@article{LaackAlbrechtCasser1987,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van and Albrecht, T. and Casser, H. R.},
  title     = {Ultraschalltherapie in der Praxis},
  series = {Physikalische Therapie in Theorie und Praxis},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Physikalische Therapie in Theorie und Praxis},
  number    = {10},
  isbn      = {0178-9201},
  pages     = {628 -- 631},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LaackAlbrecht1987,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van and Albrecht, T.},
  title     = {Ultraschalltherapie in der Praxis},
  series = {ZFA - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Allgemeinmedizin},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {ZFA - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Allgemeinmedizin},
  number    = {19},
  isbn      = {0341-9835},
  pages     = {605 -- 608},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SeynnesBojsenMollerAlbrachtetal.2015,
  author    = {Seynnes, O. R. and Bojsen-Moller, J. and Albracht, Kirsten and Arndt, A. and Cronin, N. J. and Finni, T. and Magnusson, S. P.},
  title     = {Ultrasound-based testing of tendon mechanical properties: a critical evaluation},
  series = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  volume    = {118},
  journal   = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {8750-7587},
  doi       = {10.1152/japplphysiol.00849.2014},
  pages     = {133 -- 141},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004,
  author    = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.},
  subject      = {UML},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TranStaat2014,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Uncertain multimode failure and limit analysis of shells},
  series = {11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI) ; 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM V) ; 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD VI) ; July 20-25, 2014, Barcelona},
  booktitle = {11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI) ; 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM V) ; 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD VI) ; July 20-25, 2014, Barcelona},
  editor    = {Onate, E.},
  organization    = {World Congress on Computational Mechanics <11, 2014, Barcelona>},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{TranStaat2015,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Uncertainty multimode failure and shakedown analysis of shells},
  series = {Direct methods for limit and shakedown analysis of structures / eds. Paolo Fuschi ...},
  booktitle = {Direct methods for limit and shakedown analysis of structures / eds. Paolo Fuschi ...},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-12927-3 (print) ; 978-3-319-12928-0 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-12928-0_14},
  pages     = {279 -- 298},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {This paper presents a numerical procedure for reliability analysis of thin plates and shells with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation. The procedure involves a deterministic shakedown analysis for each probabilistic iteration, which is based on the upper bound approach and the use of the exact Ilyushin yield surface. Probabilistic shakedown analysis deals with uncertainties originated from the loads, material strength and thickness of the shell. Based on a direct definition of the limit state function, the calculation of the failure probability may be efficiently solved by using the First and Second Order Reliability Methods (FORM and SORM). The problem of reliability of structural systems (series systems) is handled by the application of a special technique which permits to find all the design points corresponding to all the failure modes. Studies show, in this case, that it improves considerably the FORM and SORM results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchaeferWorschechOssauetal.1997,
  author    = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Worschech, L. and Ossau, W. and Landwehr, G.},
  title     = {Uniaxiale und planare Verspannung von St{\"o}rstellenkomplexen in ZnSe/GaAs Schichten},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisselLustfeldHirschfeldetal.2009,
  author    = {Reißel, Martin and Lustfeld, H. and Hirschfeld, J. and Steffen, B.},
  title     = {Uniqueness of magnetotomography for fuel cells and fuel cell stacks / Lustfeld, H. ; Hirschfeld, J. ; Reißel, M ; Steffen, B.},
  series = {Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 42 (2009), H. 495205},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 42 (2009), H. 495205},
  isbn      = {0022-3689},
  pages     = {9 S.},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Stulpe2009,
  author    = {Stulpe, Werner},
  title     = {Unitary Operator},
  series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.},
  journal   = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-70622-9},
  pages     = {807 -- 809},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BialonskiWendlerLehnertz2011,
  author    = {Bialonski, Stephan and Wendler, Martin and Lehnertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Unraveling spurious properties of interaction networks with tailored random networks},
