@incollection{AugensteinGuerzenichKuperjansetal.2004, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and G{\"u}rzenich, D. and Kuperjans, Isabel and Wrobel, G.}, title = {TOP-Energy : softwaregest{\"u}tzte Analyse und Optimierung industrieller Energieversorgungssysteme}, series = {Entwicklungslinien der Energietechnik 2004}, booktitle = {Entwicklungslinien der Energietechnik 2004}, edition = {CD-ROM-Ausg.}, publisher = {VDI}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{AugensteinHerbergsKuperjans2006, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Herbergs, S. and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Planung und Bewertung der Geb{\"a}udeenergieversorgung mit TOP-Energy}, series = {Heizungs- und Raumlufttechnik : 1. Fachtagung Leonberg, 31. Januar bis 1. Februar 2006. - (VDI-Berichte ; Nr. 1921)}, booktitle = {Heizungs- und Raumlufttechnik : 1. Fachtagung Leonberg, 31. Januar bis 1. Februar 2006. - (VDI-Berichte ; Nr. 1921)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091921-3}, pages = {57 -- 60}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{AugensteinHerbergsKuperjans2006, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Herbergs, S. and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {TOP-Energy : ein Werkzeug zur Optimierung der Geb{\"a}udeenergieversorgung}, series = {KI : K{\"a}lte, Luft, Klimatechnik}, journal = {KI : K{\"a}lte, Luft, Klimatechnik}, number = {5}, issn = {1865-5432}, pages = {198 -- 201}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{AugensteinHerbergsKuperjansetal.2005, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Herbergs, S. and Kuperjans, Isabel and Lucas, K.}, title = {Simulation of industrial energy supply systems with integrated cost optimization}, series = {Proceedings of ECOS 2005, the 18th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems : Trondheim, Norway, June 20 - 22, 2005. - Vol. 2}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ECOS 2005, the 18th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems : Trondheim, Norway, June 20 - 22, 2005. - Vol. 2}, editor = {Kjelstrup, Signe}, publisher = {Tapir Academic Press}, address = {Trondheim}, isbn = {82-519-2041-8}, pages = {627 -- 634}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AugensteinKuperjans2001, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Softwaregest{\"u}tzte Analyse und Konzeption betrieblicher Energieversorgungsanlagen}, series = {Fortschrittliche Energiewandlung und -anwendung : Schwerpunkt: dezentrale Energiesysteme ; Tagung Bochum, 13. und 14. M{\"a}rz 2001. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1594)}, booktitle = {Fortschrittliche Energiewandlung und -anwendung : Schwerpunkt: dezentrale Energiesysteme ; Tagung Bochum, 13. und 14. M{\"a}rz 2001. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1594)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091594-3}, pages = {313 -- 322}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{AugensteinKuperjansLucas2002, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Kuperjans, Isabel and Lucas, K.}, title = {EUSEBIA - Decision-Support-System for Technical, Economical and Ecological Design and Evaluation of Industrial Energy Systems}, series = {ECOS 2002 : proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Efficiency, Costs, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Berlin, Germany July 3 - 5, 2002. - Vol. 1}, booktitle = {ECOS 2002 : proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Efficiency, Costs, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, Berlin, Germany July 3 - 5, 2002. - Vol. 1}, editor = {Tsatsaronis,, Georgios}, publisher = {Techn. Univ., Inst. for Energy Engineering}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-00-009533-0}, pages = {446 -- 453}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Betsch2009, author = {Betsch, Matthias}, title = {Umbau einer Mikroturbine zu einer extern befeuerten Maschine mit Ankopplung an eine Station{\"a}re-Wirbelschichtfeuerung}, publisher = {Univ. Rostock, Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Maschinenbau und Schiffstechnik}, address = {Rostock}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/nbn:de:gbv:28-diss2009-0166-9}, pages = {150 S.}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertRothe2016, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Rothe, Sebastian}, title = {Energiemanagement und Versorgung von Chemieparks - Ein Ansatz zur wertsch{\"o}pfungsgetriebenen Risikosteuerung}, series = {Chemiestandorte : Markt, Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle}, booktitle = {Chemiestandorte : Markt, Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle}, editor = {Suntrop, Carsten}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-527-33441-4}, pages = {193 -- 210}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertTenbrake2020, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Tenbrake, Andre}, title = {Bewirtschaftung von Flexibilit{\"a}t {\"u}ber Microservices eines Plattformanbieters}, series = {Realisierung Utility 4.0 Band 1}, booktitle = {Realisierung Utility 4.0 Band 1}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-25332-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-25332-5_37}, pages = {615 -- 626}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Energiewirtschaft befindet sich in einem starken Wandel, der v. a. durch die Energiewende und Digitalisierung Druck auf s{\"a}mtliche Marktteilnehmer aus{\"u}bt. Das klassische Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell des Energieversorgungsunternehmens ver{\"a}ndert sich dabei grundlegend. Der kontinuierlich ansteigende Einsatz dezentraler und volatiler Erzeugungsanlagen macht die Identifikation von Flexibilit{\"a}tspotenzialen notwendig, um weiterhin eine hohe Versorgungssicherheit zu gew{\"a}hrleisten. Dieser Schritt ist nur mit einem hohen Digitalisierungsgrad m{\"o}glich. Eine funktionale Plattform mit Microservices, die zu Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessen verbunden werden k{\"o}nnen, wird als M{\"o}glichkeit zur Aktivierung der Flexibilit{\"a}t und Digitalisierung der Energieversorgungsunternehmen im Folgenden vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BouvyKuperjans2004, author = {Bouvy, C. and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Mikro-Gasturbinen : eine neue Technologie zur Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen}, series = {Entwicklungslinien der Energietechnik 2004}, booktitle = {Entwicklungslinien der Energietechnik 2004}, edition = {CD-ROM-Ausg.