@phdthesis{Schmitz2007, author = {Schmitz, Philipp}, title = {Empirical analyses of the trading behavior of individual investors in the warrant market}, pages = {XVI, 172 S.}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidLindemann1998, author = {Schmid, Beat F. and Lindemann, Markus}, title = {Elements of a reference model for electronic markets}, series = {System sciences : proceedings. Vol. 4: Internet and the digital economy track / Thirty-first Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science : HICSS'98, Big Island of Hawaii, January 6-9, 1998 / ed. by Robert W. Blanning and David R. King. IEEE catalog ; 98TB100216}, booktitle = {System sciences : proceedings. Vol. 4: Internet and the digital economy track / Thirty-first Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science : HICSS'98, Big Island of Hawaii, January 6-9, 1998 / ed. by Robert W. Blanning and David R. King. IEEE catalog ; 98TB100216}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Pr.}, address = {Los Alamos, CA}, isbn = {0-8186-8242-6}, pages = {193 -- 201}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RosemannEggertVoigtetal.2012, author = {Rosemann, Michael and Eggert, Mathias and Voigt, Matthias and Beverungen, Daniel}, title = {Leveraging Social Network Data for Analytical CRM Strategies - The Introduction of Social BI.}, series = {ECIS 2012 Proceedings}, booktitle = {ECIS 2012 Proceedings}, pages = {12 S.}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{PietschmannVahs1996, author = {Pietschmann, Bernd P. and Vahs, Dietmar}, title = {Change Management - Wie Sie Ihr Unternehmen fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft machen. Teil 1: Erfolgsfaktoren von Ver{\"a}nderungsprozessen}, series = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 5}, journal = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 5}, pages = {76 -- 79}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{PietschmannVahs1996, author = {Pietschmann, Bernd P. and Vahs, Dietmar}, title = {Change Management - Wie Sie Ihr Unternehmen fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft machen. Teil 2: Prozeßmanagement - Von starren Strukturen zu flexiblen Prozessen}, series = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 6}, journal = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 6}, pages = {84 -- 86}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{PietschmannRuhtz2001, author = {Pietschmann, Bernd P. and Ruhtz, Vanessa}, title = {Knowledge Management}, series = {Personal : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Human Resource Management. 53 (2001), H. 5}, journal = {Personal : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Human Resource Management. 53 (2001), H. 5}, isbn = {0031-5605}, pages = {242 -- 249}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{PietschTaudes1994, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Taudes, A.}, title = {Groupware Support for Interorganizational Courseware-Development. A Case Study / Pietsch, W. , Taudes, A.}, series = {IM : die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Information Management \& Consulting (1994)}, journal = {IM : die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Information Management \& Consulting (1994)}, isbn = {0930-5181, 1616-1017}, pages = {12 -- 18}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{PietschSteinbauer1994, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Steinbauer, Dieter}, title = {Business Process Reengineering}, series = {Wirtschaftsinformatik. 36 (1994), H. 5}, journal = {Wirtschaftsinformatik. 36 (1994), H. 5}, isbn = {0937-6429}, pages = {502 -- 505}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbelJung1996, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl and Jung, R.}, title = {Modeling Knowledge about Long-term IS-Integration and Integration-oriented Reengineering with KADS / Kurbel, K., Jung, R., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Distributed information systems in business / W. K{\"o}nig ... (eds.)}, journal = {Distributed information systems in business / W. K{\"o}nig ... (eds.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-540-61094-4}, pages = {VI, 302 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1986, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Portable Implementation of Index Sequential Input-Output [Part 1] / Kurbel, Karl; Pietsch, W.}, series = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 2}, journal = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 2}, isbn = {0736-721X}, pages = {29 -- 40}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1986, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Portable Implementation of Index Sequential Input-Output [Part 2] / Kurbel, Karl; Pietsch, W.}, series = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 3}, journal = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 3}, isbn = {0736-721X}, pages = {6 -- 13}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1990, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Cooperative Work Environment for Evolutionary Software Development / Kurbel, K., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Multi-user interfaces and applications : proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4 Conference on Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 24 - 26 September, 1990 / ed. by Simon Gibbs ...