  series = {Plos one},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Plos one},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Plos},
  address   = {San Francisco},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0022826},
  pages     = {e22826},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {We investigate interaction networks that we derive from multivariate time series with methods frequently employed in diverse scientific fields such as biology, quantitative finance, physics, earth and climate sciences, and the neurosciences. Mimicking experimental situations, we generate time series with finite length and varying frequency content but from independent stochastic processes. Using the correlation coefficient and the maximum cross-correlation, we estimate interdependencies between these time series. With clustering coefficient and average shortest path length, we observe unweighted interaction networks, derived via thresholding the values of interdependence, to possess non-trivial topologies as compared to Erd{\"o}s-R{\´e}nyi networks, which would indicate small-world characteristics. These topologies reflect the mostly unavoidable finiteness of the data, which limits the reliability of typically used estimators of signal interdependence. We propose random networks that are tailored to the way interaction networks are derived from empirical data. Through an exemplary investigation of multichannel electroencephalographic recordings of epileptic seizures - known for their complex spatial and temporal dynamics - we show that such random networks help to distinguish network properties of interdependence structures related to seizure dynamics from those spuriously induced by the applied methods of analysis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2015,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Unser Schl{\"u}ssel zur Ewigkeit},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-16-8},
  pages     = {316 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianJannsensMasrietal.1976,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Jannsens, R. and Masri, Y. El. and Michel, C.},
  title     = {Untersuchung der Hochspinzust{\"a}nde in ¹⁷⁸,¹⁸⁰ Os},
  series = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. 11 (1976)},
  journal   = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. 11 (1976)},
  pages     = {950},
  year      = {1976},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KeutmannStaatLaack2018,
  author    = {Keutmann, Sabine and Staat, Manfred and Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Untersuchung der thermischen Auswirkung von therapeutischem Ultraschall},
  volume    = {7},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Deutscher {\"A}rzte-Verl.},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {2193-5793},
  pages     = {518 -- 522},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Zusammenfassung: In der Orthop{\"a}die z{\"a}hlt der therapeutische Ultraschall als Mittel zur Pr{\"a}vention und Therapiebegleitung. Er hat mechanische, thermische und physiko-chemische Auswirkungen auf den menschlichen K{\"o}rper. Um mehr Erkenntnisse {\"u}ber die thermischen Auswirkungen zu erlangen, wurden Versuche an einem Hydrogel-Phantom und an Probanden durchgef{\"u}hrt. Dabei entstand eine signifikante Erw{\"a}rmung des Gewebes, welche beim Probandenversuch an der Oberfl{\"a}che und beim Hydrogelversuch in der Tiefe gemessen wurde. Summary: In orthopaedics, therapeutic ultrasound is a tool of prevention and therapy support. It has mechanical, thermal and physico-chemical effects on the human body. Tests with a hydrogel phantom and with human probands have been performed in order to obtain more knowledge about their thermal effects. Both tests measured temperature increases in cell tissue, on the surface with the human proband test and in depth with the hydrogel phantom test.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianDehnhardtMills1973,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Dehnhardt, W. and Mills, J. S.},
  title     = {Untersuchung von Yrast-Kaskaden in geraden Ce-Isotopen},
  series = {Jahresbericht / Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik},
  journal   = {Jahresbericht / Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik},
  publisher = {MPI},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  pages     = {83},
  year      = {1973},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianBeuscherDavidsonetal.1975,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Beuscher, H. and Davidson, W. F. and Lieder, R. M.},
  title     = {Untersuchungen des Backbendingeffektes in der Os-Gegend},
  series = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. (VI) 10 (1975)},
  journal   = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. (VI) 10 (1975)},
  publisher = {Physik-Verlag},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {853},
  year      = {1975},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Laack1985,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Untersuchungen {\"u}ber die Druckverteilung durch Schienbeinschoner im Fußballsport},
  series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sportmedizin. 36 (1985), H. 7},
  journal   = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sportmedizin. 36 (1985), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0371-3059},
