@inproceedings{LuBeyerBosiljkovetal.2016,
  author    = {Lu, S. and Beyer, K. and Bosiljkov, V. and Butenweg, Christoph and D'Ayala, D. and Degee, H. and Gams, M. and Klouda, J. and Lagomarsino, S. and Penna, A. and Mojsilovic, N. and da Porto, F. and Sorrentino, L. and Vintzileou, E.},
  title     = {Next generation of Eurocode 8, masonry chapter},
  series = {Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  editor    = {Modena, Claudio and da Porto, F. and Valluzzi, M.R.},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {978-1-138-02999-6 (Print)},
  pages     = {695 -- 700},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the procedure on the evaluation of the masonry chapter for the next generation of Eurocode 8, the European Standard for earthquake-resistant design. In CEN, TC 250/SC8, working group WG 1 has been established to support the subcommittee on the topic of masonry on both design of new structures (EN1998-1) and assessment of existing structures (EN1998-3). The aim is to elaborate suggestions for amendments which fit the current state of the art in masonry and earthquake-resistant design. Focus will be on modelling, simplified methods, linear-analysis (q-values, overstrength-values), nonlinear procedures, out-of-plane design as well as on clearer definition of limit states. Beside these, topics related to general material properties, reinforced masonry, confined masonry, mixed structures and non-structural infills will be covered too. This paper presents the preliminary work and results up to the submission date.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LoschButenweg1999,
  author    = {Losch, S. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Qualit{\"a}tsgesteuerte Bemessung von Stahlbetontragwerken mit der FE-Methode},
  series = {11. Forum Bauinformatik Darmstadt '99 : [Beitr{\"a}ge der Forumsteilnehmer, die im Rahmen des 11. Forums Bauinformatik vom 22. bis 24. September 1999 in Darmstadt ihre Forschung pr{\"a}sentiert ...] / Tobias Kuhn ... (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 4 Bauingenieurwesen ; Nr. 156)},
  booktitle = {11. Forum Bauinformatik Darmstadt '99 : [Beitr{\"a}ge der Forumsteilnehmer, die im Rahmen des 11. Forums Bauinformatik vom 22. bis 24. September 1999 in Darmstadt ihre Forschung pr{\"a}sentiert ...] / Tobias Kuhn ... (Hrsg.) (Fortschritt-Berichte VDI : Reihe 4 Bauingenieurwesen ; Nr. 156)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Forum Bauinformatik <11, 1999, Darmstadt>},
  isbn      = {3-18-315604-0},
  pages     = {208 -- 215},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{LoPiparoKernMazzetti2012,
  author    = {Lo Piparo, G. B. and Kern, Alexander and Mazzetti, C.},
  title     = {Some masterpoints about risk due to lightning},
  series = {International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) : 2 - 7 Sept. 2012, Vienna},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) : 2 - 7 Sept. 2012, Vienna},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {International Conference on Lightning Protection <2012, Wien>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-1896-9 (E-Book) ; 978-1-4673-1898-3 (Print)},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{LintzelBorchert2009,
  author    = {Lintzel, P. and Borchert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Risiken des Handels},
  series = {Energiehandel in Europa},
  booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa},
  editor    = {Zenke, Ines},
  edition   = {2. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {978-3-406-58373-5},
  pages     = {239 -- 247},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{LeichtScholtenSteuerDankertBouffier2016,
  author    = {Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Bouffier, Anna},
  title     = {Facing Future Challenges: Building Engineers for Tomorrow},
  series = {Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016},
  booktitle = {Conference proceedings : new perspectives in science education : 5th Conference edition, Florence, Italy, 17-18 March 2016},
  isbn      = {978-886292-705-5},
  pages     = {32 -- 37},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Future engineers are increasingly confronted with the so-called Megatrends which are the big social challenges society has to cope with. These Megatrends, such as "Silver Society", "Globalization", "Mobility" and "Female Shift" require an application-oriented perspective on Diversity especially in the engineering field. Therefore, it is necessary to enable future engineers not only to look at the technical perspectives of a problem, but also to be able to see the related questions within societies they are developing their artefacts for. The aim of teaching engineering should be to prepare engineers for these requirements and to draw attention to the diverse needs in a globalized world. Bringing together technical knowledge and social competences which go beyond a mere training of the