@article{HeuermannSchiek1993,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Schiek, Burkhard},
  title     = {LNN( Line-Network-Network): The In-Fixture Calibration Procedure},
  pages     = {149 -- 149},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatTranKreissig2008,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Kreißig, R.},
  title     = {Load bearing capacity of thin shell structures made of elastoplastic material by direct methods},
  series = {Technische Mechanik. 28 (2008), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Technische Mechanik. 28 (2008), H. 3-4},
  pages     = {299 -- 309},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{UibelBlass2006,
  author    = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim},
  title     = {Load Carrying Capacity of Joints with Dowel Type Fasteners in Solid Wood Panels},
  series = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006},
  booktitle = {Proceedings. CIB-W18 Meeting 2006, Florence, Italy 2006},
  issn      = {0945-6996},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DiltheySchleserHeggeretal.2007,
  author    = {Dilthey, Ulrich and Schleser, Markus and Hegger, Josef and Voss, Stefan},
  title     = {Load-bearing behaviour of polymer-impregnated textiles in concrete},
  series = {Fifth International Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC 5) : Mainz, July 10 - 13, 2007. (RILEM proceedings. 53)},
  booktitle = {Fifth International Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC 5) : Mainz, July 10 - 13, 2007. (RILEM proceedings. 53)},
  editor    = {Reinhardt, Hans W.},
  publisher = {RILEM Publ.},
  address   = {Bagneux},
  organization    = {International Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites <5, 2007, Mainz>},
  isbn      = {978-2-35158-046-2},
  pages     = {183 -- 192},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {217 -- 225},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OrzadaFiedlerBitzetal.2020,
  author    = {Orzada, Stephan and Fiedler, Thomas M. and Bitz, Andreas and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {Local SAR compression with overestimation control to reduce maximum relative SAR overestimation and improve multi-channel RF array performance},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine},
  number    = {34 (2021)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {1352-8661},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10334-020-00890-0},
  pages     = {153 -- 164},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Objective In local SAR compression algorithms, the overestimation is generally not linearly dependent on actual local SAR. This can lead to large relative overestimation at low actual SAR values, unnecessarily constraining transmit array performance. Method Two strategies are proposed to reduce maximum relative overestimation for a given number of VOPs. The first strategy uses an overestimation matrix that roughly approximates actual local SAR; the second strategy uses a small set of pre-calculated VOPs as the overestimation term for the compression. Result Comparison with a previous method shows that for a given maximum relative overestimation the number of VOPs can be reduced by around 20\% at the cost of a higher absolute overestimation at high actual local SAR values. Conclusion The proposed strategies outperform a previously published strategy and can improve the SAR compression where maximum relative overestimation constrains the performance of parallel transmission.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RoethSlabuKessleretal.2019,
  author    = {Roeth, A.A. and Slabu, I. and Kessler, A. and Engelmann, Ulrich M.},
  title     = {Local treatment of pancreatic cancer with magnetic nanoparticles},
  series = {HPB},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {HPB},
  number    = {Supplement 3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1365-182X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.hpb.2019.10.959},
  pages     = {S868 -- S869},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrielmeierHoerstermannGyngelletal.1992,
  author    = {Prielmeier, Franz and H{\"o}rstermann, D. and Gyngell, M. L. and Merboldt, K.-D.},
  title     = {Localized Proton MRS of Acute and Chronic Gyperglycemia in Rat Brain in vivo / D. H{\"o}rstermann, F. Prielmeier , M. L. Gyngell, K.-D. Merboldt, W. H{\"a}nicke, J. Frahm},
  series = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin},
  journal   = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin},
  pages     = {2740},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BoehmHellmannsBackesetal.2006,
  author    = {B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Hellmanns, Mark and Backes, Andreas and Dilger, Klaus},
  title     = {Lock-in thermography based NDT of automotive parts},
  series = {Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on Adhesion and Related Phenomena : WCARP-III, October 15 -18, 2006, Beijing, China},
  publisher = {Beijing Adhesion Society of China},
  address   = {Beijing},
  pages     = {382 -- 384},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BoehmHellmannsBackesetal.2006,
  author    = {B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Hellmanns, Mark and Backes, Andreas and Dilger, Klaus},
  title     = {Lock-in thermography based NDT of parts for the automotive industry},
  series = {Journal of adhesion and interface},
  volume    = {Vol. 7},
