@article{Bernecker2014,
  author    = {Bernecker, Andreas},
  title     = {Do politicians shirk when reelection is certain? Evidence from the German parliament},
  series = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {European Journal of Political Economy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0176-2680},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.07.001},
  pages     = {55 -- 70},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Does stiffer electoral competition reduce political shirking? For a micro-analysis of this question, I construct a new data set spanning the years 2005 to 2012 covering biographical and political information about German Members of Parliament (MPs), including their attendance rates in voting sessions. For the parliament elected in 2009, I show that indeed opposition party MPs who expect to face a close race in their district show significantly and relevantly lower absence rates in parliament beforehand. MPs of governing parties seem not to react significantly to electoral competition. These results are confirmed by an analysis of the parliament elected in 2005, by several robustness checks, and also by employing an instrumental variable strategy exploiting convenient peculiarities of the German electoral system. The study also shows how MPs elected via party lists react to different levels of electoral competition.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bernecker2014,
  author    = {Bernecker, Andreas},
  title     = {Divided Government and the Adoption of Economic Reforms},
  series = {CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {CESifo DICE Report - Journal for Institutional Comparison},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {1612-0663},
  pages     = {47 -- 52},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerndtKrueger1985,
  author    = {Berndt, Heinz and Kr{\"u}ger, G{\"o}tz},
  title     = {Resolution of enantiomeric amino acid derivatives by high-performance liquid chromatography on chiral stationary phases},
  series = {Journal of chromatography A},
  volume    = {1985},
  journal   = {Journal of chromatography A},
  number    = {348},
  issn      = {0021-9673},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92461-6},
  pages     = {275 -- 279},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021,
  author    = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules26040842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergmannDemuthSander2011,
  author    = {Bergmann, Sandra and Demuth, Bastian and Sander, Volker},
  title     = {A Web Framework for Workflow Submission and Monitoring via UNICORE 6 based on Distributable Scientific Workflow Templates},
  series = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)},
  journal   = {UNICORE Summit 2011 : proceedings, 7-8 July 2011, Torun, Poland / Mathilde Romberg ... (Eds.)},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {9783893367504},
  pages     = {45 -- 50},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergmannMoehrenBraunetal.2023,
  author    = {Bergmann, Ole and M{\"o}hren, Felix and Braun, Carsten and Janser, Frank},
  title     = {On the influence of elasticity on swept propeller noise},
  series = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  journal   = {AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  doi       = {10.2514/6.2023-0210},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {High aerodynamic efficiency requires propellers with high aspect ratios, while propeller sweep potentially reduces noise. Propeller sweep and high aspect ratios increase elasticity and coupling of structural mechanics and aerodynamics, affecting the propeller performance and noise. Therefore, this paper analyzes the influence of elasticity on forward-swept, backward-swept, and unswept propellers in hover conditions. A reduced-order blade element momentum approach is coupled with a one-dimensional Timoshenko beam theory and Farassat's formulation 1A. The results of the aeroelastic simulation are used as input for the aeroacoustic calculation. The analysis shows that elasticity influences noise radiation because thickness and loading noise respond differently to deformations. In the case of the backward-swept propeller, the location of the maximum sound pressure level shifts forward by 0.5 °, while in the case of the forward-swept propeller, it shifts backward by 0.5 °. Therefore, aeroacoustic optimization requires the consideration of propeller deformation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerghoffLanskeSchultzeetal.1988,
  author    = {Berghoff, G. and Lanske, D. and Schultze, K. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Jets and QCD-effects in muon-nuclean scattering},
  series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  number    = {5},
  isbn      = {0420-0195},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergPostweilerSteuerDankertLeichtScholten2023,
  author    = {Berg-Postweiler, Julia and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen},
  title     = {One size does not fit all: Applying antibias trainings in academia},
  series = {The International Journal of Organizational Diversity},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Organizational Diversity},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Common Ground Research Networks},
