@article{MangKricheldorfAu1985,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kricheldorf, Hans R. and Au, M.},
  title     = {Models of molecular evolution. 2. Stereospecificity of dipeptide syntheses by means of cyanamides and carbodiimides / Kricheldorf, Hans R. ; Au, M. ; Mang, Thomas},
  series = {International journal of peptide and protein research. 26 (1985), H. 2},
  journal   = {International journal of peptide and protein research. 26 (1985), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0300-9769},
  pages     = {149 -- 157},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangKricheldorfJonte1984,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kricheldorf, Hans R. and Jont{\´e}, J. Michael},
  title     = {Polylactones. 1. Copolymerizations of glycolide and \&beta-caprolactone / Kricheldorf, Hans R. ; Mang, Thomas ; Jont{\´e}, J. Michael},
  series = {Macromolecules. 17 (1984), H. 10},
  journal   = {Macromolecules. 17 (1984), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0024-9297},
  pages     = {2173 -- 2181},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangKricheldorfJonte1985,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kricheldorf, Hans R. and Jont{\´e}, J. Michael},
  title     = {Polylactones, 2. Copolymerization of glycolide with \&\#946;-propiolactone, \&\#967;-butyrolactone or \&\#948;-valerolactone / Kricheldorf, Hans R. ; Mang, Thomas ; Jont{\´e}, J. Michael},
  series = {Die makromolekulare Chemie. 186 (1985), H. 5},
  journal   = {Die makromolekulare Chemie. 186 (1985), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1022-1352},
  pages     = {955 -- 976},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{MangKrombholzHoffmuelleretal.2008,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Krombholz, Markus and Hoffm{\"u}ller, Winfried and Burchard, Theodor},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sicherheitsfolien : Offenlegungschrift DE 102007055112 A1 ; Offenlegungstag 10.07.2008 / Krombholz, Markus ; Mang, Thomas ; Hoffm{\"u}ller, Winfried ; Burchard, Theodor ; Heim, Manfred},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {27 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{MangMaier1989,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Maier, Josef},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung einer haptenisierten Polysaccharidmatrix},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{MangMaier1990,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Maier, Josef},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Festphasenmatrix, an die Haptene kovalent gebunden sind},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MangMaier1990,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Maier, Josef},
  title     = {Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Festphasenmatrix, an die Haptene kovalent gebunden sind},
  publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MangRoosenAnsorgeetal.2006,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Roosen, C. and Ansorge, M. and Leitner, W.},
  title     = {Gaining pH-control in water/carbon dioxide biphasic systems / Abstract No. 1038 / Roosen, Ch. ; Ansorge, M. ; Mang, Thomas ; Leitner, W. ; Greiner, L.},
  series = {Green solvents for processes : Lake Constance, Friedrichshafen, Germany, 8 - 11 October 2006 ; book of abstracts / DECHEMA e.V.},
  journal   = {Green solvents for processes : Lake Constance, Friedrichshafen, Germany, 8 - 11 October 2006 ; book of abstracts / DECHEMA e.V.},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {145 S.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangRoosenAnsorgeSchumacheretal.2007,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Roosen, Christoph and Ansorge-Schumacher, Marion and Leitner, Walter},
  title     = {Gaining pH-control in water/carbon dioxide biphasic systems / Roosen, Christoph ; Ansorge-Schumacher, Marion ; Mang, Thomas ; Leitner, Walter ; Greiner, Lasse},
  series = {Green Chemistry. 9 (2007)},
  journal   = {Green Chemistry. 9 (2007)},
  isbn      = {1463-9262},
  pages     = {455 -- 458},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinezJakobTuetal.2013,
  author    = {Martinez, Ronny and Jakob, Felix and Tu, Ran and Siegert, Petra and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Schwaneberg, Ulrich},
  title     = {Increasing activity and thermal resistance of Bacillus gibsonii alkaline protease (BgAP) by directed evolution},
  series = {Biotechnology and bioengineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 110},
  journal   = {Biotechnology and bioengineering},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1097-0290 (E-Journal); 0006-3592 (Print); 0368-1467 (Print)},
  pages     = {711 -- 720},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinsBlaserFeliksetal.2011,
  author    = {Martins, Berta M. and Blaser, Martin and Feliks, Mikolaj and Ullmann, Matthias G. and Buckel, Wolfgang and Selmer, Thorsten},
  title     = {Structural basis for a Kolbe-type decarboxylation catalyzed by a glycyl radical enzyme},
  series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  pages     = {1 -- 33},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MatoniBerndt1980,
  author    = {Matoni, Georg and Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Thermal synthesis of the optical pure pentapeptide derivative Z-(L)-Ala-(L)-Phe-Gly-(L)-Phe-Gly-OMe},