  journal   = {Journal of adhesion and interface},
  number    = {No. 4},
  pages     = {10 -- 12},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterJanssenRoer1999,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Janssen, G. and Roer, T. G. van de},
  title     = {Logic Circuits with reduced complexity based on devices with higher functionality / G. Janssen ; T. G. van de Roer ; W. Prost ... A. F{\"o}rster},
  series = {Proceedings / STW/SAFE 2nd Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics, Safe '99 - ProRISC/IEEE 10th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, ProRISC 99 : November 24 - 26, 1999, Mierlo, The Netherlands [Elektronische Ressource]},
  journal   = {Proceedings / STW/SAFE 2nd Annual Workshop on Semiconductor Advances for Future Electronics, Safe '99 - ProRISC/IEEE 10th Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, ProRISC 99 : November 24 - 26, 1999, Mierlo, The Netherlands [Elektronische Ressource]},
  publisher = {Technology Foundation, STW},
  address   = {Utrecht},
  pages     = {219},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ferrein2008,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {Logic-based robot control in highly dynamic domains / Ferrein, Alexander ; Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  series = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 56 (2008), H. 11},
  journal   = {Robotics and Autonomous Systems. 56 (2008), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0921-8890},
  pages     = {980 -- 991},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{TippkoetterMoehringRothetal.2019,
  author    = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and M{\"o}hring, Sophie and Roth, Jasmine and Wulfhorst, Helene},
  title     = {Logistics of lignocellulosic feedstocks: preprocessing as a preferable option},
  series = {Biorefineries},
  booktitle = {Biorefineries},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-97117-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/10_2017_58},
  pages     = {43 -- 68},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {In comparison to crude oil, biorefinery raw materials are challenging in concerns of transport and storage. The plant raw materials are more voluminous, so that shredding and compacting usually are necessary before transport. These mechanical processes can have a negative influence on the subsequent biotechnological processing and shelf life of the raw materials. Various approaches and their effects on renewable raw materials are shown. In addition, aspects of decentralized pretreatment steps are discussed. Another important aspect of pretreatment is the varying composition of the raw materials depending on the growth conditions. This problem can be solved with advanced on-site spectrometric analysis of the material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKreinKnoben2010,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Knoben, Werner},
  title     = {Long term risk sharing contracts as an approach to establish public-private partnerships for investment into next generation access networks},
  series = {Telecommunications Policy},
  volume    = {34},
  journal   = {Telecommunications Policy},
  number    = {9},
  isbn      = {0308-5961},
  pages     = {528 -- 539},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnningZambouAbel2005,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Zambou, Nathan and Abel, Dirk},
  title     = {Longitudinal Control of Following Vehicles within Platoon : A Model-Based Predictive Approach / Zambou, N. ; Enning, M. ; Abel, D.},
  series = {Advances in automotive control 2004 : a proceedings volume from the IFAC symposium, Salerno, Italy, 19 - 23 April 2004 / ed. C. Pianese},
  journal   = {Advances in automotive control 2004 : a proceedings volume from the IFAC symposium, Salerno, Italy, 19 - 23 April 2004 / ed. C. Pianese},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0080442501},
  pages     = {733 -- 738},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FerreinSteinbauer2016,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Steinbauer, Gerald},
  title     = {Looking back on 20 Years of RoboCup},
  series = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz},
  volume    = {30},
  journal   = {KI - K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1610-1987},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13218-016-0443-y},
  pages     = {321 -- 323},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hagemann1978,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Loss mechanisms and domain stabilization in doped BaTiO₃},
  series = {Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {n.a.},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {0022-3719},
  doi       = {10.1088/0022-3719/11/15/031},
  pages     = {3333 -- 3344},
  year      = {1978},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AnthrakidisRusackSchwarzer2010,
  author    = {Anthrakidis, Anette and Rusack, Markus and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Low effort measurement method of PTC-efficiency},
  series = {SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2010 : the CSP conference: electricity, fuels and clean water from concentrated solar energy ; 21 to 24 September 2010, Perpignan, France},
  publisher = {Soc. OSC},
  address   = {Saint Maur},
  pages     = {48 -- 49},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2009,