  issn      = {2328-6261 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.18848/2328-6261/CGP/v24i01/1-23},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Antibias training is increasingly demanded and practiced in academia and industry to increase employees' sensitivity to discrimination, racism, and diversity. Under the heading of "Diversity Management," antibias trainings are mainly offered as one-off workshops intending to raise awareness of unconscious biases, create a diversity-affirming corporate culture, promote awareness of the potential of diversity, and ultimately enable the reflection of diversity in development processes. However, coming from childhood education, research and scientific articles on the sustainable effectiveness of antibias in adulthood, especially in academia, are very scarce. In order to fill this research gap, the article aims to explore how sustainable the effects of individual antibias trainings on participants' behavior are. In order to investigate this, participant observation in a qualitative pre-post setting was conducted, analyzing antibias training in an academic context. Two observers actively participated in the training sessions and documented the activities and reflection processes of the participants. Overall, the results question the effectiveness of single antibias trainings and show that a target-group adaptive approach is mandatory owing to the background of the approach in early childhood education. Therefore, antibias work needs to be adapted to the target group's needs and realities of life. Furthermore, the study reveals that single antibias trainings must be embedded in a holistic diversity management approach to stimulate sustainable reflection processes among the target group. This article is one of the first to scientifically evaluate antibias training effectiveness, especially in engineering sciences and the university context.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergDemarteauHardtetal.1982,
  author    = {Berg, G. P. A. and Demarteau, M. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and Martin, S. A. and Meissburger, J. and Oelert, W. and Seyfart, H. and Styczen, B. and K{\"o}hler, M. and Oelrich, I. and Scheerer, J.},
  title     = {High resolution spectroscopy of 102Ru(d, p)103Ru and 104Ru(p, d)103Ru reactions},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 379, iss. 1},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {93 -- 109},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1996,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Dynamic Slot Allocation for TDMA-Systems with Packet Access},
  series = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic for personal communications : [proceedings of the Second Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in May 1996 in Paris, France] / ed. by Bijan Jabbari},
  journal   = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic for personal communications : [proceedings of the Second Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in May 1996 in Paris, France] / ed. by Bijan Jabbari},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Boston [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-79239742-8},
  pages     = {VIII, 364 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1996,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {CS+: A Novel Self-Adaptive Slot Assignment Scheme for ATDMA},
  series = {Mobile technology for the human race / 1996 IEEE 46th Vehicular Technology Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, April 28 - May 1, 1996},
  journal   = {Mobile technology for the human race / 1996 IEEE 46th Vehicular Technology Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, April 28 - May 1, 1996},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NY},
  isbn      = {0-7803-3158-3},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1995,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Autonomous Slot Assignment Schemes for PRMA++ Third Generation TDMA Systems},
  series = {Proceedings / Organization: IEEE Vehicular Technology/Communications Society; Joint Chapter in the Benelux Section and Telecommunications Division, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. Ed.: Peter Smulders},
  journal   = {Proceedings / Organization: IEEE Vehicular Technology/Communications Society; Joint Chapter in the Benelux Section and Telecommunications Division, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. Ed.: Peter Smulders},
  publisher = {Techn. Univ. Eindhoven, Telecommunications Div.},
  address   = {Eindhoven},
  isbn      = {9061449928},
  pages     = {209 S.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1994,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Investigation of mobile antenna diagrams on cochannel interference},
  series = {Proceedings / Organization: IEEE Vehicular Technology/Communications Society; Joint Chapter in the Benelux Section. Ed.: L. Vandendorpe},
  journal   = {Proceedings / Organization: IEEE Vehicular Technology/Communications Society; Joint Chapter in the Benelux Section. Ed.: L. Vandendorpe},
  publisher = {Univ. Catholoque de Louvain},
  address   = {Loovain},
  pages     = {237 Bl.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1994,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Full Adaptive Channel Assignment Schemes for PRMA++ Cellular Mobile Radio Systems},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1993,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Digital TV Receiver with a low IF},