  series = {Tetrahedron letters},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Tetrahedron letters},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0040-4039},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0040-4039(00)93618-9},
  pages     = {37 -- 40},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{MaurerO'ConnellSiegertetal.2012,
  author    = {Maurer, Karl-Heinz and O'Connell, Timothy and Siegert, Petra and Weber, Thomas and Tondera, Susanne and Hellmuth, Hendrik},
  title     = {Fl{\"u}ssige Tensidzubereitung enthaltend Lipase und Phosphonat [Offenlegungsschrift]},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt / WIPO},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen / Den Hague / Genf},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MayerHentschkeHageretal.2017,
  author    = {Mayer, Jan and Hentschke, Reinhard and Hager, Jonathan and Hojdis, Nils and Karimi-Varnaneh, Hossein Ali},
  title     = {A Nano-Mechanical Instability as Primary Contribution to Rolling Resistance},
  series = {Scientific Reports},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Scientific Reports},
  number    = {Article number 11275},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2045-2322},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MedlinBarkerBaumannetal.1994,
  author    = {Medlin, L. K. and Barker, G. L. A. and Baumann, Marcus and Hayes, P. K.},
  title     = {Molecular biology and systematics},
  series = {The Haptophyte Algae (Special volume / Systematics Association : 51)},
  booktitle = {The Haptophyte Algae (Special volume / Systematics Association : 51)},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0-19-857772-9},
  pages     = {393 -- 411},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MedlinLangeBaumann1994,
  author    = {Medlin, L. K. and Lange, M. and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Genetic differentiation among three colony-forming species of Phaeocystis : further evidence for the phylogeny of the Prymnesiophyta},
  series = {Phycologia},
  volume    = {Vol. 33},
  journal   = {Phycologia},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  issn      = {0031-8884},
  pages     = {199 -- 212},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeinersBaumann1997,
  author    = {Meiners, Klaus and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Lokale Beitr{\"a}ge zum globalen Klimaschutz},
  series = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken},
  number    = {84},
  issn      = {0172-1623},
  pages     = {6 -- 12},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{MerkelWeberSiegertetal.2006,
  author    = {Merkel, Marion and Weber, Angrit and Siegert, Petra and Wieland, Susanne and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Bessler, Cornelius},
  title     = {Neue Alkalische Protease aus Bacillus gibsonii und Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel enthaltend diese neue Alkalische Protease [Offenlegungsschrift]},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt / WIPO},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen / Genf},
  pages     = {1 -- 46},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MerschenzQuack1976,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum Stoffwechsel menschlicher Thrombozyten in der Ur{\"a}mie / Angelika Merschenz ; Darge, Walter [Betreuer]},
  year      = {1976},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MerschenzQuack1983,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika},
  title     = {Untersuchungen an Systemen mit Wasserstoffbr{\"u}cken / Angelika Merschenz},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  pages     = {68 Bl.},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MerschenzQuack1987,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika},
  title     = {Halogenide und Hydrate von Oxos{\"a}uren des Schwefels : Beitr. zur Kristall- u. Strukturchemie},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  pages     = {104 S. : zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MerschenzQuack1991,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika},
  title     = {Betriebsanweisungen beim Umgang mit Gefahrstoffen},
  series = {Elektro-Praktiker : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Handwerk und Industrie},
  volume    = {Bd. 45},
  journal   = {Elektro-Praktiker : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Handwerk und Industrie},
  number    = {H. 10},
  issn      = {0013-5569},
  pages     = {644 -- 649},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MerschenzQuackHemmerlingWunderlich2004,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika and Hemmerling, Hans-J{\"o}rg and Wunderlich, Hartmut},
  title     = {1,2-Deoxygenation of vic-Dihydroxyindenoimidazoles: Optimization of a Novel Deoxygenation Reagent. I. / Hemmerling, Hans-J{\"o}rg ; Merschenz-Quack, Angelika ; Wunderlich, Hartmut},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung B. 59 (2004), H. 10},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung B. 59 (2004), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0932-0776},
  pages     = {1143 -- 1152},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MerschenzQuackMootz1988,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika and Mootz, D.},
