@article{WangDruckenmuellerElbersetal.2014,
  author    = {Wang, Ren-Qi and Druckenm{\"u}ller, Katharina and Elbers, Gereon and Guenther, Klaus and Crou{\´e}, Jean-Philippe},
  title     = {Analysis of aquatic-phase natural organic matter by optimized LDI-MS method},
  series = {Journal of mass spectrometry},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Journal of mass spectrometry},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Bognor Regis},
  issn      = {1096-9888},
  doi       = {10.1002/jms.3321},
  pages     = {154 -- 160},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The composition and physiochemical properties of aquatic-phase natural organic matter (NOM) are most important problems for both environmental studies and water industry. Laser desorption/ionization (LDI) mass spectrometry facilitated successful examinations of NOM, as humic and fulvic acids in NOM are readily ionized by the nitrogen laser. In this study, hydrophobic NOMs (HPO NOMs) from river, reservoir and waste water were characterized by this technique. The effect of analytical variables like concentration, solvent composition and laser energy was investigated. The exact masses of small molecular NOM moieties in the range of 200-1200 m/z were determined in reflectron mode. In addition, spectra of post-source-decay experiments in this range showed that some compounds from different natural NOMs had the same fragmental ions. In the large mass range of 1200-15 000 Da, macromolecules and their aggregates were found in HPO NOMs from natural waters. Highly humic HPO exhibited mass peaks larger than 8000 Da. On the other hand, the waste water and reservoir water mainly had relatively smaller molecules of about 2000 Da. The LDI-MS measurements indicated that highly humic river waters were able to form large aggregates and membrane foulants, while the HPO NOMs from waste water and reservoir water were unlikely to form large aggregates. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribTranCeunincketal.2012,
  author    = {Murib, Mohammed S. and Tran, Anh Quang and Ceuninck, Ward de and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Nesladek, Milos and Serpeng{\"u}zel, Ali and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Analysis of an optical biosensor based on elastic light scattering from diamond-, glass-, and sapphire microspheres},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi A},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi A},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100795},
  pages     = {1804 -- 1810},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein recognition are now standard tools in biology. In addition, the special optical properties of microsphere resonators expressed by the high quality factor (Q-factor) of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) or morphology dependent resonances (MDRs) have attracted the attention of the biophotonic community. Microsphere-based biosensors are considered as powerful candidates to achieve label-free recognition of single molecules due to the high sensitivity of their WGMs. When the microsphere surface is modified with biomolecules, the effective refractive index and the effective size of the microsphere change resulting in a resonant wavelength shift. The transverse electric (TE) and the transverse magnetic (TM) elastic light scattering intensity of electromagnetic waves at 600 and 1400 nm are numerically calculated for DNA and unspecific binding of proteins to the microsphere surface. The effect of changing the optical properties was studied for diamond (refractive index 2.34), glass (refractive index 1.50), and sapphire (refractive index 1.75) microspheres with a 50 µm radius. The mode spacing, the linewidth of WGMs, and the shift of resonant wavelength due to the change in radius and refractive index, were analyzed by numerical simulations. Preliminary results of unspecific binding of biomolecules are presented. The calculated shift in WGMs can be used for biomolecules detection.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OrzadaBitzJohstetal.2017,
  author    = {Orzada, Stephan and Bitz, Andreas and Johst, S{\"o}ren and Gratz, Marcel and V{\"o}lker, Maximilian N. and Kraff, Oliver and Abuelhaija, Ashraf and Fiedler, Thomas M. and Solbach, Klaus and Quick, Harald H. and Ladd, Mark E.},
  title     = {Analysis of an integrated 8-Channel Tx/Rx body array for use as a body coil in 7-Tesla MRI},
  series = {Frontiers in Physics},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Physics},
  number    = {Jun},
  issn      = {2296-424X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fphy.2017.00017},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HarrisKleefeld2022,
  author    = {Harris, Isaac and Kleefeld, Andreas},
  title     = {Analysis and computation of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition},
  series = {Applicable Analysis},
  volume    = {101},
  journal   = {Applicable Analysis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1563-504X},
  doi       = {10.1080/00036811.2020.1789598},
  pages     = {1880 -- 1895},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {We provide a new analytical and computational study of the transmission eigenvalues with a conductive boundary condition. These eigenvalues are derived from the scalar inverse scattering problem for an inhomogeneous material with a conductive boundary condition. The goal is to study how these eigenvalues depend on the material parameters in order to estimate the refractive index. The analytical questions we study are: deriving Faber-Krahn type lower bounds, the discreteness and limiting behavior of the transmission eigenvalues as the conductivity tends to infinity for a sign changing contrast. We also provide a numerical study of a new boundary integral equation for computing the eigenvalues. Lastly, using the limiting behavior we will numerically estimate the refractive index from the eigenvalues provided the conductivity is sufficiently large but unknown.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlockViebahnJungbluth2024,
