@article{Janz2002,
  author    = {Janz, Norbert},
  title     = {Innovative Power of German Manufacturing Industry Slows Down},
  series = {ZEW news. English edition. 4 (2002), H. 2002},
  journal   = {ZEW news. English edition. 4 (2002), H. 2002},
  pages     = {5 -- 5},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Janz2001,
  author    = {Janz, Norbert},
  title     = {Innovations in Germany: Market Novelties Gain Greater Importance},
  series = {ZEW news. English edition (2001)},
  journal   = {ZEW news. English edition (2001)},
  pages     = {3 -- 3},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsQuernheimAghadavoodiJolfaei1991,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich and Aghadavoodi Jolfaei, Masoud},
  title     = {Performance Evalutation of three Access Protocols for VSAT Networks / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs, Masoud Aghadavoodi Jolfaei},
  series = {Proceedings of the second European Conference on Satellite Communications : ECSC-2 ; Palais de Congr{\`e}s, Li{\`e}ge, Belgium, 22 - 24 October 1991 / [ed.: Brigitte Kaldeich]},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the second European Conference on Satellite Communications : ECSC-2 ; Palais de Congr{\`e}s, Li{\`e}ge, Belgium, 22 - 24 October 1991 / [ed.: Brigitte Kaldeich]},
  publisher = {ESA Publ. Div.},
  address   = {Noordwijk},
  isbn      = {92-9092-170-6},
  pages     = {XXXII, 533 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsQuernheim1990,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich},
  title     = {ARQ Error Control for Multipoint Satellite Communications / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs},
  series = {Computer networking : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 Conference on Computer Networking, COMNET '90, Budapest, Hungary, 8-10 May, 1990 / edited by L{\´a}szl{\´o} Csaba, Tibor Szentiv{\´a}nyi, Katie Tarnay},
  journal   = {Computer networking : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 Conference on Computer Networking, COMNET '90, Budapest, Hungary, 8-10 May, 1990 / edited by L{\´a}szl{\´o} Csaba, Tibor Szentiv{\´a}nyi, Katie Tarnay},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York, N.Y.},
  isbn      = {0444888721},
  pages     = {xi, 505 p : ill},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsQuernheim1990,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich},
  title     = {Multicopy ARQ Error Control Techniques for Multipoint Satellite Links / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs},
  series = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 International Conference on Information Network and Data Communication : Lillehammer, Norway, 26 - 29 March, 1990 / ed. by Dipak Khakhar ...},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 International Conference on Information Network and Data Communication : Lillehammer, Norway, 26 - 29 March, 1990 / ed. by Dipak Khakhar ...},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-88696-6},
  pages     = {XI, 411 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsQuernheim1990,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich},
  title     = {Error Control Techniques for Digital Satellite Links},
  series = {C-band antennas for regional communication systems : 1st European Conference Satellite Communications, ECSC-1, M{\"u}nchen, 28.-30.11.89 / Wolf, H. u.a. [Mitarb.]. Information und Dokumentation, Messerschmitt-B{\"o}lkow-Blohm GmbH (MBB), M{\"u}nchen},
  journal   = {C-band antennas for regional communication systems : 1st European Conference Satellite Communications, ECSC-1, M{\"u}nchen, 28.-30.11.89 / Wolf, H. u.a. [Mitarb.]. Information und Dokumentation, Messerschmitt-B{\"o}lkow-Blohm GmbH (MBB), M{\"u}nchen},
  publisher = {OTN-Berichtsstelle, Technisch-wissenschaftliche Information, Messerschmitt-B{\"o}lkow-Blohm GmbH},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsJarkePohletal.1993,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Jarke, Matthias and Pohl, Klaus and Bubenko, Janis},
  title     = {Requirements Engineering : An Integrated View of Representations, Process, and Domain / Jarke, Matthias ; Pohl, Klaus ; Jacobs, Stephan ; Bubenko, Janis ...},
  series = {Software engineering : 4th European Software Engineering Conference Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September 13 - 17, 1993 ; proceedings / ESEC '93. Ian Sommerville ... (eds.)},
  journal   = {Software engineering : 4th European Software Engineering Conference Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September 13 - 17, 1993 ; proceedings / ESEC '93. Ian Sommerville ... (eds.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-57209-0},