  title     = {Structures of thionyl halides: SOCl2 and SOBr2 / Mootz, D. ; Merschenz-Quack, A.},
  series = {Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 44 (1988), H. 5},
  journal   = {Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 44 (1988), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0108-2701},
  pages     = {926 -- 927},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MerschenzQuackMootz1988,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika and Mootz, D.},
  title     = {Structures of sulfuryl halides: SO2F2, SO2CIF and SO2Cl2 / Mootz, D. ; Merschenz-Quack, A.},
  series = {Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 44 (1988), H. 5},
  journal   = {Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 44 (1988), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0108-2701},
  pages     = {924 -- 925},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MerschenzQuackMootz1990,
  author    = {Merschenz-Quack, Angelika and Mootz, D.},
  title     = {Structure of 5-sulfosalicylic acid pentahydrate},
  series = {Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 46 (1990), H. 8},
  journal   = {Acta crystallographica / Section C, Crystal structure communications. C 46 (1990), H. 8},
  isbn      = {0108-2701},
  pages     = {1478 -- 1480},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeyerHentschkeHageretal.2017,
  author    = {Meyer, Jan and Hentschke, Reinhard and Hager, Jonathan and Hojdis, Nils and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali},
  title     = {Molecular Simulation of Viscous Dissipation due to Cyclic Deformation of a Silica-Silica Contact in Filled Rubber},
  series = {Macromolecules},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {Macromolecules},
  number    = {17},
  issn      = {1520-5835},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00947},
  pages     = {6679 -- 6689},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeyerStorkHoeckerBerndt1992,
  author    = {Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig and Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Syntheses and reactions of urethanes of cellobiose and cellulose-containing uretdione groups},
  series = {Journal of applied polymer science},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Journal of applied polymer science},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {1097-4628},
  pages     = {1043 -- 1049},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeyerStorkKalbeKuropkaetal.1988,
  author    = {Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian and Kalbe, Jochen and Kuropka, Rolf and Sauter, S. L. and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig and Berndt, Heinz},
  title     = {Eindeutige Provenienzanalyse von Wolle und feinen Tierhaaren mit Hilfe der Erbsubstanz (DNS)},
  series = {Textilveredlung : schweizerische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Textilchemie, Textilveredlung und deren Randgebiete},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Textilveredlung : schweizerische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Textilchemie, Textilveredlung und deren Randgebiete},
  number    = {9},
  issn      = {0040-5310},
  pages     = {304 -- 307},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MichalakNacerddinePietersenetal.2013,
  author    = {Michalak, Ewa Malgorzata and Nacerddine, Karim and Pietersen, Alexandra and Beuger, Vincent and Pawlitzky, Inka and Cornelissen-Steijger, Paulien and Wientjens, Ellen and Tanger, Ellen and Seibler, Jost and Lohuizen, Maarten van and Jonkers, Jos},
  title     = {Polycomb group gene Ezh2 regulates mammary gland morphogenesis and maintains the luminal progenitor pool},
  series = {Stem Cells},
  volume    = {Vol 31},
  journal   = {Stem Cells},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1549-4918},
  doi       = {10.1002/stem.1437},
  pages     = {1910 -- 1920},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBaeckerSiegertetal.2015,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of Adrenaline Based on Substrate Recycling Amplification},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.708},
  pages     = {540 -- 543},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {An amperometric enzyme biosensor has been applied for the detection of adrenaline. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of an oxygen electrode with the enzyme laccase that operates at a broad pH range between pH 3.5 to pH 8. The enzyme molecules were immobilized via cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The sensitivity of the developed adrenaline biosensor in different pH buffer solutions has been studied.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusMuschallikGonzalezetal.2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Muschallik, Lukas and Gonzalez, Laura Osorio and Bongaerts, Johannes and Wagner, Torsten and Selmer, Thorsten and Siegert, Petra and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development and characterization of a field-effect biosensor for the detection of acetoin},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  volume    = {115},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.023},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect biosensor for acetoin detection has been presented for the first time. The EIS sensor consists of a layer structure of Al/p-Si/SiO₂/Ta₂O₅/enzyme acetoin reductase. The enzyme, also referred to as butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase from B. clausii DSM 8716T, has been recently characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the (R)-specific reduction of racemic acetoin to (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol, respectively. Two different enzyme immobilization strategies (cross-linking by using glutaraldehyde and adsorption) have been studied. Typical biosensor parameters such as optimal pH working range, sensitivity, hysteresis, linear concentration range and long-term stability have been examined by means of constant-capacitance (ConCap) mode measurements. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been successfully carried out for the detection of acetoin in diluted white wine samples.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusSorichBartzetal.2016,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Sorich, Maren and Bartz, Alexander and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, Holger S. and Lisdat, Fred and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards an adrenaline biosensor based on substrate recycling amplification in combination with an enzyme logic gate},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {237},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.064},
  pages     = {190 -- 195},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {An amperometric biosensor using a substrate recycling principle was realized for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations (1 nM) by measurements in phosphate buffer and Ringer's solution at pH 6.5 and pH 7.4, respectively. In proof-of-concept experiments, a Boolean logic-gate principle has been applied to develop a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an enzyme AND logic gate. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed digital biosensor is capable for a rapid qualitative determination of the presence/absence of adrenaline in a YES/NO statement. Such digital biosensor could be used in clinical diagnostics for the control of a correct insertion of a catheter in the adrenal veins during adrenal venous-sampling procedure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonakhovaDiehl2021,
  author    = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K.},
  title     = {Simplification of NMR Workflows by Standardization Using 2H Integral of Deuterated Solvent as Applied to Aloe vera Preparations},
  series = {Applied Magnetic Resonance},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Applied Magnetic Resonance},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {1613-7507},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00723-021-01393-4},
  pages     = {1591 -- 1600},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In this study, a recently proposed NMR standardization approach by 2H integral of deuterated solvent for quantitative multicomponent analysis of complex mixtures is presented. As a proof of principle, the existing NMR routine for the analysis of Aloe vera products was modified. Instead of using absolute integrals of targeted compounds and internal standard (nicotinamide) from 1H-NMR spectra, quantification was performed based on the ratio of a particular 1H-NMR compound integral and 2H-NMR signal of deuterated solvent D2O. Validation characteristics (linearity, repeatability, accuracy) were evaluated and the results showed that the method has the same precision as internal standardization in case of multicomponent screening. Moreover, a dehydration process by freeze drying is not necessary for the new routine. Now, our NMR profiling of A. vera products needs only limited sample preparation and data processing. The new standardization methodology provides an appealing alternative for multicomponent NMR screening. In general, this novel approach, using standardization by 2H integral, benefits from reduced sample preparation steps and uncertainties, and is recommended in different application areas (purity determination, forensics, pharmaceutical analysis, etc.).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonakhovaDiehl2021,
  author    = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K.},
  title     = {A step towards optimization of the qNMR workflow: proficiency testing exercise at an GxP-accredited laboratory},
  series = {Applied Magnetic Resonance},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Applied Magnetic Resonance},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Wien},
  issn      = {1613-7507},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00723-021-01324-3},
  pages     = {581 -- 593},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is considered as a powerful tool for multicomponent mixture analysis as well as for the purity determination of single compounds. Special attention is currently paid to the training of operators and study directors involved in qNMR testing. To assure that only qualified personnel are used for sample preparation at our GxP-accredited laboratory, weighing test was proposed. Sixteen participants performed six-fold weighing of the binary mixture of dibutylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene (TCNB). To evaluate the quality of data analysis, all spectra were evaluated manually by a qNMR expert and using in-house developed automated routine. The results revealed that mean values are comparable and both evaluation approaches are free of systematic error. However, automated evaluation resulted in an approximately 20\% increase in precision. The same findings were revealed for qNMR analysis of 32 compounds used in pharmaceutical industry. Weighing test by six-fold determination in binary mixtures and automated qNMR methodology can be recommended as efficient tools for evaluating staff proficiency. The automated qNMR method significantly increases throughput and precision of qNMR for routine measurements and extends application scope of qNMR.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonakhovaDiehl2022,
