@article{GeimerSauerbornHoffschmidtetal.2010, author = {Geimer, Konstantin and Sauerborn, Markus and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schmitz, Mark and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim}, title = {Test facility for absorber specimens of solar tower power plants}, series = {Advances in Science and Technology}, volume = {74}, journal = {Advances in Science and Technology}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publications}, address = {Baech}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.74.266}, pages = {266 -- 271}, year = {2010}, abstract = {The Solar-Institute J{\"u}lich (SIJ) has initiated the construction of the first and only German solar tower power plant and is now involved in the accompanying research. The power plant for experimental and demonstration purposes in the town of J{\"u}lich started supplying electric energy in the beginning of 2008. The central receiver plant features as central innovation an open volumetric receiver, consisting of porous ceramic elements that simultaneously absorb the concentrated sunlight and transfer the heat to ambient air passing through the pores so that an average temperature of 680°C is reached. The subsequent steam cycle generates up to 1.5 MWe. A main field of research at the SIJ is the optimization of the absorber structures. To analyze the capability of new absorber specimens a special test facility was developed and set up in the laboratory. A high-performance near-infrared radiator offers for single test samples a variable and repeatable beam with a power of up to 320 kW/m² peak. The temperatures achieved on the absorber surface can reach more than 1000°C. To suck ambient air through the open absorber - like on the tower - it is mounted on a special blower system. An overview about the test facility and some recent results will be presented.}, language = {en} } @article{AlexopoulosHoffschmidt2010, author = {Alexopoulos, Spiros and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard}, title = {Solarthermische Kraftwerke mit thermischen Speichern}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {82}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1522-2640}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201050678}, pages = {1606}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Solarthermische Kraftwerke stellen eine bedeutende Technologieoption f{\"u}r einen nachhaltigen Energiemix der Zukunft dar. Sie konzentrieren die Strahlung der Sonne, erzeugen W{\"a}rme und wandeln diese mit konventioneller Kraftwerkstechnik in Strom um. Die W{\"a}rme kann auch gespeichert werden, so dass der Betrieb w{\"a}hrend des Durchzugs von Wolken m{\"o}glich ist und bis in die Abendstunden hinein verl{\"a}ngert werden kann. Zu den solarthermischen Kraftwerken geh{\"o}ren neben der Parabolrinne und dem Solarturm der Fresnel-Kollektor und die Dish-Stirling-Systeme. Im Zuge einer sp{\"a}teren Vergr{\"o}ßerung des Solarfeldes von Solarkraftwerken kann mithilfe von thermischen Energiespeichern die solare Energieerzeugung bei gleichbleibender Kraftwerksleistung sukzessiv bis um den Faktor 3 erweitert werden. Es besteht so die M{\"o}glichkeit einer massiven Substitution von fossilen Brennstoffen.Bei den ersten solarthermischen Speichern f{\"u}r die SEGS-Parabolrinnekraftwerke wurde {\"O}l als Speichermedium eingesetzt. Ein weiteres Speichermedium ist Salzschmelze, die im Andasol-1-Projekt in Spanien sowie bei Solarturmkraftwerken eingesetzt wird. Beton ist ein weiteres m{\"o}gliches Speichermaterial f{\"u}r Parabolrinnensysteme. Eine weitere Alternative bei einem Solarturmkraftwerk mit Luft als W{\"a}rmetr{\"a}germedium ist die Verwendung von keramischen Feuerfestmaterialien in Form von Sch{\"u}ttungen oder stapelbaren, por{\"o}sen Elementen. In J{\"u}lich wurde das weltweit erste solarthermische Turmkraftwerk mit einer Leistung von 1,5 MWe, das Luft als W{\"a}rmetr{\"a}germedium einsetzt und einen solchen Speicher verwendet, gebaut.}, language = {de} } @article{KernFrentzelBehrens2010, author = {Kern, Alexander and Frentzel, Ralf and Behrens, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Simulation of the transient voltages in the auxiliary power network of a large power plant in case of a direct lightning strike to the high-voltage overhead transmission line}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-88-905519-0-1}, doi = {10.1109/ICLP.2010.7845756}, pages = {749-1 -- 749-7}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Large power plants can be endangered by lightning strikes with possible consequences regarding their safety and availability. A special scenario is a lightning strike to the HV overhead transmission line close to the power plant's connection to the power grid. If then additionally a so-called shielding failure of the overhead ground wire on top of the overhead transmission line is assumed, i.e. the lightning strikes directly into a phase conductor, this is an extreme electromagnetic disturbance. The paper deals with the numerical simulation of such a lightning strike and the consequences on the components of the power plant's auxiliary power network connected to different voltage levels.}, language = {en} } @article{BouquegneauKernRousseau2010, author = {Bouquegneau, Christian and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, Alain}, title = {Lightning safety guidelines}, pages = {6 Seiten}, year = {2010}, abstract = {This paper introduces lightning to the layman, noting the right behaviour in front of thunderstorms as well as protective measures against lightning. It also contributes to the prevention of lightning injuries and damages. This report was prepared by the authors inside the AHG1 Group for IEC TC81 (Lightning Protection).}, language = {en} } @article{KernKloetersPferdemenges2010, author = {Kern, Alexander and Kl{\"o}ters, Georg and Pferdemenges, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Optimised protection against lightning for the signalling and safety systems of level crossings on non-electrified railway lines}, series = {RTR : European Rail Technology Review}, volume = {50}, journal = {RTR : European Rail Technology Review}, number = {2}, publisher = {DVV Media Group}, address = {Hamburg}, issn = {0079-9548}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2010, author = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz}, title = {Probability of lightning strikes to air-terminations of structures using the electro-geometrical model theory and the statistics of lightning current parameters}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-88-905519-0-1}, doi = {10.1109/ICLP.2010.7845757}, pages = {750-1 -- 750-8}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Planning the air-terminations for a structure to be protected the use of the rolling-sphere method (electro-geometrical model) is the best way from the physics of lightning point-of-view. Therefore, international standards prefer this method. However, using the rolling-sphere method only results in possible point-of-strikes on a structure without giving information about the probability of strikes at the individual points compared to others.}, language = {en} } @article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2010, author = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz}, title = {Die dynamische Blitzkugel : Wahrscheinlichkeitsberechnung f{\"u}r Blitzeinschl{\"a}ge in Geb{\"a}ude}, series = {de - Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r das Elektrohandwerk}, journal = {de - Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r das Elektrohandwerk}, number = {13-14}, publisher = {H{\"u}thig}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {2509-517X}, pages = {24 -- 29}, year = {2010}, language = {de} }