  series = {IEEE transactions on consumer electronics : CE ; a publication by the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society. Vol. 39 (1993), H. No. 3},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on consumer electronics : CE ; a publication by the IEEE Consumer Electronics Society. Vol. 39 (1993), H. No. 3},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1999,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Wireless ATM - Broadband Mobile Radio Systems},
  series = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic for wireless communications. Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Wireless Communications <4, 1998, Washington, DC>},
  journal   = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic for wireless communications. Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Wireless Communications <4, 1998, Washington, DC>},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Boston [u.a.]},
  pages     = {155 -- 170},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Benkner1998,
  author    = {Benkner, Thorsten},
  title     = {Optimum Transmission Power in High Capacity Umbrella Cell Systems},
  series = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic : advances in wireless networks ; [proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in December 1997 in Melbourne, Australia] / ed. by David Everitt ...},
  journal   = {Multiaccess, mobility and teletraffic : advances in wireless networks ; [proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic for Personal Communications held in December 1997 in Melbourne, Australia] / ed. by David Everitt ...},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Boston, Mass. [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7923-8091-6},
  pages     = {221 -- 232},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BelavyAlbrachtBruggemannetal.2016,
  author    = {Belavy, Daniel L. and Albracht, Kirsten and Bruggemann, Gert-Peter and Vergroesen, Pieter-Paul A. and Dieen, Jaap H. van},
  title     = {Can exercise positively influence the intervertebral disc?},
  series = {Sports Medicine},
  volume    = {46},
  journal   = {Sports Medicine},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1179-2035},
  doi       = {10.1007/s40279-015-0444-2},
  pages     = {473 -- 485},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {To better understand what kinds of sports and exercise could be beneficial for the intervertebral disc (IVD), we performed a review to synthesise the literature on IVD adaptation with loading and exercise. The state of the literature did not permit a systematic review; therefore, we performed a narrative review. The majority of the available data come from cell or whole-disc loading models and animal exercise models. However, some studies have examined the impact of specific sports on IVD degeneration in humans and acute exercise on disc size. Based on the data available in the literature, loading types that are likely beneficial to the IVD are dynamic, axial, at slow to moderate movement speeds, and of a magnitude experienced in walking and jogging. Static loading, torsional loading, flexion with compression, rapid loading, high-impact loading and explosive tasks are likely detrimental for the IVD. Reduced physical activity and disuse appear to be detrimental for the IVD. We also consider the impact of genetics and the likelihood of a 'critical period' for the effect of exercise in IVD development. The current review summarises the literature to increase awareness amongst exercise, rehabilitation and ergonomic professionals regarding IVD health and provides recommendations on future directions in research.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehnamBeckerWeber2011,
  author    = {Behnam, S. and Becker, A. and Weber, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Clinical benefit and cost-efficiency of minimized perfusion circuits for extracorporeal circulation during cardiac surgery},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Herz-, Thorax- und Gef{\"a}ßchirurgie},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Herz-, Thorax- und Gef{\"a}ßchirurgie},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0930-9225},
  pages     = {305 -- 306},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniWalugaStocketal.2009,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Waluga, C. and Stock, S. and Mai, A. and Bergmann, B. and Behr, M. and Tran, L. and Vonderstein, K. and Scheidt, H. and Oedekoven, B. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Modelling and Numerical Analysis of Platelet Reactions and Surface Thrombus Growth},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniWalugaArltetal.2008,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Waluga, C. and Arlt, S. and Behr, M. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Computational Analysis of Platelet Aggregation in a Taylor-Couette System},
  series = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 31 (2008), H. 7},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 31 (2008), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0391-3988},
  pages     = {643},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniTranWalugaetal.2009,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Tran, L. and Waluga, C. and Behr, M. and Oedekoven, B. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Model-based Numerical Analysis of Platelet Adhesion, Thrombus Growth and Aggregation for Assist Devices},