  author    = {Gasparyan, F. V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, S. A. and Petrychuk, M. V. and Sydoruk, V. A. and Surmalyan, A. V. and Siqueira, J. R. and Oliveira, O. N. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Low Frequency Noise In Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers},
  series = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso},
  journal   = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso},
  publisher = {American Inst. of Physics},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  isbn      = {9780735406650},
  pages     = {133 -- 136},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FunkeBoernerRobinsonetal.2010,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and B{\"o}rner, Sebastian and Robinson, A. and Hendrick, P. and Recker, E.},
  title     = {Low NOx H2 combustion for industrial gas turbines of various power ranges},
  series = {5th International Gas Turbine Conference ETN-IGTC, ETN-2010-42, Brussels, Belgium, October 2010},
  journal   = {5th International Gas Turbine Conference ETN-IGTC, ETN-2010-42, Brussels, Belgium, October 2010},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeBoernerKeinzetal.2012,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and B{\"o}rner, Sebastian and Keinz, Jan and Hendrick, P. and Recker, E.},
  title     = {Low NOx Hydrogen combustion chamber for industrial gas turbine applications", 14th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery},
  series = {ISROMAC-14 : the Forteenth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ; Honolulu, Hawaii, February 27 - March 02nd, 2012},
  booktitle = {ISROMAC-14 : the Forteenth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery ; Honolulu, Hawaii, February 27 - March 02nd, 2012},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2011,
  author    = {Gasparyan, Ferdinand V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, Svetlana A. and Petrychuk, Mykhaylo V. and Sydoruk, Viktor A. and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R. Jr. and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Low-Frequency Noise in Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers},
  series = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {1530-437X},
  pages     = {142 -- 149},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelTastambeketal.2021,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Tastambek, Kuanysh T. and Sherelkhan, Dinara K. and Jussupova, Dariya B. and Altynbay, Nazym P.},
  title     = {Low-rank coal as a source of humic substances for soil amendment and fertility management},
  series = {Agriculture},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Agriculture},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2077-0472},
  doi       = {10.3390/agriculture11121261},
  pages     = {25 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Humic substances (HS), as important environmental components, are essential to soil health and agricultural sustainability. The usage of low-rank coal (LRC) for energy generation has declined considerably due to the growing popularity of renewable energy sources and gas. However, their potential as soil amendment aimed to maintain soil quality and productivity deserves more recognition. LRC, a highly heterogeneous material in nature, contains large quantities of HS and may effectively help to restore the physicochemical, biological, and ecological functionality of soil. Multiple emerging studies support the view that LRC and its derivatives can positively impact the soil microclimate, nutrient status, and organic matter turnover. Moreover, the phytotoxic effects of some pollutants can be reduced by subsequent LRC application. Broad geographical availability, relatively low cost, and good technical applicability of LRC offer the advantage of easy fulfilling soil amendment and conditioner requirements worldwide. This review analyzes and emphasizes the potential of LRC and its numerous forms/combinations for soil amelioration and crop production. A great benefit would be a systematic investment strategy implicating safe utilization and long-term application of LRC for sustainable agricultural production.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterMikulicsMarsoetal.2001,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Mikulics, M. and Marso, M. and Adam, R.},
  title     = {Low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs for terahertz photomixers. Mikulics, M.; Marso, M.; Adam, R.; Fox, A.; Buca, D.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.; Xu, Y.; Sobolewski, R.},
  series = {2001 Symposium on Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications ; [Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, 15 - 16 November 2001, Vienna, Austria ; proceedings] / EDMO 2001. Organised by: Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, Vienna University of Technology, Austria. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Devices Society},
  journal   = {2001 Symposium on Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications ; [Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, 15 - 16 November 2001, Vienna, Austria ; proceedings] / EDMO 2001. Organised by: Institute of Electrical Measurements and Circuit Design, Vienna University of Technology, Austria. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Devices Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Operations Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {078037049X},