  author    = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W.K.},
  title     = {Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as an elegant tool for a complete quality control of crude heparin material},
  series = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  volume    = {219},
  journal   = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  number    = {Article number: 114915},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {0731-7085},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114915},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometric methods for the quantitative analysis of pure heparin in crude heparin is proposed. For quantification, a two-step routine was developed using a USP heparin reference sample for calibration and benzoic acid as an internal standard. The method was successfully validated for its accuracy, reproducibility, and precision. The methodology was used to analyze 20 authentic porcine heparinoid samples having heparin content between 4.25 w/w \% and 64.4 w/w \%. The characterization of crude heparin products was further extended to a simultaneous analysis of these common ions: sodium, calcium, acetate and chloride. A significant, linear dependence was found between anticoagulant activity and assayed heparin content for thirteen heparinoids samples, for which reference data were available. A Diffused-ordered NMR experiment (DOSY) can be used for qualitative analysis of specific glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in heparinoid matrices and, potentially, for quantitative prediction of molecular weight of GAGs. NMR spectrometry therefore represents a unique analytical method suitable for the simultaneous quantitative control of organic and inorganic composition of crude heparin samples (especially heparin content) as well as an estimation of other physical and quality parameters (molecular weight, animal origin and activity).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonakhovaDiehl2021,
  author    = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W.K.},
  title     = {Novel approach of qNMR workflow by standardization using 2H integral: Application to any intrinsic calibration standard},
  series = {Talanta},
  volume    = {222},
  journal   = {Talanta},
  number    = {Article number: 121504},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  isbn      = {0039-9140},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121504},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is routinely performed by the internal or external standardization. The manuscript describes a simple alternative to these common workflows by using NMR signal of another active nuclei of calibration compound. For example, for any arbitrary compound quantification by NMR can be based on the use of an indirect concentration referencing that relies on a solvent having both 1H and 2H signals. To perform high-quality quantification, the deuteration level of the utilized deuterated solvent has to be estimated. In this contribution the new method was applied to the determination of deuteration levels in different deuterated solvents (MeOD, ACN, CDCl3, acetone, benzene, DMSO-d6). Isopropanol-d6, which contains a defined number of deuterons and protons, was used for standardization. Validation characteristics (precision, accuracy, robustness) were calculated and the results showed that the method can be used in routine practice. Uncertainty budget was also evaluated. In general, this novel approach, using standardization by 2H integral, benefits from reduced sample preparation steps and uncertainties, and can be applied in different application areas (purity determination, forensics, pharmaceutical analysis, etc.).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonakhovaDiehl2022,
  author    = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W.K.},
  title     = {Multinuclear NMR screening of pharmaceuticals using standardization by 2H integral of a deuterated solvent},
  series = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  number    = {Article number: 114530},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  isbn      = {0731-7085},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114530},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {NMR standardization approach that uses the 2H integral of deuterated solvent for quantitative multinuclear analysis of pharmaceuticals is described. As a proof of principle, the existing NMR procedure for the analysis of heparin products according to US Pharmacopeia monograph is extended to the determination of Na+ and Cl- content in this matrix. Quantification is performed based on the ratio of a 23Na (35Cl) NMR integral and 2H NMR signal of deuterated solvent, D2O, acquired using the specific spectrometer hardware. As an alternative, the possibility of 133Cs standardization using the addition of Cs2CO3 stock solution is shown. Validation characteristics (linearity, repeatability, sensitivity) are evaluated. A holistic NMR profiling of heparin products can now also be used for the quantitative determination of inorganic compounds in a single analytical run using a single sample. In general, the new standardization methodology provides an appealing alternative for the NMR screening of inorganic and organic components in pharmaceutical products.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MonakhovaSobolevaFedotovaetal.2022,
