskouris2006,
  author    = {Renault, Philippe and Butenweg, Christoph and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Baudynamische Untersuchung von Br{\"u}ckenbauwerken im K{\"o}lner Raum},
  series = {Baudynamik : Tagung Kassel, 17. und 18. Mai 2006 / VDI-Gesellschaft Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb. (VDI-Berichte ; 1941)},
  booktitle = {Baudynamik : Tagung Kassel, 17. und 18. Mai 2006 / VDI-Gesellschaft Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb. (VDI-Berichte ; 1941)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI-Gesellschaft Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb},
  isbn      = {3-18-091941-8},
  pages     = {121 -- 140},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ButenwegKuhlmannBettzieche2005,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Bettzieche, V.},
  title     = {Baudynamische Untersuchung von Talsperren},
  series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt},
  volume    = {Band 80},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt},
  number    = {Nr. 3},
  issn      = {0005-6650 (Print) ; 1436-4867 (E-Journal) ; 1434-6591 (Beilage)},
  pages     = {S2 -- S6},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KuhlmannBettziecheRoesleretal.2005,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, W. and Bettzieche, V. and Roesler, F. and Butenweg, Christoph and K{\"o}nke, C. and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Baudynamische Untersuchung von Talsperren des Ruhrverbandes},
  series = {Neubewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von Talsperren in Deutschland : DGEB-Workshop, 28. November 2003 in Potsdam = Assessment of the seismic safety of dams in Germany / organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. K. Meskouris ... (Hrsg.) (DGEB-Publikation ; Nr. 12)},
  booktitle = {Neubewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von Talsperren in Deutschland : DGEB-Workshop, 28. November 2003 in Potsdam = Assessment of the seismic safety of dams in Germany / organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. K. Meskouris ... (Hrsg.) (DGEB-Publikation ; Nr. 12)},
  publisher = {DGEB},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-930108-08-9},
  pages     = {37 -- 48},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MeskourisButenwegHolleretal.2012,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Holler, Stefan and Hake, Erwin},
  title     = {Baustatik in Beispielen},
  edition   = {2., bearb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg ; Dordrecht ; London ; New York},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-23529-0 (Print) ; 978-3-642-23530-6 (E-Book)},
  pages     = {XI, 431 S.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MeskourisButenwegHakeetal.2005,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Hake, Erwin and Holler, Stefan},
  title     = {Baustatik in Beispielen : mit Rechenprogrammen auf CD-ROM},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-540-21427-5 ; 978-3-540-21427-4 (print) ; 978-3-540-28443-7 (E-Book)},
  pages     = {XI, 405 S.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ButenwegEbenauKarvaneketal.2003,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Ebenau, C. and Karvanek, E. and Thierauf, G.},
  title     = {Bautechnische Pr{\"u}fung und Bau{\"u}berwachung der Arena 'Auf Schalke'},
  series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik},
  volume    = {Bd. 78},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik},
  number    = {Nr. 5},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  pages     = {215 -- 220},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KarvanekButenwegEbenau2002,
  author    = {Karvanek, Eva and Butenweg, Christoph and Ebenau, Carsten},
  title     = {Bautechnische Pr{\"u}fung und Bau{\"u}berwachung der Arena „Auf Schalke"},
  series = {Berichte der Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis 8 am 21. und 22. M{\"a}rz 2002 in Braunschweig / Hrsg. Dieter Dinkler},
  booktitle = {Berichte der Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis 8 am 21. und 22. M{\"a}rz 2002 in Braunschweig / Hrsg. Dieter Dinkler},
  publisher = {TU Braunschweig, Institut f{\"u}r Statik},
  address   = {Braunschweig},
  organization    = {Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis <8, 2002, Braunschweig>},
  isbn      = {3-926031-95-6},
  pages     = {237 -- 245},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MeskourisHinzenButenwegetal.2007,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Hinzen, Klaus-G{\"u}nter and Butenweg, Christoph and Mistler, Michael},
  title     = {Bauwerke und Erdbeben : Grundlagen - Anwendung - Beispiele},
  edition   = {2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage},
  publisher = {Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-8348-0146-1 ; 978-3-8348-0146-3},
  pages     = {XIII, 493 S. ; 1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MeskourisHinzenButenwegetal.2011,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Hinzen, Klaus-G{\"u}nter and Butenweg, Christoph and Mistler, Michael},
