@inproceedings{KohlFreyerKraemeretal.2023,
  author    = {Kohl, Philipp and Freyer, Nils and Kr{\"a}mer, Yoka and Werth, Henri and Wolf, Steffen and Kraft, Bodo and Meinecke, Matthias and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP},
  series = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications},
  booktitle = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications},
  editor    = {Conte, Donatello and Fred, Ana and Gusikhin, Oleg and Sansone, Carlo},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-39059-3_16},
  pages     = {235 -- 253},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance. However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP. The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{EggertWeber2023,
  author    = {Eggert, Mathias and Weber, Jannik},
  title     = {What drives the purchase decision in Instagram stores?},
  series = {ECIS 2023 Research Papers},
  booktitle = {ECIS 2023 Research Papers},
  pages     = {1 -- 17},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The popularity of social media and particularly Instagram grows steadily. People use the different platforms to share pictures as well as videos and to communicate with friends. The potential of social media platforms is also being used for marketing purposes and for selling products. While for Facebook and other online social media platforms the purchase decision factors are investigated several times, Instagram stores remain mainly unattended so far. The present research work closes this gap and sheds light into decisive factors for purchasing products offered in Instagram stores. A theoretical research model, which contains selected constructs that are assumed to have a significant influence on Instagram user´s purchase intention, is developed. The hypotheses are evaluated by applying structural equation modelling on survey data containing 127 relevant participants. The results of the study reveal that 'trust', 'personal recommendation', and 'usability' significantly influences user's buying intention in Instagram stores.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KemptFreyerNagel2022,
  author    = {Kempt, Hendrik and Freyer, Nils and Nagel, Saskia K.},
  title     = {Justice and the normative standards of explainability in healthcare},
  series = {Philosophy \& Technology},
  volume    = {35},
  journal   = {Philosophy \& Technology},
  number    = {Article number: 100},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13347-022-00598-0},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Providing healthcare services frequently involves cognitively demanding tasks, including diagnoses and analyses as well as complex decisions about treatments and therapy. From a global perspective, ethically significant inequalities exist between regions where the expert knowledge required for these tasks is scarce or abundant. One possible strategy to diminish such inequalities and increase healthcare opportunities in expert-scarce settings is to provide healthcare solutions involving digital technologies that do not necessarily require the presence of a human expert, e.g., in the form of artificial intelligent decision-support systems (AI-DSS). Such algorithmic decision-making, however, is mostly developed in resource- and expert-abundant settings to support healthcare experts in their work. As a practical consequence, the normative standards and requirements for such algorithmic decision-making in healthcare require the technology to be at least as explainable as the decisions made by the experts themselves. The goal of providing healthcare in settings where resources and expertise are scarce might come with a normative pull to lower the normative standards of using digital technologies in order to provide at least some healthcare in the first place. We scrutinize this tendency to lower standards in particular settings from a normative perspective, distinguish between different types of absolute and relative, local and global standards of explainability, and conclude by defending an ambitious and practicable standard of local relative explainability.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FreyerThewesMeinecke2023,
  author    = {Freyer, Nils and Thewes, Dustin and Meinecke, Matthias},
  title     = {GUIDO: a hybrid approach to guideline discovery \& ordering from natural language texts},
  series = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  editor    = {Gusikhin, Oleg and Hammoudi, Slimane and Cuzzocrea, Alfredo},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-664-4},
  issn      = {2184-285X},
  doi       = {10.5220/0012084400003541},
  pages     = {335 -- 342},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Extracting workflow nets from textual descriptions can be used to simplify guidelines or formalize textual descriptions of formal processes like business processes and algorithms. The task of manually extracting processes, however, requires domain expertise and effort. While automatic process model extraction is desirable, annotating texts with formalized process models is expensive. Therefore, there are only a few machine-learning-based extraction approaches. Rule-based approaches, in turn, require domain specificity to work well and can rarely distinguish relevant and irrelevant information in textual descriptions. In this paper, we present GUIDO, a hybrid approach to the process model extraction task that first, classifies sentences regarding their relevance to the process model, using a BERT-based sentence classifier, and second, extracts a process model from the sentences classified as relevant, using dependency parsing. The presented approach achieves significantly better resul ts than a pure rule-based approach. GUIDO achieves an average behavioral similarity score of 0.93. Still, in comparison to purely machine-learning-based approaches, the annotation costs stay low.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Golland2023,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Immaterieller Schadensersatz bei Datenschutzverst{\"o}ßen - EuGH tariert aus},
  series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  number    = {26},
  publisher = {NWB Verlag},
  address   = {Herne},
  issn      = {0028-3460},