  author    = {Monakhova, Yulia and Soboleva, Polina M. and Fedotova, Elena S. and Musina, Kristina T. and Burmistrova, Natalia A.},
  title     = {Quantum chemical calculations of IR spectra of heparin disaccharide subunits},
  series = {Computational and Theoretical Chemistry},
  volume    = {1217},
  journal   = {Computational and Theoretical Chemistry},
  number    = {Article number: 113891},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {2210-271X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113891},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Heparin is a natural polysaccharide, which plays essential role in many biological processes. Alterations in building blocks can modify biological roles of commercial heparin products, due to significant changes in the conformation of the polymer chain. The variability structure of heparin leads to difficulty in quality control using different analytical methods, including infrared (IR) spectroscopy. In this paper molecular modelling of heparin disaccharide subunits was performed using quantum chemistry. The structural and spectral parameters of these disaccharides have been calculated using RHF/6-311G. In addition, over-sulphated chondroitin sulphate disaccharide was studied as one of the most widespread contaminants of heparin. Calculated IR spectra were analyzed with respect to specific structure parameters. IR spectroscopic fingerprint was found to be sensitive to substitution pattern of disaccharide subunits. Vibrational assignments of calculated spectra were correlated with experimental IR spectral bands of native heparin. Chemometrics was used to perform multivariate analysis of simulated spectral data.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MootzMerschenzQuack1987,
  author    = {Mootz, D. and Merschenz-Quack, Angelika},
  title     = {Zur Kenntnis der h{\"o}chsten Hydrate der Schwefels{\"a}ure: Bildung und Struktur von H2SO4·6,5 H2O und H2SO4·8H2O},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung B: Journal of chemical sciences},
  volume    = {42},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung B: Journal of chemical sciences},
  number    = {H. 10},
  issn      = {1865-7117 (E-Journal); 0932-0776 (Print)},
  pages     = {1231 -- 1236},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MoretAlkemadeUpcraftetal.2020,
  author    = {Moret, J.L.T.M. and Alkemade, J. and Upcraft, T.M. and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Wolterbeek, H.T. and Ommen, J.R. van and Denkova, A.G.},
  title     = {The application of atomic layer deposition in the production of sorbents for ⁹⁹Mo/⁹⁹ᵐTc generator},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {164},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  number    = {109266},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0969-8043},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109266},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {New production routes for ⁹⁹Mo are steadily gaining importance. However, the obtained specific activity is much lower than currently produced by the fission of U-235. To be able to supply hospitals with ⁹⁹Mo/⁹⁹ᵐTc generators with the desired activity, the adsorption capacity of the column material should be increased. In this paper we have investigated whether the gas phase coating technique Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), which can deposit ultra-thin layers on high surface area materials, can be used to attain materials with high adsorption capacity for ⁹⁹Mo. For this purpose, ALD was applied on a silica-core sorbent material to coat it with a thin layer of alumina. This sorbent material shows to have a maximum adsorption capacity of 120 mg/g and has a ⁹⁹ᵐTc elution efficiency of 55 ± 2\% based on 3 executive elutions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MufflerPothSiekeretal.2011,
  author    = {Muffler, Kai and Poth, Sabastian and Sieker, Tim and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland and Sell, Dieter},
  title     = {Bio-feedstocks},
  series = {Comprehensive biotechnology : principles and practices in industry, agcriculture, medicine and the environment. Volume 2: Engineering fundamentals of biotechnology},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive biotechnology : principles and practices in industry, agcriculture, medicine and the environment. Volume 2: Engineering fundamentals of biotechnology},
  editor    = {Moo-Young, Murray},
  edition   = {2. edition},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-444-53352-4},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00088-X},