  title     = {Bauwerke und Erdbeben : Grundlagen - Anwendung - Beispiele. - 3., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage},
  edition   = {3., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage},
  publisher = {Vieweg + Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8348-9856-2 (E-Book) ; 978-3-8348-0779-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-8348-9856-2},
  pages     = {XVIII, 718 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MorandiButenwegBreisetal.2022,
  author    = {Morandi, Paolo and Butenweg, Christoph and Breis, Khaled and Beyer, Katrin and Magenes, Guido},
  title     = {Behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings},
  series = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology September 4 - September 9, 2022, Bucharest},
  booktitle = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology September 4 - September 9, 2022, Bucharest},
  editor    = {Arion, Christian and Scupin, Alexandra and Ţigănescu, Alexandru},
  isbn      = {978-973-100-533-1},
  pages     = {1184 -- 1194},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Recent earthquakes showed that low-rise URM buildings following codecompliant seismic design and details behaved in general very well without substantial damages. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. Values of q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms, with reference to modern structural configurations realized in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0 to 3.0 are proposed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegThierauf1999,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Thierauf, Georg},
  title     = {Bemessung und Kostenoptimierung von Stahlbetontragwerken},
  series = {Berichte der 7. Fachtagung "Baustatik - Baupraxis" : Aachen, Deutschland, 18. - 19. M{\"a}rz 1999 / Hrsg.: Konstantin Meskouris. (Baustatik Baupraxis ; 7)},
  booktitle = {Berichte der 7. Fachtagung "Baustatik - Baupraxis" : Aachen, Deutschland, 18. - 19. M{\"a}rz 1999 / Hrsg.: Konstantin Meskouris. (Baustatik Baupraxis ; 7)},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Rotterdam},
  organization    = {Fachtagung Baustatik, Baupraxis <7, 1999, Aachen>},
  isbn      = {90-5809-044-2},
  pages     = {213 -- 220},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Butenweg2000,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Bemessung und Optimierung von Stahlbetontragwerken unter vorwiegend ruhender Belastung mit der Methode der finiten Elemente. (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; 160)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-316004-8},
  pages     = {XV, 130 S.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MichelAlderButenwegetal.2019,
  author    = {Michel, Philipp and Alder, Philipp and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven},
  title     = {Berechnung der Fluid-Struktur-Interaktion f{\"u}r flexibel gelagerte Fl{\"u}ssigkeitstanks},
  series = {16. D-A-CH Tagung Erdbebeningenieurwesen \& Baudynamik: 26. und 27. September 2019, Universit{\"a}t Innsbruck},
  booktitle = {16. D-A-CH Tagung Erdbebeningenieurwesen \& Baudynamik: 26. und 27. September 2019, Universit{\"a}t Innsbruck},
  isbn      = {978-3-200-06454-6},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{ButenwegGellert2007,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph},
  title     = {Berechnung und Bemessung von durch Erdbeben beanspruchten Mauerwerksbauten nach DIN 4149 (04.2005)},
  series = {Mauerwerksbau-Praxis / Schubert ; Schneider ; Schoch (Hrsg.)},
  booktitle = {Mauerwerksbau-Praxis / Schubert ; Schneider ; Schoch (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Werner Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-9343-6938-3 ; 978-3-9343-6938-2},
  pages     = {363 -- 393},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{RosinButenweg2014,
  author    = {Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Berechnungsansatz f{\"u}r basisisolierte Tankbauwerke},
  series = {Berichte der Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis 12 am 24. und 25. Februar 2014 an der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen / Hrsg. Kai-Uwe Bletzinger ...},
  booktitle = {Berichte der Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis 12 am 24. und 25. Februar 2014 an der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen / Hrsg. Kai-Uwe Bletzinger ...},
  publisher = {Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Statik, Techn. Univ. M{\"u}nchen},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  organization    = {Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis <12, 2014, M{\"u}nchen>},
  isbn      = {978-3-00-041256-1},
  pages     = {103 -- 112},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeskourisButenwegRenault2006,
  author    = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Renault, Philippe},