  pages     = {203 -- 208},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Pham2011,
  author    = {Pham, Phu Tinh},
  title     = {Upper bound limit and shakedown analysis of elastic-plastic bounded linearly kinematic hardening structures},
  publisher = {RWTH Aachen University},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {140 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TranKreissigVuetal.2008,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Kreißig, R. and Vu, Duc Khoi and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Upper bound limit and shakedown analysis of shells using the exact Ilyushin yield surface},
  series = {Computer \& Structures. 86 (2008)},
  journal   = {Computer \& Structures. 86 (2008)},
  isbn      = {0045-7949},
  pages     = {1683 -- 1695},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SeifarthSchehlLinderetal.2011,
  author    = {Seifarth, Volker and Schehl, D. and Linder, Peter and Gossmann, Matthias and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Porst, Dariusz and Preiß, C. and Kayser, Peter and Pack, O. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Ureplace: development of a bioreactor for in vitro culturing of cell seeded tubular vessels on collagen scaffolds},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The demand of replacements for inoperable organs exceeds the amount of available organ transplants. Therefore, tissue engineering developed as a multidisciplinary field of research for autologous in-vitro organs. Such three dimensional tissue constructs request the application of a bioreactor. The UREPLACE bioreactor is used to grow cells on tubular collagen scaffolds OPTIMAIX Sponge 1 with a maximal length of 7 cm, in order to culture in vitro an adequate ureter replacement. With a rotating unit, (urothelial) cells can be placed homogeneously on the inner scaffold surface. Furthermore, a stimulation is combined with this bioreactor resulting in an orientation of muscle cells. These culturing methods request a precise control of several parameters and actuators. A combination of a LabBox and the suitable software LabVision is used to set and conduct parameters like rotation angles, velocities, pressures and other important cell culture values. The bioreactor was tested waterproof successfully. Furthermore, the temperature controlling was adjusted to 37 °C and the CO2 - concentration regulated to 5 \%. Additionally, the pH step responses of several substances showed a perfect functioning of the designed flow chamber. All used software was tested and remained stable for several days.},
  subject      = {Tissue Engineering},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Seifarth2015,
  author    = {Seifarth, Volker},
  title     = {Ureteral tissue engineering : development of a bioreactor system and subsequent characterization of the generated biohybrids},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg ; Essen},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelAkimbekovTuralievaetal.2013,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Turalieva, M. and Mansurov, Z. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Eshibaev, A. and Zhubanova, A.},
  title     = {Usage of Carbonized Plant Wastes for Purification of Aqueous Solutions},
  series = {Journal of Industrial Technology and Engineering},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Journal of Industrial Technology and Engineering},
  number    = {07},
  pages     = {47 -- 54},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{ZhubanovaMansurovDigel2020,
  author    = {Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Mansurov, Zulkhair A. and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Use of Advanced Nanomaterials for Bioremediation of Contaminated Ecosystems},
  series = {Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment},
  booktitle = {Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment},
  publisher = {Jenny Stanford Publishing},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-4800-27-3},
  doi       = {10.1201/9780429428647-18},
  pages     = {353 -- 378},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This chapter shows that nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of inexpensive plant raw material such as rice husk, grape seeds, and walnut shells can serve as a basis for the production of highly efficient microbial drugs, biodestructors, biosorbents, and biocatalysts, which are promising for the remediation of the ecosystem contaminated with heavy and radioactive metals, oil and oil products. A strong interest in engineering zymology is dictated by the necessity to address the issues of monitoring enzymatic processes, treatment, and diagnosis of a number of common human diseases, environmental pollution, quality control of pharmaceuticals and food. Nanomaterials obtained by high-temperature carbonization of cheap plant raw material such as-rice husks, grape seeds and walnut shells, can serve as a basis for creating of highly effective microbial preparations-biodestructors, biosorbents and biocatalysts, which are promising for the use of contaminated ecosystems, and for restoration of human intestine microecology.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovZhubanovaMansurovetal.2010,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Zhubanova, A. A. and Mansurov, Z. A. and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Use of Carbonized Rise Shell for the local treatment of wounds},