  pages     = {1845 -- 1845},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Umsatzbasierte Bußgelder - wie sonst nur aus dem Kartellrecht bekannt - waren einer der Gr{\"u}nde, warum die Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DSGVO) vor ihrem Inkrafttreten f{\"u}r erhebliches Aufsehen sorgte. Die vielfach relevanteren Schadensersatzanspr{\"u}che, die, wie bei „Dieselgate", aufgrund der Vielzahl von betroffenen Personen und der aus Sicht von Rechtsdienstleistern bestehenden Skalierbarkeit mit weitaus h{\"o}heren Einbußen f{\"u}r Unternehmen einhergehen k{\"o}nnen, blieben zun{\"a}chst unbeachtet. Inzwischen ist der Schadensersatzanspruch gem. Art. 82 DSGVO die Vorschrift, die die meisten Vorlagen zum Europ{\"a}ischen Gerichtshof (EuGH) der letzten Jahre hervorgerufen hat. Am 4.5.2023 hat nun der EuGH (Urteil v. 4.5.2023 - Rs. C-300/21, NWB GAAAJ-41389) in einem Grundsatzurteil {\"u}ber zentrale Fragen rund um den Ersatz immaterieller Sch{\"a}den als Folge von Datenschutzverst{\"o}ßen entschieden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Golland2023,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Formelle DSGVO-Verst{\"o}ße wirken sich nicht auf Rechtm{\"a}ßigkeit der Verarbeitung aus},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe},
  address   = {Frankfurt a.M.},
  pages     = {178 -- 180},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {In dem vorliegenden Beitrag setzt sich der Verfasser mit dem Urteil des EuGH vom 4.5.2023 (Az.: C-60/22, DSB 2023, 178) zu den Auswirkungen eines formellen Verstoßes des Verantwortlichen gegen die Pflichten aus Artt. 26, 30 DSGVO (juris: EUV 2016/679) auf die Rechtm{\"a}ßigkeit der Datenverarbeitung auseinander. Nachdem zun{\"a}chst der zugrunde liegende Sachverhalt und der Hintergrund des Vorlageverfahrens skizziert wurden, gibt der Verfasser einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die wesentlichen Entscheidungsgr{\"u}nde des EuGH. Insbesondere stelle der EuGH hier fest, dass die Rechtm{\"a}ßigkeit der Verarbeitung in Art. 6 DSGVO geregelt sei und sich eine rechtswidrige Verarbeitung daher nur aus einem Verstoß gegen die Artt. 6 ff. DSGVO ergeben k{\"o}nne; die Pflichten aus Art. 26 und Art. 30 DSGVO w{\"u}rden nicht zu den Gr{\"u}nden f{\"u}r die Rechtm{\"a}ßigkeit der Verarbeitung z{\"a}hlen. Mit Blick auf die Praxis lasse sich, so der Verfasser abschließend, festhalten, dass die Entscheidung insofern nicht {\"u}berraschend sei; jedoch sei die Feststellung, dass sich aus Verst{\"o}ßen gegen Art. 26 und Art. 30 DSGVO kein Verstoß gegen das Grundrecht auf den Schutz personenbezogener Daten nachweisen lasse {\"u}berraschend und bedenklich. Auch {\"u}berrasche es, dass der EuGH eher in einem Nebensatz feststelle, dass der Verantwortliche im Prozess aufgrund seiner Rechenschaftspflicht gegen{\"u}ber Betroffenen beweisbelastet ist; ob sich die Kammer hier der m{\"o}glichen Auswirkungen ihrer Ausf{\"u}hrungen bewusst gewesen sei, bleibe fraglich.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OhrtmannGolland2023,
  author    = {Ohrtmann, Jan-Peter and Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Datenschutz \& Datenrecht - ein Ausblick auf 2023: Nationale Entwicklungen, EuGH-Vorlagen \& Aufsicht},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe},
  address   = {Frankfurt a.M.},
  pages     = {73 -- 75},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die Verfasser vermitteln einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die nationalen Gesetzgebungsverfahren und wesentliche EuGH-Vorlagefragen betreffend den Datenschutz und das Datenrecht f{\"u}r das Jahr 2023. Zun{\"a}chst folgen u.a. Hinweise in Bezug auf den Hinweisgeberschutz, die Verabschiedung der Einwilligungsverwaltungs-Verordnung zur Konkretisierung des \S 26 TTDSG und das Mobilit{\"a}tsdatengesetz. Anschließend werden Vorlagefragen deutscher Gerichte, die dem EuGH vorgelegt und bereits am 12.01.2023 beantwortet wurden, wie etwa C-154/21 und C-132/21 und die EuGH-Entscheidung vom 9.2.2023 (C-453/21), thematisiert. {\"U}berdies f{\"u}hren die Autoren wesentliche Entscheidungen des EuGH an, die im Jahr 2023 aus dem Bereich Datenrecht und Datenschutz zu erwarten seien. Auch Aktivit{\"a}ten der Datenschutzaufsicht auf nationaler und europ{\"a}ischer Ebene finden Erw{\"a}hnung. Die Verfasser machen abschließend auf besonders interessante Entscheidungen, die 2023 erwartet werden, wie etwa das EuGH-Urteil zum Auskunftsanspruch, sowie auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis des der Whistleblowing-RL umzusetzende Hinweisgeberschutzgesetz einerseits und Vorgaben des Datenschutzes andererseits, aufmerksam. Sie empfehlen, die k{\"u}nftige Rechtsprechung des EuGH im Blick zu behalten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OhrtmannGolland2023,
  author    = {Ohrtmann, Jan-Peter and Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Datenschutz \& Datenrecht - ein Ausblick auf 2023: Gesetzgebungsverfahren auf EU-Ebene},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Fachmedien Recht und Wirtschaft},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {43 -- 46},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die Verfasser stellen in ihrem Beitrag die k{\"u}nftig in Kraft tretenden oder schon in Kraft getretenen Gesetzesvorhaben der europ{\"a}ischen Union vor. Vorab werde auf die abgelaufene Frist zur Anpassung von Standardvertragsklausel hingewiesen. Die Anpassung k{\"o}nne ggf. durch den Data Privacy Act der Kommission bewirkt werden, da dieser eine Angemessenheit suggeriere. Neben dem Digital Markets Act, der die Wahrung der Diskriminierungsfreiheit den Gatekeeper-Plattformen bez{\"u}glich der Bewerbung von Waren Dritter vorschreibt, sind ebenfalls der Digital Service Act und der Data Governance Act in Kraft getreten und werden k{\"u}nftig wirksam. Letzteres bezweckt den Datenaustausch von nicht-personenbezogenen Daten {\"o}ffentlich-rechtlicher Datens{\"a}tze, wobei anders als bei DSA, der die Verbraucherrechte durchsetzen m{\"o}chte, mangels Verpflichtung die praktische Umsetzung ausbleiben werde. In der Entwurfsphase stecken der Artificial Intelligence Act, der Data Act, sowie der Cyber Resilience Act. Allen drei sei wegen dem weiten Anwendungsspielraum, der Bußgeldandrohung oder der Cyber-Bedrohungslage besondere praktische Relevanz beizumessen. Die Kommission weite durch diese Gesetzesvorhaben ihre Regelungsabsicht auch auf nicht-personenbezogene Daten und dem Datentransfer aus. Im Ergebnis werden die Unternehmen mit mehr Verpflichtungen konfrontiert, zu dessen Umsetzung ein funktionierendes Compliance-Management-System unabdingbar sei.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Timme2023,
  author    = {Timme, Michael},
  title     = {Bauliche Ver{\"a}nderungen durch Wohnungseigent{\"u}mer und die Zustimmung der Gemeinschaft : Zugleich eine Besprechung des BGH, Urt. v. 17.3.2023 - V ZR 140/22, MDR 2023, 619},