  series = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 32 (2009), H. 7},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 32 (2009), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0391-3988},
  pages     = {398 -- 398},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniTranJockenhoeveletal.2011,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Tran, L. and Jockenh{\"o}vel, S. and Behr, M. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Numerical prediction of thrombocyte reactions for application to a vascular flow model},
  series = {British Journal of Surgery},
  volume    = {98},
  journal   = {British Journal of Surgery},
  number    = {S5},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {1365-2168},
  pages     = {S17},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniProbstMaietal.2010,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Probst, M. and Mai, A. and Tran, L. and Vonderstein, K. and Keschenau, P. and Linde, T. and Steinseifer, U. and Behr, M. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {The influence of high shear on thrombosis and hemolysis in artificial organs},
  series = {Artificial Organs},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Artificial Organs},
  number    = {7},
  isbn      = {0391-3988},
  pages     = {426 -- 426},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniProbstMaietal.2010,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Probst, M. and Mai, A. and Behr, M. and Tran, L. and Vonderstein, K. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Numerical Prediction of Blood Damage in Biomedical Devices},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniNicolaiProbstetal.2007,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Nicolai, M. and Probst, M. and Behr, M.},
  title     = {Simulation of Blood Flow in a Ventricular Assist Device},
  series = {inSIDE. 5 (2007), H. 1},
  journal   = {inSIDE. 5 (2007), H. 1},
  pages     = {28 -- 31},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniNamWalugaetal.2010,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Nam, J. and Waluga, C. and Behr, M. and Pasquali, M. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Platelet Activation, Adhesion and Aggregation in Artificial Organs},
  doi       = {10.1097/01.mat.0000369377.65122.a3},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniMaiWalugaetal.2010,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Mai, A. and Waluga, C. and Bergmann, B. and Tran, L. and Vonderstein, K. and Behr, M. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Numerical Modeling of Flow-Related Thrombus Formation under Physiological and Non-Physiological Flow Conditions},
  series = {Acta Physiologica},
  volume    = {198},
  journal   = {Acta Physiologica},
  number    = {Supplement 677},
  isbn      = {1748-1716},
  pages     = {185},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniMaiBergmannetal.2010,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Mai, A. and Bergmann, B. and Waluga, C. and Behr, M. and Tran, L. and Vonderstein, K. and Mottaghy, K.},
  title     = {Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Blood Damage},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniFinocchiaroHeinkeetal.2009,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Finocchiaro, Thomas and Heinke, Stefanie and Leßmann, Marc},
  title     = {Methods of design, simulation, and control for the development of new VAD/TAH concepts = Methoden zur Konstruktion, Simulation und Regelung f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von neuen VAD/TAH-Konzepten / Finocchiaro, Thomas ; Heinke, Stefanie ; Behbahani, Mehdi ; Leßma},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik / Biomedical Engineering. 54 (2009), H. 5},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik / Biomedical Engineering. 54 (2009), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {269 -- 281},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniBehrNicolaietal.2008,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Behr, Marek and Nicolai, Mike and Probst, Markus},
  title     = {Towards Shape Optimization for Ventricular Assist Devices Using Parallel Stabilized FEM},
  series = {NIC Symposium 2008 : symposium, 20 - 21 February 2008, Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich ; proceedings / organized by John von Neumann Institute for Computing. Ed. by Gernot M{\"u}nster; Dietrich Wolf; Manfred Kremer (ed.)},
  journal   = {NIC Symposium 2008 : symposium, 20 - 21 February 2008, Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich ; proceedings / organized by John von Neumann Institute for Computing. Ed. by Gernot M{\"u}nster; Dietrich Wolf; Manfred Kremer (ed.)},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {978-3-9810843-5-1},
  pages     = {325 -- 332},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniBehrHormesetal.2009,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Behr, M. and Hormes, M. and Steinseifer, U. and Arora, D. and Coronado, O. and Pasquali, M.},
  title     = {A Review of Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Blood Pumps},
  series = {European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 20 (2009), H. 4},