}, publisher = {VDI-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{CheenakulaGriebelMontagetal.2023, author = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Griebel, Kai and Montag, David and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus}, title = {Concept development of a mainstream deammonification and comparison with conventional process in terms of energy, performance and economical construction perspectives}, series = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, volume = {14}, journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, number = {11155235}, editor = {Huang, Xiaowu}, publisher = {Frontiers}, issn = {1664-302X}, doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2023.1155235}, pages = {1 -- 15}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Deammonification for nitrogen removal in municipal wastewater in temperate and cold climate zones is currently limited to the side stream of municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTP). This study developed a conceptual model of a mainstream deammonification plant, designed for 30,000 P.E., considering possible solutions corresponding to the challenging mainstream conditions in Germany. In addition, the energy-saving potential, nitrogen elimination performance and construction-related costs of mainstream deammonification were compared to a conventional plant model, having a single-stage activated sludge process with upstream denitrification. The results revealed that an additional treatment step by combining chemical precipitation and ultra-fine screening is advantageous prior the mainstream deammonification. Hereby chemical oxygen demand (COD) can be reduced by 80\% so that the COD:N ratio can be reduced from 12 to 2.5. Laboratory experiments testing mainstream conditions of temperature (8-20°C), pH (6-9) and COD:N ratio (1-6) showed an achievable volumetric nitrogen removal rate (VNRR) of at least 50 gN/(m3∙d) for various deammonifying sludges from side stream deammonification systems in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, where m3 denotes reactor volume. Assuming a retained Norganic content of 0.0035 kgNorg./(P.E.∙d) from the daily loads of N at carbon removal stage and a VNRR of 50 gN/(m3∙d) under mainstream conditions, a resident-specific reactor volume of 0.115 m3/(P.E.) is required for mainstream deammonification. This is in the same order of magnitude as the conventional activated sludge process, i.e., 0.173 m3/(P.E.) for an MWWTP of size class of 4. The conventional plant model yielded a total specific electricity demand of 35 kWh/(P.E.∙a) for the operation of the whole MWWTP and an energy recovery potential of 15.8 kWh/(P.E.∙a) through anaerobic digestion. In contrast, the developed mainstream deammonification model plant would require only a 21.5 kWh/(P.E.∙a) energy demand and result in 24 kWh/(P.E.∙a) energy recovery potential, enabling the mainstream deammonification model plant to be self-sufficient. The retrofitting costs for the implementation of mainstream deammonification in existing conventional MWWTPs are nearly negligible as the existing units like activated sludge reactors, aerators and monitoring technology are reusable. However, the mainstream deammonification must meet the performance requirement of VNRR of about 50 gN/(m3∙d) in this case.}, language = {en} } @article{CheenakulaHoffstadtKrafftetal.2022, author = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Hoffstadt, Kevin and Krafft, Simone and Reinecke, Diana and Klose, Holger and Kuperjans, Isabel and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus}, title = {Anaerobic digestion of algal-bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system}, series = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery}, volume = {13}, journal = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2190-6823}, doi = {10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z}, pages = {15 Seiten}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal-bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal-bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4\%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4\%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6\%) and percolated green waste (43.5\%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal-bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7-12.5 MWh a-1) can be gained through the addition of algal-bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies.}, language = {en} } @article{CheenakulaPaulsenOttetal.2023, author = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Paulsen, Svea and Ott, Fabian and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus}, title = {Operational window of a deammonifying sludge for mainstream application in a municipal wastewater treatment plant}, series = {Water and Environment Journal}, journal = {Water and Environment Journal}, number = {Early View}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Chichester}, issn = {1747-6593}, doi = {10.1111/wej.12898}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The present work aimed to study the mainstream feasibility of the deammonifying sludge of side stream of municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) in Kaster, Germany. For this purpose, the deammonifying sludge available at the side stream was investigated for nitrogen (N) removal with respect to the operational factors temperature (15-30°C), pH value (6.0-8.0) and chemical oxygen demand (COD)/N ratio (≤1.5-6.0). The highest and lowest N-removal rates of 0.13 and 0.045 kg/(m³ d) are achieved at 30 and 15°C, respectively. Different conditions of pH and COD/N ratios in the SBRs of Partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) significantly influenced both the metabolic processes and associated N-removal rates. The scientific insights gained from the current work signifies the possibility of mainstream PN/A at WWTPs. The current study forms a solid basis of operational window for the upcoming semi-technical trails to be conducted prior to the full-scale mainstream PN/A at WWTP Kaster and WWTPs globally.}, language = {en} } @article{DielmannBockSonnek2007, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Bock, Alexis and Sonnek, Frederic}, title = {Stand der CO2-Allokationspl{\"a}ne in Europa und Durchsetzung der Monitoring-Richtlinien}, series = {VGB PowerTech : international journal for electricity and heat generation}, volume = {87}, journal = {VGB PowerTech : international journal for electricity and heat generation}, number = {3}, isbn = {1435-3199}, pages = {40 -- 46}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{DielmannCudinaMehlkopf2003, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Cudina, Boris and Mehlkopf, Marcus}, title = {Einfluss der Brennstoffdaten auf die CO2-Inventarisierung : Handel mit Emissionsrechten}, series = {Euroheat and power : Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung, Nah-/Fernw{\"a}rme, Contracting}, volume = {32}, journal = {Euroheat and power : Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung, Nah-/Fernw{\"a}rme, Contracting}, number = {9}, isbn = {0949-166X}, pages = {22 -- 25}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{DielmannMehlkopf2005, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Mehlkopf, Marcus}, title = {National zugeteilte Emissionen}, series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, volume = {57}, journal = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, number = {5}, isbn = {0006-9612}, issn = {1618-193X}, pages = {48 -- 52}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{DielmannMehlkopfCudina2004, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Mehlkopf, Marcus and Cudina, Boris}, title = {Erfahrungen mit der Software Risa-Gen}, series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, volume = {56}, journal = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, number = {3}, isbn = {0006-9612}, issn = {1618-193X}, pages = {24 -- 25}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{DielmannMehlkopfCudina2005, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Mehlkopf, Marcus and Cudina, Boris}, title = {Der Handel mit Emissionsrechten : Vorbereitung auf den europaweiten Start 2005}, series = {VGB PowerTech : international journal for electricity and heat generation}, volume = {85}, journal = {VGB PowerTech : international journal for electricity and heat generation}, number = {1/2}, isbn = {1435-3199}, pages = {66 -- 69}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{DotzauerPfeifferLaueretal.2019, author = {Dotzauer, Martin and Pfeiffer, Diana and Lauer, Markus and Pohl, Marcel and Mauky, Eric and B{\"a}r, Katharina and Sonnleitner, Matthias and Z{\"o}rner, Wilfried and Hudde, Jessica and Schwarz, Bj{\"o}rn and Faßauer, Burkhardt and Dahmen, Markus and Rieke, Christian and Herbert, Johannes and Thr{\"a}n, Daniela}, title = {How to measure flexibility - Performance indicators for demand driven power generation from biogas plants}, series = {Renewable Energy}, journal = {Renewable Energy}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0960-1481}, doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.021}, pages = {135 -- 146}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{GeorgStollenwerkReinkensmeieretal.2021, author = {Georg, J{\"o}rg Heiner and Stollenwerk, Dominik and Reinkensmeier, Sebastian and Jungbluth, Christian}, title = {„Smartes" Laden an {\"o}ffentlich zug{\"a}nglichen Lades{\"a}ulen - Teil 1: Quo vadis, Marktdesign?}, series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt}, volume = {71}, journal = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt}, number = {1/2}, publisher = {ETV Energieverlag}, address = {Essen}, isbn = {0720-6240}, issn = {0013-743X}, pages = {64 -- 69}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Groebel2013, author = {Groebel, Simone}, title = {Zusammensetzung der Bioz{\"o}nose der Methanbildung unter Anwendung molekularbiologischer Methoden : Auswahl und Immobilisierung eines prozesstragenden Organismus auf einem Biosensor mit dem Ziel der {\"U}berwachung der Prozessstabilit{\"a}t kommerzieller Biogasanlagen}, publisher = {Univ.-Bibliothek}, address = {Rostock}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GroebelWernerJoerresetal.2011, author = {Groebel, Simone and Werner, Frederik and J{\"o}rres, Niklas and Jansen, F. and Kasper, Katharina and Schiffels, Johannes and Sprenger, B. and Baumann, Marcus and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Selmer, Thorsten}, title = {Entwicklung einer Sensor-{\"U}berwachung f{\"u}r Biogasanlagen auf Basis von Prozessdaten einer Parallelanlage}, series = {10. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : Dresden, 5. - 7. Dezember 2011 ; miniaturisierte analytische Verfahren, Hochtemperatur-Sensoren, Sensoren f{\"u}r Bioprozess- und Verfahrenstechnik, Sensoren f{\"u}r die Medizin, Chemische Verfahrenstechnik, Lebensmittelanalytik, innovative Sensorl{\"o}sungen, Sensoren f{\"u}r die Wasserqualit{\"a}t, Selbst{\"u}berwachung / Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)}, booktitle = {10. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : Dresden, 5. - 7. Dezember 2011 ; miniaturisierte analytische Verfahren, Hochtemperatur-Sensoren, Sensoren f{\"u}r Bioprozess- und Verfahrenstechnik, Sensoren f{\"u}r die Medizin, Chemische Verfahrenstechnik, Lebensmittelanalytik, innovative Sensorl{\"o}sungen, Sensoren f{\"u}r die Wasserqualit{\"a}t, Selbst{\"u}berwachung / Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)}, publisher = {TUDpress}, address = {Dresden}, isbn = {978-3-942710-53-4}, doi = {10.5162/10dss2011/4.3}, pages = {81 -- 84}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Beim Ausbau nachhaltiger, regenerativer Energieversorgung hat die Umwandlung von organischer Biomasse in Biogas ein großes Potential. Der zugrundeliegende, komplexe biologische Prozess wird noch immer unzureichend verstanden und bedarf systematischer Untersuchungen der Prozessparameter, um einen hohen Ertrag bei guter Gasqualit{\"a}t zu erm{\"o}glichen. Die Fragestellungen zur Entschl{\"u}sselung des Prozesses sind sowohl verfahrenstechnischer als auch mikrobiologischer Natur. Aus mikrobiologischer Sicht ist die Kenntnis der tats{\"a}chlich beteiligten prozesstragenden Mikroorganismen von erheblicher Bedeutung, aus verfahrenstechnischer Sicht die Kenntnis der physikalischen und chemischen Faktoren, welche die mikrobiologischen Prozesse und kontrollieren. Im Zusammenspiel aller dieser Parameter wird die Biogasbildung bef{\"o}rdert oder behindert, bis zum Abbruch des Prozesses. Eine m{\"o}gliche Kontrollmethode ist die Messung der metabolischen Aktivit{\"a}t prozesstragender Organismen. Diese soll, beruhend auf fundierten Prozessdaten, gewonnen durch eine Parallelanlage, mit einem lichtadressierbaren potentiometrischen Sensor-System (LAPS) realisiert werden. Dieser Sensor ist in der Lage, pH-Wert-{\"a}nderungen zu detektieren, die durch den Stoffwechsel der auf dem Chip immobilisierten Organismen hervorgerufen werden, um eine Online-{\"U}berwachung von Biogasanlagen zu erm{\"o}glichen.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HandschuhStollenwerkBorchert2021, author = {Handschuh, Nils and Stollenwerk, Dominik and Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Operation of thermal storage power plants under high renewable grid penetration}, series = {NEIS 2021: Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems}, booktitle = {NEIS 2021: Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems}, publisher = {VDE Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-5651-3}, pages = {261 -- 265}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The planned coal phase-out in Germany by 2038 will lead to the dismantling of power plants with a total capacity of approx. 30 GW. A possible further use of these assets is the conversion of the power plants to thermal storage power plants; the use of these power plants on the day-ahead market is considerably limited by their technical parameters. In this paper, the influence of the technical boundary conditions on the operating times of these storage facilities is presented. For this purpose, the storage power plants were described as an MILP problem and two price curves, one from 2015 with a relatively low renewable penetration (33 \%) and one from 2020 with a high renewable energy penetration (51 \%) are compared. The operating times were examined as a function of the technical parameters and the critical influencing factors were investigated. The thermal storage power plant operation duration and the energy shifted with the price curve of 2020 increases by more than 25 \% compared to 2015.}, language = {en} } @article{HoffstadtCheenakulaNikolauszetal.2023, author = {Hoffstadt, Kevin and Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Nikolausz, Marcell and Krafft, Simone and Harms, Hauke and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Design and construction of a new reactor for flexible biomethanation of hydrogen}, series = {Fermentation}, volume = {9}, journal = {Fermentation}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2311-5637}, doi = {10.3390/fermentation9080774}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The increasing share of renewable electricity in the grid drives the need for sufficient storage capacity. Especially for seasonal storage, power-to-gas can be a promising approach. Biologically produced methane from hydrogen produced from surplus electricity can be used to substitute natural gas in the existing infrastructure. Current reactor types are not or are poorly optimized for flexible methanation. Therefore, this work proposes a new reactor type with a plug flow reactor (PFR) design. Simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics ® showed promising properties for operation in laminar flow. An experiment was conducted to support the simulation results and to determine the gas fraction of the novel reactor, which was measured to be 29\%. Based on these simulations and experimental results, the reactor was constructed as a 14 m long, 50 mm diameter tube with a meandering orientation. Data processing was established, and a step experiment was performed. In addition, a kLa of 1 h-1 was determined. The results revealed that the experimental outcomes of the type of flow and gas fractions are in line with the theoretical simulation. The new design shows promising properties for flexible methanation and will be tested.