  pages     = {93 -- 101},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MufflerTippkoetterUlber2010,
  author    = {Muffler, Kai and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Chemical feedstocks and fine chemicals from other substrates},
  series = {Handbook of hydrocarbon and lipid microbiology. Volume 4: Consequences of microbial interactions with hydrocarbons, oils and lipids. - (Springer reference)},
  booktitle = {Handbook of hydrocarbon and lipid microbiology. Volume 4: Consequences of microbial interactions with hydrocarbons, oils and lipids. - (Springer reference)},
  editor    = {Timmis, Kenneth N.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-77588-1},
  doi       = {10.1007\%2F978-3-540-77587-4_214},
  pages     = {2891 -- 2902},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuschallikKippReckeretal.2020,
  author    = {Muschallik, Lukas and Kipp, Carina Ronja and Recker, Inga and Bongaerts, Johannes and Pohl, Martina and Gelissen, Melanie and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Selmer, Thorsten and Siegert, Petra},
  title     = {Synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols with the Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13T butane-2, 3-diol dehydrogenase},
  series = {Journal of Biotechnology},
  volume    = {202},
  journal   = {Journal of Biotechnology},
  number    = {Vol. 324},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {2590-1559},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.09.016},
  pages     = {61 -- 70},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The enantioselective synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols is an intriguing field because of the broad applicability of these molecules. Although, butandiol dehydrogenases are known to play a key role in the production of 2,3-butandiol, their potential as biocatalysts is still not well studied. Here, we investigate the biocatalytic properties of the meso-butanediol dehydrogenase from Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13T (BlBDH). The encoding gene was cloned with an N-terminal StrepII-tag and recombinantly overexpressed in E. coli. BlBDH is highly active towards several non-physiological diketones and α-hydroxyketones with varying aliphatic chain lengths or even containing phenyl moieties. By adjusting the reaction parameters in biotransformations the formation of either the α-hydroxyketone intermediate or the diol can be controlled.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuschallikMolinnusBongaertsetal.2017,
  author    = {Muschallik, Lukas and Molinnus, Denise and Bongaerts, Johannes and Pohl, Martina and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siegert, Petra and Selmer, Thorsten},
  title     = {(R,R)-Butane-2,3-diol Dehydrogenase from Bacillus clausii DSM 8716T: Cloning and Expression of the bdhA-Gene, and Initial Characterization of Enzyme},
  series = {Journal of Biotechnology},
  volume    = {258},
  journal   = {Journal of Biotechnology},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0168-1656},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.07.020},
  pages     = {41 -- 50},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The gene encoding a putative (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase (bdhA) from Bacillus clausii DSM 8716T was isolated, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. The amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is only distantly related to previously studied enzymes (identity 33-43\%) and exhibited some uncharted peculiarities. An N-terminally StrepII-tagged enzyme variant was purified and initially characterized. The isolated enzyme catalyzed the (R)-specific oxidation of (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol to (R)- and (S)-acetoin with specific activities of 12 U/mg and 23 U/mg, respectively. Likewise, racemic acetoin was reduced with a specific activity of up to 115 U/mg yielding a mixture of (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol, while the enzyme reduced butane-2,3-dione (Vmax 74 U/mg) solely to (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol via (R)-acetoin. For these reactions only activity with the co-substrates NADH/NAD+ was observed. The enzyme accepted a selection of vicinal diketones, α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols as alternative substrates. Although the physiological function of the enzyme in B. clausii remains elusive, the data presented herein clearly demonstrates that the encoded enzyme is a genuine (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase with potential for applications in biocatalysis and sensor development.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuschallikMolinnusJablonskietal.2020,
  author    = {Muschallik, Lukas and Molinnus, Denise and Jablonski, Melanie and Kipp, Carina Ronja and Bongaerts, Johannes and Pohl, Martina and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Selmer, Thorsten and Siegert, Petra},
  title     = {Synthesis of α-hydroxy ketones and vicinal (R, R)-diols by Bacillus clausii DSM 8716ᵀ butanediol dehydrogenase},
  series = {RSC Advances},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {RSC Advances},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {2046-2069},
  doi       = {10.1039/D0RA02066D},