  journal   = {European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 20 (2009), H. 4},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  pages     = {363 -- 397},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniBehrAroraetal.2006,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Behr, M. and Arora, D. and Coronado, O. and Pasquali, M.},
  title     = {CFD Analysis of MicroMed Debakey Pump and Hemolysis Prediction / Behbahani, M. ; Behr, M. ; Arora, D. ; Coronado, O. ; Pasquali, M.},
  series = {Artificial Organs. 30 (2006), H. 11},
  journal   = {Artificial Organs. 30 (2006), H. 11},
  isbn      = {1525-1594},
  pages     = {A45 -- A46},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BegingMlynekHataihimakuletal.2010,
  author    = {Beging, Stefan and Mlynek, Daniela and Hataihimakul, Sudkanung and Poghossian, Arshak and Baldsiefen, Gerhard and Busch, Heinz and Laube, Norbert and Kleinen, Lisa and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Field-effect calcium sensor for the determination of the risk of urinary stone formation},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2},
  pages     = {374 -- 379},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BegingLeinhosJablonskietal.2015,
  author    = {Beging, Stefan and Leinhos, Marcel and Jablonski, Melanie and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Studying the spatially resolved immobilisation of enzymes on a capacitive field-effect structure by means of nano-spotting},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431891},
  pages     = {1353 -- 1358},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeerStreunHombachetal.2010,
  author    = {Beer, S. and Streun, M. and Hombach, T. and Buehler, J. and Jahnke, S. and Khodaverdi, M. and Larue, H. and Minwuyelet, S. and Parl, C. and Roeb, G. and Schurr, U. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Design and initial performance of PlanTIS: a high-resolution positron emission tomograph for plants},
  series = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {IOP},
  address   = {Bristol},
  issn      = {1361-6560},
  doi       = {10.1088/0031-9155/55/3/006},
  pages     = {635 -- 646},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Positron emitters such as 11C, 13N and 18F and their labelled compounds are widely used in clinical diagnosis and animal studies, but can also be used to study metabolic and physiological functions in plants dynamically and in vivo. A very particular tracer molecule is 11CO2 since it can be applied to a leaf as a gas. We have developed a Plant Tomographic Imaging System (PlanTIS), a high-resolution PET scanner for plant studies. Detectors, front-end electronics and data acquisition architecture of the scanner are based on the ClearPET™ system. The detectors consist of LSO and LuYAP crystals in phoswich configuration which are coupled to position-sensitive photomultiplier tubes. Signals are continuously sampled by free running ADCs, and data are stored in a list mode format. The detectors are arranged in a horizontal plane to allow the plants to be measured in the natural upright position. Two groups of four detector modules stand face-to-face and rotate around the field-of-view. This special system geometry requires dedicated image reconstruction and normalization procedures. We present the initial performance of the detector system and first phantom and plant measurements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckerFrauenrathHezeletal.2010,
  author    = {Becker, Meike and Frauenrath, Tobias and Hezel, Fabian and Krombach, Gabriele A. and Kremer, Ute and Koppers, Benedikt and Butenweg, Christoph and Goemmel, Andreas and Utting, Jane F. and Schulz-Menger, Jeanette and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {Comparison of left ventricular function assessment using phonocardiogram- and electrocardiogram-triggered 2D SSFP CINE MR imaging at 1.5 T and 3.0 T},
  series = {European Radiology},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {European Radiology},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1432-1084 (Onlineausgabe)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00330-009-1676-z},
  pages     = {1344 -- 1355},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Objective: As high-field cardiac MRI (CMR) becomes more widespread the propensity of ECG to interference from electromagnetic fields (EMF) and to magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) effects increases and with it the motivation for a CMR triggering alternative. This study explores the suitability of acoustic cardiac triggering (ACT) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment in healthy subjects (n=14). Methods: Quantitative analysis of 2D CINE steady-state free precession (SSFP) images was conducted to compare ACT's performance with vector ECG (VCG). Endocardial border sharpness (EBS) was examined paralleled by quantitative LV function assessment. Results: Unlike VCG, ACT provided signal traces free of interference from EMF or MHD effects. In the case of correct Rwave recognition, VCG-triggered 2D CINE SSFP was immune to cardiac motion effects—even at 3.0 T. However, VCG-triggered 2D SSFP CINE imaging was prone to cardiac motion and EBS degradation if R-wave misregistration occurred. ACT-triggered acquisitions yielded LV parameters (end-diastolic volume (EDV), endsystolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF) and left ventricular mass (LVM)) comparable with those derived fromVCG-triggered acquisitions (1.5 T: ESVVCG=(56± 17) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32)ml, LVMVCG=(97±27) g, SVVCG=(94± 19)ml, EFVCG=(63±5)\% cf. ESVACT= (56±18) ml, EDVACT=(147±36) ml, LVMACT=(102±29) g, SVACT=(91± 22) ml, EFACT=(62±6)\%; 3.0 T: ESVVCG=(55±21) ml, EDVVCG=(151±32) ml, LVMVCG=(101±27) g, SVVCG=(96±15) ml, EFVCG=(65±7)\% cf. ESVACT=(54±20) ml, EDVACT=(146±35) ml, LVMACT= (101±30) g, SVACT=(92±17) ml, EFACT=(64±6)\%). Conclusions: ACT's intrinsic insensitivity to interference from electromagnetic fields renders},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckerDelfmannEggertetal.2012,