so-called "soft skills", is a new approach followed at RWTH Aachen University, one of the leading technical universities in Germany. RWTH Aachen University has established the bridging professorship "Gender and Diversity in Engineering" (GDI) which educates engineers with an interdisciplinary approach to expand engineering limits. In the frame of a sustainable teaching concept the research group under the leadership of Prof. Carmen Leicht-Scholten has developed an approach which imparts a supplication-specific Gender and Diversity expertise to engineers. In workshops students gain theoretical knowledge about Gender and Diversity and learn how to transfer their knowledge in their special field of study and later work. To substantiate this, the course participants have to solve case studies from real life. The cases which are developed in collaboration with non-profit organizations and enterprises from economy rise the students to challenges which are inspired by professional life. Evaluation shows the success of this approach as well as an increasing demand for such teaching formats.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{LeichtScholtenSteuerDankert2020,
  author    = {Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Steuer-Dankert, Linda},
  title     = {Educating engineers for socially responsible solutions through design thinking},
  series = {Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters},
  booktitle = {Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-15-5780-4},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-981-15-5780-4},
  pages     = {229 -- 246},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {There is a broad international discussion about rethinking engineering education in order to educate engineers to cope with future challenges, and particularly the sustainable development goals. In this context, there is a consensus about the need to shift from a mostly technical paradigm to a more holistic problem-based approach, which can address the social embeddedness of technology in society. Among the strategies suggested to address this social embeddedness, design thinking has been proposed as an essential complement to engineering precisely for this purpose. This chapter describes the requirements for integrating the design thinking approach in engineering education. We exemplify the requirements and challenges by presenting our approach based on our course experiences at RWTH Aachen University. The chapter first describes the development of our approach of integrating design thinking in engineering curricula, how we combine it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as well as the role of sustainability and social responsibility in engineering. Secondly, we present the course "Expanding Engineering Limits: Culture, Diversity, and Gender" at RWTH Aachen University. We describe the necessity to theoretically embed the method in social and cultural context, giving students the opportunity to reflect on cultural, national, or individual "engineering limits," and to be able to overcome them using design thinking as a next step for collaborative project work. The paper will suggest that the successful implementation of design thinking as a method in engineering education needs to be framed and contextualized within Science and Technology Studies (STS).},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Lauter1984,
  author    = {Lauter, Herbert},
  title     = {Axiale Dichteverteilung in Freistrahlen in Gemischen verd{\"u}nnter Gase},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {111 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{LatzkeAlexopoulosKronhardtetal.2015,
  author    = {Latzke, Markus and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Kronhardt, Valentina and Rend{\´o}n, Carlos and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph},
  title     = {Comparison of Potential Sites in China for Erecting a Hybrid Solar Tower Power Plant with Air Receiver},
  series = {Energy Procedia},
  booktitle = {Energy Procedia},
  issn      = {1876-6102},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.142},
  pages     = {1327 -- 1334},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LandersKern2011,
  author    = {Landers, Ernst Ulrich and Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Future evolution of risk management for structures : Advancement for the future IEC 62305-2 Ed3},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LahrsKrisamHerrmann2023,
  author    = {Lahrs, Lennart and Krisam, Pierre and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Envisioning a collaborative energy system planning platform for the energy transition at the district level},
  series = {The 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems},
  booktitle = {The 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems},
  publisher = {Procedings of ECOS 2023},
  doi       = {10.52202/069564-0284},