  author    = {Block, Simon and Viebahn, Peter and Jungbluth, Christian},
  title     = {Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045},
  series = {Frontiers in Climate},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Climate},
  publisher = {Frontiers},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2624-9553},
  doi       = {10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939},
  pages     = {18 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called "low-temperature" DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the "high-temperature" one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167-353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46\% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4\% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40\% of the city of Cologne's water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125-138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161-176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GrundmannBommes2004,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Bommes, Leonhard},
  title     = {Analyse von Kennfeldern drallgesteuerter Radialventilatoren},
  series = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 8},
  journal   = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 8},
  isbn      = {0017-9906},
  pages     = {54 -- 62},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten},
  series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune},
  number    = {11/12},
  issn      = {0341-2679},
  pages     = {26 -- 29},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Grundmann1997,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard},
  title     = {Analyse und Beurteilung des Ger{\"a}usches von Radialventilatoren},
  series = {The Fifth Conference Industrial Fans / J. Otte},
  journal   = {The Fifth Conference Industrial Fans / J. Otte},
  address   = {Gliwice},
  pages     = {358 S.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Call2001,
  author    = {Call, Guido},
  title     = {Analyse des Sortimentverbunds},
  series = {Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Weiterbildung. 30 (2001), H. 11},
  journal   = {Das Wirtschaftsstudium : wisu ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Ausbildung, Examen, Berufseinstieg und Weiterbildung. 30 (2001), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0340-3084},
  pages     = {1501 -- 1507},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GoettscheGabrysch2001,
  author    = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Gabrysch, Karten},
  title     = {Analyse der Studentenwohnungen des Solar-Campus J{\"u}lich / G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim ; Gabrysch, Karten},
  series = {Umwelt, Geb{\"a}ude \& Gesundheit : von Energieeffizienz zur Raumlufthygiene ; Ergebnisse des 6. Fachkongresses der Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) am 20. und 21. September 2001 in N{\"u}rnberg / Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) e.V. [Red.: Sabine Weber]},
  journal   = {Umwelt, Geb{\"a}ude \& Gesundheit : von Energieeffizienz zur Raumlufthygiene ; Ergebnisse des 6. Fachkongresses der Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) am 20. und 21. September 2001 in N{\"u}rnberg / Arbeitsgemeinschaft {\"O}kologischer Forschungsinstitute (AG{\"O}F) e.V. [Red.: Sabine Weber]},
  publisher = {AG{\"O}F},
  address   = {Springe-Eldagsen},
  isbn      = {3-930576-03-1},
  pages     = {134 -- 148},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GruetersSavvidisLoeeretal.1991,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ters, Hugo and Savvidis, E. and L{\"o}er, F. and Wiesener, C. H.},
  title     = {Analyse der Beanspruchung des proximalen Femur bei verschiedenen Arten der Belastung mit Hilfe der Finite-Element-Methode / Savvidis, E. ; L{\"o}er, F. ; Gr{\"u}ters, Hugo ; Wiesener, C. H.},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und ihre Grenzgebiete. 129 (1991), H. 3},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und ihre Grenzgebiete. 129 (1991), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1615-9586},
  pages     = {268 -- 277},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schuba1999,
  author    = {Schuba, Marko},
  title     = {Analyse der Antwortzeit von zuverl{\"a}ssigen Multicast-Protokollen im Internet},
  series = {Multicast - Protokolle und Anwendungen : 20. - 21. Mai 1999, Braunschweig; 1. GI-Workshop / [Workshop-Leitung: Martina Zitterbart ...]},
  journal   = {Multicast - Protokolle und Anwendungen : 20. - 21. Mai 1999, Braunschweig; 1. GI-Workshop / [Workshop-Leitung: Martina Zitterbart ...]},
  address   = {Braunschweig},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PhamStaat2013,
  author    = {Pham, Phu Tinh and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {An Upper Bound Algorithm for Limit and Shakedown Analysis of Bounded Linearly Kinematic Hardening Structures},
  series = {Limit State of Materials and Structures : Direct Methods 2. Saxc{\´e}, G{\´e}ry de (Hrsg.)},
  journal   = {Limit State of Materials and Structures : Direct Methods 2. Saxc{\´e}, G{\´e}ry de (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {978-94-007-5424-9},
  pages     = {71 -- 87},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StulpeGudderHagler1988,
  author    = {Stulpe, Werner and Gudder, S. and Hagler, J.},
  title     = {An Uncertainty Relation for Joint Position-Momentum Measurements},
  series = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3},
  journal   = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1572-9524},