  title     = {Beurteilung der Erdbebensicherheit von bestehenden Bauwerken},
  series = {Der Pr{\"u}fingenieur : das Magazin der Bundesvereinigung der Pr{\"u}fingenieure f{\"u}r Bautechnik},
  journal   = {Der Pr{\"u}fingenieur : das Magazin der Bundesvereinigung der Pr{\"u}fingenieure f{\"u}r Bautechnik},
  number    = {Ausgabe 28},
  issn      = {1430-9084},
  pages     = {56 -- 65},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RenaultButenwegMeskouris2005,
  author    = {Renault, Philippe and Butenweg, Christoph and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Beurteilung der Erdbebensicherheit von bestehenden Br{\"u}ckenbauwerken am Beispiel der Rheinbr{\"u}cke Emmerich},
  series = {Beton- und Stahlbetonbau},
  volume    = {Volume 100},
  journal   = {Beton- und Stahlbetonbau},
  number    = {Issue 7},
  issn      = {1437-1006 (E-Journal); 0005-9900 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/best.200590145},
  pages     = {574 -- 581},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Butenweg2010,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Bewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von bestehenden Bauwerken},
  series = {{\"O}sterreichische Ingenieur- und Architekten-Zeitschrift : {\"O}IAZ ; Zeitschr. d. {\"O}IAV / {\"O}sterreichischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein},
  volume    = {155},
  journal   = {{\"O}sterreichische Ingenieur- und Architekten-Zeitschrift : {\"O}IAZ ; Zeitschr. d. {\"O}IAV / {\"O}sterreichischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein},
  number    = {1-3 und 4-6},
  publisher = {{\"O}AIV},
  address   = {Wien},
  issn      = {0721-9415},
  pages     = {11 -- 17},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{TomicPennaDeJongetal.2020,
  author    = {Tomic, Igor and Penna, Andrea and DeJong, Matthew and Butenweg, Christoph and Senaldi, Ilaria and Guerrini, Gabriele and Malomo, Daniele and Beyer, Katrin},
  title     = {Blind predictions of shake table testing of aggregate masonry buildings},
  series = {17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sendai, Japan, September 27 to October 2, 2021.},
  booktitle = {17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sendai, Japan, September 27 to October 2, 2021.},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In many historical centers in Europe, stone masonry is part of building aggregates, which developed when the layout of the city or village was densified. The analysis of such building aggregates is very challenging and modelling guidelines missing. Advances in the development of analysis methods have been impeded by the lack of experimental data on the seismic response of such aggregates. The SERA project AIMS (Seismic Testing of Adjacent Interacting Masonry Structures) provides such experimental data by testing an aggregate of two buildings under two horizontal components of dynamic excitation. With the aim to advance the modelling of unreinforced masonry aggregates, a blind prediction competition is organized before the experimental campaign. Each group has been provided a complete set of construction drawings, material properties, testing sequence and the list of measurements to be reported. The applied modelling approaches span from equivalent frame models to Finite Element models using shell elements and discrete element models with solid elements. This paper compares the first entries, regarding the modelling approaches, results in terms of base shear, roof displacements, interface openings, and the failure modes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EdipGarevskiButenwegetal.2014,
  author    = {Edip, Kemal and Garevski, Mihail and Butenweg, Christoph and Sesov, Vlatko and Bojadjieva, Julijana and Gjorgjiev, Igor},
  title     = {Boundary effects on seismic analysis of multi-storey frames considering soil structure interaction phenomenon},
  series = {Seismic design of industrial facilities : proceedings of the International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference) ; [Aachen, 26. - 27. September 2013] / Chair of Structural Statics and Dynamics, RWTH Aachen. Sven Klinkel ..., ed},
  booktitle = {Seismic design of industrial facilities : proceedings of the International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference) ; [Aachen, 26. - 27. September 2013] / Chair of Structural Statics and Dynamics, RWTH Aachen. Sven Klinkel ..., ed},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  organization    = {International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities <2013, Aachen>},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-02809-1 (Print) ; 978-3-658-02810-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-02810-7_47},
  pages     = {569 -- 576},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KalkerTollHolleretal.2004,
  author    = {Kalker, Ines and Toll, B. and Holler, Stefan and Butenweg, Christoph and Topping, B. H. V. and Mota Soares, C. A.},