}, language = {en} } @article{HoffstadtPohenDickeetal.2020, author = {Hoffstadt, Kevin and Pohen, Gino D. and Dicke, Max D. and Paulsen, Svea and Krafft, Simone and Zang, Joachim W. and Fonseca-Zang, Warde A. da and Leite, Athaydes and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Challenges and prospects of biogas from energy cane as supplement to bioethanol production}, series = {Agronomy}, volume = {10}, journal = {Agronomy}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2073-4395}, doi = {10.3390/agronomy10060821}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Innovative breeds of sugar cane yield up to 2.5 times as much organic matter as conventional breeds, resulting in a great potential for biogas production. The use of biogas production as a complementary solution to conventional and second-generation ethanol production in Brazil may increase the energy produced per hectare in the sugarcane sector. Herein, it was demonstrated that through ensiling, energy cane can be conserved for six months; the stored cane can then be fed into a continuous biogas process. This approach is necessary to achieve year-round biogas production at an industrial scale. Batch tests revealed specific biogas potentials between 400 and 600 LN/kgVS for both the ensiled and non-ensiled energy cane, and the specific biogas potential of a continuous biogas process fed with ensiled energy cane was in the same range. Peak biogas losses through ensiling of up to 27\% after six months were observed. Finally, compared with second-generation ethanol production using energy cane, the results indicated that biogas production from energy cane may lead to higher energy yields per hectare, with an average energy yield of up to 162 MWh/ha. Finally, the Farm²CBG concept is introduced, showing an approach for decentralized biogas production.}, language = {en} } @article{JablonowskiKollmannNabeletal.2016, author = {Jablonowski, Nicolai David and Kollmann, Tobias and Nabel, Moritz and Damm, Tatjana and Klose, Holger and M{\"u}ller, Michael and Bl{\"a}sing, Marc and Seebold, S{\"o}ren and Krafft, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Dahmen, Markus and Schurr, Ulrich}, title = {Valorization of Sida (Sida hermaphrodita) biomass for multiple energy purposes}, series = {GCB [Global Change Biology] Bioenergy}, volume = {9}, journal = {GCB [Global Change Biology] Bioenergy}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1757-1707 (online)}, doi = {10.1111/gcbb.12346}, pages = {202 -- 214}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The performance and biomass yield of the perennial energy plant Sida hermaphrodita (hereafter referred to as Sida) as a feedstock for biogas and solid fuel was evaluated throughout one entire growing period at agricultural field conditions. A Sida plant development code was established to allow comparison of the plant growth stages and biomass composition. Four scenarios were evaluated to determine the use of Sida biomass with regard to plant development and harvest time: (i) one harvest for solid fuel only; (ii) one harvest for biogas production only; (iii) one harvest for biogas production, followed by a harvest of the regrown biomass for solid fuel; and (iv) two consecutive harvests for biogas production. To determine Sida's value as a feedstock for combustion, we assessed the caloric value, the ash quality, and melting point with regard to DIN EN ISO norms. The results showed highest total dry biomass yields of max. 25 t ha⁻¹, whereas the highest dry matter of 70\% to 80\% was obtained at the end of the growing period. Scenario (i) clearly indicated the highest energy recovery, accounting for 439 288 MJ ha⁻¹; the energy recovery of the four scenarios from highest to lowest followed this order: (i) ≫ (iii) ≫ (iv) > (ii). Analysis of the Sida ashes showed a high melting point of >1500 °C, associated with a net calorific value of 16.5-17.2 MJ kg⁻¹. All prerequisites for DIN EN ISO norms were achieved, indicating Sida's advantage as a solid energy carrier without any post-treatment after harvesting. Cell wall analysis of the stems showed a constant lignin content after sampling week 16 (July), whereas cellulose had already reached a plateau in sampling week 4 (April). The results highlight Sida as a promising woody, perennial plant, providing biomass for flexible and multipurpose energy applications.}, language = {en} } @incollection{JordanKatzPieper2021, author = {Jordan, Frank and Katz, Christiane and Pieper, Martin}, title = {Online-Kollaboration in der Mathematik: Ein Design-Based-Research-Projekt}, series = {Forschungsimpulse f{\"u}r hybrides Lehren und Lernen an Hochschulen}, booktitle = {Forschungsimpulse f{\"u}r hybrides Lehren und Lernen an Hochschulen}, publisher = {TH K{\"o}ln}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:832-cos4-9465}, pages = {245 -- 261}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Studie er{\"o}rtert anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus der Mathematik f{\"u}r Ingenieur*innen, wie didaktische Gestaltungsprinzipien f{\"u}r Soziale Pr{\"a}senz, Kollaboration und das L{\"o}sen von praxisnahen Problemen mit mathematischem Denken in einer Online-Umgebung aussehen k{\"o}nnen. Hierf{\"u}r zieht der Beitrag den forschungsmethodologischen Rahmen Design-Based Research (DBR) hinzu und berichtet {\"u}ber Zwischenergebnisse. DBR wird an dieser Stelle als eine systematische Herangehensweise an kurzfristige Lehrver{\"a}nderungen und als Chance auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Hochschullehre nach der COVID-19-Pandemie dargestellt, die theoretische und empirische Erkenntnisse mit Praxisverkn{\"u}pfung und -relevanz vereint.