  pages     = {155 -- 155},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DachwaldCarnelliVasile2006,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Carnelli, I. and Vasile, M.},
  title     = {Low-Thrust Gravity Assist Trajectory Optimization Using Evolutionary Neurocontrollers / I. Carnelli ; B. Dachwald ; M. Vasile ...},
  series = {Astrodynamics 2005 : proceedings of the AAS/AIAA astrodynamics conference held August 7 - 11, 2005, South Lake Tahoe, California / ed. by Bobby G. Williams. - Pt. 3. - (Advances in the astronautical sciences ; 123,3)},
  journal   = {Astrodynamics 2005 : proceedings of the AAS/AIAA astrodynamics conference held August 7 - 11, 2005, South Lake Tahoe, California / ed. by Bobby G. Williams. - Pt. 3. - (Advances in the astronautical sciences ; 123,3)},
  publisher = {Univelt},
  address   = {San Diego, Calif.},
  isbn      = {0-87703-527-X},
  pages     = {1911 -- 1928},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Dachwald2007,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Low-Thrust Mission Analysis and Global Trajectory Optimization Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol: New Results},
  series = {European Workshop on Space Mission Analysis ESA/ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany 10 { 12 Dec 2007},
  booktitle = {European Workshop on Space Mission Analysis ESA/ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany 10 { 12 Dec 2007},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Interplanetary trajectories for low-thrust spacecraft are often characterized by multiple revolutions around the sun. Unfortunately, the convergence of traditional trajectory optimizers that are based on numerical optimal control methods depends strongly on an adequate initial guess for the control function (if a direct method is used) or for the starting values of the adjoint vector (if an indirect method is used). Especially when many revolutions around the sun are re- quired, trajectory optimization becomes a very difficult and time-consuming task that involves a lot of experience and expert knowledge in astrodynamics and optimal control theory, because an adequate initial guess is extremely hard to find. Evolutionary neurocontrol (ENC) was proposed as a smart method for low-thrust trajectory optimization that fuses artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms to so-called evolutionary neurocontrollers (ENCs) [1]. Inspired by natural archetypes, ENC attacks the trajectoryoptimization problem from the perspective of artificial intelligence and machine learning, a perspective that is quite different from that of optimal control theory. Within the context of ENC, a trajectory is regarded as the result of a spacecraft steering strategy that maps permanently the actual spacecraft state and the actual target state onto the actual spacecraft control vector. This way, the problem of searching the optimal spacecraft trajectory is equivalent to the problem of searching (or "learning") the optimal spacecraft steering strategy. An artificial neural network is used to implement such a spacecraft steering strategy. It can be regarded as a parameterized function (the network function) that is defined by the internal network parameters. Therefore, each distinct set of network parameters defines a different network function and thus a different steering strategy. The problem of searching the optimal steering strategy is now equivalent to the problem of searching the optimal set of network parameters. Evolutionary algorithms that work on a population of (artificial) chromosomes are used to find the optimal network parameters, because the parameters can be easily mapped onto a chromosome. The trajectory optimization problem is solved when the optimal chromosome is found. A comparison of solar sail trajectories that have been published by others [2, 3, 4, 5] with ENC-trajectories has shown that ENCs can be successfully applied for near-globally optimal spacecraft control [1, 6] and that they are able to find trajectories that are closer to the (unknown) global optimum, because they explore the trajectory search space more exhaustively than a human expert can do. The obtained trajectories are fairly accurate with respect to the terminal constraint. If a more accurate trajectory is required, the ENC-solution can be used as an initial guess for a local trajectory optimization method. Using ENC, low-thrust trajectories can be optimized without an initial guess and without expert attendance. Here, new results for nuclear electric spacecraft and for solar sail spacecraft are presented and it will be shown that ENCs find very good trajectories even for very difficult problems. Trajectory optimization results are presented for 1. NASA's Solar Polar Imager Mission, a mission to attain a highly inclined close solar orbit with a solar sail [7] 2. a mission to de ect asteroid Apophis with a solar sail from a retrograde orbit with a very-high velocity impact [8, 9] 3. JPL's \2nd Global Trajectory Optimization Competition", a grand tour to visit four asteroids from different classes with a NEP spacecraft},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Dachwald2004,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Low-Thrust Trajectory Optimization and Interplanetary Mission Analysis Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol},
  series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Br{\"u}cke f{\"u}r eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt)},