  series = {Eurasian ChemTech Journal},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Eurasian ChemTech Journal},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Institute of Combustion Problems},
  address   = {Almaty},
  issn      = {2522-4867},
  doi       = {10.18321/ectj35},
  pages     = {133 -- 138},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {On the model of musculocutaneous wound in rats, the effect of applicative sorption by carbonized rise shell (CRS) on the healing of festering wound was studied. It has been shown, that cytological changes end with rapid scar formation. The use of CRS at the period of severe purulent wound contributes to its favorable course, prevents the development of complications of the animals from sepsis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SiqueiraMakiPaulovichetal.2010,
  author    = {Siqueira, Jose R. and Maki, Rafael M. and Paulovich, Fernando V. and Werner, Frederik and Poghossian, Arshak and Oliveira, Maria C. F. de and Zucolotto, Valtencir and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Use of Information Visualization Methods Eliminating Cross Talk in Multiple Sensing Units Investigated for a Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensor},
  series = {Analytical Chemistry (2010)},
  journal   = {Analytical Chemistry (2010)},
  isbn      = {0003-2700},
  pages     = {61 -- 65},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GarhoferBekBoehmetal.2010,
  author    = {Garhofer, Gerhard and Bek, Toke and Boehm, Andreas G. and Gherghel, Doina and Grundwald, Juan and Jeppesen, Peter and Kergoat, H{\´e}l{\`e}ne and Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines and Lovasik, John V. and Nagel, Edgar and Vilser, Walthard and Orgul, Selim and Schmetterer, Leopold},
  title     = {Use of the retinal vessel analyzer in ocular blood flow research},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmol},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmol},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1755-3768},
  doi       = {10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01587.x},
  pages     = {717 -- 722},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The present article describes a standard instrument for the continuous online determination of retinal vessel diameters, the commercially available retinal vessel analyzer. This report is intended to provide informed guidelines for measuring ocular blood flow with this system. The report describes the principles underlying the method and the instruments currently available, and discusses clinical protocol and the specific parameters measured by the system. Unresolved questions and the possible limitations of the technique are also discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFleischeretal.2013,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and Fleischer, Maximilian and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Using a cell-based gas biosensor for investigation of adverse effects of acetone vapors in vitro},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 40 (2013), H. 1},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 40 (2013), H. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {393 -- 400},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchreiberBarkschatKraft2014,
  author    = {Schreiber, Marc and Barkschat, Kai and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {Using Continuous Integration to organize and monitor the annotation process of domain specific corpora},
  series = {5th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) : 1-3 April 2014, Irbid, Jordanien},
  booktitle = {5th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) : 1-3 April 2014, Irbid, Jordanien},
  organization    = {International Conference on Information and Communication Systems <5, 2014, Irbid, Jordanien>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4799-3022-7},
  doi       = {10.1109/IACS.2014.6841958},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZangeSchopenAlbrachtetal.2017,
  author    = {Zange, Jochen and Schopen, Kathrin and Albracht, Kirsten and Gerlach, Darius A. and Frings-Meuthen, Petra and Maffiuletti, Nicola A. and Bloch, Wilhelm and Rittweger, J{\"o}rn},
  title     = {Using the Hephaistos orthotic device to study countermeasure effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and dietary lupin protein supplementation, a randomised controlled trial},
  series = {Plos one},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Plos one},
  number    = {2},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0171562},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerMiyamotoWerneretal.2011,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Miyamoto, K. and Werner, Frederik and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Utilising Digital Micro-Mirror Device (DMD) as Scanning Light Source for Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors (LAPS)},
  volume    = {9},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {American Scientific Publishers},
  address   = {Stevenson Ranch, Calif.},
  doi       = {10.1166/sl.2011.1620},
  pages     = {812 -- 815},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AzarDigel2019,