  pages     = {3163 -- 3170},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Residential and commercial buildings account for more than one-third of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Integrated multi-energy systems at the district level are a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by exploiting economies of scale and synergies between energy sources. Planning district energy systems comes with many challenges in an ever-changing environment. Computational modelling established itself as the state-of-the-art method for district energy system planning. Unfortunately, it is still cumbersome to combine standalone models to generate insights that surpass their original purpose. Ideally, planning processes could be solved by using modular tools that easily incorporate the variety of competing and complementing computational models. Our contribution is a vision for a collaborative development and application platform for multi-energy system planning tools at the district level. We present challenges of district energy system planning identified in the literature and evaluate whether this platform can help to overcome these challenges. Further, we propose a toolkit that represents the core technical elements of the platform. Lastly, we discuss community management and its relevance for the success of projects with collaboration and knowledge sharing at their core.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{LabischWaehlisch2017,
  author    = {Labisch, Susanna and W{\"a}hlisch, Georg},
  title     = {Technisches Zeichnen: Eigenst{\"a}ndig lernen und effektiv {\"u}ben},
  edition   = {5. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer Fachmedien},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-18313-4},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-18313-4},
  pages     = {XI, 300 S. 291 Abb., 50 Abb. in Farbe},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{LabischWaehlisch2020,
  author    = {Labisch, Susanna and W{\"a}hlisch, Georg},
  title     = {Technisches Zeichnen: Eigenst{\"a}ndig lernen und effektiv {\"u}ben},
  edition   = {6th ed.},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-30650-2 (E-Book)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-30650-2},
  pages     = {Online-Ressource (XI, 296 S. 300 Abb., 81 Abb. in Farbe)},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{LabischWaehlisch2017,
  author    = {Labisch, Susanna and W{\"a}hlisch, Georg},
  title     = {Technisches Zeichnen: Eigenst{\"a}ndig lernen und effektiv {\"u}ben},
  edition   = {5. {\"u}berarbeitete Auflage},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-18312-7},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-18313-4},
  pages     = {XI, 300 Seiten ; Illustrationen},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2013,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {W{\"a}rme{\"u}bergangswiderstand bei fl{\"a}chigen thermo-aktiven Bauteilen am Beispiel thermo-aktiver Abdichtungselemente},
  series = {Bautechnik},
  volume    = {90},
  journal   = {Bautechnik},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-0999},
  doi       = {10.1002/bate.201300035},
  pages     = {387 -- 394},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2014,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {Planung, Auslegung und Dimensionierung von thermo-aktiven Bauteilen am Beispiel thermo-aktiver Abdichtungselemente},
  series = {Geothermie, Bohr- und Brunnentechnik},
  journal   = {Geothermie, Bohr- und Brunnentechnik},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {18 -- 20},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2015,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {A new model for the description of the heat transfer for plane thermo-active geotechnical systems based on thermal resistances},
  series = {Acta Geotechnica},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Acta Geotechnica},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1861-1133},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11440-014-0311-6},
  pages     = {219 -- 229},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2015,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {Design of plane energy geostructures based on laboratory tests and numerical modelling},
  series = {Energy and Buildings},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Energy and Buildings},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0378-7788},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.039},
  pages     = {434 -- 444},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2015,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {Besonderheiten bei der Planung und Berechnung von oberfl{\"a}chennahen thermo-aktiven Bauteilen},
  series = {Geotechnik},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Geotechnik},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {2190-6653},
  doi       = {10.1002/gete.201500002},
