@article{SiqueiraBaeckerPoghossianetal.2010,
  author    = {Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R. Jr. and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Zucolotto, Valtencir and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Associating biosensing properties with the morphological structure of multilayers containing carbon nanotubes on field-effect devices},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a). 207 (2010), H. 4},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a). 207 (2010), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1862-6300},
  pages     = {781 -- 786},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SlabuRoethEngelmannetal.2019,
  author    = {Slabu, Ioana and Roeth, Anjali A. and Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Wiekhorst, Frank and Buhl, Eva M. and Neumann, Ulf P. and Schmitz-Rode, Thomas},
  title     = {Modeling of magnetoliposome uptake in human pancreatic tumor cells in vitro},
  series = {Nanotechnology},
  volume    = {30},
  journal   = {Nanotechnology},
  number    = {18},
  issn      = {1361-6528},
  doi       = {10.1088/1361-6528/ab033e},
  pages     = {184004},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SousaSiqueiraVerciketal.2017,
  author    = {Sousa, Marcos A. M. and Siqueira, Jose R. Jr. and Vercik, Andres and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr.},
  title     = {Determining the optimized layer-by-layer film architecture with dendrimer/carbon nanotubes for field-effect sensors},
  series = {IEEE Sensors Journal},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {IEEE Sensors Journal},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1558-1748},
  doi       = {10.1109/JSEN.2017.2653238},
  pages     = {1735 -- 1740},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure is a typical device based on a field-effect sensor platform. With a simple silicon-based structure, EIS have been useful for several sensing applications, especially with incorporation of nanostructured films to modulate the ionic transport and the flat-band potential. In this paper, we report on ion transport and changes in flat-band potential in EIS sensors made with layer-by-layer films containing poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) adsorbed on p-Si/SiO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 chips with an Al ohmic contact. The impedance spectra were fitted using an equivalent circuit model, from which we could determine parameters such as the double-layer capacitance. This capacitance decreased with the number of bilayers owing to space charge accumulated at the electrolyte-insulator interface, up to three PAMAM/SWNTs bilayers, after which it stabilized. The charge-transfer resistance was also minimum for three bilayers, thus indicating that this is the ideal architecture for an optimized EIS performance. The understanding of the influence of nanostructures and the fine control of operation parameters pave the way for optimizing the design and performance of new EIS sensors.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SpannhakeSchulzHelwigetal.2006,
  author    = {Spannhake, Jan and Schulz, Olaf and Helwig, Andreas and Krenkow, Angelika and M{\"u}ller, Gerhard and Doll, Theodor},
  title     = {High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements.},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnKirsanovLeginetal.2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Kirsanov, Dmitry and Legin, Andrey and Osterrath, Thomas and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Zander, Willi and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of a thin-film sensor array for analytical monitoring of heavy metals in aqueous solutions},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100733},
  pages     = {885 -- 891},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {In industrial processes there is a variety of heavy metals (e.g., copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead) in use for wires, coatings, paints, alloys, batteries, etc. Since the application of these transition metals for industry is inevitable, it is a vital task to develop proper analytical techniques for their monitoring at low activity levels, especially because most of these elements are acutely toxic for biological organisms. The determination of ions in solution by means of a simple and inexpensive sensor array is, therefore, a promising task. In this work, a sensor array with heavy metal-sensitive chalcogenide glass membranes for the simultaneous detection of the four ions Ag⁺, Cu2⁺, Cd2⁺, and Pb2⁺ in solution is realized. The results of the physical characterization by means of microscopy, profilometry, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as the electrochemical characterization by means of potentiometric measurements are presented. Additionally, the possibility to expand the sensor array by polymeric sensor membranes is discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnPoghossianSchoening2009,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Self-aligned nanogaps and nanochannels via conventional photolithography and pattern-size reduction technique},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25 Sp. Iss. SI},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {6010 -- 6014},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnSchaffrathCoppeetal.2010,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schaffrath, Sophie and Coppe, Thomas and Rufi, Frederic and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) based capacitive heavy metal sensor for the detection of Pb2+ und Cd2+ ions},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science},
  volume    = {207},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6300},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.200983306},