}, journal = {Multi-user interfaces and applications : proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4 Conference on Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 24 - 26 September, 1990 / ed. by Simon Gibbs ...}, publisher = {North-Holland Publ.}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-444-88760-1}, pages = {115 -- 127}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbelLabentz1987, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, K. and Labentz, M.}, title = {Prototyping und Projektmanagement bei großen Entwicklungsteams / Kurbel, K., Labentz, M., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Information management : IM ; Praxis, Ausbildung u. Forschung d. Wirtschaftsinformatik. 2 (1987), H. 1}, journal = {Information management : IM ; Praxis, Ausbildung u. Forschung d. Wirtschaftsinformatik. 2 (1987), H. 1}, isbn = {0930-5181}, pages = {6 -- 15}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PietschHerzwurmZander2006, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Herzwurm, Georg and Zander, Dietmar}, title = {Assuring quality of QFD-education in Germany}, series = {ISQFD'06: 12th International Symposium on QFD : Tokyo, 07.-09.2006}, booktitle = {ISQFD'06: 12th International Symposium on QFD : Tokyo, 07.-09.2006}, organization = {International Symposium on QFD <12, 2006, Tokyo>}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{PietschHerzwurm2003, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Herzwurm, G.}, title = {QFD for Customer-Focused Requirements Engineering / Herzwurm, G., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Proceedings : 8 - 12 September 2003, Monterey Bay, California, USA / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering (TCSE) ... In cooperation with ACM SigSOFT}, journal = {Proceedings : 8 - 12 September 2003, Monterey Bay, California, USA / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering (TCSE) ... In cooperation with ACM SigSOFT}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, Calif. [u.a.]}, isbn = {0769519806}, pages = {330 -- 338}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Pietsch1999, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {Risk-based Deployment of Standard Software Rollout Processes - a pragmatic approach}, series = {QFD : transactions from the Eleventh Symposium on Quality Function Deployment, [June 12 - 18, 1999, Novi, Michigan] / QFD Institute}, journal = {QFD : transactions from the Eleventh Symposium on Quality Function Deployment, [June 12 - 18, 1999, Novi, Michigan] / QFD Institute}, publisher = {QFD Institute}, address = {Ann Arbor, Mich.}, isbn = {1889477117}, pages = {349 -- 359}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @book{Pietsch1995, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {Software quality management III : [... held in Seville in April 1995] / [Third International Conference on Software Quality Management]. Ed.: M. Ross}, publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.}, address = {Southampton [u.a.]}, isbn = {1853123099}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{Pietsch2005, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {Customer-Oriented Specification and Evaluation of IT Service Level Agreements}, series = {Software process improvement : Elektronische Ressource : 12th European conference ; proceedings / EuroSPI 2005, Budapest, Hungary, November 9 - 11, 2005. Ita Richardson ... (ed.)}, journal = {Software process improvement : Elektronische Ressource : 12th European conference ; proceedings / EuroSPI 2005, Budapest, Hungary, November 9 - 11, 2005. Ita Richardson ... (ed.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-540-30286-7}, pages = {83 -- 94}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Pietsch2007, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {IT Service Deployment}, series = {QFD : transactions from International Symposium on QFD 2007 - Williamsburg, the Nineteenth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment ; September 7 - 8, 2007, Williamsburg, VA ; [companion document to the Thirteenth International and Nineteenth North American Symposium on Quality Function Deployment (ISQFD'07)] / [organized and hosted by the QFD Institute]}, journal = {QFD : transactions from International Symposium on QFD 2007 - Williamsburg, the Nineteenth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment ; September 7 - 8, 2007, Williamsburg, VA ; [companion document to the Thirteenth International and Nineteenth North American Symposium on Quality Function Deployment (ISQFD'07)] / [organized and hosted by the QFD Institute]}, publisher = {QFD Inst.}, address = {Ann Arbor, Mich.