  pages     = {287 -- 292},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FunkeBeckmannAbanteriba2019,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Beckmann, Nils and Abanteriba, Sylvester},
  title     = {An overview on dry low NOx micromix combustor development for hydrogen-rich gas turbine applications},
  series = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  number    = {13},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0360-3199},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.161},
  pages     = {6978 -- 6990},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BrahmaMusioIsmayilovaetal.2015,
  author    = {Brahma, Aischarya and Musio, Biagia and Ismayilova, Uliviya and Nikbin, Nikzad and Kamptmann, Sonja B. and Siegert, Petra and Jeromin, G{\"u}nter Erich and Ley, Steven and Pohl, Martina},
  title     = {An orthogonal biocatalytic approach for the safe generation and use of HCN in a multi-step continuous preparation of chiral O-acetylcyanohydrins},
  series = {Synlett},
  journal   = {Synlett},
  number    = {Publ. online 29.09.2015},
  publisher = {Thieme},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0936-5214 (Print) ; 1437-2096 (e-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0035-1560644},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FoersterVergheseZamdmeretal.1996,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Verghese, S. and Zamdmer, N. and Hu, Qing},
  title     = {An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu .... A. F{\"o}rster},
  series = {Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6},
  journal   = {Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0003-6951},
  pages     = {842 -- 844},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbelKahmannMellonetal.2020,
  author    = {Abel, Alexander and Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina and Mellon, Stephen and Staat, Manfred and Jung, Alexander},
  title     = {An open-source tool for the validation of finite element models using three-dimensional full-field measurements},
  series = {Medical Engineering \& Physics},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Medical Engineering \& Physics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1350-4533},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.10.015},
  pages     = {125 -- 129},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Three-dimensional (3D) full-field measurements provide a comprehensive and accurate validation of finite element (FE) models. For the validation, the result of the model and measurements are compared based on two respective point-sets and this requires the point-sets to be registered in one coordinate system. Point-set registration is a non-convex optimization problem that has widely been solved by the ordinary iterative closest point algorithm. However, this approach necessitates a good initialization without which it easily returns a local optimum, i.e. an erroneous registration. The globally optimal iterative closest point (Go-ICP) algorithm has overcome this drawback and forms the basis for the presented open-source tool that can be used for the validation of FE models using 3D full-field measurements. The capability of the tool is demonstrated using an application example from the field of biomechanics. Methodological problems that arise in real-world data and the respective implemented solution approaches are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoeningSchrothetal.2001,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, P. and Simonis, A. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {An ISFET-based penicillin sensor with high sensitivity, low detection limit and long lifetime},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 76 (2001), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {519 -- 526},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ziemons1989,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {An investigation of the spin structure of the proton in deep inelastic scattering of polarised muons and polarised protons},
  series = {Nuclear Physics B},
  volume    = {328},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics B},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0550-3213},
  pages     = {1 -- 35},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons by longitudinally polarised protons has been measured in the range 0.01<×<0.7. The spin dependent structure function g1(x) for the proton has been determined and, combining the data with earlier SLAC measurements, its integral over x found to be 0.126±0.010(stat.)±0.015(syst.), in disagreement with the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. Assuming the validity of the Biorken sum rule, this result implies a significant negative value for the integral of g1 for the neutron. These integrals lead to the conclusion, in the na{\"i}ve quark parton model, that the total quark spin constitutes a rather small fraction of the spin of the nucleon. Results are also presented on the asymmetries in inclusive hadron production which are consistent with the above picture.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperDoepperEhrfeldetal.1995,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Ehrfeld, W. and Hagemann, B.},
  title     = {An investigation of computer modelling for micro-injection moulding. Hill, S.D.J.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Dasbach, U.; D{\"o}pper, J.; Ehrfeld, W.; Kaupert, M.},
  series = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey},
  journal   = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey},
  publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.},
  address   = {Southampton [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {1-85312-390-0},
  pages     = {275},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HartungKumwilaisak2004,