  series = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Deutsches Recht},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Deutsches Recht},
  number    = {13},
  publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {2194-4202 (online)},
  pages     = {815 -- 818},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Durch das WEMoG (Gesetz v. 16.10.2020, BGBl. I 2187) hat der Gesetzgeber die Regelung des \S 20 WEG eingef{\"u}hrt. Demnach ist auch f{\"u}r bauliche Ver{\"a}nderungen an R{\"a}umen und Fl{\"a}chen, die einem Sondernutzungsrecht unterliegen, die Zustimmung der Gemeinschaft notwendig. Der BGH hat nun mit Urt. v. 17.3.2023 -V ZR 140/22, MDR 2023, 619 deutlich gemacht, dass bei Fehlen eines entsprechenden Beschlusses, die bauliche Ver{\"a}nderung durch einen einzelnen Wohnungseigent{\"u}mer nicht vorgenommen werden darf, sondern eine rechtswidrige Eigentumsbeeintr{\"a}chtigung darstellt. Der folgende Beitrag nimmt die Entscheidung zum Anlass, um die neue Rechtslage durch \S 20 WEG eingehend zu erl{\"a}utern. Gleichzeitig werden die Folgen der aktuellen Entscheidung n{\"a}her dargestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Timme2024,
  author    = {Timme, Michael},
  title     = {Kaufvertrag: Das Zusammentreffen von Beschaffenheitsvereinbarung und Gew{\"a}hrleistungsausschluss - ein Spannungsverh{\"a}ltnis},
  series = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Deutsches Recht},
  volume    = {78},
  journal   = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Deutsches Recht},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {2194-4202 (online)},
  doi       = {10.9785/mdtr-2024-781203},
  pages     = {745 -- 748},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Wer A sagt, muss zumindest im Kaufrecht nicht immer B sagen: Es kommt nicht selten vor, dass sich in einem Kaufvertrag einerseits ein wirksamer Ausschluss der Gew{\"a}hrleistung des Verk{\"a}ufers f{\"u}r Sachm{\"a}ngel findet, die Parteien aber andererseits gleichwohl eine Beschaffenheitsvereinbarung f{\"u}r bestimmte Eigenschaften vertraglich festlegen. In diesem Problemfeld f{\"u}hrt eine aktuelle Entscheidung des BGH zu weiteren Kl{\"a}rungen f{\"u}r die Praxis (BGH, Urt. v. 10.4.2024 - VIII ZR 161/23, MDR 2024, 706). Der folgende Beitrag setzt sich mit den vielf{\"a}ltigen Aspekten der Entscheidung auseinander und erl{\"a}utert, aus welchen Gr{\"u}nden der BGH dem K{\"a}ufer einige goldene Br{\"u}cken f{\"u}r einen Schadensersatzanspruch gebaut hat.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{EggertSchadeBroehletal.2024,
  author    = {Eggert, Mathias and Schade, Maximilian and Br{\"o}hl, Florian and Moriz, Alexander},
  title     = {Generating synthetic LiDAR point cloud data for object detection using the Unreal Game Engine},
  series = {Design Science Research for a Resilient Future (DESRIST 2024)},
  booktitle = {Design Science Research for a Resilient Future (DESRIST 2024)},
  editor    = {Mandviwalla, Munir and S{\"o}llner, Matthias and Tuunanen, Tuure},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-61174-2 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-61175-9_20},
  pages     = {295 -- 309},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Object detection based on artificial intelligence is ubiquitous in today's computer vision research and application. The training of the neural networks for object detection requires large and high-quality datasets. Besides datasets based on image data, datasets derived from point clouds offer several advantages. However, training datasets are sparse and their generation requires a lot of effort, especially in industrial domains. A solution to this issue offers the generation of synthetic point cloud data. Based on the design science research method, the work at hand proposes an approach and its instantiation for generating synthetic point cloud data based on the Unreal Engine. The point cloud quality is evaluated by comparing the synthetic cloud to a real-world point cloud. Within a practical example the applicability of the Unreal Game engine for synthetic point cloud generation could be successfully demonstrated.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Timme2023,
  author    = {Timme, Michael},
  title     = {Die Erbringung einer Leistung in der irrigen Vorstellung einer Bestellung (Zu BGH, MDR 2023, 1439)},
  series = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Deutsches Recht},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Deutsches Recht},
  number    = {24},
  publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {2194-4202 (online)},
  doi       = {10.9785/mdtr-2023-772402},
  pages     = {R293 -- R296},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{ScheilenPeifferGoerlichetal.2023,
  author    = {Scheilen, Jana and Peiffer, Max and G{\"o}rlich, Anna-Luisa and Hacke, Theresa},
  title     = {Aachener Online-Schriften Wirtschaft und Recht. Band 7. 02/2023},
  editor    = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin and Bassen-Metz, Yasmine and Bernecker, Andreas and Eggert, Mathias and Fritz, Thomas and Golland, Alexander and H{\"o}hne, Tim and Tran, Duc Hung and Vogt, J{\"u}rgen},
  publisher = {FH Aachen / Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
  address   = {Aachen},
  publisher      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {245 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {1. Die Wirksamkeitsvoraussetzungen der Verdachtsk{\"u}ndigung gegen{\"u}ber einem Arbeitnehmer - Jana Scheilen | Seite 4-66 2. Besteuerungsinkongruenzen im Internationalen Steuerrecht - die Umsetzung der ATAD II in Form des \S 4k EStG in Bezug auf hybride Gesellschaften und Betriebsst{\"a}tten - Max Peiffer | Seite 67-126 3. Der Zuzug einer Gesellschaft aus einem Drittstaat nach Deutschland - Herausforderungen durch die modifizierte Sitztheorie und L{\"o}sungsm{\"o}glichkeiten - Anna-Luisa G{\"o}rlich | Seite 127-189 4. Escalation of Commitment und seine Einflussfaktoren in der unternehmerischen Entscheidungsfindung: Ein Szenario-Experiment - Theresa Hacke | Seite 190-245},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruksleChwallekKrastina2023,
  author    = {Bruksle, Ieva and Chwallek, Constanze and Krastina, Anzelika},
  title     = {Strengthening sustainability in entrepreneurship education - implications for shifting entrepreneurial thinking towards sustainability at universities},
  series = {ACTA PROSPERITATIS},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {ACTA PROSPERITATIS},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Sciendo},
  issn      = {1691-6077},
  doi       = {10.37804/1691-6077-2023-14-37-48},