  journal   = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Br{\"u}cke f{\"u}r eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt)},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {917 -- 926},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BeckerBragard2024,
  author    = {Becker, Tim and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Low-Voltage DC Training Lab for Electric Drives - Optimizing the Balancing Act Between High Student Throughput and Individual Learning Speed},
  series = {2024 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)},
  booktitle = {2024 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {2165-9559},
  doi       = {10.1109/EDUCON60312.2024.10578902},
  pages     = {8 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {After a brief introduction of conventional laboratory structures, this work focuses on an innovative and universal approach for a setup of a training laboratory for electric machines and drive systems. The novel approach employs a central 48 V DC bus, which forms the backbone of the structure. Several sets of DC machine, asynchronous machine and synchronous machine are connected to this bus. The advantages of the novel system structure are manifold, both from a didactic and a technical point of view: Student groups can work on their own performance level in a highly parallelized and at the same time individualized way. Additional training setups (similar or different) can easily be added. Only the total power dissipation has to be provided, i.e. the DC bus balances the power flow between the student groups. Comparative results of course evaluations of several cohorts of students are shown.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HellwigVolkmann2006,
  author    = {Hellwig, Angelika and Volkmann, Lutz},
  title     = {Lower bounds on the vertex-connectivity of digraphs and graphs},
  series = {Information processing letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 99},
  journal   = {Information processing letters},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  issn      = {1872-6119 (E-Journal); 0020-0190 (Print)},
  pages     = {41 -- 46},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaramanidisAlbrachtBraunsteinetal.2011,
  author    = {Karamanidis, Kiros and Albracht, Kirsten and Braunstein, Bjoern and Catala, Maria Moreno and Goldmann, Jan-Peter and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter},
  title     = {Lower leg musculoskeletal geometry and sprint performance},
  series = {Gait and Posture},
  volume    = {34},
  journal   = {Gait and Posture},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0966-6362},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.03.009},
  pages     = {138 -- 141},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sprint performance is related to lower leg musculoskeletal geometry within a homogeneous group of highly trained 100-m sprinters. Using a cluster analysis, eighteen male sprinters were divided into two groups based on their personal best (fast: N = 11, 10.30 ± 0.07 s; slow: N = 7, 10.70 ± 0.08 s). Calf muscular fascicle arrangement and Achilles tendon moment arms (calculated by the gradient of tendon excursion versus ankle joint angle) were analyzed for each athlete using ultrasonography. Achilles tendon moment arm, foot and ankle skeletal geometry, fascicle arrangement as well as the ratio of fascicle length to Achilles tendon moment arm showed no significant (p > 0.05) correlation with sprint performance, nor were there any differences in the analyzed musculoskeletal parameters between the fast and slow sprinter group. Our findings provide evidence that differences in sprint ability in world-class athletes are not a result of differences in the geometrical design of the lower leg even when considering both skeletal and muscular components.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SommerBitzStreckertetal.2007,
  author    = {Sommer, Angela M. and Bitz, Andreas and Streckert, Joachim and Hansen, Volkert W. and Lerchl, Alexander},
  title     = {Lymphoma development in mice chronically exposed to UMTS-modulated radiofrequency electromagnetic fields},
  series = {Radiation Research},
  volume    = {168},
  journal   = {Radiation Research},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1938-5404},
  doi       = {10.1667/RR0857.1},
  pages     = {72 -- 80},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Heuermann1995,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {LZY: A Self-Calibration Approach in Competition to the LRM Method for On-Wafer Measurements},
  pages     = {129 -- 136},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{StengerAltherrAbel2019,
  author    = {Stenger, David and Altherr, Lena and Abel, Dirk},
  title     = {Machine learning and metaheuristics for black-box optimization of product families: a case-study investigating solution quality vs. computational overhead},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2018},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2018},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-18499-5 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-18500-8_47},