  author    = {Hartung, Frank and Kumwilaisak, W.},
  title     = {An intraframe error concealment: nonlinear pattern alignment and directional interpolation / Kumwilaisak, W. ; Hartung, F.},
  series = {Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04. 2004 International / Vol. 2 .},
  journal   = {Conference on Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04. 2004 International / Vol. 2 .},
  pages     = {825 -- 828},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatKuehnHaugeretal.2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and K{\"u}hn, R. and Hauger, W. and Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {An Interpretation of Wolff's Law},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004)},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004)},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1020 -- 1021},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZastrowPanagiotopoulos1979,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo and Panagiotopoulos, P. D.},
  title     = {An integral "Equation" approach to the unilateral contact problem},
  series = {ZAMM - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. 59 (1979), H. 8},
  journal   = {ZAMM - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. 59 (1979), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1521-4001},
  pages     = {392 -- 393},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerGrothHansetal.2001,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Groth, Anne and Hans, Stefan and Campos-Ortega, Jos{\´e} A.},
  title     = {An instructive function for Notch in promoting gliogenesis in the zebrafish retina},
  series = {Development},
  volume    = {128},
  journal   = {Development},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {0950-1991},
  pages     = {1099 -- 1107},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchuetzSchoeningSchrothetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Hummel, Hans E.},
  title     = {An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 65 (2000), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {291 -- 295},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchuetzSchoeningSchrothetal.1998,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schroth, P. and Weißbecker, B. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Hummel, Hans E.},
  title     = {An insectbased BioFET as a bioelectronic nose},
  series = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Meeting on Chemical Sensors : 27 - 30 July, 1998, Beijing, P. R. China / ed. Zhi-Gang Zhou},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  pages     = {314 -- 316},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchiffelsPinkenburgScheldenetal.2013,
  author    = {Schiffels, Johannes and Pinkenburg, Olaf and Schelden, Maximilian and Aboulnaga, El-Hussiny A. A. and Baumann, Marcus and Selmer, Thorsten},
  title     = {An innovative cloning platform enables large-scale production and maturation of an oxygen-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase from cupriavidus necator in Escherichia coli},
  series = {PLOS one. 2013},
  journal   = {PLOS one. 2013},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science},
  address   = {San Francisco, California},
  issn      = {1932-6203},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0068812},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KowalewskiBragardHueningetal.2023,
  author    = {Kowalewski, Paul and Bragard, Michael and H{\"u}ning, Felix and De Doncker, Rik W.},
  title     = {An inexpensive Wiegand-sensor-based rotary encoder without rotating magnets for use in electrical drives},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
  volume    = {72},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0018-9456 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/TIM.2023.3326166},
  pages     = {10 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This paper introduces an inexpensive Wiegand-sensor-based rotary encoder that avoids rotating magnets and is suitable for electrical-drive applications. So far, Wiegand-sensor-based encoders usually include a magnetic pole wheel with rotating permanent magnets. These encoders combine the disadvantages of an increased magnet demand and a limited maximal speed due to the centripetal force acting on the rotating magnets. The proposed approach reduces the total demand of permanent magnets drastically. Moreover, the rotating part is manufacturable from a single piece of steel, which makes it very robust and cheap. This work presents the theoretical operating principle of the proposed approach and validates its benefits on a hardware prototype. The presented proof-of-concept prototype achieves a mechanical resolution of 4.5 ° by using only 4 permanent magnets, 2Wiegand sensors and a rotating steel gear wheel with 20 teeth.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterMarsoGersdorfetal.1999,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Marso, M. and Gersdorf, P. and Fox, A.},
  title     = {An InAlAs-InGaAs OPFET with responsivity above 200 A/W at 1.3-\&\#956;m wavelength. Marso, M.; Gersdorf, P.; Fox, A.; Hodel, U.; Lambertini, R.; Kordos, P.},
  series = {IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1041-1135},
  pages     = {117 -- 119},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OehlschlaegerPesOsenetal.2006,
  author    = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Pes, Michaela and Osen, Wolfram and D{\"u}rst, Matthias},
  title     = {An improved rearranged Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 DNA vaccine candidate (HPV-16 E7SH) induces an E7 wildtype-specific T cell response / {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter ; Pes, Michaela ; Osen, Wolfram ; D{\"u}rst, Matthias ; Schneider, Achim ; Gissmann, Lutz ; Kaufman},