  pages     = {37 -- 48},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {By developing innovative solutions to social and environmental problems, sustainable ventures carry greatpotential. Entrepreneurship which focuses especially on new venture creation can be developed through education anduniversities, in particular, are called upon to provide an impetus for social change. But social innovations are associatedwith certain hurdles, which are related to the multi-dimensionality, i.e. the tension between creating social,environmental and economic value and dealing with a multiplicity of stakeholders. The already complex field ofentrepreneurship education has to face these challenges. This paper, therefore, aims to identify starting points for theintegration of sustainability into entrepreneurship education. To pursue this goal experiences from three differentproject initiatives between the partner universities: Lapland University of Applied Sciences, FH Aachen University ofApplied Sciences and Turiba University are reflected and findings are systematically condensed into recommendationsfor education on sustainable entrepreneurship.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{DrummScheuermannWeidner2024,
  author    = {Drumm, Christian and Scheuermann, Bernd and Weidner, Stefan},
  title     = {Introduction to SAP S/4HANA® : The official companion book based on model company Global Bike-for learning, teaching, and training},
  publisher = {Espresso Tutorials},
  address   = {Gleichen},
  isbn      = {9783960122685},
  pages     = {619 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This easy-to-understand introduction to SAP S/4HANA guides you through the central processes in sales, purchasing and procurement, finance, production, and warehouse management using the model company Global Bike. Familiarize yourself with the basics of business administration, the relevant organizational data, master data, and transactional data, as well as a selection of core business processes in SAP. Using practical examples and tutorials, you will soon become an SAP S/4HANA professional! Tutorials and exercises for beginners, advanced users, and experts make it easy for you to practice your new knowledge. The prerequisite for this book is access to an SAP S/4HANA client with Global Bike version 4.1. - Business fundamentals and processes in the SAP system - Sales, purchasing and procurement, production, finance, and warehouse management - Tutorials at different qualification levels, exercises, and recap of case studies - Includes extensive download material for students, lecturers, and professors},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KraftKohlMeinecke2024,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Kohl, Philipp and Meinecke, Matthias},
  title     = {Analyse und Nachverfolgung von Projektzielen durch Einsatz von Natural Language Processing},
  series = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft : was ver{\"a}ndert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement?},
  booktitle = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft : was ver{\"a}ndert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement?},
  editor    = {Bernert, Christian and Scheurer, Steffen and Wehnes, Harald},
  publisher = {UVK Verlag},
  isbn      = {978-3-3811-1132-9 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.24053/9783381111329},
  pages     = {157 -- 167},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BiewendtBlaschkeBoehnert2021,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel and Blaschke, Florian and B{\"o}hnert, Arno},
  title     = {A review of contemporary challenges in business culture},
  series = {International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wohllebe \& Ross Publishing},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {2700-8983},
  doi       = {10.51137/ijarbm.2021.2.1.1},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The following article deals with the basic principles of intercultural management and possible improvements in terms of cultural, ethnic and gender diversification. The results are exemplarily applied to a bank located in Germany. The aim of this paper is to find out to what extent intercultural management could improve the productivity of Relatos-Bank in dealing with foreign employees or employees with a different cultural background. To achieve this goal, the authors con-duct a literature research. The main sources of information are books, journal articles and internet sources. It becomes clear that especially the different perceptions of different generations have a potential for conflict, which can be counteracted by applying presented scientific models. Equalizing the salaries of female and male employees and equalizing the rights and distribution of power could also be the key to becoming an open-minded, dynamic and fair organization that is pre-pared for the rapidly changing environment in which it operates.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Biewendt2020,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel},
  title     = {Sustainable development: A quantitative analysis regarding the impact of resource rents on state welfare from 2002 to 2017},
  series = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {ARMG Publishing},
  address   = {Sumy},
  issn      = {2520-6214},
  doi       = {10.21272/sec.4(4).119-131.2020},
  pages     = {119 -- 131},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This paper uses a quantitative analysis to examine the interdependence and impact of resource rents on socio-economic development from 2002 to 2017. Nigeria and Norway have been chosen as reference countries due to their abundance of natural resources by similar economic performance, while the ranking in the Human Development Index differs dramatically. As the Human Development Index provides insight into a country's cultural and socio-economic characteristics and development in addition to economic indicators, it allows a comparison of the two countries. The hypothesis presented and discussed in this paper was researched before. A qualitative research approach was used in the author's master's thesis "The Human Development Index (HDI) as a Reflection of Resource Abundance (using Nigeria and Norway as a case study)" in 2018. The management of scarce resources is an important aspect in the development of modern countries and those on the threshold of becoming industrialised nations. The effects of a mistaken resource management are not only of a purely economic nature but also of a social and socio-economic nature. In order to present