  pages     = {930 -- 934},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Chalcogenide glass materials as membranes for potentiometric sensors for chemical analysis in solutions have been studied since more than 20 years. In this work, an electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor structure was combined with chalcogenide glass membranes prepared by means of the pulsed laser deposition technique. Depending on the membrane composition a selectivity to different ions (Cd2+ and Pb2+) is achieved. The different sensor membranes have been physically characterised using microscopy, ellipsometry, profilometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). The electrochemical behaviour has been investigated via capacitance/voltage (C/V) and constant capacitance (ConCap) measurements and results in a Cd2+ sensitivity of 23.1 ± 0.6 mV per decade in a linear range from 7 × 10-6 to 10-2 mol/l and 24.4 ± 0.5 mV per decade in a linear range from 5 × 10-6 to 10-2 mol/l for Pb2+, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnSchubertSchoening2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik},
  series = {GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {GIT : Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0016-3538},
  pages     = {285 -- 287},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repr{\"a}sentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren bieten eine kosteng{\"u}nstige M{\"o}glichkeit, „online"-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuf{\"u}hren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in w{\"a}ssrigen Medien vorgestellt.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SpelthahnSchubertSchoening2012,
  author    = {Spelthahn, Heiko and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik : Mikroelektroden auf Chalkogenidglasbasis},
  series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  journal   = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {285 -- 287},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Die Detektion von Schadstoffen repr{\"a}sentiert in der Umweltanalytik eine wichtige Aufgabenstellung. Gerade die Abwasser- bzw. Brauchwasseranalytik sowie die Prozesskontrolle haben einen hohen Stellenwert. Siliziumbasierte D{\"u}nnschichtsensoren bieten eine kosteng{\"u}nstige M{\"o}glichkeit, „online"-Messungen bzw. Vor-Ort-Messungen zeitnah durchzuf{\"u}hren. In dieser Arbeit wird ein potentiometrisches Sensorarray auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern zur Detektion von Schwermetallen in w{\"a}ssrigen Medien vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sponagel1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Analytische Berechnung von Gummi- Metall- Verbindungen},
  series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4},
  journal   = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung. 39 (1987), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0373-3300},
  pages     = {151 -- 158},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sponagel1982,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Stabilit{\"a}t einer einfachen viskometrischen Bewegung},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  pages     = {106 S. : graph. Darst., 21 cm},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Sponagel1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Gummi-Metall-Bauteile},
  address   = {Kaiserslautern},
  pages     = {126 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sponagel1999,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan},
  title     = {Der Mensch als L{\"a}ufer},
  series = {Orthop{\"a}die und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthop{\"a}dietag, 13. Juni 1998]},
  journal   = {Orthop{\"a}die und Sport : [Bericht zum Stolberger Orthop{\"a}dietag, 13. Juni 1998]},
  publisher = {Meyer \& Meyer},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-89124-540-8},
  pages     = {15 -- 21},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAdbayBeckeretal.1980,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Adbay, U. and Becker, E. and Krozer, S.},
  title     = {A possible cause of viscoelastic turbulence},
  series = {Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2},
  journal   = {Rheology : proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Rheology, held in Naples, Italy, September 1 - 5, 1980 / Hrsg. von Giovanni Astarita, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Plenum Pr.},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {0-306-40465-6},
  pages     = {79 -- 84},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelAkbay1981,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, S.},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Stabilit{\"a}t viskometrischer Str{\"o}mungen},
  series = {Rheologica acta. 20 (1981), H. 6},
  journal   = {Rheologica acta. 20 (1981), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0035-4511},
  pages     = {579 -- 590},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAkbay1984,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U.},
  title     = {{\"U}ber den Mechanismus der Oberfl{\"a}cheninstabilit{\"a}t viskosimetrischer Str{\"o}mungen},
  series = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  journal   = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0035-4511},
  pages     = {185 -- 188},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAkbay1984,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U.},
  title     = {{\"U}ber den Relaxationseinfluß auf die Stabilit{\"a}t der ebenen Couette-Str{\"o}mung. Akbay, U. ; Sponagel, S.},
  series = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  journal   = {Rheologica Acta. 23 (1984), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0035-4511},
  pages     = {177 -- 184},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelAkbayBecker1985,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U. and Becker, E.},
  title     = {Instability of plane Couette flow of viscoelastic liquids},
  series = {Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. 18 (1985), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. 18 (1985), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0377-0257},