  series = {Vaccine. 24 (2006), H. 15},
  journal   = {Vaccine. 24 (2006), H. 15},
  isbn      = {0264-410X},
  pages     = {2880 -- 2893},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FassbenderVogler1992,
  author    = {Faßbender, Heinz and Vogler, Heiko},
  title     = {An implementation of syntax directed functional programming on nested-stack machines},
  series = {Formal Aspects of Computing. 4 (1992), H. 4},
  journal   = {Formal Aspects of Computing. 4 (1992), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0934-5043},
  pages     = {341 -- 375},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerHendersonKapelyukhetal.2019,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Henderson, Colin James and Kapelyukh, Yury and Rode, Anja and Mclaren, Aileen W. and MacLeod, Alastair Kenneth and Lin, De and Wright, Jayne and Stanley, Lesley and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {An extensively humanised mouse model to predict pathways of drug disposition, drug/drug interactions, and to facilitate the design of clinical trials},
  series = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  number    = {Early view},
  doi       = {10.1124/dmd.119.086397},
  pages     = {69 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TranMottaghyArltKoerferetal.2017,
  author    = {Tran, Linda and Mottaghy, K. and Arlt-K{\"o}rfer, Sabine and Waluga, Christian and Behbahani, Mehdi},
  title     = {An experimental study of shear-dependent human platelet adhesion and underlying protein-binding mechanisms in a cylindrical Couette system},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0013-5585},
  doi       = {10.1515/bmt-2015-0034},
  pages     = {383 -- 392},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FassbenderBuehler2002,
  author    = {Faßbender, Heinz and B{\"u}hler, Gerhard},
  title     = {An experimental command and control information system based on Enterprise Java bean technology},
  series = {Proceedings of the 7th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, September 2002, Quebec City, Kanada},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 7th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, September 2002, Quebec City, Kanada},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeberEnglhardArentetal.2019,
  author    = {Weber, Tobias and Englhard, Markus and Arent, Jan-Christoph and Hausmann, Joachim},
  title     = {An experimental characterization of wrinkling generated during prepreg autoclave manufacturing using caul plates},
  series = {Journal of Composite Materials},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {Journal of Composite Materials},
  number    = {26-27},
  issn      = {1530-793X},
  doi       = {10.1177/0021998319846556},
  pages     = {3757 -- 3773},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NiedermeyerZhouDursunetal.2016,
  author    = {Niedermeyer, Angela and Zhou, Bei and Dursun, G{\"o}zde and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Markert, Bernd},
  title     = {An examination of tissue engineered scaffolds in a bioreactor},
  series = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics PAMM},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics PAMM},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1617-7061},
  doi       = {10.1002/pamm.201610038},
  pages     = {99 -- 100},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Replacement tissues, designed to fill in articular cartilage defects, should exhibit the same properties as the native material. The aim of this study is to foster the understanding of, firstly, the mechanical behavior of the material itself and, secondly, the influence of cultivation parameters on cell seeded implants as well as on cell migration into acellular implants. In this study, acellular cartilage replacement material is theoretically, numerically and experimentally investigated regarding its viscoelastic properties, where a phenomenological model for practical applications is developed. Furthermore, remodeling and cell migration are investigated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiewendtBlaschkeBoehnert2020,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel and Blaschke, Florian and B{\"o}hnert, Arno},
  title     = {An evaluation of corporate sustainability in context of the Jevons paradox},
  series = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {ARMG Publishing},
  address   = {Sumy},
  issn      = {2520-6214},
  doi       = {10.21272/sec.4(3).46-65.2020},
  pages     = {46 -- 65},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The successful implementation and continuous development of sustainable corporate-level solutions is a challenge. These are endeavours in which social, environmental, and financial aspects must be weighed against each other. They can prove difficult to handle and, in some cases, almost unrealistic. Concepts such as green controlling, IT, and manufacturing look promising and are constantly evolving. This paper aims to achieve a better understanding of the field of corporate sustainability (CS). It will evaluate the hypothesis by which Corporate Sustainability thrives, via being efficient, increasing the performance, and raising the value of the input of the enterprises to the resources used. In fact, Corporate Sustainability on the surface could seem to contradict the idea, which supports the understanding that it encourages the reduction of the heavy reliance on the use of natural resources, the overall environmental impact, and above all, their protection. To understand how the contradictory notion of CS came about, in this part of the paper, the emphasis is placed on providing useful insight to this regard. The first part of this paper summarizes various definitions, organizational theories, and measures used for CS and its derivatives like green controlling, IT, and manufacturing. Second, a case study is given that combines the aforementioned sustainability models. In addition to evaluating the hypothesis, the overarching objective of this paper is to demonstrate the use of green controlling, IT, and manufacturing in the corporate sector. Furthermore, this paper outlines the current challenges and possible directions for CS in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HonarvarfardGamellaPoghossianetal.2017,