  pages     = {379 -- 385},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {In product development, numerous design decisions have to be made. Multi-domain virtual prototyping provides a variety of tools to assess technical feasibility of design options, however often requires substantial computational effort for just a single evaluation. A special challenge is therefore the optimal design of product families, which consist of a group of products derived from a common platform. Finding an optimal platform configuration (stating what is shared and what is individually designed for each product) and an optimal design of all products simultaneously leads to a mixed-integer nonlinear black-box optimization model. We present an optimization approach based on metamodels and a metaheuristic. To increase computational efficiency and solution quality, we compare different types of Gaussian process regression metamodels adapted from the domain of machine learning, and combine them with a genetic algorithm. We illustrate our approach on the example of a product family of electrical drives, and investigate the trade-off between solution quality and computational overhead.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NikolovskiRekeElsenetal.2021,
  author    = {Nikolovski, Gjorgji and Reke, Michael and Elsen, Ingo and Schiffer, Stefan},
  title     = {Machine learning based 3D object detection for navigation in unstructured environments},
  series = {2021 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Workshops (IV Workshops)},
  booktitle = {2021 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium Workshops (IV Workshops)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-7921-9},
  doi       = {10.1109/IVWorkshops54471.2021.9669218},
  pages     = {236 -- 242},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In this paper we investigate the use of deep neural networks for 3D object detection in uncommon, unstructured environments such as in an open-pit mine. While neural nets are frequently used for object detection in regular autonomous driving applications, more unusual driving scenarios aside street traffic pose additional challenges. For one, the collection of appropriate data sets to train the networks is an issue. For another, testing the performance of trained networks often requires tailored integration with the particular domain as well. While there exist different solutions for these problems in regular autonomous driving, there are only very few approaches that work for special domains just as well. We address both the challenges above in this work. First, we discuss two possible ways of acquiring data for training and evaluation. That is, we evaluate a semi-automated annotation of recorded LIDAR data and we examine synthetic data generation. Using these datasets we train and test different deep neural network for the task of object detection. Second, we propose a possible integration of a ROS2 detector module for an autonomous driving platform. Finally, we present the performance of three state-of-the-art deep neural networks in the domain of 3D object detection on a synthetic dataset and a smaller one containing a characteristic object from an open-pit mine.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GiresiniButenwegAndreinietal.2014,
  author    = {Giresini, Linda and Butenweg, Christoph and Andreini, M. and De Falco, A. and Sassu, M.},
  title     = {Macro-elements identification in historic chapels: the case of St. Venerio Chapel in Reggiolo - Emilia Romagna},
  series = {9th International Conference on Structural Analyses of Historical Conctruction, 14 - 17 October, 2014, Mexico City},
  booktitle = {9th International Conference on Structural Analyses of Historical Conctruction, 14 - 17 October, 2014, Mexico City},
  organization    = {International Conference on Structural Analyses of Historical Conctructions <9, 2014, Mexico City>},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EijckDemmelArtmannetal.2011,
  author    = {Eijck, Lambert van and Demmel, Franz and Artmann, Gerhard and Stadtler, Andreas Maximilian},
  title     = {Macromolecular dynamics in red blood cells investigated using neutron spectroscopy},
  series = {Journal of the Royal Society Interface},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Journal of the Royal Society Interface},
  number    = {57},
  publisher = {The Royal Society},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {1742-5689},
  pages     = {590 -- 600},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SimsekKrauseEngelmann2024,
  author    = {Simsek, Beril and Krause, Hans-Joachim and Engelmann, Ulrich M.},
  title     = {Magnetic biosensing with magnetic nanoparticles: Simulative approach to predict signal intensity in frequency mixing magnetic detection},
  series = {YRA MedTech Symposium (2024)},
  booktitle = {YRA MedTech Symposium (2024)},
  editor    = {Digel, Ilya and Staat, Manfred and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Sielemann, Stefanie and Erni, Daniel and Zylka, Waldemar},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-65-3},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/81475},