  pages     = {107 -- 119},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KueppersGroebelKuperjansetal.2011,
  author    = {K{\"u}ppers, Christine and Groebel, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Dielmann, Klaus-Peter},
  title     = {Molekulargenetische Analysen zur Optimierung der Biogasgewinnung},
  series = {Biogas 2011 : 4. Innovationskongress ; Effizienzsteigerung von Biogasanlagen ; Vorstellung der 17 besten Biogas-Innovationen der letzten 12 Monate ; 12. - 13. Mai 2011, im ZUK der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt ; Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {Biogas 2011 : 4. Innovationskongress ; Effizienzsteigerung von Biogasanlagen ; Vorstellung der 17 besten Biogas-Innovationen der letzten 12 Monate ; 12. - 13. Mai 2011, im ZUK der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt ; Tagungsband},
  publisher = {Profair Consult+Project},
  address   = {Hildesheim},
  isbn      = {978-3-9813776-1-3},
  pages     = {45 -- 48},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansWeitzel2015,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Weitzel, J.},
  title     = {Energiedesign 2020 : Sichere Strom- und W{\"a}rmeversorgung f{\"u}r die Industrie},
  series = {TAB: das Fachmedium der TGA-Branche},
  journal   = {TAB: das Fachmedium der TGA-Branche},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Bauverlag},
  address   = {G{\"u}tersloh},
  issn      = {0341-2032},
  pages     = {105 -- 107},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KuperjansTerpitzTerruhnetal.1999,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Terpitz, J. and Terruhn, H. and Wilhelm, H.-G.},
  title     = {Simulation zur Konzeption und Analyse betrieblicher und kommunaler Nahw{\"a}rmesysteme},
  series = {Betriebliches Energiemanagement : Tagung Cottbus, 30. und 31. M{\"a}rz 1999. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1462)},
  booktitle = {Betriebliches Energiemanagement : Tagung Cottbus, 30. und 31. M{\"a}rz 1999. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1462)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091462-9},
  pages     = {195 -- 204},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten},
  series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune},
  number    = {11/12},
  issn      = {0341-2679},
  pages     = {26 -- 29},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KuperjansSeitzWilhelm1998,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Seitz, C.-W. and Wilhelm, H.-G.},
  title     = {Realisierung einer Fernw{\"a}rmeversorgung mit Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung f{\"u}r den Wohnwertpark Br{\"u}hl},
  series = {Energiemanagement in Kommunen und {\"o}ffentlichen Einrichtungen : Tagung Stuttgart, 16. und 17. September 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1424)},
  booktitle = {Energiemanagement in Kommunen und {\"o}ffentlichen Einrichtungen : Tagung Stuttgart, 16. und 17. September 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1424)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Gesellschaft Energietechnik},
  issn      = {3-18-091424-6},
  pages     = {129 -- 138},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KuperjansSchreiberDetermannetal.1998,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Schreiber, M. and Determann, L. and Schreiber, R.},
  title     = {Entscheidungsunterst{\"u}tzung bei der Gestaltung der betrieblichen Energieversorgung und -nutzung},
  series = {Innovationen bei der rationellen Energieanwendung : neue Chancen f{\"u}r die Wirtschaft ; Tagung Dortmund, 3. und 4. M{\"a}rz 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1385)},
  booktitle = {Innovationen bei der rationellen Energieanwendung : neue Chancen f{\"u}r die Wirtschaft ; Tagung Dortmund, 3. und 4. M{\"a}rz 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1385)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091385-1},
  pages     = {79 -- 94},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansGuerzenichRoosen2005,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and G{\"u}rzenich, D. and Roosen, P.},
  title     = {Kostenfunktionen im WWW : Unterst{\"u}tzung der Auslegung energietechnischer Anlagen und deren Verschaltungen},
  series = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0020-9384},
  pages     = {19 -- 21},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansEsserMeyeretal.2000,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Esser, J. and Meyer, J{\"o}rg and Donner, O.},
  title     = {Gestaltung und Bewertung von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten},
  series = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {0943-3481},
  pages     = {53 -- 58},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KuperjansAugenstein2001,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Augenstein, Eckardt},
  title     = {„EUSEBIA - Software zur Analyse und Verbesserung der betrieblichen Energiewirtschaft},