  author    = {Azar, Fouad and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Utilization of fluorescence spectroscopy and neural networks in clinical analysis},
  series = {3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  booktitle = {3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  editor    = {Staat, Manfred and Erni, Daniel},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-22-6},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/48750},
  pages     = {40 -- 41},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Fluorescence topography of human urine in combination with learning algorithms can provide a variant pattern recognition method in analytical clinical chemistry and, eventually, diagnosis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerHirschfeldLambertzetal.2014,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Martin and Hirschfeld, Julian and Lambertz, Rita and Schulze Lohoff, Andreas and Lustfeld, Hans and Pfeifer, Heinz and Reißel, Martin},
  title     = {Validation of a novel method for detecting and stabilizing malfunctioning areas in fuel cell stacks},
  series = {Journal of power sources},
  volume    = {272},
  journal   = {Journal of power sources},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-2755 (E-Journal); 0378-7753 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.045},
  pages     = {225 -- 232},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In this paper a setup for detecting malfunctioning areas of MEAs in fuel cell stacks is described. Malfunctioning areas generate electric cross currents inside bipolar plates. To exploit this we suggest bipolar plates consisting not of two but of three layers. The third one is a highly conducting layer and segmented such that the cross currents move along the segments to the surface of the stack where they can be measured by an inductive sensor. With this information a realistic model can be used to detect the malfunctioning area. Furthermore the third layer will prevent any current inhomogeneity of a malfunctioning cell to spread to neighbouring cells in the stack. In this work the results of measurements in a realistic cell setup will be compared with the results obtained in simulation studies with the same configuration. The basis for the comparison is the reliable characterisation of the electrical properties of the cell components and the implication of these results into the simulation model. The experimental studies will also show the limits in the maximum number of segments, which can be used for a reliable detection of cross currents.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZiemonsHeinrichsStreunetal.2004,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl and Heinrichs, U. and Streun, M. and Pietrzyk, U.},
  title     = {Validation of GEANT3 simulation studies with a dual-head PMT ClearPET™ prototype},
  series = {2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 5},
  journal   = {2003 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 5},
  issn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {3053 -- 3056},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The ClearPET™ project is proposed by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC) to develop a 2nd generation high performance small animal positron emission tomograph (PET). High sensitivity and high spatial resolution is foreseen for the ClearPET™ camera by using a phoswich arrangement combining mixed lutetium yttrium aluminum perovskite (LuYAP:Ce) and lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) scintillating crystals. Design optimizations for the first photomultiplier tube (PMT) based ClearPET camera are done with a Monte-Carlo simulation package implemented on GEANT3 (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland). A dual-head prototype has been built to test the frontend electronics and was used to validate the implementation of the GEANT3 simulation tool. Multiple simulations were performed following the experimental protocols to measure the intrinsic resolution and the sensitivity profile in axial and radial direction. Including a mean energy resolution of about 27.0\% the simulated intrinsic resolution is about (1.41±0.11)mm compared to the measured of (1.48±0.06)mm. The simulated sensitivity profiles show a mean square deviation of 12.6\% in axial direction and 3.6\% in radial direction. Satisfactorily these results are representative for all designs and confirm the scanner geometry.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannTeitelSchmidSchoenbein1987,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Teitel, P. and Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, H.},
  title     = {Variable rheologische Antwort der Erythrozyten auf den Einfluß von Xantinderivaten (Coffein): Experimentelle Differenzierung von "Responders" und "Nonresponders"},
  series = {11. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mikrozirkulation},
  journal   = {11. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mikrozirkulation},
  publisher = {Karger [u.a.]},
  address   = {Basel [u.a.]},
  pages     = {100 -- 105},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KotliarLanzl2018,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines},
  title     = {Vaskul{\"a}re Biomarker der retinalen Gef{\"a}βanalyse},
  series = {Klinische Monatsbl{\"a}tter fur Augenheilkunde},