}, isbn = {1-889477-19-2}, pages = {203 -- 212}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @incollection{Pietsch2013, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {A framework for strategic positioning of IT-products}, series = {Software business : from physical products to software services and solutions : 4th International Conference on Software Business, ICSOB 2013; Potsdam; Germany; 11 June 2013 through 14 June 2013. (Lecture notes in business information processing ; 150)}, booktitle = {Software business : from physical products to software services and solutions : 4th International Conference on Software Business, ICSOB 2013; Potsdam; Germany; 11 June 2013 through 14 June 2013. (Lecture notes in business information processing ; 150)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-39336-5_11}, pages = {102 -- 116}, year = {2013}, abstract = {IT Products are viewed and managed differently depending on the perspectives and the stage within the life cycle. A model is presented that integrates different perspectives and stages serving as an aid for the analysis of business models and focused positioning of IT-products. Four generic business models are analysed with regard to the product management function in general and the positioning field for IT-products specifically: off-the-shelf (license), license plus service, project, and system service (incl. cloud computing).}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Pietsch1995, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {A framework of quality function deployment}, series = {Quality management / eds.: M. Ross ... (Software quality management ; 3,1)}, booktitle = {Quality management / eds.: M. Ross ... (Software quality management ; 3,1)}, publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.}, address = {Southhampton}, organization = {International Conference on Software Quality Management <3, 1995, Sevilla>}, isbn = {1-85312-309-9}, pages = {419 -- 428}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{Pietsch2015, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {Augmenting voice of the customer analysis by analysis of belief}, series = {QFD-Forum}, journal = {QFD-Forum}, number = {30}, issn = {1431-6951}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{PalmerLindemann2003, author = {Palmer, J. W. and Lindemann, Markus}, title = {Business models and market mechanisms : evaluating efficiency in consumer electronic markets}, series = {Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2}, journal = {Data base and advanced information systems. Bd. 34 (2003), H. 2}, issn = {0105-9912}, pages = {23 -- 38}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerSeginWeigandetal.2022, author = {Mueller, Tobias and Segin, Alexander and Weigand, Christoph and Schmitt, Robert H.}, title = {Feature selection for measurement models}, series = {International journal of quality \& reliability management}, journal = {International journal of quality \& reliability management}, number = {Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print.}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {0265-671X}, doi = {10.1108/IJQRM-07-2021-0245}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Purpose In the determination of the measurement uncertainty, the GUM procedure requires the building of a measurement model that establishes a functional relationship between the measurand and all influencing quantities. Since the effort of modelling as well as quantifying the measurement uncertainties depend on the number of influencing quantities considered, the aim of this study is to determine relevant influencing quantities and to remove irrelevant ones from the dataset. Design/methodology/approach In this work, it was investigated whether the effort of modelling for the determination of measurement uncertainty can be reduced by the use of feature selection (FS) methods. For this purpose, 9 different FS methods were tested on 16 artificial test datasets, whose properties (number of data points, number of features, complexity, features with low influence and redundant features) were varied via a design of experiments. Findings Based on a success metric, the stability, universality and complexity of the method, two FS methods could be identified that reliably identify relevant and irrelevant influencing quantities for a measurement model. Originality/value For the first time, FS methods were applied to datasets with properties of classical measurement processes. The simulation-based results serve as a basis for further research in the field of FS for measurement models. The identified algorithms will be applied to real measurement processes in the future.}, language = {en} } @article{Moosdorf2009, author = {Moosdorf, Andreas}, title = {It's not just the Talent, it's the Knowledge Transfer Method}, series = {GC Ticker}, journal = {GC Ticker}, number = {1}, pages = {16 -- 16}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @book{Moosdorf2008, author = {Moosdorf, Andreas}, title = {The determinants of international knowledge transfer effectiveness - conceptual advances and empirical verification}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Mischke2009, author = {Mischke, Winfried}, title = {Kurzkommentierung der \S\S 433, 436, 446 - 453, 474 - 479 BGB}, series = {LexisNexis : Elektronische Ressource / Recht (2009)}, journal = {LexisNexis : Elektronische Ressource / Recht (2009)}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Mischke1995, author = {Mischke, Winfried}, title = {Die Garantie im Kaufrecht}, series = {Betriebs-Berater. 