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KasparGroebelKuperjansetal.2013, author = {Kaspar, K. and Groebel, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Selmer, Thorsten}, title = {Charakterisierung der Bioz{\"o}nose von Biogasfermentern in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit verschiedener Substrate}, series = {Biogas 2013 : 6. Innovationskongress, 23. - 24.05.2013, Osnabr{\"u}ck, Tagungsband}, booktitle = {Biogas 2013 : 6. Innovationskongress, 23. - 24.05.2013, Osnabr{\"u}ck, Tagungsband}, publisher = {Profair Consult+Project}, address = {Hildesheim}, issn = {978-3-9813776-3-7}, pages = {69 -- 74}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KasperSchiffelsKrafftetal.2016, author = {Kasper, Katharina and Schiffels, Johannes and Krafft, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Elbers, Gereon and Selmer, Thorsten}, title = {Biogas Production on Demand Regulated by Butyric Acid Addition}, series = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bd. 32}, volume = {32}, booktitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Bd. 32}, issn = {1755-1315}, doi = {10.1088/1755-1315/32/1/012009}, pages = {012009/1 -- 012009/4}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @incollection{KnocheKruskaWeberetal.2001, author = {Knoche, K. F. and Kruska, Martin and Weber, P. and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Energiemanagement}, series = {Lexikon Nachhaltiges Wirtschaften. - (Lehr- und Handb{\"u}cher zur {\"o}kologischen Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung und Umwelt{\"o}konomie)}, booktitle = {Lexikon Nachhaltiges Wirtschaften. - (Lehr- und Handb{\"u}cher zur {\"o}kologischen Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung und Umwelt{\"o}konomie)}, editor = {Schulz, Werner F.}, publisher = {Oldenbourg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-486-24523-6}, pages = {88 -- 92}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KreyerEsch2017, author = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and Esch, Thomas}, title = {Simulation Tool for Predictive Control Strategies for an ORCSystem in Heavy Duty Vehicles}, series = {European GT Conference 2017}, booktitle = {European GT Conference 2017}, pages = {16 Seiten}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Scientific questions - How can a non-stationary heat offering in the commercial vehicle be used to reduce fuel consumption? - Which potentials offer route and environmental information among with predicted speed and load trajectories to increase the efficiency of a ORC-System? Methods - Desktop bound holistic simulation model for a heavy duty truck incl. an ORC System - Prediction of massflows, temperatures and mixture quality (AFR) of exhaust gas}, language = {en} } @incollection{KruskaKuperjans1999, author = {Kruska, Martin and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {An{\´a}lisis Thermodin{\´a}micos : [Cap{\´i}tulo 3.3]}, series = {Uso racional de energ{\´i}a : eficiencia energ{\´e}tica y energ{\´i}as renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)}, booktitle = {Uso racional de energ{\´i}a : eficiencia energ{\´e}tica y energ{\´i}as renovables. - (Manual para consultores y expertos)}, publisher = {Ministerio de Energ{\´i}a y Minas}, address = {Lima}, pages = {3.3-1 -- 3.3-15}, year = {1999}, language = {es} } @inproceedings{KumaranGopinathanRazalietal.2013, author = {Kumaran, P. and Gopinathan, M. and Razali, N. M. and Kuperjans, Isabel and Hariffin, B. and Hamdan, H.}, title = {Preliminary evaluation of atomization characteristics of improved biodiesel for gas turbine application}, series = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)}, volume = {16}, booktitle = {IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)}, address = {London [u.a.]}, issn = {1755-1315}, doi = {10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012014}, pages = {012014/1 -- 012014/4}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Kuperjans1996, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Exergetische und exergo{\"o}konomische Analyse thermischer Prozesse}, series = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen}, journal = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen}, number = {06}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kuperjans2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Verfahren zur Analyse und Bewertung industrieller Energieanlagen}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : graph. Darst.}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Kuperjans2011, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Gute Planung ist alles : Energieeffizienz in der Pharmaproduktion}, series = {Pharma + Food}, volume = {2011}, journal = {Pharma + Food}, number = {2}, publisher = {H{\"u}thig}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1434-8942}, pages = {8 -- 10}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KuperjansAugenstein2001, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Augenstein, Eckardt}, title = {„EUSEBIA - Software zur Analyse und Verbesserung der betrieblichen Energiewirtschaft}, series = {Optimierung in der Energieversorgung : Tagung Veitsh{\"o}chheim, 9. und 10. Oktober 2001. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1627)}, booktitle = {Optimierung in der Energieversorgung : Tagung Veitsh{\"o}chheim, 9. und 10. Oktober 2001. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1627)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091627-3}, pages = {267 -- 268}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansEsserMeyeretal.2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Esser, J. and Meyer, J{\"o}rg and Donner, O.}, title = {Gestaltung und Bewertung von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten}, series = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF}, volume = {8}, journal = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF}, number = {3}, issn = {0943-3481}, pages = {53 -- 58}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansGuerzenichRoosen2005, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and G{\"u}rzenich, D. and Roosen, P.