  volume    = {235},
  journal   = {Klinische Monatsbl{\"a}tter fur Augenheilkunde},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Thieme},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0023-2165},
  doi       = {10.1055/a-0774-7987},
  pages     = {1352 -- 1359},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Mit modernen nicht invasiven bildgebenden Verfahren lassen sich anhand der Fundusfotografie bzw. der optischen Verfilmung Aspekte der funktionellen und strukturellen retinalen Gef{\"a}ßver{\"a}nderungen objektiv untersuchen. Der Zustand und das Verhalten retinaler Gef{\"a}ße beeinflussen im pr{\"a}-, post- und kapillaren Bereich den Blutfluss und str{\"o}mungsbedingte Stoffwechselverh{\"a}ltnisse passiv und aktiv {\"u}ber den Gef{\"a}ßdurchmesser. Retinale Gef{\"a}ße gleichen von Aufbau und Funktion den zerebralen Gef{\"a}ßen und spiegeln den Zustand der Mikrozirkulation wider. Mithilfe von aus den Gef{\"a}ßweiten berechneten Biomarkern soll eine Aussage {\"u}ber die Prognose von systemischen vaskul{\"a}r bedingten Erkrankungen getroffen werden. Die statische retinale Gef{\"a}ßanalyse befasst sich mit der Untersuchung des Zustandes der pr{\"a}- und postkapillaren Gef{\"a}ßdurchmesser der retinalen Mikrozirkulation anhand einer optischen Fundusaufnahme. Bei der dynamischen retinalen Gef{\"a}ßanalyse wird der L{\"a}ngsschnitt eines retinalen Gef{\"a}ßes nicht invasiv funktionell und strukturell {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum vor, w{\"a}hrend und nach einer spezifischen vaskul{\"a}ren Stimulation untersucht. Die genaue Methodologie der Auswertung und die Bezeichnung der Parameter variieren bei unterschiedlichen Ans{\"a}tzen. Mittels retinaler Gef{\"a}ßanalyse wurden bislang mehrere klinische Querschnitts- und Interventionsstudien in der Augenheilkunde und anderen Fachgebieten, inkl. Kardiologie, Neurologie, Neurochirurgie, Nephrologie, Gyn{\"a}kologie, Sportmedizin, Diabetologie, Hypertensiologie usw. durchgef{\"u}hrt. Mit der statischen retinalen Gef{\"a}ßanalyse steht eine kosteng{\"u}nstige, reproduzierbare, nicht invasive Screeningtechnik zur Verf{\"u}gung, um eine prognostische Aussage {\"u}ber die Gef{\"a}ßgesundheit eines individuellen Patienten zu treffen. Die dynamische retinale Gef{\"a}ßanalyse besitzt ein weiteres diagnostisches Anwendungsspektrum als die statische, da sie das Verhalten retinaler Gef{\"a}ße zeitkontinuierlich untersucht. Die Evaluation vaskul{\"a}rer Erkrankungen sowie zerebro- bzw. kardiovaskul{\"a}rer Morbidit{\"a}t und Mortalit{\"a}t mittels mehrerer methodologischer Modalit{\"a}ten retinaler Gef{\"a}ßanalyse mit ihren jeweiligen quantitativen Biomarkern bietet eine zukunftstr{\"a}chtige diagnostische Perspektive. Die interdisziplin{\"a}re klinische Anwendung dieser vaskul{\"a}ren Biomarker gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung, sowohl in der Augenheilkunde als auch in anderen Fachgebieten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ConzenAlbannaWeissetal.2018,
  author    = {Conzen, Catharina and Albanna, Walid and Weiss, Miriam and K{\"u}rten, David and Vilser, Walthard and Kotliar, Konstantin and Z{\"a}ske, Charlotte and Clusmann, Hans and Schubert, Gerrit Alexander},
  title     = {Vasoconstriction and Impairment of Neurovascular Coupling after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: a Descriptive Analysis of Retinal Changes},
  series = {Translational Stroke Research},
  journal   = {Translational Stroke Research},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {1868-601X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12975-017-0585-8},
  pages     = {284 -- 293},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Impaired cerebral autoregulation and neurovascular coupling (NVC) contribute to delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Retinal vessel analysis (RVA) allows non-invasive assessment of vessel dimension and NVC hereby demonstrating a predictive value in the context of various neurovascular diseases. Using RVA as a translational approach, we aimed to assess the retinal vessels in patients with SAH. RVA was performed prospectively in 24 patients with acute SAH (group A: day 5-14), in 11 patients 3 months after ictus (group B: day 90 ± 35), and in 35 age-matched healthy controls (group C). Data was acquired using a Retinal Vessel Analyzer (Imedos Systems UG, Jena) for examination of retinal vessel dimension and NVC using flicker-light excitation. Diameter of retinal vessels—central retinal arteriolar and venular equivalent—was significantly reduced in the acute phase (p < 0.001) with gradual improvement in group B (p < 0.05). Arterial NVC of group A was significantly impaired with diminished dilatation (p < 0.001) and reduced area under the curve (p < 0.01) when compared to group C. Group B showed persistent prolonged latency of arterial dilation (p < 0.05). Venous NVC was significantly delayed after SAH compared to group C (A p < 0.001; B p < 0.05). To our knowledge, this is the first clinical study to document retinal vasoconstriction and impairment of NVC in patients with SAH. Using non-invasive RVA as a translational approach, characteristic patterns of compromise were detected for the arterial and venous compartment of the neurovascular unit in a time-dependent fashion. Recruitment will continue to facilitate a correlation analysis with clinical course and outcome.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BlumAlbannaBenninghausetal.2019,