  author    = {Honarvarfard, Elham and Gamella, Maria and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {An enzyme-based reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) logic gate operating on a semiconductor transducer},
  series = {Applied Materials Today},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Applied Materials Today},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2352-9407},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apmt.2017.08.003},
  pages     = {266 -- 270},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {An enzyme-based biocatalytic system mimicking operation of a logically reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate has been interfaced with semiconductor electronic transducers. Electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structures have been used to transduce chemical changes produced by the enzyme system to an electronically readable capacitive output signal using field-effect features of the EIS device. Two enzymes, urease and esterase, were immobilized on the insulating interface of EIS structure producing local pH changes performing XOR logic operation controlled by various combinations of the input signals represented by urea and ethyl butyrate. Another EIS transducer was functionalized with esterase only, thus performing Identity (ID) logic operation for the ethyl butyrate input. Both semiconductor devices assembled in parallel operated as a logically reversible CNOT gate. The present system, despite its simplicity, demonstrated for the first time logically reversible function of the enzyme system transduced electronically with the semiconductor devices. The biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate interfaced with semiconductors is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoseleyHalamekKrameretal.2014,
  author    = {Moseley, Fiona and Halamek, Jan and Kramer, Friederike and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {An enzyme-based reversible CNOT logic gate realized in a flow system},
  series = {Analyst},
  volume    = {139},
  journal   = {Analyst},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1364-5528 (E-Journal) ; 0003-2654 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4AN00133H},
  pages     = {1839 -- 1842},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {An enzyme system organized in a flow device was used to mimic a reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with two input and two output signals. Reversible conversion of NAD⁺ and NADH cofactors was used to perform a XOR logic operation, while biocatalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate resulted in an Identity operation working in parallel. The first biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VahidpourAlghazaliAkcaetal.2022,
  author    = {Vahidpour, Farnoosh and Alghazali, Yousef and Akca, Sevilay and Hommes, Gregor and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {An Enzyme-Based Interdigitated Electrode-Type Biosensor for Detecting Low Concentrations of H₂O₂ Vapor/Aerosol},
  series = {Chemosensors},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Chemosensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2227-9040},
  doi       = {10.3390/chemosensors10060202},
  pages     = {Arikel 202},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This work introduces a novel method for the detection of H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol of low concentrations, which is mainly applied in the sterilization of equipment in medical industry. Interdigitated electrode (IDE) structures have been fabricated by means of microfabrication techniques. A differential setup of IDEs was prepared, containing an active sensor element (active IDE) and a passive sensor element (passive IDE), where the former was immobilized with an enzymatic membrane of horseradish peroxidase that is selective towards H₂O₂. Changes in the IDEs' capacitance values (active sensor element versus passive sensor element) under H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol atmosphere proved the detection in the concentration range up to 630 ppm with a fast response time (<60 s). The influence of relative humidity was also tested with regard to the sensor signal, showing no cross-sensitivity. The repeatability assessment of the IDE biosensors confirmed their stable capacitive signal in eight subsequent cycles of exposure to H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol. Room-temperature detection of H₂O₂ vapor/aerosol with such miniaturized biosensors will allow a future three-dimensional, flexible mapping of aseptic chambers and help to evaluate sterilization assurance in medical industry.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ColomboDriraFrotscheretal.2022,
  author    = {Colombo, Daniele and Drira, Slah and Frotscher, Ralf and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {An element-based formulation for ES-FEM and FS-FEM models for implementation in standard solid mechanics finite element codes for 2D and 3D static analysis},
  series = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  volume    = {124},
  journal   = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Chichester},
  issn      = {1097-0207},
  doi       = {10.1002/nme.7126},