  series = {Optimierung in der Energieversorgung : Tagung Veitsh{\"o}chheim, 9. und 10. Oktober 2001. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1627)},
  booktitle = {Optimierung in der Energieversorgung : Tagung Veitsh{\"o}chheim, 9. und 10. Oktober 2001. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1627)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091627-3},
  pages     = {267 -- 268},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuperjans1996,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Exergetische und exergo{\"o}konomische Analyse thermischer Prozesse},
  series = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
  journal   = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
  number    = {06},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Kuperjans2000,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Analyse und Bewertung industrieller Energieanlagen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuperjans2011,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Gute Planung ist alles : Energieeffizienz in der Pharmaproduktion},
  series = {Pharma + Food},
  volume    = {2011},
  journal   = {Pharma + Food},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {H{\"u}thig},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1434-8942},
  pages     = {8 -- 10},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KumaranGopinathanRazalietal.2013,
  author    = {Kumaran, P. and Gopinathan, M. and Razali, N. M. and Kuperjans, Isabel and Hariffin, B. and Hamdan, H.},
  title     = {Preliminary evaluation of atomization characteristics of improved biodiesel for gas turbine application},
  series = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)},
  volume    = {16},
  booktitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)},
  address   = {London [u.a.]},
  issn      = {1755-1315},
  doi       = {10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012014},
  pages     = {012014/1 -- 012014/4},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KuhlmannButenwegMeskourisetal.2012,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Meskouris, Konstantin and Kempen, Thomas},
  title     = {Simulation des Tragverhaltens des Aachener Doms im Erdbebenfall},
  series = {Die karolingische Pfalzkapelle in Aachen : Material, Bautechnik, Restaurierung. (Arbeitshefte der rheinischen Denkmalpflege ; 78)},
  booktitle = {Die karolingische Pfalzkapelle in Aachen : Material, Bautechnik, Restaurierung. (Arbeitshefte der rheinischen Denkmalpflege ; 78)},
  publisher = {Wernersche Verlags-Gesellschaft},
  address   = {Worms},
  isbn      = {978-3-88462-325-1},
  pages     = {237 -- 248},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhlmannButenwegMeskouris2003,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Baudynamische Untersuchung des Aachener Doms unter Erdbebenbelastung},
  series = {Bautechnik : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r den gesamten Ingenieurbau},
  volume    = {Vol. 80},
  journal   = {Bautechnik : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r den gesamten Ingenieurbau},
  number    = {Iss. 10},
  issn      = {1437-0999 (E-Journal); 0005-6820 (Print); 0932-8351 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/bate.200305080},
  pages     = {675 -- 684},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KuhlmannButenwegLopezetal.2004,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Lopez, Marijen and Fernandez, Sebastian},
  title     = {Seismic vulnerability assessment of the historic Aachen Cathedral},
  series = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]},
  booktitle = {Conference proceedings / 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering [Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 1 - 6, 2004] / [hosted by CAEE/ACGP, Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering]},
  publisher = {CAEE},
  address   = {Vancouver},
  organization    = {World Conference on Earthquake Engineering <13, 2004, Vancouver>},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhlmannButenwegBettziecheetal.2004,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Bettzieche, Volker and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen zur baudynamischen Beurteilung von Talsperren des Ruhrverbandes},
  series = {13. Deutsches Talsperrensymposium in Weimar},
  booktitle = {13. Deutsches Talsperrensymposium in Weimar},
  organization    = {Deutsches Talsperrensymposium <13, 2004, Weimar>},
  pages     = {1 -- 26},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhlmannButenwegBettzieche2006,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph and Bettzieche, Volker},
  title     = {Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen zur baudynamischen Beurteilung von Talsperren},
  series = {Wasserwirtschaft : Hydrologie, Wasserbau, Hydromechanik, Gew{\"a}sser, {\"O}kologie, Boden},
  volume    = {Band 96},
  journal   = {Wasserwirtschaft : Hydrologie, Wasserbau, Hydromechanik, Gew{\"a}sser, {\"O}kologie, Boden},