  author    = {Becker, J{\"o}rg and Delfmann, Patrick and Eggert, Mathias and Schwittay, Sebastian},
  title     = {Generalizability and Applicability of Model-Based Business Process Compliance-Checking Approaches — A State-of-the-Art Analysis and Research Roadmap},
  series = {Business Research : BuR},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Business Research : BuR},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1866-8658},
  doi       = {10.1007/BF03342739},
  pages     = {221 -- 247},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {With a steady increase of regulatory requirements for business processes, automation support of compliance management is a field garnering increasing attention in Information Systems research. Several approaches have been developed to support compliance checking of process models. One major challenge for such approaches is their ability to handle different modeling techniques and compliance rules in order to enable widespread adoption and application. Applying a structured literature search strategy, we reflect and discuss compliance-checking approaches in order to provide an insight into their generalizability and evaluation. The results imply that current approaches mainly focus on special modeling techniques and/or a restricted set of types of compliance rules. Most approaches abstain from real-world evaluation which raises the question of their practical applicability. Referring to the search results, we propose a roadmap for further research in model-based business process compliance checking.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckerDelfmannDietrichetal.2016,
  author    = {Becker, J{\"o}rg and Delfmann, Patrick and Dietrich, Hanns-Alexander and Steinhorst, Matthias and Eggert, Mathias},
  title     = {Business Process Compliance Checking — Applying and Evaluating a Generic Pattern Matching Approach for Conceptual Models in the Financial Sector},
  series = {Information Systems Frontiers},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Information Systems Frontiers},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1572-9419},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10796-014-9529-y},
  pages     = {359 -- 405},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Given the strong increase in regulatory requirements for business processes the management of business process compliance becomes a more and more regarded field in IS research. Several methods have been developed to support compliance checking of conceptual models. However, their focus on distinct modeling languages and mostly linear (i.e., predecessor-successor related) compliance rules may hinder widespread adoption and application in practice. Furthermore, hardly any of them has been evaluated in a real-world setting. We address this issue by applying a generic pattern matching approach for conceptual models to business process compliance checking in the financial sector. It consists of a model query language, a search algorithm and a corresponding modelling tool prototype. It is (1) applicable for all graph-based conceptual modeling languages and (2) for different kinds of compliance rules. Furthermore, based on an applicability check, we (3) evaluate the approach in a financial industry project setting against its relevance for decision support of audit and compliance management tasks.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckerWallangArtmannetal.2008,
  author    = {Becker, C. and Wallang, C. and Artmann, Gerhard and Jakse, G.},
  title     = {Mechanotransduction-bioreactor for tissue engineering of a ureter prosthesis},
  series = {International Journal of Artificial Organs, The},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {International Journal of Artificial Organs, The},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {0391-3988},
  pages     = {583 -- 583},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckenbachScheidweiler2016,
  author    = {Beckenbach, Isabel and Scheidweiler, Robert},
  title     = {Perfect ƒ-Matchings and ƒ-Factors in Hypergraphs - A Combinatorial Approach},
  series = {Discrete Mathematics},
  volume    = {240},
  journal   = {Discrete Mathematics},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2192-7782},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.disc.2017.05.005},
  pages     = {2499 -- 2506},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {We prove characterizations of the existence of perfect ƒ-matchings in uniform mengerian and perfect hypergraphs. Moreover, we investigate the ƒ-factor problem in balanced hypergraphs. For uniform balanced hypergraphs we prove two existence theorems with purely combinatorial arguments, whereas for non-uniform balanced hypergraphs we show that the ƒ-factor problem is NP-hard.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckBuchleitnerFerreinetal.2014,
  author    = {Beck, Daniel and Buchleitner, Martin and Ferrein, Alexander and Niem{\"u}ller, Tim and Steinbauer, Gerald},
  title     = {Mostly Harmless \& AllemaniACs - mixed innovations},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BechtSchollmayerMonakhovaetal.2021,
  author    = {Becht, Alexander and Schollmayer, Curd and Monakhova, Yulia and Holzgrabe, Ulrike},
  title     = {Tracing the origin of paracetamol tablets by near-infrared, mid-infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis},
  series = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry},
  volume    = {413},
  journal   = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {1618-2650},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00216-021-03249-z},
  pages     = {3107 -- 3118},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Most drugs are no longer produced in their own countries by the pharmaceutical companies, but by contract manufacturers or at manufacturing sites in countries that can produce more cheaply. This not only makes it difficult to trace them back but also leaves room for criminal organizations to fake them unnoticed. For these reasons, it is becoming increasingly difficult to determine the exact origin of drugs. The goal of this work was to investigate how exactly this is possible by using different spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance and near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis. As an example, 56 out of 64 different paracetamol preparations, collected from 19 countries around the world, were chosen to investigate whether it is possible to determine the pharmaceutical company, manufacturing site, or country of origin. By means of suitable pre-processing of the spectra and the different information contained in each method, principal component analysis was able to evaluate manufacturing relationships between individual companies and to differentiate between production sites or formulations. Linear discriminant analysis showed different results depending on the spectral method and purpose. For all spectroscopic methods, it was found that the classification of the preparations to their manufacturer achieves better results than the classification to their pharmaceutical company. The best results were obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance and near-infrared data, with 94.6\%/99.6\% and 98.7/100\% of the spectra of the preparations correctly assigned to their pharmaceutical company or manufacturer.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {3631 -- 3633},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BayonValeroGarciaBartualetal.2016,
  author    = {Bayon, Arnau and Valero, Daniel and Garcia-Bartual, Rafael and Vall{\´e}s-Mor{\´a}n, Francisco Jos{\´e} and L{\´o}pez-Jim{\´e}nez, P. Amparo},
  title     = {Performance assessment of OpenFOAM and FLOW-3D in the numerical modeling of a low Reynolds number hydraulic jump},
  series = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
  volume    = {80},
  journal   = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1364-8152},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.018},
  pages     = {322 -- 335},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {A comparative performance analysis of the CFD platforms OpenFOAM and FLOW-3D is presented, focusing on a 3D swirling turbulent flow: a steady hydraulic jump at low Reynolds number. Turbulence is treated using RANS approach RNG k-ε. A Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method is used to track the air-water interface, consequently aeration is modeled using an Eulerian-Eulerian approach. Structured meshes of cubic elements are used to discretize the channel geometry. The numerical model accuracy is assessed comparing representative hydraulic jump variables (sequent depth ratio, roller length, mean velocity profiles, velocity decay or free surface profile) to experimental data. The model results are also compared to previous studies to broaden the result validation. Both codes reproduced the phenomenon under study concurring with experimental data, although special care must be taken when swirling flows occur. Both models can be used to reproduce the hydraulic performance of energy dissipation structures at low Reynolds numbers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BayerTemizArtmannDigeletal.2020,
  author    = {Bayer, Robin and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Digel, Ilya and Falkenstein, Julia and Artmann, Gerhard and Creutz, Till and Hescheler, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Mechano-pharmacological testing of L-Type Ca²⁺ channel modulators via human vascular celldrum model},
  series = {Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry},
  publisher = {Cell Physiol Biochem Press},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {1421-9778},
  doi       = {10.33594/000000225},