  pages     = {12206 -- 12216},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {α-hydroxy ketones (HK) and 1,2-diols are important building blocks for fine chemical synthesis. Here, we describe the R-selective 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase from B. clausii DSM 8716ᵀ (BcBDH) that belongs to the metal-dependent medium chain dehydrogenases/reductases family (MDR) and catalyzes the selective asymmetric reduction of prochiral 1,2-diketones to the corresponding HK and, in some cases, the reduction of the same to the corresponding 1,2-diols. Aliphatic diketones, like 2,3-pentanedione, 2,3-hexanedione, 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione, 3,4-hexanedione and 2,3-heptanedione are well transformed. In addition, surprisingly alkyl phenyl dicarbonyls, like 2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one and phenylglyoxal are accepted, whereas their derivatives with two phenyl groups are not substrates. Supplementation of Mn²⁺ (1 mM) increases BcBDH's activity in biotransformations. Furthermore, the biocatalytic reduction of 5-methyl-2,3-hexanedione to mainly 5-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-hexanone with only small amounts of 5-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-hexanone within an enzyme membrane reactor is demonstrated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MoehringWulfhorstRothetal.2016,
  author    = {M{\"o}hring, S. and Wulfhorst, H. and Roth, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Pretreatment strategies for lignocellulosic biomass},
  series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {131},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{MuellerRath2004,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Bodo and Rath, Walter},
  title     = {Formulierung von Kleb- und Dichtstoffen : das kompetente Lehrbuch f{\"u}r Studium und Praxis},
  publisher = {Vincentz Network},
  address   = {Hannover},
  isbn      = {3-87870-791-6},
  pages     = {290 S. : zahlr. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MuellerRath2015,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Bodo and Rath, Walter},
  title     = {Formulierung von Kleb- und Dichtstoffen: das kompetente Lehrbuch f{\"u}r Studium und Praxis},
  edition   = {3., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Vincentz Network},
  address   = {Hannover},
  isbn      = {978-3-86630-605-9},
  pages     = {375 S. : Ill., graph. Darst},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerBeckersMussmannetal.2018,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Janina and Beckers, Mario and Mußmann, Nina and Bongaerts, Johannes and B{\"u}chs, Jochen},
  title     = {Elucidation of auxotrophic deficiencies of Bacillus pumilus DSM 18097 to develop a defined minimal medium},
  series = {Microbial Cell Factories},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Microbial Cell Factories},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  issn      = {1475-2859},
  doi       = {10.1186/s12934-018-0956-1},
  pages     = {Article No. 106},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Background Culture media containing complex compounds like yeast extract or peptone show numerous disadvantages. The chemical composition of the complex compounds is prone to significant variations from batch to batch and quality control is difficult. Therefore, the use of chemically defined media receives more and more attention in commercial fermentations. This concept results in better reproducibility, it simplifies downstream processing of secreted products and enable rapid scale-up. Culturing bacteria with unknown auxotrophies in chemically defined media is challenging and often not possible without an extensive trial-and-error approach. In this study, a respiration activity monitoring system for shake flasks and its recent version for microtiter plates were used to clarify unknown auxotrophic deficiencies in the model organism Bacillus pumilus DSM 18097. Results Bacillus pumilus DSM 18097 was unable to grow in a mineral medium without the addition of complex compounds. Therefore, a rich chemically defined minimal medium was tested containing basically all vitamins, amino acids and nucleobases, which are essential ingredients of complex components. The strain was successfully cultivated in this medium. By monitoring of the respiration activity, nutrients were supplemented to and omitted from the rich chemically defined medium in a rational way, thus enabling a systematic and fast determination of the auxotrophic deficiencies. Experiments have shown that the investigated strain requires amino acids, especially cysteine or histidine and the vitamin biotin for growth. Conclusions The introduced method allows an efficient and rapid identification of unknown auxotrophic deficiencies and can be used to develop a simple chemically defined tailor-made medium. B. pumilus DSM 18097 was chosen as a model organism to demonstrate the method. However, the method is generally suitable for a wide range of microorganisms. By combining a systematic combinatorial approach based on monitoring the respiration activity with cultivation in microtiter plates, high throughput experiments with high information content can be conducted. This approach facilitates media development, strain characterization and cultivation of fastidious microorganisms in chemically defined minimal media while simultaneously reducing the experimental effort.},
  language  = {en}
}