  number    = {Heft 5},
  issn      = {0043-0978 (E-Journal); 0043-0978 (Print)},
  pages     = {10 -- 16},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KuhlmannBettziecheRoesleretal.2005,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, W. and Bettzieche, V. and Roesler, F. and Butenweg, Christoph and K{\"o}nke, C. and Meskouris, Konstantin},
  title     = {Baudynamische Untersuchung von Talsperren des Ruhrverbandes},
  series = {Neubewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von Talsperren in Deutschland : DGEB-Workshop, 28. November 2003 in Potsdam = Assessment of the seismic safety of dams in Germany / organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. K. Meskouris ... (Hrsg.) (DGEB-Publikation ; Nr. 12)},
  booktitle = {Neubewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von Talsperren in Deutschland : DGEB-Workshop, 28. November 2003 in Potsdam = Assessment of the seismic safety of dams in Germany / organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. K. Meskouris ... (Hrsg.) (DGEB-Publikation ; Nr. 12)},
  publisher = {DGEB},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-930108-08-9},
  pages     = {37 -- 48},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KubalskiButenwegElDeib2022,
  author    = {Kubalski, Thomas and Butenweg, Christoph and El-Deib, Khaled},
  title     = {Vereinfachte Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Rahmentragwirkung in Mauerwerksgeb{\"a}uden},
  series = {Bautechnik},
  volume    = {99},
  journal   = {Bautechnik},
  number    = {12},
  editor    = {Jesse, Dirk},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0932-8351},
  doi       = {10.1002/bate.202200081},
  pages     = {865 -- 928},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Aufgrund der gestiegenen Anforderungen durch h{\"o}here Ein-wirkungen aus Wind und Erdbeben ist eine Verbesserung und Optimierung der Berechnungs- und Bemessungsans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r Mauerwerksbauten erforderlich. Eine bessere Ausnutzung der Tragwerksreserven ist durch die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Rah-mentragwirkung mit einer Aktivierung der Deckenscheiben in den Rechenmodellen m{\"o}glich, die in der Praxis aufgrund der Komplexit{\"a}t der Wand-Decken-Interaktion bislang nicht aus-genutzt wird. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird ein vereinfachter Ansatz auf Grundlage der mitwirkenden Plattenbreite von Schubw{\"a}nden aus Mauerwerk vorgestellt, der die wesentli-chen Einfl ussfaktoren in parametrisierten Tabellen erfasst. Damit steht den Tragwerksplanern ein einfach anwendbares Werkzeug zur Verf{\"u}gung, um die Rahmentragwirkung in der Mauerwerksbemessung anzusetzen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KubalskiButenweg2015,
  author    = {Kubalski, Thomas and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Modelling strategies for horizontally loaded infill masonry},
  series = {Mauerwerk : European journal of masonry},
  volume    = {Volume 19},
  journal   = {Mauerwerk : European journal of masonry},
  number    = {Issue 5},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/dama.201500675},
  pages     = {363 -- 369},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiMarinkovićButenweg2016,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Numerical investigation of masonry infilled R.C. frames},
  series = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry. Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  editor    = {Modena, Claudio},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  address   = {Leiden},
  isbn      = {9781315374963},
  pages     = {1219 -- 1226},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiButenwegMarinkovićetal.2017,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Butenweg, Christoph and Marinković, Marko and Klinkel, S.},
  title     = {Investigation Of The Seismic Behaviour Of Infill Masonry Using Numerical Modelling Approaches},
  series = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  booktitle = {16th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 16WCEE 2017 Santiago Chile, January 9th to 13th 2017},
  publisher = {Chilean Association on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ACHISINA)},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Masonry is a widely spread construction type which is used all over the world for different types of structures. Due to its simple and cheap construction, it is used as non-structural as well as structural element. In frame structures, such as reinforced concrete frames, masonry may be used as infill. While the bare frame itself is able to carry the loads when it comes to seismic events, the infilled frame is not able to warp freely due to the constrained movement. This restraint results in a complex interaction between the infill and the surrounding frame, which may lead to severe damage to the infill