  pages     = {100 -- 114},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsJarkePohl1994,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Jarke, Matthias and Pohl, Klaus},
  title     = {Requirements Engineering 1993},
  series = {Automated software engineering : the international journal of automated reasoning and artificial intelligence in software engineering. Vol. 1 (1994), H. No. 1},
  journal   = {Automated software engineering : the international journal of automated reasoning and artificial intelligence in software engineering. Vol. 1 (1994), H. No. 1},
  isbn      = {0928-8910},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{JacobsJarke1994,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Jarke, Matthias},
  title     = {Requirements information management : the NATURE approach / RWTH Aachen, Fachgruppe Informatik. M. Jarke},
  publisher = {RWTH, Fachgruppe Informatik},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {27 S : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsHolten1995,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Holten, Roland},
  title     = {Goal Driven Business Modelling - Supporting Decision Making within Information System Development},
  series = {Conference on Organizational Computing Systems : August 13 - 16, 1995, Milpitas, Calif. / general ed. Nora Comstock ...},
  journal   = {Conference on Organizational Computing Systems : August 13 - 16, 1995, Milpitas, Calif. / general ed. Nora Comstock ...},
  publisher = {ACM},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {0-89791-706-5},
  pages     = {III, 353 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsHermanns1996,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Hermanns, Oliver},
  title     = {Cooperative Design: Requirements on Network Technology and Document Architecture},
  series = {Selected papers of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference / guest ed.: J. Barber{\´a}},
  journal   = {Selected papers of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference / guest ed.: J. Barber{\´a}},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  pages     = {S. 428 - 600 : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsGrobKethers1994,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Grob, Robert and Kethers, Stefanie},
  title     = {Towards CIS in Quality Management - Integration of Agents and Methods / Robert Grob, Stephan Jacobs, Stefanie Kethers},
  series = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems : May 17 - 20, 1994, Toronto, Canada / sponsored by the University of Toronto. Editors: Michael Brodie},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems : May 17 - 20, 1994, Toronto, Canada / sponsored by the University of Toronto. Editors: Michael Brodie},
  publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
  address   = {Toronto},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsGebhardtKethersetal.1996,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Gebhardt, Michael and Kethers, Stefanie and Rzasa, Wojtek},
  title     = {Filling HTML forms simultaneously: CoWeb — architecture and functionality},
  series = {Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7},
  journal   = {Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7},
  isbn      = {0376-5075},
  pages     = {1385 -- 1395},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JacobsGebhardt1996,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan and Gebhardt, Michael},
  title     = {Conflict Management in Design /},
  series = {Transactions from the Eighth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment : (concurrent with International Symposium on QFD 96] ; June 9 - 11, 1996, Novi, Michigan, USA / sponsored by: QFD Institute},
  journal   = {Transactions from the Eighth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment : (concurrent with International Symposium on QFD 96] ; June 9 - 11, 1996, Novi, Michigan, USA / sponsored by: QFD Institute},
  publisher = {QFD Institute},
  address   = {Ann Arbor, Mich.},
  pages     = {599 S.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jacobs1993,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan},
  title     = {CSCW for Requirements Engineering - Requirements Engineering for CSCW},
  series = {Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work : 13 - 17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ; ECSCW ' 93 / ed. by Giorgio de Michelis ...},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work : 13 - 17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ; ECSCW ' 93 / ed. by Giorgio de Michelis ...},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  address   = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7923-2447-1},