  pages     = {402 -- 433},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Edge-based and face-based smoothed finite element methods (ES-FEM and FS-FEM, respectively) are modified versions of the finite element method allowing to achieve more accurate results and to reduce sensitivity to mesh distortion, at least for linear elements. These properties make the two methods very attractive. However, their implementation in a standard finite element code is nontrivial because it requires heavy and extensive modifications to the code architecture. In this article, we present an element-based formulation of ES-FEM and FS-FEM methods allowing to implement the two methods in a standard finite element code with no modifications to its architecture. Moreover, the element-based formulation permits to easily manage any type of element, especially in 3D models where, to the best of the authors' knowledge, only tetrahedral elements are used in FS-FEM applications found in the literature. Shape functions for non-simplex 3D elements are proposed in order to apply FS-FEM to any standard finite element.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchopenNarayanBeckmannetal.2024,
  author    = {Schopen, Oliver and Narayan, Sriram and Beckmann, Marvin and Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan and Esch, Thomas and Shabani, Bahman},
  title     = {An EIS approach to quantify the effects of inlet air relative humidity on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a pathway to developing a novel fault diagnostic method},
  series = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  volume    = {58},
  journal   = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0360-3199 (print)},
  issn      = {1879-3487 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.218},
  pages     = {1302 -- 1315},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this work, the effect of low air relative humidity on the operation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is investigated. An innovative method through performing in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is utilised to quantify the effect of inlet air relative humidity at the cathode side on internal ionic resistances and output voltage of the fuel cell. In addition, algorithms are developed to analyse the electrochemical characteristics of the fuel cell. For the specific fuel cell stack used in this study, the membrane resistance drops by over 39 \% and the cathode side charge transfer resistance decreases by 23 \% after increasing the humidity from 30 \% to 85 \%, while the results of static operation also show an increase of ∼2.2 \% in the voltage output after increasing the relative humidity from 30 \% to 85 \%. In dynamic operation, visible drying effects occur at < 50 \% relative humidity, whereby the increase of the air side stoichiometry increases the drying effects. Furthermore, other parameters, such as hydrogen humidification, internal stack structure, and operating parameters like stoichiometry, pressure, and temperature affect the overall water balance. Therefore, the optimal humidification range must be determined by considering all these parameters to maximise the fuel cell performance and durability. The results of this study are used to develop a health management system to ensure sufficient humidification by continuously monitoring the fuel cell polarisation data and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicators.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraffBitzDammannetal.2010,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Dammann, Philipp and Ladd, Susanne C. and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {An eight-channel transmit/receive multipurpose coil for musculoskeletal MR imaging at 7 T},
  series = {Medical Physics},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {Medical Physics},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken, NJ},
  issn      = {2473-4209},
  doi       = {10.1118/1.3517176},
  pages     = {6368 -- 6376},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Purpose: MRI plays a leading diagnostic role in assessing the musculoskeletal (MSK) system and is well established for most questions at clinically used field strengths (up to 3 T). However, there are still limitations in imaging early stages of cartilage degeneration, very fine tendons and ligaments, or in locating nerve lesions, for example. 7 T MRI of the knee has already received increasing attention in the current published literature, but there is a strong need to develop new radiofrequency (RF) coils to assess more regions of the MSK system. In this work, an eight-channel transmit/receive RF array was built as a multipurpose coil for imaging some of the thus far neglected regions. An extensive coil characterization protocol and first in vivo results of the human wrist, shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle imaged at 7 T will be presented. Methods: Eight surface loop coils with a dimension ofurn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp7176:mp7176-math-0001 were machined from FR4 circuit board material. To facilitate easy positioning, two coil clusters, each with four loop elements, were combined to one RF transmit/receive array. An overlapped and shifted arrangement of the coil elements was chosen to reduce the mutual inductance between neighboring coils. A phantom made of body-simulating liquid was used for tuning and matching on the bench. Afterward, the S-parameters were verified on a human wrist, elbow, and shoulder. For safety validation, a detailed compliance test was performed including full wave simulations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate (SAR) for all joints. In vivo images of four volunteers were assessed with gradient echo and spin echo sequences modified to obtain optimal image contrast, full anatomic coverage, and the highest spatial resolution within a reasonable acquisition time. The performance of the RF coil was additionally evaluated by in vivo B1 mapping. Results: A comparison of B1 per unit power, flip angle distribution, and anatomic images showed a fairly homogeneous excitation for the smaller joints (elbow, wrist, and ankle), while for the larger joints, the shoulder and especially the knee, B1 inhomogeneities and limited penetration depth were more pronounced. However, the greater part of the shoulder joint could be imaged.In vivo images rendered very fine anatomic details such as fascicles of the median nerve and the branching of the nerve bundles. High-resolution images of cartilage, labrum, and tendons could be acquired. Additionally, turbo spin echo (TSE) and inversion recovery sequences performed very well. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the concept of two four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays can be used as a multipurpose coil for high-resolutionin vivo MR imaging of the musculoskeletal system at 7 T. Not only gradient echo but also typical clinical and SAR-intensive sequences such as STIR and TSE performed well. Imaging of small structures and peripheral nerves could in particular benefit from this technique.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraffBitzKruszonaetal.2009,
  author    = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Kruszona, Stefan and Orzada, Stephan and Schaefer, Lena C. and Theysohn, Jens M. and Maderwald, Stefan and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {An eight-channel phased array RF coil for spine MR imaging at 7 T},
  series = {Investigative Radiology},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Investigative Radiology},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
  issn      = {1536-0210},
  doi       = {10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b24ab7},
  pages     = {734 -- 740},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TranStaat2013,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {An Edge-Based Smoothed Finite Element Method for Primal-Dual Shakedown Analysis of Structures Under Uncertainties},
  series = {Limit State of Materials and Structures : Direct Methods 2. Saxc{\´e}, G{\´e}ry de (Hrsg.)},
  journal   = {Limit State of Materials and Structures : Direct Methods 2. Saxc{\´e}, G{\´e}ry de (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  isbn      = {978-94-007-5424-9},
  pages     = {89 -- 102},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hirschberg2002,
  author    = {Hirschberg, Rainer},
  title     = {An die {\"U}bergabe gekoppelt. Berechnung der W{\"a}rmeabgabe von Heizrohrnetzen und des elektrischen Energieaufwands fuer die Umw{\"a}lzung},
  series = {HLH : L{\"u}ftung, Klima, Heizung, Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik ; Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure ; Organ der VDI-Gesellschaft Technische Geb{\"a}udeausr{\"u}stung (VDI-TGA) / Hrsg. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. 53 (2002), H. 9},
  journal   = {HLH : L{\"u}ftung, Klima, Heizung, Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik ; Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure ; Organ der VDI-Gesellschaft Technische Geb{\"a}udeausr{\"u}stung (VDI-TGA) / Hrsg. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. 53 (2002), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1436-5103},
  pages     = {32 -- 35},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SpiessWilfriedAlvarezetal.2011,
  author    = {Spiess, Elmar and Wilfried, Reichardt and Alvarez, Gerardo and Gottrup, Marcus and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter},
  title     = {An Artificial PAP Gene Breaks Self-tolerance and Promotes Tumor Regression in the TRAMP Model for Prostate Carcinoma},
  series = {Molecular Therapy},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Molecular Therapy},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1525-0016},
  pages     = {555 -- 564},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianWeldenBuniatyanetal.2021,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Welden, Rene and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {An Array of On-Chip Integrated, Individually Addressable Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors with Control Gate: Design and Modelling},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {18},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s21186161},
  pages     = {17},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The on-chip integration of multiple biochemical sensors based on field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAP) is challenging due to technological difficulties in realization of electrically isolated EISCAPs on the same Si chip. In this work, we present a new simple design for an array of on-chip integrated, individually electrically addressable EISCAPs with an additional control gate (CG-EISCAP). The existence of the CG enables an addressable activation or deactivation of on-chip integrated individual CG-EISCAPs by simple electrical switching the CG of each sensor in various setups, and makes the new design capable for multianalyte detection without cross-talk effects between the sensors in the array. The new designed CG-EISCAP chip was modelled in so-called floating/short-circuited and floating/capacitively-coupled setups, and the corresponding electrical equivalent circuits were developed. In addition, the capacitance-voltage curves of the CG-EISCAP chip in different setups were simulated and compared with that of a single EISCAP sensor. Moreover, the sensitivity of the CG-EISCAP chip to surface potential changes induced by biochemical reactions was simulated and an impact of different parameters, such as gate voltage, insulator thickness and doping concentration in Si, on the sensitivity has been discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}