  author    = {Blum, Yannik and Albanna, Walid and Benninghaus, Anne and Kotliar, Konstantin},
  title     = {Vasomotion in retinal vessels of patients presenting post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage},
  series = {3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  booktitle = {3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  editor    = {Staat, Manfred and Erni, Daniel},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-22-6},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/48750},
  pages     = {38 -- 39},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Clearance of blood components and fluid drainage play a crucial role in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH). With the involvement of interstitial fluid (ISF) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), two pathways for the clearance of fluid and solutes in the brain are proposed. Starting at the level of capillaries, flow of ISF follows along the basement membranes in the walls of cerebral arteries out of the parenchyma to drain into the lymphatics and CSF [1]-[3]. Conversely, it is shown that CSF enters the parenchyma between glial and pial basement membranes of penetrating arteries [4]-[6]. Nevertheless, the involved structures and the contribution of either flow pathway to fluid balance between the subarachnoid space and interstitial space remains controversial. Low frequency oscillations in vascular tone are referred to as vasomotion and corresponding vasomotion waves are modeled as the driving force for flow of ISF out of the parenchyma [7]. Retinal vessel analysis (RVA) allows non-invasive measurement of retinal vessel vasomotion with respect to diameter changes [8]. Thus, the aim of the study is to investigate vasomotion in RVA signals of SAH and PHH patients.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Weber2001,
  author    = {Weber, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Verbundforschungsprojekt Multimediale 3D-Visualisierung der Herzmuskelerregung},
  series = {Intelligente, innovative Produktentwicklung f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis. Stenzel, Horst [Hrsg.]},
  journal   = {Intelligente, innovative Produktentwicklung f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis. Stenzel, Horst [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {Forschungverbund Multimedia an Fachhochschulen},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  pages     = {99 -- 112},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{BiselliThoemmesWandrey1991,
  author    = {Biselli, Manfred and Th{\"o}mmes, J{\"o}rg and Wandrey, Christian},
  title     = {Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von Ammonium aus w{\"a}ßrigen Fl{\"u}ssigkeiten [Europ{\"a}ische Patentanmeldung]},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{PapaspyrouBornBisellietal.1996,
  author    = {Papaspyrou, Manfred and Born, Christoph and Biselli, Manfred and Schr{\"o}der, Bernd},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Pharmakokinetik bzw. Toxikokinetik von Testsubstanzen mit Hilfe von in-vitro-Zellkultursystemen und daf{\"u}r geeignete Vorrichtungen [Offenlegungsschrift]},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SchmidtJelinekBiselli1999,
  author    = {Schmidt, Sebastian and Jelinek, Nanni and Biselli, Manfred},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Durchf{\"u}hrung von chemischen oder biologischen Reaktionen},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{GrafGrossSponagel1988,
  author    = {Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz and Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dichtringes : Europ{\"a}ische Patentschrift EP0250642B1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patentschrift: 11.02.1988},
  publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt},
  address   = {[M{\"u}nchen u.a.]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dichtringes : Patentschrift DE3621242C1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patenterteilung : 25.06.1987 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg. Erfinder: G{\"u}nter Graf ; Heinz Groß ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{GrafGrossSponagel1987,
  author    = {Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz and Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dichtringes mit einer Dichtlippe : Patentschrift DE3621241C1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patenterteilung : 25.06.1987},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Schelthoff1994,
  author    = {Schelthoff, Christof},
  title     = {Vergleich von parallelen Verfahren zur Vorkonditionierung f{\"u}r die Methode der konjugierten Gradienten},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {VI, 87 S.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Gaigall2016,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Vergleich von statistischen Tests im verbundenen und unabh{\"a}ngigen Stichprobenfall},
  publisher = {Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover},
  address   = {Hannover},
  doi       = {10.15488/8678},