a partial aspect of these dependencies and influences this paper uses a quantitative analysis to examine the interdependence and impact of resource rents on socio-economic development from 2002 to 2017. Nigeria and Norway have been chosen as reference countries due to their abundance of natural resources by similar economic performance, while the ranking in the Human Development Index differs significantly. As the Human Development Index provides insight into a country's cultural and socio-economic characteristics and development in addition to economic indicators, it allows a comparison of the two countries. This paper found out in a holistic perspective that (not or poorly managed) resource wealth in itself has a negative impact on socio-economic development and significantly reduces the productivity of the citizens of a state. This is expressed in particular for the years 2002 till 2017 in a negative correlation of GDP per capita and HDI value with the share respectively the size of resources in the GDP of a country.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoehrenBergmannJanseretal.2024,
  author    = {M{\"o}hren, Felix and Bergmann, Ole and Janser, Frank and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Assessment of structural mechanical effects related to torsional deformations of propellers},
  series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  journal   = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien},
  issn      = {1869-5590 (eISSN)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13272-024-00737-7},
  pages     = {22 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Lifting propellers are of increasing interest for Advanced Air Mobility. All propellers and rotors are initially twisted beams, showing significant extension-twist coupling and centrifugal twisting. Torsional deformations severely impact aerodynamic performance. This paper presents a novel approach to assess different reasons for torsional deformations. A reduced-order model runs large parameter sweeps with algebraic formulations and numerical solution procedures. Generic beams represent three different propeller types for General Aviation, Commercial Aviation, and Advanced Air Mobility. Simulations include solid and hollow cross-sections made of aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer. The investigation shows that centrifugal twisting moments depend on both the elastic and initial twist. The determination of the centrifugal twisting moment solely based on the initial twist suffers from errors exceeding 5\% in some cases. The nonlinear parts of the torsional rigidity do not significantly impact the overall torsional rigidity for the investigated propeller types. The extension-twist coupling related to the initial and elastic twist in combination with tension forces significantly impacts the net cross-sectional torsional loads. While the increase in torsional stiffness due to initial twist contributes to the overall stiffness for General and Commercial Aviation propellers, its contribution to the lift propeller's stiffness is limited. The paper closes with the presentation of approximations for each effect identified as significant. Numerical evaluations are necessary to determine each effect for inhomogeneous cross-sections made of anisotropic material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BoehnertBlaschkeBiewendt2023,
  author    = {B{\"o}hnert, Arno and Blaschke, Florian and Biewendt, Marcel},
  title     = {Impact of sustainability on the strategic direction of luxury companies},
  series = {European Journal of Marketing and Economics},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {European Journal of Marketing and Economics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Revistia},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2601-8659},
  pages     = {70 -- 85},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Today's society is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by the megatrend of sustainability. This undeniably affects all areas of Western life. This paper aims to find out how the luxury industry is dealing with this change and what adjustments are made by the companies. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with managers from the luxury industry, in which they were asked about specific measures taken by their companies as well as trends in the industry. In a subsequent evaluation, the trends in the luxury industry were summarized for the areas of ecological, social, and economic sustainability. It was found that the area of environmental sustainability is significantly more focused than the other sub-areas. Furthermore, the need for a customer survey to validate the industry-based measures was identified.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiewendtBlaschkeBoehnert2021,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel and Blaschke, Florian and B{\"o}hnert, Arno},
  title     = {Motivational factors in organisational change},
  series = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {ARMG},
  address   = {Sumy},
  issn      = {2520-6214},
  doi       = {10.21272/sec.5(3).15-27.2021},
  pages     = {15 -- 27},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The presented paper gives an overview of the most important and most common theories and concepts from the economic field of organisational change and is also enriched with quantitative publication data, which underlines the relevance of the topic. In particular, the topic presented is interwoven in an interdisciplinary way with economic psychological models, which are underpinned within the models with content from leading scholars in the field. The pace of change in companies is accelerating, as is technological change in our society. Adaptations of the corporate structure, but also of management techniques and tasks, are therefore indispensable. This includes not only the right approaches to employee motivation, but also the correct use of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors. Based on the hypothesis put forward by the scientist and researcher Rollinson in his book "Organisational behaviour and analysis" that managers believe motivational resources are available at all times, socio-economic and economic psychological theories are contrasted here in order to critically examine this statement. In addition, a fictitious company was created as a model for this work in order to illustrate the effects of motivational deficits in practice. In this context, the theories presented are applied to concrete problems within the model and conclusions