  pages     = {27 -- 28},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) are investigated with great interest for biomedical applications in diagnostics (e.g. imaging: magnetic particle imaging (MPI)), therapeutics (e.g. hyperthermia: magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH)) and multi-purpose biosensing (e.g. magnetic immunoassays (MIA)). What all of these applications have in common is that they are based on the unique magnetic relaxation mechanisms of MNP in an alternating magnetic field (AMF). While MFH and MPI are currently the most prominent examples of biomedical applications, here we present results on the relatively new biosensing application of frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) from a simulation perspective. In general, we ask how the key parameters of MNP (core size and magnetic anisotropy) affect the FMMD signal: by varying the core size, we investigate the effect of the magnetic volume per MNP; and by changing the effective magnetic anisotropy, we study the MNPs' flexibility to leave its preferred magnetization direction. From this, we predict the most effective combination of MNP core size and magnetic anisotropy for maximum signal generation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RabehiGarlanAchtsnichtetal.2018,
  author    = {Rabehi, Amine and Garlan, Benjamin and Achtsnicht, Stefan and Krause, Hans-Joachim and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Ngo, Kieu and Neveu, Sophie and Graff-Dubois, Stephanie and Kokabi, Hamid},
  title     = {Magnetic detection structure for Lab-on-Chip applications based on the frequency mixing technique},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s18061747},
  pages     = {14 Seiten},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A magnetic frequency mixing technique with a set of miniaturized planar coils was investigated for use with a completely integrated Lab-on-Chip (LoC) pathogen sensing system. The system allows the detection and quantification of superparamagnetic beads. Additionally, in terms of magnetic nanoparticle characterization ability, the system can be used for immunoassays using the beads as markers. Analytical calculations and simulations for both excitation and pick-up coils are presented; the goal was to investigate the miniaturization of simple and cost-effective planar spiral coils. Following these calculations, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) prototype was designed, manufactured, and tested for limit of detection, linear response, and validation of theoretical concepts. Using the magnetic frequency mixing technique, a limit of detection of 15 µg/mL of 20 nm core-sized nanoparticles was achieved without any shielding.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{EngelmannShashaSlabu2021,
  author    = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Shasha, Carolyn and Slabu, Ioana},
  title     = {Magnetic nanoparticle relaxation in biomedical application: focus on simulating nanoparticle heating},
  series = {Magnetic nanoparticles in human health and medicine},
  booktitle = {Magnetic nanoparticles in human health and medicine},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Hoboken, New Jeersey},
  isbn      = {978-1-119-75467-1},
  pages     = {327 -- 354},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelmannBuhlDraacketal.2018,
  author    = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Buhl, Eva Miriam and Draack, Sebastian and Viereck, Thilo and Frank, and Schmitz-Rode, Thomas and Slabu, Ioana},
  title     = {Magnetic relaxation of agglomerated and immobilized iron oxide nanoparticles for hyperthermia and imaging applications},
  series = {IEEE Magnetic Letters},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {IEEE Magnetic Letters},
  number    = {Article number 8519617},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {1949-307X},
  doi       = {10.1109/LMAG.2018.2879034},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are used as therapeutic and diagnostic agents for local delivery of heat and image contrast enhancement in diseased tissue. Besides magnetization, the most important parameter that determines their performance for these applications is their magnetic relaxation, which can be affected when MNPs immobilize and agglomerate inside tissues. In this letter, we investigate different MNP agglomeration states for their magnetic relaxation properties under excitation in alternating fields and relate this to their heating efficiency and imaging properties. With focus on magnetic fluid hyperthermia, two different trends in MNP heating efficiency are measured: an increase by up to 23\% for agglomerated MNP in suspension and a decrease by up to 28\% for mixed states of agglomerated and immobilized MNP, which indicates that immobilization is the dominant effect. The same comparatively moderate effects are obtained for the signal amplitude in magnetic particle spectroscopy.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Huening2001,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  title     = {Magnetische Eigenschaften niederdimensionaler Chrom-, Ruthenium- und Niobhalogenide},
  publisher = {Shaker},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-8265-8551-8},
  pages     = {II, 122 S Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPappasMilleretal.1991,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Miller, B. P. and Hopster, H.},
  title     = {Magnetism of ultrathin films of Fe on Cu(100). Pappas, D. P; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Miller, B. P.; Hopster, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Luntz, A. C.; Brundle, C.R.; Shen, Z.-X.},
  series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 69 (1991), H. 8},
  journal   = {Journal of Applied Physics. 69 (1991), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1089-7550},