}, title = {Kostenfunktionen im WWW : Unterst{\"u}tzung der Auslegung energietechnischer Anlagen und deren Verschaltungen}, series = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)}, volume = {54}, journal = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)}, number = {1}, issn = {0020-9384}, pages = {19 -- 21}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KuperjansSchreiberDetermannetal.1998, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Schreiber, M. and Determann, L. and Schreiber, R.}, title = {Entscheidungsunterst{\"u}tzung bei der Gestaltung der betrieblichen Energieversorgung und -nutzung}, series = {Innovationen bei der rationellen Energieanwendung : neue Chancen f{\"u}r die Wirtschaft ; Tagung Dortmund, 3. und 4. M{\"a}rz 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1385)}, booktitle = {Innovationen bei der rationellen Energieanwendung : neue Chancen f{\"u}r die Wirtschaft ; Tagung Dortmund, 3. und 4. M{\"a}rz 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1385)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091385-1}, pages = {79 -- 94}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KuperjansSeitzWilhelm1998, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Seitz, C.-W. and Wilhelm, H.-G.}, title = {Realisierung einer Fernw{\"a}rmeversorgung mit Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung f{\"u}r den Wohnwertpark Br{\"u}hl}, series = {Energiemanagement in Kommunen und {\"o}ffentlichen Einrichtungen : Tagung Stuttgart, 16. und 17. September 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1424)}, booktitle = {Energiemanagement in Kommunen und {\"o}ffentlichen Einrichtungen : Tagung Stuttgart, 16. und 17. September 1998. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1424)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Gesellschaft Energietechnik}, issn = {3-18-091424-6}, pages = {129 -- 138}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],}, title = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten}, series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, volume = {44}, journal = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, number = {11/12}, issn = {0341-2679}, pages = {26 -- 29}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KuperjansTerpitzTerruhnetal.1999, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Terpitz, J. and Terruhn, H. and Wilhelm, H.-G.}, title = {Simulation zur Konzeption und Analyse betrieblicher und kommunaler Nahw{\"a}rmesysteme}, series = {Betriebliches Energiemanagement : Tagung Cottbus, 30. und 31. M{\"a}rz 1999. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1462)}, booktitle = {Betriebliches Energiemanagement : Tagung Cottbus, 30. und 31. M{\"a}rz 1999. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1462)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091462-9}, pages = {195 -- 204}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansWeitzel2015, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Weitzel, J.}, title = {Energiedesign 2020 : Sichere Strom- und W{\"a}rmeversorgung f{\"u}r die Industrie}, series = {TAB: das Fachmedium der TGA-Branche}, journal = {TAB: das Fachmedium der TGA-Branche}, number = {3}, publisher = {Bauverlag}, address = {G{\"u}tersloh}, issn = {0341-2032}, pages = {105 -- 107}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KueppersGroebelKuperjansetal.2011, author = {K{\"u}ppers, Christine and Groebel, Simone and Kuperjans, Isabel and Dielmann, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Molekulargenetische Analysen zur Optimierung der Biogasgewinnung}, series = {Biogas 2011 : 4. Innovationskongress ; Effizienzsteigerung von Biogasanlagen ; Vorstellung der 17 besten Biogas-Innovationen der letzten 12 Monate ; 12. - 13. Mai 2011, im ZUK der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt ; Tagungsband}, booktitle = {Biogas 2011 : 4. Innovationskongress ; Effizienzsteigerung von Biogasanlagen ; Vorstellung der 17 besten Biogas-Innovationen der letzten 12 Monate ; 12. - 13. Mai 2011, im ZUK der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt ; Tagungsband}, publisher = {Profair Consult+Project}, address = {Hildesheim}, isbn = {978-3-9813776-1-3}, pages = {45 -- 48}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{MaurerMiskiwAcostaetal.2023, author = {Maurer, Florian and Miskiw, Kim K. and Acosta, Rebeca Ramirez and Harder, Nick and Sander, Volker and Lehnhoff, Sebastian}, title = {Market abstraction of energy markets and policies - application in an agent-based modeling toolbox}, series = {EI.A 2023: Energy Informatics}, booktitle = {EI.A 2023: Energy Informatics}, editor = {Jorgensen, Bo Norregaard and Pereira da Silva, Luiz Carlos and Ma, Zheng}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-48651-7 (Print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-48652-4_10}, pages = {139 -- 157}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In light of emerging challenges in energy systems, markets are prone to changing dynamics and market design. Simulation models are commonly used to understand the changing dynamics of future electricity markets. However, existing market models were often created with specific use cases in mind, which limits their flexibility and usability. This can impose challenges for using a single model to compare different market designs. This paper introduces a new method of defining market designs for energy market simulations. The proposed concept makes it easy to incorporate different market designs into electricity market models by using relevant parameters derived from analyzing existing simulation tools, morphological categorization and ontologies. These parameters are then used to derive a market abstraction and integrate it into an agent-based simulation framework, allowing for a unified analysis of diverse market designs. Furthermore, we showcase the usability of integrating new types of long-term contracts and over-the-counter trading. To validate this approach, two case studies are demonstrated: a pay-as-clear market and a pay-as-bid long-term market. These examples demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework.}, language = {en} } @article{MaurerRiekeSchemmetal.2023, author = {Maurer, Florian and Rieke, Christian and Schemm, Ralf and Stollenwerk, Dominik}, title = {Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration}, series = {Energies}, volume = {16}, journal = {Energies}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1996-1073}, doi = {10.3390/en16083380}, pages = {18 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility "Mobilit{\"a}t in Deutschland", which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30\% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35\% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NierlePieper2023, author = {Nierle, Elisabeth and Pieper, Martin}, title = {Measuring social impacts in engineering education to improve sustainability skills}, series = {European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI)}, booktitle = {European Society for Engineering Education (SEFI)}, doi = {10.21427/QPR4-0T22}, pages = {9 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In times of social climate protection movements, such as Fridays for Future, the priorities of society, industry and higher education are currently changing. The consideration of sustainability challenges is increasing. In the context of sustainable development, social skills are crucial to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, the impact that educational activities have on people, communities and society is therefore coming to the fore. Research has shown that people with high levels of social competence are better able to manage stressful situations, maintain positive relationships and communicate effectively. They are also associated with better academic performance and career success. However, especially in engineering programs, the social pillar is underrepresented compared to the environmental and economic pillars. In response to these changes, higher education institutions should be more aware of their social impact - from individual forms of teaching to entire modules and degree programs. To specifically determine the potential for improvement and derive resulting change for further development, we present an initial framework for social impact measurement by transferring already established approaches from the business sector to the education sector. To demonstrate the applicability, we measure the key competencies taught in undergraduate engineering programs in Germany. The aim is to prepare the students for success in the modern world of work and their future contribution to sustainable development. Additionally, the university can include the results in its sustainability report. Our method can be applied to different teaching methods and enables their comparison.}, language = {en} } @article{NobisSchmittSchemmetal.2020, author = {Nobis, Moritz and Schmitt, Carlo and Schemm, Ralf and Schnettler, Armin}, title = {Pan-European CVAR-constrained stochastic unit commitment in day-ahead and intraday electricity markets}, series = {Energies}, volume = {13}, journal = {Energies}, number = {Art. 2339}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1996-1073}, doi = {10.3390/en13092339}, pages = {1 -- 35}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The fundamental modeling of energy systems through individual unit commitment decisions is crucial for energy system planning. However, current large-scale models are not capable of including uncertainties or even risk-averse behavior arising from forecasting errors of variable renewable energies. However, risks associated with uncertain forecasting errors have become increasingly relevant within the process of decarbonization. The intraday market serves to compensate for these forecasting errors. Thus, the uncertainty of forecasting errors results in uncertain intraday prices and quantities. Therefore, this paper proposes a two-stage risk-constrained stochastic optimization approach to fundamentally model unit commitment decisions facing an uncertain intraday market. By the nesting of Lagrangian relaxation and an extended Benders decomposition, this model can be applied to large-scale, e.g., pan-European, power systems. The approach is applied to scenarios for 2023—considering a full nuclear phase-out in Germany—and 2035—considering a full coal phase-out in Germany. First, the influence of the risk factors is evaluated. Furthermore, an evaluation of the market prices shows an increase in price levels as well as an increasing day-ahead-intraday spread in 2023 and in 2035. Finally, it is shown that intraday cross-border trading has a significant influence on trading volumes and prices and ensures a more efficient allocation of resources.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PauksztatKuperjansdeHesselle2006, author = {Pauksztat, Anja and Kuperjans, Isabel and de Hesselle, M.}, title = {Referenzformeln f{\"u}r Energiebedarf und CO2-Emissionen in der Glasindustrie}, series = {Energieeffizienz - Chancen f{\"u}r die Zukunft : Tagung Berlin, 14. und 15. November 2006. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1951)}, booktitle = {Energieeffizienz - Chancen f{\"u}r die Zukunft : Tagung Berlin, 14. und 15. November 2006. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1951)}, edition = {Nichtred. Ms.-Dr.}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091951-5}, pages = {179 -- 190}, year = {2006}, language = {de} }