as well as the surrounding frame. The interaction is studied in different projects and effective approaches for the description of the behavior are still lacking. Experimental programs are usually quite expensive, while numerical models, once validated, do offer an efficient approach for the investigation of the interaction when horizontally loaded. In order to study the numerous parameters influencing the seismic load bearing behavior, numerical models may be used. Therefore, this contribution presents a numerical approach for the simulation of infill masonry in reinforced concrete frames. Both parts, the surrounding frame as well as the infill are represented by micro modelling approaches to correctly take into account the different types of failure. The adopted numerical model describes the inelastic behavior of the system, as indicated by the obtained results of the overall structural response as well as the formation of damage in the infilled wall. Comparison of the numerical and experimental results highlights the valuable contribution of numerical simulations in the study and design of infilled frames. As damage of the infill masonry may occur in-plane due to the interaction as well as out-of-plane due to the low vertical load, both directions of loading are investigated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KubalskiButenweg2015,
  author    = {Kubalski, T. and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Ausfachungsmauerwerk unter kombinierter seismischer Beanspruchung},
  series = {Erdbeben und bestehende Bauten : 14. D-A-C-H Tagung 20.08. - 21.08.2015, ETH Z{\"u}rich. (Dokumentation / SIA ; D 0255)},
  booktitle = {Erdbeben und bestehende Bauten : 14. D-A-C-H Tagung 20.08. - 21.08.2015, ETH Z{\"u}rich. (Dokumentation / SIA ; D 0255)},
  publisher = {SGEB},
  address   = {Z{\"u}rich},
  organization    = {D-A-C-H Tagung <14, 2015, Z{\"u}rich>},
  isbn      = {978-3-03732-060-0},
  pages     = {117 -- 122},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KruskaKuperjans1999,
  author    = {Kruska, Martin and Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {An{\´a}lisis Thermodin{\´a}micos : [Cap{\´i}tulo 3.3]},
  series = {Uso racional de energ{\´i}a : eficiencia energ{\´e}tica y energ{\´i}as renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)},
  booktitle = {Uso racional de energ{\´i}a : eficiencia energ{\´e}tica y energ{\´i}as renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)},
  publisher = {Ministerio de Energ{\´i}a y Minas},
  address   = {Lima},
  pages     = {3.3-1 -- 3.3-15},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {es}
}
@inproceedings{KrichelKernKraemeretal.2003,
  author    = {Krichel, Frank and Kern, Alexander and Kr{\"a}mer, Heinz-Josef and Wettingfeld, J{\"u}rgen and Reetz, Josef and Kienlein, Manfred},
  title     = {Blitzschutzmaßnahmen f{\"u}r Photovoltaik- und kleine Windenergieanlagen - Einige Beispiele},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Ein von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft (AG) Solar NRW und diversen Industriepartnern gef{\"o}rdertes und an der Fachhochschule Aachen, Abt. J{\"u}lich durchgef{\"u}hrtes Forschungsprojekt „Blitzschutz f{\"u}r netz-autarke Hybridanlagen" machte es m{\"o}glich, sich mit dem Blitzschutz speziell solcher Anlagen n{\"a}her zu besch{\"a}ftigen. Vermehrt bekannt gewordene Schadensf{\"a}lle an nicht netz-gekoppelten Hybridanlagen waren der Ausl{\"o}ser, den Schutz zu {\"u}berdenken. Definiertes Ziel war es, f{\"u}r netz-autarke energietechnische Anlagen ein Konzept zum Schutz vor Blitzeinwirkungen zu erstellen. Diese Anlagen bestehen {\"u}blicherweise aus einer oder mehreren Photovoltaikanlagen, ggf. auch Solarthermieanlagen und einem oder mehreren kleineren Windgeneratoren (sie werden deshalb auch als Hybridanlagen bezeichnet). Zur Erh{\"o}hung der Versorgungssicherheit kann noch ein Dieselaggregat dazukommen. Hybridanlagen werden vor allem in Gebieten mit sehr schlechter {\"o}ffentlicher Energieversorgung eingesetzt, d.h. insbesondere in relativ d{\"u}nn bewohnten Gebieten und in Entwicklungsl{\"a}ndern. Dem Blitzschutz von Hybridanlagen kommt dabei eine steigende Bedeutung zu. Besonderes Augenmerk in dem genannten Forschungsprojekt sollte dabei auf die technisch/wirtschaftliche Ausgewogenheit des Schutzes gelegt werden: • die Schutzmaßnahmen sollen nur in solchen F{\"a}llen eingesetzt werden, wo dies als Ergebnis von Risikoanalysen sinnvoll erscheint; • f{\"u}r typische netz-autarke Hybridanlagen sollen die Schutzmaßnahmen ohne deutliche Verteuerung realisierbar sein (es soll also kein absoluter Schutz realisiert werden; ggf. soll lediglich der auftretende Schaden soweit m{\"o}glich minimiert werden). Dazu wurde in einem ersten Schritt zun{\"a}chst eine Aufnahme des Iststandes einiger typischer netz-autarker Hybridanlagen und deren einzelnen Komponenten durchgef{\"u}hrt. Aufgrund dessen wurde eine umfassende Risikoanalyse zur Blitzbedrohung dieser Anlagen