  title     = {Capacity analysis of textile retrofitted unreinforced masonry},
  series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology : [Lisbon, Portugal, 7 - 9 September 2004] / ed. by B. H. V. Topping ...},
  publisher = {Civil-Comp Press},
  address   = {Stirling},
  organization    = {International Conference on Computational Structures Technology <7, 2004, Lissabon>},
  isbn      = {0-948749-95-4},
  doi       = {10.4203/ccp.79.194},
  pages     = {431 -- 432},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegGellertReindl2008,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph and Reindl, Lukas},
  title     = {Capacity design of masonry buildings under cyclic loading},
  series = {Seismic Risk : Earthquakes in North-Western Europe ; international colloquium ; Li{\`e}ge on 11 and 12 September 2008 / Belgian Seismic Group (BeSeiG). Ed.: T. Camlebeeck ...},
  booktitle = {Seismic Risk : Earthquakes in North-Western Europe ; international colloquium ; Li{\`e}ge on 11 and 12 September 2008 / Belgian Seismic Group (BeSeiG). Ed.: T. Camlebeeck ...},
  publisher = {Editions de l'Universit{\´e} de Li{\`e}ge},
  address   = {Li{\`e}ge},
  organization    = {Belgian Seismic Group},
  isbn      = {978-2-87456-063-7},
  pages     = {201 -- 208},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckerFrauenrathHezeletal.2010,
  author    = {Becker, Meike and Frauenrath, Tobias and Hezel, Fabian and Krombach, Gabriele A. and Kremer, Ute and Koppers, Benedikt and Butenweg, Christoph and Goemmel, Andreas and Utting, Jane F. and Schulz-Menger, Jeanette and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T},
  series = {European Radiology},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {European Radiology},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z},
  pages     = {1344 -- 1355},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT's performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)\% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)\%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)\% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)\%). Conclusions: ACT's intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HollerButenwegNohetal.2004,
  author    = {Holler, S. and Butenweg, Christoph and Noh, S.-Y. and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Computational model of textile-reinforced concrete structures},
  series = {Computers \& structures : an international journal},
  volume    = {Volume 82},
  journal   = {Computers \& structures : an international journal},
  number    = {Issues 23-26},
  issn      = {1879-2243 (E-Journal); 0045-7949 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.03.076},
  pages     = {1971 -- 1979},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegMarinkovic2018,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Marinkovic, Marko},
  title     = {Damage reduction system for masonry infill walls under seismic loading},
  series = {ce/papers},
  volume    = {2},
  booktitle = {ce/papers},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1002/cepa.863},
  pages     = {267 -- 273},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Reinforced concrete (RC) frames with masonry infills are frequently used in seismic regions all over the world. Generally masonry infills are considered as nonstructural elements and thus are typically neglected in the design process. However, the observations made after strong earthquakes have shown that masonry infills can modify the dynamic behavior of the structure significantly. The consequences were total collapses of buildings and loss of human lives. This paper presents the new system INODIS (Innovative Decoupled Infill System) developed within the European research project INSYSME (Innovative Systems for Earthquake Resistant Masonry Enclosures in RC Buildings). INODIS decouples the frame and the masonry infill by means of special U-shaped rubbers placed in between frame and infill. The effectiveness of the system was investigated by means of full scale tests on RC frames with masonry infills subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane loading. Furthermore small specimen tests were conducted to determine material characteristics of the components and the resistances of the connections. Finally, a micromodel was developed to simulate the in-plane behavior of RC frames infilled with AAC blocks with and without installation of the INODIS system.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{ButenwegDargelHoechstetal.2012,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Dargel, H.-J. and H{\"o}chst, T. and Holtschoppen, B. and Schwarz, R. and Sippel, M.},
  title     = {Der Lastfall Erdbeben im Anlagenbau : Leitfaden : Entwurf, Bemessung und Konstruktion von Tragwerken und Komponenten in der chemischen Industrie in Anlehnung an die DIN EN 1998-1},
  publisher = {Verband der Chemischen Industrie e.V.},
  address   = {Frankfurt},
  pages     = {20 S.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}