50 (1995), H. 22}, journal = {Betriebs-Berater. 50 (1995), H. 22}, isbn = {0340-7918}, pages = {1093 -- 1096}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @book{Maercker1995, author = {Maercker, Gisela}, title = {Efficient estimation in AR models with ARCH errors}, publisher = {Institute f{\"u}r Mathematik, Techn. Univ.}, address = {Braunschweig}, pages = {20 Bl.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @book{Maercker1997, author = {Maercker, Gisela}, title = {Statistical inference in conditional heteroskedastic autoregressive models}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {3-8265-2486-1}, pages = {87 S.: graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @book{MackensteinMarsch2005, author = {Mackenstein, Hans and Marsch, Steve}, title = {The international relations of the European Union / by Steve Marsh and Hans Mackenstein}, publisher = {Pearson Education}, address = {Harlow [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-582-47293-8}, pages = {XX, 305 S.}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{MackensteinJeffery1999, author = {Mackenstein, Hans and Jeffery, Charlie}, title = {Financial equalization in the 1990s : on the road back to Karlsruhe / Hans Mackenstein and Charlie Jeffery}, series = {Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification}, journal = {Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London}, isbn = {1-85567-579-x}, pages = {155 -- 176}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @book{Mackenstein1992, author = {Mackenstein, Hans}, title = {The European system of central banks in relation to the Deutsche Bundesbank : a comparative study of the two institutions and their political and social environment / by Hans Wilhelm Mackenstein}, address = {Birmingham}, pages = {47 Bl.}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{Mackenstein1991, author = {Mackenstein, Hans}, title = {The role of Germany, Japan and the United States on the ECU-bond markets / Hans Wilhelm Mackenstein}, series = {De pecunia. 3 (1991), H. 1}, journal = {De pecunia. 3 (1991), H. 1}, isbn = {1015-6283}, pages = {113 -- 150}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{Mackenstein2000, author = {Mackenstein, Hans}, title = {Books Reviewed - European Democratization since 1800 edited by J. Garrard, V. Tolz and R. White}, series = {Democratization. 7 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Democratization. 7 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {1351-0347}, pages = {219 -- 219}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{Mackenstein1999, author = {Mackenstein, Hans}, title = {Book Reviews - Cowie, Harry, Private Partnership and Public Networks in Europe}, series = {Regional and federal studies. 9 (1999), H. 2}, journal = {Regional and federal studies. 9 (1999), H. 2}, isbn = {1359-7566}, pages = {111 -- 111}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{Mackenstein1998, author = {Mackenstein, Hans}, title = {Book Reviews - Samardzic, Slobodan and Thomas Fleiner, Federalismus und Minderheitenproblem in Multiethnischen Gemeinschaften}, series = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 3}, journal = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 3}, isbn = {1359-7566}, pages = {138 -- 138}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{Mackenstein1998, author = {Mackenstein, Hans}, title = {Book Reviews - Morass, Michael; Regionale Interessen auf dem Weg in die Europ{\"a}ische Union: Strukturelle Entwicklung und Perspektiven der Interessenvermittlung {\"O}sterreichischer und deutscher L{\"a}ndesakteure im Rahmen der Europ{\"a}ischen Integration}, series = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1359-7566}, pages = {227 -- 227}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{LindemannSchmid1999, author = {Lindemann, Markus and Schmid, Beat F.}, title = {Framework for specifying, building and operating electronic markets}, series = {International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2}, journal = {International journal of electronic commerce. Vol. 3 (1998/99), No. 2}, issn = {1086-4415}, pages = {7 -- 21}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LindemannRunge1998, author = {Lindemann, Markus and Runge, Alexander}, title = {Electronic contracting within the reference model for electronic markets}, series = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth European Conference on Information Systems, ECIS 1998, Aix-en-Provence, France, June 4-6, 1998 / Walter Baets (ed.)