are drawn about their influence and applicability. This led to the conclusion that motivation is a very individual challenge for each employee, which requires adapted and personalised approaches. On the other hand, the recommendations for action for supervisors in the case of motivation deficits also cannot be answered in a blanket manner, but can only be solved with the help of professional, expert-supported processing due to the economic-psychological realities of motivation. Identifying, analysing and remedying individual employee motivation deficits is, according to the authors, a problem and a challenge of great importance, especially in the context of rapidly changing ecosystems in modern companies, as motivation also influences other factors such as individual productivity. The authors therefore conclude that good motivation through the individual and customised promotion and further training of employees is an important point for achieving important corporate goals in order to remain competitive on the one hand and to create a productive and pleasant working environment on the other.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiewendtBoehnertBlaschke2020,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel and B{\"o}hnert, Arno and Blaschke, Florian},
  title     = {The repercussions of the digital twin in the automotive industry on the new marketing logic},
  series = {European Journal of Marketing and Economics},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {European Journal of Marketing and Economics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Revistia},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2601-8659},
  doi       = {10.26417/229eim64f},
  pages     = {68 -- 73},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Rapid development of virtual and data acquisition technology makes Digital Twin Technology (DT) one of the fundamental areas of research, while DT is one of the most promissory developments for the achievement of Industry 4.0. 48\% percent of organisations implementing the Internet of Things are already using DT or plan to use DT in 2020. The global market for DT is expected to grow by 38 percent annually, reaching USD16 billion by 2023. In addition, the number of participating organisations using digital twins is expected to triple by 2022. DTs are characterised by the integration between physical and virtual spaces. The driving idea for DT is to develop, test and build our devices in a virtual environment. The objective of this paper is to study the impact of DT in the automotive industry on the new marketing logic. This paper outlines the current challenges and possible directions for the future DT in marketing. This paper will be helpful for managers in the industry to use the advantages and potentials of DT.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiewendtBlaschkeBoehnert2020,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel and Blaschke, Florian and B{\"o}hnert, Arno},
  title     = {An evaluation of corporate sustainability in context of the Jevons paradox},
  series = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {SocioEconomic Challenges},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {ARMG Publishing},
  address   = {Sumy},
  issn      = {2520-6214},
  doi       = {10.21272/sec.4(3).46-65.2020},
  pages     = {46 -- 65},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The successful implementation and continuous development of sustainable corporate-level solutions is a challenge. These are endeavours in which social, environmental, and financial aspects must be weighed against each other. They can prove difficult to handle and, in some cases, almost unrealistic. Concepts such as green controlling, IT, and manufacturing look promising and are constantly evolving. This paper aims to achieve a better understanding of the field of corporate sustainability (CS). It will evaluate the hypothesis by which Corporate Sustainability thrives, via being efficient, increasing the performance, and raising the value of the input of the enterprises to the resources used. In fact, Corporate Sustainability on the surface could seem to contradict the idea, which supports the understanding that it encourages the reduction of the heavy reliance on the use of natural resources, the overall environmental impact, and above all, their protection. To understand how the contradictory notion of CS came about, in this part of the paper, the emphasis is placed on providing useful insight to this regard. The first part of this paper summarizes various definitions, organizational theories, and measures used for CS and its derivatives like green controlling, IT, and manufacturing. Second, a case study is given that combines the aforementioned sustainability models. In addition to evaluating the hypothesis, the overarching objective of this paper is to demonstrate the use of green controlling, IT, and manufacturing in the corporate sector. Furthermore, this paper outlines the current challenges and possible directions for CS in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiewendtBlaschkeBoehnert2020,
  author    = {Biewendt, Marcel and Blaschke, Florian and B{\"o}hnert, Arno},
  title     = {The rebound effect - a systematic review of the current state of affairs},
  series = {European Journal of Economics and Business Studies},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {European Journal of Economics and Business Studies},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Revistia},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2601-8659},
  doi       = {10.26417/134nvy47z},
  pages     = {106 -- 120},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This publication is intended to present the current state of research on the rebound effect. First, a systematic literature review is carried out to outline (current) scientific models and theories. Research Question 1 follows with a mathematical introduction of the rebound effect, which shows the interdependence of consumer behaviour, technological progress, and interwoven effects for both. Thereupon, the research field is analysed for gaps and limitations by a systematic literature review. To ensure quantitative and qualitative results, a review protocol is used that integrates two different stages and covers all relevant publications released between 2000 and 2019. Accordingly, 392 publications were identified that deal with the rebound effect. These papers were reviewed to obtain relevant information on the two research questions. The literature review shows that research on the rebound effect is not yet comprehensive and focuses mainly on the effect itself rather than solutions to avoid it. Research Question 2 finds that the main gap, and thus the limitations, is that not much research has been published on the actual avoidance of the rebound effect yet. This is a major limitation for practical application by decision-makers and politicians. Therefore, a theoretical analysis was carried out to identify potential theories and ideas to avoid the rebound effect. The most obvious idea to solve this problem is the theory of a Steady-State Economy (SSE), which has been described and reviewed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SaretzkiBergmannDahmannetal.2021,
  author    = {Saretzki, Charlotte and Bergmann, Ole and Dahmann, Peter and Janser, Frank and Keimer, Jona and Machado, Patricia and Morrison, Audry and Page, Henry and Pluta, Emil and St{\"u}bing, Felix and K{\"u}pper, Thomas},
  title     = {Are small airplanes safe with regards to COVID-19 transmission?},
  series = {Journal of Travel Medicine},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Journal of Travel Medicine},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1708-8305},
  doi       = {10.1093/jtm/taab105},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GollandKriegesmann2023,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Kriegesmann, Torben},
  title     = {Zivilprozessuale Fragen zum datenschutzrechtlichen Schadensersatzanspruch},
  series = {MMR - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r IT-Recht und Recht der Digitalisierung},
  journal   = {MMR - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r IT-Recht und Recht der Digitalisierung},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {2698-7988},
  pages     = {733 -- 739},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Im Verfahren gegen die {\"O}sterreichische Post AG (Rs. C-300/21) befasste sich der EuGH erstmals mit dem in Art. 82 DS-GVO geregelten datenschutzrechtlichen Schadensersatzanspruch. Mit den Klarstellungen des EuGH verschieben sich die Probleme nun st{\"a}rker zu den „klassischen" Fragen des Schadensersatzrechts im Zivilprozess. Relevant sind dabei vor allem Aspekte der Darlegungs- und Beweislast und deren Besonderheiten mit Blick auf den Ersatz immaterieller Sch{\"a}den. Der Beitrag fokussiert sich auf die Voraussetzungen und den dabei zu f{\"u}hrenden Tatsachenbeweis bei der Klage des Betroffenen gegen den Verantwortlichen auf Ersatz immaterieller Sch{\"a}den.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BarnatArntzBerneckeretal.2024,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Barnat, Miriam and Arntz, Kristian and Bernecker, Andreas and Fissabre, Anke and Franken, Norbert and Goldbach, Daniel and H{\"u}ning, Felix and J{\"o}rissen, J{\"o}rg and Kirsch, Ansgar and Pettrak, J{\"u}rgen and Rexforth, Matthias and Josef, Rosenkranz and Terstegge, Andreas},
  title     = {Strategische Gestaltung von Studieng{\"a}ngen f{\"u}r die Zukunft: Ein kollaborativ entwickeltes Self-Assessment},
  series = {Hochschulforum Digitalisierung - Diskussionspapier},
  journal   = {Hochschulforum Digitalisierung - Diskussionspapier},
  publisher = {Stifterverband f{\"u}r die Deutsche Wissenschaft},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2365-7081},
  pages     = {16 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Das Diskussionspapier beschreibt einen Prozess an der FH Aachen zur Entwicklung und Implementierung eines Self-Assessment-Tools f{\"u}r Studieng{\"a}nge. Dieser Prozess zielte darauf ab, die Relevanz der Themen Digitalisierung, Internationalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit in Studieng{\"a}ngen zu st{\"a}rken. Durch Workshops und kollaborative Entwicklung mit Studiendekan:innen entstand ein Fragebogen, der zur Reflexion und strategischen Weiterentwicklung der Studieng{\"a}nge dient.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ChwallekNawrathKrastinaetal.2024,
  author    = {Chwallek, Constanze and Nawrath, Lara and Krastina, Anzelika and Bruksle, Ieva},
  title     = {Supportive research on sustainable entrepreneurship and business practices},
  series = {SECA Sustainable Entrepreneurship for Climate Action},
  journal   = {SECA Sustainable Entrepreneurship for Climate Action},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Lapland University of Applied Sciences Ltd},
  address   = {Rovaniemi},
  isbn      = {978-952-316-514-4 (pdf)},
  issn      = {2954-1654 (on-line publication)},
  pages     = {67 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Golland2024,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Bußgelder bei Datenschutzverst{\"o}ßen durch Unternehmen},
  series = {NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift},
  journal   = {NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0341-1915},
  pages     = {325 -- 329},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Bald eine Dekade ist es her, dass diese ann{\"a}hernd mantraartig wiederholte Phrase Unternehmen zur Umsetzung datenschutzrechtlicher Vorgaben incentivierte. Was ist davon geblieben? Nur wenige in Deutschland verh{\"a}ngte Bußgelder erreichten Millionenh{\"o}he. Hintergrund ist (auch) das deutsche Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht, welches in einem Spannungsverh{\"a}ltnis zu den Vorgaben der DS-GVO steht. Ein Bußgeldbescheid der Berliner Datenschutzaufsicht gegen die Deutsche Wohnen sollte Ausl{\"o}ser eines langen, fortdauernden Rechtsstreits werden. Auf Vorlage des KG hatte der EuGH in der Rechtssache C-807/21 („Deutsche Wohnen") erstmals Gelegenheit, sich zur Frage der Bußgeldhaftung zu positionieren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GollandSchroeer2024,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Schr{\"o}er, Jan-Erik},
  title     = {Error 404 im Vergabeverfahren: Datenschutz nicht gefunden?},
  series = {VergabeR},
  journal   = {VergabeR},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wolters Kluwer},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  issn      = {2366-2247},
  pages     = {75 -- 92},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Das Thema Datenschutz wurde bei der {\"o}ffentlichen Auftragsvergabe bislang vor allem in Bezug auf Drittlandtransfers personenbezogener Daten in die USA diskutiert. Jedoch spielt der Datenschutz f{\"u}r das Vergabeverfahren und f{\"u}r die Ausf{\"u}hrung datenschutzrelevanter Leistungen generell eine wesentliche Rolle. Gleichwohl herrschen bislang unter {\"o}ffentlichen Auftraggebern Schwierigkeiten, datenschutzrechtlich relevante Fallkonstellationen zu erkennen, die m{\"o}glichen Risiken daraus abzuleiten und, sofern dies gelingt, diesen Risiken angemessen zu begegnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der datenschutzrechtlichen Verantwortlichkeit, ihren Folgen und den daraus resultierenden Konsequenzen f{\"u}r die Gestaltung von Vergabeverfahren und Vergabeunterlagen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GollandSchroeer2024,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Schr{\"o}er, Jan-Erik},