auf der Basis von VDE V 0185 Teil 2:2002-11 [1] erstellt. Die Ergebnisse m{\"u}ndeten in ein technisch/wirtschaftlich ausgewogenes Konzept f{\"u}r den Anlagen- Blitzschutz (d.h. insbesondere dem Schutz vor direkten Blitzeinschl{\"a}gen und deren unmittelbaren Auswirkungen) nach VDE V 0185 Teil 3:2002-11 [2] und f{\"u}r den Elektronik-Blitzschutz (d.h. f{\"u}r den Schutz vor {\"U}berspannungen durch direkte, insbesondere aber auch indirekte Blitzeinschl{\"a}ge) nach VDE V 0185 Teil 4:2002-11 [3]. Aufgrund der gesammelten Ergebnisse konnten dabei allgemeine Empfehlungen f{\"u}r den {\"A}ußeren und Inneren Blitzschutz von regenerativen Energieerzeugungssystemen erstellt werden. Diese sollen in Schulungen einm{\"u}nden, die f{\"u}r Hersteller und Betreiber von Hybridanlagen angeboten werden. Durch die Anwendung wird der Schutz der Anlagen vor Blitzeinwirkung und elektromagnetischen St{\"o}rungen verbessert, was sich in einer reduzierten Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit bzw. erh{\"o}hten Verf{\"u}gbarkeit wiederspiegelt. An einigen ausgew{\"a}hlten Anlagen werden mit Hilfe der im Projekt involvierten Industriepartner die Schutzmaßnahmen realisiert. Hierbei entstanden den Eigent{\"u}mern bzw. Betreibern der Anlagen keine Kosten. In diesem Beitrag werden beispielhaft drei Anlagenprojekte detailliert gezeigt. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Schweinezuchtfarm in Magall{\´o}n (Spanien, Zaragozza), das bioklimatische Haus (Kreta, Heraklion) und die Tegernseer- H{\"u}tte (Deutschland, Lenggries).},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{KrausFaberHoffschmidtetal.2005,
  author    = {Kraus, Bernd and Faber, Christian and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Optimierung der Einsatzm{\"o}glichkeiten einfacher solarer Luftkollektoren aus bestehenden Fassadenelementen im Industriehallenbau : Abschlussbericht ; Projektdauer: 1.9.2003 - 28.5.2005 / Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich (SIJ), FH Aachen, Aachen University of Applied Sciences. Projektleitung: Bernd Kraus},
  publisher = {Technische Informationsbibliothek u. Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek},
  address   = {Hannover},
  pages     = {Online-Ressource (80S., 1,66 MB) : Ill., graph. Da},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KrafftFoersterHartetal.2001,
  author    = {Krafft, B. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Hart, A. van der and Sch{\"a}pers, T.},
  title     = {Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing},
  series = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4},
  journal   = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1386-9477},
  pages     = {635 -- 641},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KonradChudobaButenwegetal.2003,
  author    = {Konrad, M. and Chudoba, Rostislav and Butenweg, Christoph and Bruckermann, O.},
  title     = {Textile reinforced concrete. Part II: Multi-level modeling concept},
  series = {Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar. Ed.: K. G{\"u}rlebeck; L. Hempel; C. K{\"o}nke},
  booktitle = {Digital proceedings / IKM 2003, proceedings 16th International Conference on the Applications of Computer Science and Mathematics in Architecture and Civil Engineering [Elektronische Ressource : 10. - 12. Juni 2003, Weimar] / Bauhaus-Universit{\"a}t Weimar. Ed.: K. G{\"u}rlebeck; L. Hempel; C. K{\"o}nke},
  publisher = {IKM},
  address   = {Weimar},
  organization    = {Internationales Kolloquium {\"u}ber Anwendungen der Informatik und Mathematik in Architektur und Bauwesen <16, 2003, Weimar>},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KollerStellberg1991,
  author    = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael},
  title     = {Schnappverbindungen},
  series = {Handbuch der Verbindungstechnik / hrsg. von Carl-Otto Bauer},
  booktitle = {Handbuch der Verbindungstechnik / hrsg. von Carl-Otto Bauer},
  publisher = {Hanser},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {3-446-14609-1},
  pages     = {294 -- 324},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KollerStellberg1987,
  author    = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael},
  title     = {Hilfsmittel zum systematischen Konstruieren : Ordnen von Spannverbindungen},
  series = {Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24},
  journal   = {Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24},
  issn      = {0019-9036},
  pages     = {28 - 29 -- 31 - 32},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KollerStellberg1987,
  author    = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael},
  title     = {Ein Weg zu einer systematischen Konstruktion und Ordnung von Schnappverbindungen},
  series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8},
  journal   = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8},
  issn      = {0720-5953},
  pages     = {315 -- 320},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}