  pages     = {5209 -- 521},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HueningLukenSchilderetal.2001,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Luken, Heiko and Schilder, Herbert and Eifert, Thomas},
  title     = {Magnetochemistry: Compounds and Concepts / Lueken, Heiko ; Schilder, Herbert ; Eifert, Thomas ; Handrick, Klaus ; H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  series = {Advances in Solid State Physics. 201 (2001)},
  journal   = {Advances in Solid State Physics. 201 (2001)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {515 -- 532},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterBetkoMorvicetal.1999,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Betko, J. and Morvic, M. and Novak, J.},
  title     = {Magnetoresistance in low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Betko, J.; Morvic, M.; Novak, J.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.},
  series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11},
  journal   = {Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11},
  isbn      = {1089-7550},
  pages     = {6243 -- 6248},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisselHirschfeldLustfeldetal.2009,
  author    = {Reißel, Martin and Hirschfeld, J. A. and Lustfeld, H. and Steffen, B.},
  title     = {Magnetotomography and Electric Currents in a Fuel Cell / Lustfeld, H. ; Reißel, M. ; Steffen, B.},
  series = {Fuel Cells. 9 (2009), H. 4},
  journal   = {Fuel Cells. 9 (2009), H. 4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1615-6854},
  pages     = {474 -- 481},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {3631 -- 3633},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AjonaHerrmannSperdutoetal.1996,
  author    = {Ajona, J. I. and Herrmann, Ulf and Sperduto, F. and Farinha-Mendes, J.},
  title     = {Main Achievements within ARDISS (Advanced Receiver for Direct Solar Steam Production in Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants) Project},
  series = {Components, tools, facilities and measurement techniques. - (Solar thermal concentrating technologies : proceedings of the 8th international symposium, October, 6 - 11, 1996, K{\"o}ln, Germany ; Vol. 2)},
  booktitle = {Components, tools, facilities and measurement techniques. - (Solar thermal concentrating technologies : proceedings of the 8th international symposium, October, 6 - 11, 1996, K{\"o}ln, Germany ; Vol. 2)},
  editor    = {Becker, Manfred},
  publisher = {M{\"u}ller},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-7880-7616-X},
  pages     = {733 -- 754},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DachwaldSeboldtLoebetal.2008,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Loeb, H. W. and Schartner, Karl-Heinz},
  title     = {Main Belt Asteroid Sample Return Mission Using Solar Electric Propulsion},
  series = {Acta Astronautica. 63 (2008), H. 1-4},
  journal   = {Acta Astronautica. 63 (2008), H. 1-4},
  isbn      = {0094-5765},
  pages     = {91 -- 101},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FassbenderBuehler1999,
  author    = {Faßbender, Heinz and B{\"u}hler, Gerhard},
  title     = {Making a C2 information system platform independent by using internet and middleware technologies},
  series = {Proceedings of the 1999 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Juni 1999, Newport, USA},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 1999 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Juni 1999, Newport, USA},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{CzarneckiWinkelmannSpiliopoulou2011,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian and Winkelmann, Axel and Spiliopoulou, Myra},
  title     = {Making business systems in the telecommunication industry more customer-oriented},
  series = {Information Systems Development : Business Systems and Services: Modeling and Development},
  booktitle = {Information Systems Development : Business Systems and Services: Modeling and Development},
  editor    = {Pokorny, Jaroslav and Repa, Vaclav and Richta, Karel and Wojtkowski, Wita and Linger, Henry and Barry, Chris and Lang, Michael},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-1-4419-9645-9 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-1-4419-9790-6_14},
  pages     = {169 -- 180},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Market changes have forced telecommunication companies to transform their business. Increased competition, short innovation cycles, changed usage patterns, increased customer expectations and cost reduction are the main drivers. Our objective is to analyze to what extend transformation projects have improved the orientation towards the end-customers. Therefore, we selected 38 real-life case studies that are dealing with customer orientation. Our analysis is based on a telecommunication-specific framework that aligns strategy, business processes and information systems. The result of our analysis shows the following: transformation projects that aim to improve the customer orientation are combined with clear goals on costs and revenue of the enterprise. These projects are usually directly linked to the customer touch points, but also to the development and provisioning of products. Furthermore, the analysis shows that customer orientation is not the sole trigger for transformation. There is no one-fits-all solution; rather, improved customer orientation needs aligned changes of business processes as well as information systems related to different parts of the company.},
  language  = {en}
}