}, publisher = {Euro-Arab Management School}, isbn = {849238333X}, pages = {44 -- 59}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{LindemannRunge1997, author = {Lindemann, Markus and Runge, Alexander}, title = {Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions}, series = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1}, journal = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1}, issn = {1422-8890}, pages = {18 -- 20}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KunfermannDrumm2005, author = {Kunfermann, Philipp and Drumm, Christian}, title = {Lifting XML schemas to ontologies - the concept finder algorithm}, series = {MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)}, booktitle = {MEDIATE 2005 First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Mediation in Semantic Web Services (MEDIATE 2005)}, pages = {113 -- 122}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{KrollLudwigs2007, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {The Reform of German Maintenance Law}, series = {The International Survey of Family Law}, journal = {The International Survey of Family Law}, pages = {85 -- 100}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2008, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Unification of Conflict of Laws in Europe. Matrimonial Property Regimes}, series = {European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law}, booktitle = {European Challenges in Contemporary Family Law}, editor = {Boele-Woelki, Katharina}, publisher = {Intersentia}, address = {Antwerpen}, isbn = {978-90-5095-692-5}, pages = {379 -- 393}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2017, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Names of individuals}, series = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, booktitle = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham, UK}, isbn = {9781782547228}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2017, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Small Claims Regulation}, series = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, booktitle = {European Encyclopedia of Private International Law}, publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, address = {Cheltenham, UK}, isbn = {9781782547228}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2015, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Art. 5 Rom III-Regulation (choice of applicable law by the parties)}, series = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, booktitle = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, editor = {Calliess, Gralf-Peter}, edition = {2nd ed.}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, isbn = {9789041147547}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @incollection{KrollLudwigs2015, author = {Kroll-Ludwigs, Kathrin}, title = {Art. 7 Rome III-Regulation (formal validity)}, series = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, booktitle = {Rome Regulations : commentary}, editor = {Colliess, Gralf-Peter}, edition = {2nd ed.}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, isbn = {9789041147547}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KohlFreyerKraemeretal.2023, author = {Kohl, Philipp and Freyer, Nils and Kr{\"a}mer, Yoka and Werth, Henri and Wolf, Steffen and Kraft, Bodo and Meinecke, Matthias and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert}, title = {ALE: a simulation-based active learning evaluation framework for the parameter-driven comparison of query strategies for NLP}, series = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications. DeLTA 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science}, booktitle = {Deep Learning Theory and Applications. DeLTA 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science}, editor = {Conte, Donatello and Fred, Ana and Gusikhin, Oleg and Sansone, Carlo}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-39058-6 (Print)}, doi = {978-3-031-39059-3}, pages = {235 -- 253}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Supervised machine learning and deep learning require a large amount of labeled data, which data scientists obtain in a manual, and time-consuming annotation process. To mitigate this challenge, Active Learning (AL) proposes promising data points to annotators they annotate next instead of a subsequent or random sample. This method is supposed to save annotation effort while maintaining model performance. However, practitioners face many AL strategies for different tasks and need an empirical basis to choose between them. Surveys categorize AL strategies into taxonomies without performance indications. Presentations of novel AL strategies compare the performance to a small subset of strategies. Our contribution addresses the empirical basis by introducing a reproducible active learning evaluation (ALE) framework for the comparative evaluation of AL strategies in NLP. The framework allows the implementation of AL strategies with low effort and a fair data-driven comparison through defining and tracking experiment parameters (e.g., initial dataset size, number of data points per query step, and the budget). ALE helps practitioners to make more informed decisions, and researchers can focus on developing new, effective AL strategies and deriving best practices for specific use cases. With best practices, practitioners can lower their annotation costs. We present a case study to illustrate how to use the framework.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KnackstedtEggertHeddieretal.2013, author = {Knackstedt, Ralf and Eggert, Mathias and Heddier, Marcel and Chasin, Friedrich and Becker, J{\"o}rg}, title = {The Relationship Of Is And Law - The Perspective Of And Implications For IS Research}, series = {ECIS 2013 Completed Research. 18}, booktitle = {ECIS 2013 Completed Research. 18}, pages = {13 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {en} }