  pages     = {371 -- 383},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Background/Aims: This study aimed to establish a precise and well-defined working model, assessing pharmaceutical effects on vascular smooth muscle cell monolayer in-vitro. It describes various analysis techniques to determine the most suitable to measure the biomechanical impact of vasoactive agents by using CellDrum technology. Methods: The so-called CellDrum technology was applied to analyse the biomechanical properties of confluent human aorta muscle cells (haSMC) in monolayer. The cell generated tensions deviations in the range of a few N/m² are evaluated by the CellDrum technology. This study focuses on the dilative and contractive effects of L-type Ca²⁺ channel agonists and antagonists, respectively. We analyzed the effects of Bay K8644, nifedipine and verapamil. Three different measurement modes were developed and applied to determine the most appropriate analysis technique for the study purpose. These three operation modes are called, particular time mode" (PTM), "long term mode" (LTM) and "real-time mode" (RTM). Results: It was possible to quantify the biomechanical response of haSMCs to the addition of vasoactive agents using CellDrum technology. Due to the supplementation of 100nM Bay K8644, the tension increased approximately 10.6\% from initial tension maximum, whereas, the treatment with nifedipine and verapamil caused a significant decrease in cellular tension: 10nM nifedipine decreased the biomechanical stress around 6,5\% and 50nM verapamil by 2,8\%, compared to the initial tension maximum. Additionally, all tested measurement modes provide similar results while focusing on different analysis parameters. Conclusion: The CellDrum technology allows highly sensitive biomechanical stress measurements of cultured haSMC monolayers. The mechanical stress responses evoked by the application of vasoactive calcium channel modulators were quantified functionally (N/m²). All tested operation modes resulted in equal findings, whereas each mode features operation-related data analysis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaumgartnerFidlerWethetal.2008,
  author    = {Baumgartner, Werner and Fidler, Florian and Weth, Agnes and Habbecke, Martin and Jakob, Peter and Butenweg, Christoph and B{\"o}hme, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Investigating the locomotion of the sandfish in desert sand using NMR-Imaging},
  series = {PLOS ONE},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {PLOS ONE},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Plos},
  address   = {San Francisco, California, US},
  issn      = {1932-6203},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0003309},
  pages     = {e3309},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {The sandfish (Scincus scincus) is a lizard having the remarkable ability to move through desert sand for significant distances. It is well adapted to living in loose sand by virtue of a combination of morphological and behavioural specializations. We investigated the bodyform of the sandfish using 3D-laserscanning and explored its locomotion in loose desert sand using fast nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging. The sandfish exhibits an in-plane meandering motion with a frequency of about 3 Hz and an amplitude of about half its body length accompanied by swimming-like (or trotting) movements of its limbs. No torsion of the body was observed, a movement required for a digging-behaviour. Simple calculations based on the Janssen model for granular material related to our findings on bodyform and locomotor behaviour render a local decompaction of the sand surrounding the moving sandfish very likely. Thus the sand locally behaves as a viscous fluid and not as a solid material. In this fluidised sand the sandfish is able to "swim" using its limbs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaumannTillmannAletsee1989,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Tillmann, U. and Aletsee, L.},
  title     = {Distribution of Carbon Among Photosynthetic End Products in the Bloom-Forming Arctic Diatom Thalassiosira antarctica COMBER / Tillmann, U. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Aletsee, L.},
  series = {Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3},
  journal   = {Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0722-4060},
  pages     = {231 -- 238},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaumannThomasGleitz1992,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Thomas, D. and Gleitz, M.},
  title     = {Efficiency of carbon assimilation and photoacclimation in a small unicellular Chaetoceros species from the Weddel Sea (Antarctica): Influence of temperature and irridiance / Thomas, D. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Gleitz, M.},
  series = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 157 (1992), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 157 (1992), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0022-0981},
  pages     = {195 -- 209},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaumannSemenehDehairsetal.1998,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Semeneh, M. and Dehairs, F. and Elskens, M.},
  title     = {Nitrogen uptake regime and phytoplankton community structure in the Southern Ocean / Semeneh, M. ; Dehairs, F. ; Elskens, M. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Kopczynska, E.E. ; Lancelot, C. ; Goeyens, L.},
  series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 17 (1998), H. 1-4},
  journal   = {Journal of Marine Systems. 17 (1998), H. 1-4},
  isbn      = {0924-7963},
  pages     = {159 -- 177},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}