  title     = {No risk, no fun? Ber{\"u}cksichtigung datenschutzrechtlicher Risiken im Vergabeverfahren},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe},
  address   = {Frankfurt a.M.},
  isbn      = {0170-7256},
  issn      = {No risk, no fun? Ber{\"u}cksichtigung datenschutzrechtlicher Risiken im Vergabeverfahren},
  pages     = {114 -- 117},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Golland2024,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Datenschutz beim Einsatz k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz im Unternehmen},
  series = {NWB},
  journal   = {NWB},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {NWB},
  address   = {Herne},
  issn      = {0028-3460},
  pages     = {425 -- 432},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Seit Ende 2022 pr{\"a}gt das Schlagwort „K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz" (KI) nicht nur den rechtswissenschaftlichen Diskurs. Die allgemeine Verf{\"u}gbarkeit von generativen KI-Modellen, allen voran die großen Sprachmodelle (Large Language Models, kurz: LLM) wie ChatGPT von OpenAI oder Bing AI von Microsoft, erfreuen sich gr{\"o}ßter Beliebtheit: LLM sind in der Lage, auf Grundlage statistischer Methoden - eine entsprechende Schnittstelle (Interface) vorausgesetzt - auch technisch wenig versierten Nutzern verst{\"a}ndliche Antworten auf ihre Fragen zu liefern. Dabei werden nicht nur umfassend Nutzerdaten verarbeitet, sondern auch auf weitere personenbezogene Daten zugegriffen sowie neue Daten erzeugt. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche spezifischen datenschutzrechtlichen Herausforderungen sich f{\"u}r Unternehmen beim Einsatz solcher LLM stellen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Golland2022,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Kommentierung von \S 7 Telekommunikation-Telemedien-Datenschutzgesetz},
  series = {TTDSG},
  booktitle = {TTDSG},
  editor    = {Riechert, Anne and Wilmer, Thomas},
  publisher = {Erich Schmidt},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-503-20978-1},
  pages     = {145 -- 151},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Golland2022,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Kommentierung von \S 26 Telekommunikation-Telemedien-Datenschutzgesetz},
  series = {TTDSG},
  booktitle = {TTDSG},
  editor    = {Riechert, Anne and Wilmer, Thomas},
  publisher = {Erich Schmidt},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-503-20978-1},
  pages     = {439 -- 474},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Golland2023,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Kompetenz nationaler Wettbewerbsbeh{\"o}rden zur Feststellung eines Verstoßes gegen die DS-GVO},
  series = {MMR - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r IT-Recht und Recht der Digitalisierung},
  journal   = {MMR - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r IT-Recht und Recht der Digitalisierung},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {680 -- 683},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GollandKelbch2023,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Kelbch, Niklas},
  title     = {Kartellrecht vs. Datenschutzrecht: Rechtsgrundlagen f{\"u}r die Datenverarbeitung in sozialen Netzwerken},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe},
  address   = {Frankfurt a.M.},
  issn      = {0170-7256},
  pages     = {247 -- 249},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{DrummKniggeScheuermannetal.2019,
  author    = {Drumm, Christian and Knigge, Marlene and Scheuermann, Bernd and Weidner, Stefan},
  title     = {Einstieg in SAP ERP: Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse, Komponenten, Zusammenh{\"a}nge : erkl{\"a}rt am Beispielunternehmen Global Bike},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Rheinwerk Publishing},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {978-3-8362-6298-9},
  pages     = {601 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DrummEmhardtKoketal.2020,
  author    = {Drumm, Christian and Emhardt, Selina N. and Kok, Ellen M. and Jarodzka, Halzka and Brand-Gruwel, Saskia and van Gog, Tamara},
  title     = {How Experts Adapt Their Gaze Behavior When Modeling a Task to Novices},
  series = {Cognitive science},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Cognitive science},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1551-6709},
  doi       = {10.1111/cogs.12893},
  pages     = {26},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Domain experts regularly teach novice students how to perform a task. This often requires them to adjust their behavior to the less knowledgeable audience and, hence, to behave in a more didactic manner. Eye movement modeling examples (EMMEs) are a contemporary educational tool for displaying experts' (natural or didactic) problem-solving behavior as well as their eye movements to learners. While research on expert-novice communication mainly focused on experts' changes in explicit, verbal communication behavior, it is as yet unclear whether and how exactly experts adjust their nonverbal behavior. This study first investigated whether and how experts change their eye movements and mouse clicks (that are displayed in EMMEs) when they perform a task naturally versus teach a task didactically. Programming experts and novices initially debugged short computer codes in a natural manner. We first characterized experts' natural problem-solving behavior by contrasting it with that of novices. Then, we explored the changes in experts' behavior when being subsequently instructed to model their task solution didactically. Experts became more similar to novices on measures associated with experts' automatized processes (i.e., shorter fixation durations, fewer transitions between code and output per click on the run button when behaving didactically). This adaptation might make it easier for novices to follow or imitate the expert behavior. In contrast, experts became less similar to novices for measures associated with more strategic behavior (i.e., code reading linearity, clicks on run button) when behaving didactically.},
  language  = {en}
}