  pages     = {123 -- 141},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelAkbayBeckeretal.1980,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Akbay, U. and Becker, E. and Krozer, S.},
  title     = {Instability of slow viscometric flow},
  series = {Mechanics Research Communications. 7 (1980), H. 4},
  journal   = {Mechanics Research Communications. 7 (1980), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0093-6413},
  pages     = {199 -- 204},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudFalketal.2004,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, Gamal and Falk, R. and Crookshank, M.},
  title     = {Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration. G. Baroud, R. Falk, M. Crookshank, S. Sponagel, T. Steffen},
  series = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0021-9290},
  pages     = {189 -- 196},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudFalketal.2004,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, Gamal and Falk, R. and Crookshank, M.},
  title     = {Corrigendum to "Experimental and theoretical investigation of directional permeability of human vertebral cancellous bone for cement infiltration". Baroud, G.; Falk, R.; Crookshank, M.; Sponagel, S.; Steffen, T.},
  series = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Biomechanics. 37 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0021-9290},
  pages     = {1802},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBaroudSteffenetal.2002,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Baroud, Gamal and Steffen, T. and Wu, J.},
  title     = {Parameter identification for cement infiltration of osteoporotic bone},
  series = {Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...},
  journal   = {Poromechanics II : Proceedings of the Second Biot Conference on Poromechanics Grenoble, France 26 - 28 August 2002 / ed. by J.-L. Auriault ...},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  address   = {Lisse [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {90-5809-394-8},
  pages     = {55 -- 58},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelBecker1984,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Becker, E.},
  title     = {Reibungsfreie, ebene Diffusorstr{\"o}mung mit beliebigem Einlaufprofil. E. Becker, S. Sponagel},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 64 (1984)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 64 (1984)},
  isbn      = {0044-2267},
  pages     = {T174 -- T177},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1989,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Method for manufacturing a sealing ring : United States Patent 4,861,536 ; date of patent: Aug. 12, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {[United States Patent and Trademark Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1989,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Method for the manufacture of a sealing ring with a sealing lip having hydrodynamically acting return elements : United States Patent 4,850,097 ; date of patent: Jul. 25, 1989 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg. Inventors: Gunter Graf ; Heinz Gross ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {[United States Patent and Trademark Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {4 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SponagelGrafGross1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Graf, G{\"u}nter and Groß, Heinz},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dichtringes : Patentschrift DE3621242C1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patenterteilung : 25.06.1987 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg. Erfinder: G{\"u}nter Graf ; Heinz Groß ; Stefan Sponagel},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelGroling1983,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Groling, G.},
  title     = {Eine Bemerkung zum Beweis des \&\#960; Theorems. G. Groling, S. Sponagel},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0044-2267},
  pages     = {T258 -- T259},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelKilthauSpies1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Kilthau, G. and Spies, K. H.},
  title     = {Sealing mechanism of lip seals},
  series = {Eleventh 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing : proceedings of the 11th Internat. Conference on Fluid Sealing, held at Cannes, France 8 - 10 April, 1987 / organised and sponsored by BHRA, the Fluid Engineering Centre. Ed. B. S. Nau},
  journal   = {Eleventh 11th International Conference on Fluid Sealing : proceedings of the 11th Internat. Conference on Fluid Sealing, held at Cannes, France 8 - 10 April, 1987 / organised and sponsored by BHRA, the Fluid Engineering Centre. Ed. B. S. Nau},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {3-540-51383-3},
  pages     = {748 -- 772},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SponagelLutz1990,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Lutz, T.},
  title     = {Aggregatelager},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 5},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0022-9520},
  pages     = {397 -- 406},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelLutz1990,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Lutz, Th.},
  title     = {Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung der Haertewerte von Elastomeren},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 10},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 43 (1990), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0022-9520},
  pages     = {861 -- 865},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelMasbergHartmann1999,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Masberg, Mariane and Hartmann, Jochen},
  title     = {Kraftfahrzeugk{\"u}hlwasserpumpe : Offenlegungsschrift DE19803739A1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag im Patentblatt: 12.08.1999},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {6 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelMueller1983,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and M{\"u}ller, H.},