  pages     = {281 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Es werden Effizienzbegriffe zum Vergleich von statistischen Tests basierend auf verschiedenen statistischen Experimenten eingef{\"u}hrt. Dabei handelt es sich um die schon aus dem Vergleich von statistischen Tests in je demselben Modell bekannten asymptotischen relativen Effizienzen wie die Hodges-Lehmann-Effizienz, die Bahadur-Effizienz und die Pitman-Effizienz sowie um Kriterien basierend auf Volumina von Konfidenzbereichen. Effizienzaussagen werden unter anderem f{\"u}r Likelihood-Quotienten-Tests und Waldsche Tests im Rahmen eines allgemeinen multivariaten parametrischen Modells erhalten. Statistische Tests zur Pr{\"u}fung von Hypothesen {\"u}ber die relative Wirksamkeit zweier Experimente werden vorgeschlagen. Auf der Grundlage der erhaltenen Ergebnisse erfolgt ein Vergleich der Wirksamkeit von korrespondierenden Verfahren bei verbundener Stichprobenerhebung und unabh{\"a}ngiger Stichprobenerhebung. Die Rolle der Kovarianzmatrix bei verbundener Stichprobenerhebung wird insbesondere unter der Annahme, dass die zugrunde liegenden Verteilungen durch k-parametrische Exponentialfamilien modellierbar sind, herausgearbeitet. Verbindungen zu Effizienzbegriffen bei Punkt- und Konfidenzbereichssch{\"a}tzverfahren werden aufgezeigt. Ausf{\"u}hrlichere Untersuchungen betreffen die korrespondierenden Hotellingschen T²-Tests im multivariaten Normalverteilungsfall, die klassischen Homogenitatstests bei k × k-Kontingenztafeln und die Wilcoxon Tests in nichtparametrischen Lagealternativmodellen},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SimonisBruecher1984,
  author    = {Simonis, Rainer and Br{\"u}cher, Heiner},
  title     = {Verhalten von radioaktivem Krypton-85 in der Tiefsee : Abschlußbericht f{\"u}r d. Berichtszeitraum 1.10.1980 - 31.3.1983},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek d. Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {87 S.},
  year      = {1984},
  subject      = {Krypton-85},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat1991,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit der Prim{\"a}rkreisdruckumschließung eines HTR-Moduls zur Prozeßw{\"a}rmegewinnung unter St{\"o}rfallbedingungen},
  series = {Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '91 / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. ; Deutsches Atomforum e.V},
  journal   = {Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '91 / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. ; Deutsches Atomforum e.V},
  publisher = {INFORUM},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {123 -- 126},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat1991,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit der Prim{\"a}rkreisdruckumschließung eines HTR-Moduls zur Prozeßw{\"a}rmegewinnung unter St{\"o}rfallbedingungen bei verschiedenen Versagensmoden},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{DigelKayser2017,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Kayser, Peter},
  title     = {VirEx - Eliminierung von Quarant{\"a}ne relevanten Viroiden aus Kulturpflanzen Abschlussbericht des Projektes KMU-innovativ-12: Teilprojekt 3},
  publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r Bioengineering (IfB) der FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  doi       = {10.2314/GBV:1012136345},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BhattaraiHorbachStaatetal.2022,
  author    = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Horbach, Andreas and Staat, Manfred and Kowalczyk, Wojciech and Tran, Thanh Ngoc},
  title     = {Virgin passive colon biomechanics and a literature review of active contraction constitutive models},
  series = {Biomechanics},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Biomechanics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2673-7078},
  doi       = {10.3390/biomechanics2020013},
  pages     = {138 -- 157},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The objective of this paper is to present our findings on the biomechanical aspects of the virgin passive anisotropic hyperelasticity of the porcine colon based on equibiaxial tensile experiments. Firstly, the characterization of the intestine tissues is discussed for a nearly incompressible hyperelastic fiber-reinforced Holzapfel-Gasser-Ogden constitutive model in virgin passive loading conditions. The stability of the evaluated material parameters is checked for the polyconvexity of the adopted strain energy function using positive eigenvalue constraints of the Hessian matrix with MATLAB. The constitutive material description of the intestine with two collagen fibers in the submucosal and muscular layer each has been implemented in the FORTRAN platform of the commercial finite element software LS-DYNA, and two equibiaxial tensile simulations are presented to validate the results with the optical strain images obtained from the experiments. Furthermore, this paper also reviews the existing models of the active smooth muscle cells, but these models have not been computationally studied here. The review part shows that the constitutive models originally developed for the active contraction of skeletal muscle based on Hill's three-element model, Murphy's four-state cross-bridge chemical kinetic model and Huxley's sliding-filament hypothesis, which are mainly used for arteries, are appropriate for numerical contraction numerical analysis of the large intestine.},
  language  = {en}
}