  title     = {Exakte instation{\"a}re L{\"o}sungen der Navier-Stokes-Gleichung. H. M{\"u}ller, S. Sponagel},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: ZAMM. 63 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0044-2267},
  pages     = {T273 -- T275},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelSpaltofski1987,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Spaltofski, R.},
  title     = {Hochmolekulare Zus{\"a}tze verbessern die Leichtlaufeigenschaft und die Tragf{\"a}higkeit von Schmierfilmen / Sponagel, S. ; Spaltofski, R.},
  series = {Mineral{\"o}ltechnik. 32 (1987), H. 3},
  journal   = {Mineral{\"o}ltechnik. 32 (1987), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0341-1893},
  pages     = {28 S.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelSpaltofskiSteinhilper1988,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Spaltofski, R. and Steinhilper, W.},
  title     = {Hochmolekulare Additive f{\"u}r die Gleitlagerschmierung. Spaltofski, R.; Sponagel, S.; Steinhilper, W.},
  series = {Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 35 (1988), H. 5},
  journal   = {Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 35 (1988), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0036-6218},
  pages     = {236 -- 241},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelUnger1998,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Unger, J.},
  title     = {Organisation und Strukturierung technischer Messungen},
  series = {Werkstattstechnik. 88 (1998), H. 5},
  journal   = {Werkstattstechnik. 88 (1998), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1436-5006},
  pages     = {223 -- 226},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SponagelUngerSpies2003,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Unger, J. and Spies, K. H.},
  title     = {H{\"a}rtebegriff im Zusammenhang mit Vernetzung, Bruchdehnung und Dauerfestigkeit eines Elastomers},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 56 (2003), H. 11},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 56 (2003), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0948-3276},
  pages     = {608 -- 613},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SponagelWachowitz1992,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Wachowitz, Waldemar},
  title     = {Shaft seal : United States Patent 5,143,385 ; date of patent: Sep. 1, 1992 / assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg},
  publisher = {[United States Patent and Trademark Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SponagelWachowitz1990,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Wachowitz, Waldemar},
  title     = {Wellendichtung : Offenlegungsschrift DE3830706A1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag im Patentblatt: 22.03.1990 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {4 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SponagelWachowitz1993,
  author    = {Sponagel, Stefan and Wachowitz, Waldemar},
  title     = {Wellendichtung : Europ{\"a}ische Patentschrift DE3621242C1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag der Patentschrift : 06.06.1993 / Anmelder: Fa. Carl Freudenberg},
  publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt},
  address   = {[M{\"u}nchen u.a.]},
  pages     = {5 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SrivastavaSinghDhandetal.2006,
  author    = {Srivastava, Alok and Singh, Virendra and Dhand, Chetna and Kaur, Manindar and Singh, Tejvir and Witte, Katrin and Scherer, Ulrich W.},
  title     = {Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas.},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Failure probabilities of the primary circuit pressure boundary of an HTR-Module for process heat generation under accident conditions for different failure modes},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 144 (1993), H. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 144 (1993), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {53 -- 67},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels},
  series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 234 (2004), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0029-5493},
  pages     = {25 -- 43},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {217 -- 225},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2004,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Plastic collapse analysis of longitudinally flawed pipes and vessels},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Improved collapse loads of thick-walled, crack containing pipes and vessels are suggested. Very deep cracks have a residual strength which is better modelled by a global limit load. In all burst tests, the ductility of pressure vessel steels was sufficiently high whereby the burst pressure could be predicted by limit analysis with no need to apply fracture mechanics. The relative prognosis error increases however, for long and deep defects due to uncertainties of geometry and strength data.},
  subject      = {Druckbeh{\"a}lter},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Staat2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2003,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Staat1987,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Nichtlineare Wellen in elastischen Scheiben},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {VIII, 197 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat1993,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Reliability of the Primary Circuit Pressure Boundary of an HTR-Module under Accident Conditions},
  series = {Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]},
  journal   = {Safety and reliability assessment : an integral approach ; ESREL'93 ; proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, Munich, Germany, May 10th - 12th 1993 / Kafka, P. [ed]},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0-444-81561-9},
  pages     = {331 -- 342},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}