  pages     = {XI, 364 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jacobs1994,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan},
  title     = {A Fault Diagnosis System Using Temporary Relations between Symptoms},
  series = {Operations research '93 : extended abstracts of the 18th Symposium on Operations Research held at the University of Cologne, September 1 - 3, 1993 / Achim Bachem ... (ed.)},
  journal   = {Operations research '93 : extended abstracts of the 18th Symposium on Operations Research held at the University of Cologne, September 1 - 3, 1993 / Achim Bachem ... (ed.)},
  publisher = {Physica-Verl.},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {379080794X},
  pages     = {XXVI, 550 S : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jacobs1999,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan},
  title     = {The Teamwork Approach in Requirements Engineering},
  series = {The nature of requirements engineering / Matthias Jarke ... (Hrsg.)},
  journal   = {The nature of requirements engineering / Matthias Jarke ... (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Shaker},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-8265-6174-0},
  pages     = {XVIII, 410 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Jacobs1999,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan},
  title     = {Introducing Measurable Requirements: A Case Study},
  series = {Proceedings : June 7 - 11, 1999, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering. In cooperation with ACM SIGSOFT},
  journal   = {Proceedings : June 7 - 11, 1999, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering. In cooperation with ACM SIGSOFT},
  isbn      = {0769501885},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Jacobs2007,
  author    = {Jacobs, Stephan},
  title     = {Towards integration driven design : experience report},
  series = {Software Engineering 2007 : Beitr{\"a}ge zu den Workshops ; Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs Softwaretechnik ; 27. - 30.03.2007 in Hamburg. - (GI-Edition : Proceedings ; 106)},
  booktitle = {Software Engineering 2007 : Beitr{\"a}ge zu den Workshops ; Fachtagung des GI-Fachbereichs Softwaretechnik ; 27. - 30.03.2007 in Hamburg. - (GI-Edition : Proceedings ; 106)},
  editor    = {Bleek, Wolf-Gideon},
  publisher = {Ges. f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {978-3-88579-200-0},
  pages     = {143 -- 150},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hoepner2004,
  author    = {Hoepner, Gert},
  title     = {Info-Web-Generation},
  series = {Dm-compact : academic news for marketeers / Deutscher Direktmarketing Verband e. V.. 2 (2004), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Dm-compact : academic news for marketeers / Deutscher Direktmarketing Verband e. V.. 2 (2004), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {1573-3181},
  pages     = {14 -- 20},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerzwurmPietsch2013,
  author    = {Herzwurm, Georg and Pietsch, Wolfram},
  title     = {Introduction of RePriCo'13},
  series = {19th International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality (REFSQ 2013) : proceedings of the REFSQ 2013 Workshops CreaRE, IWSPM, and RePriCo, the REFSQ 2013 Empirical Track (Empirical Live Experiment and Empirical Research Fair), the REFSQ 2013 Doctoral Symposium, and the REFSQ 2013 Poster Session. ICB-research report. No. 56},
  booktitle = {19th International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality (REFSQ 2013) : proceedings of the REFSQ 2013 Workshops CreaRE, IWSPM, and RePriCo, the REFSQ 2013 Empirical Track (Empirical Live Experiment and Empirical Research Fair), the REFSQ 2013 Doctoral Symposium, and the REFSQ 2013 Poster Session. ICB-research report. No. 56},
  publisher = {Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Univ.},
  issn      = {ISSN 1860-2770 (Print ) ; ISSN 1866-5101 (Online)},
  pages     = {103 -- 105},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerzwurmPietsch2008,
  author    = {Herzwurm, Georg and Pietsch, Wolfram},
  title     = {Guidelines for the analysis of IT business models and strategic positioning of IT-products},
  series = {Second International Workshop on Software Product Management : IWSPM '08 : Barcelona, Catalunya, 09.09.2008},
  booktitle = {Second International Workshop on Software Product Management : IWSPM '08 : Barcelona, Catalunya, 09.09.2008},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers},
  isbn      = {978-1-4244-4083-2 (Print) ; 978-0-7695-3625-5 (E-Book)},
  doi       = {10.1109/IWSPM.2008.3},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerzwurmKramsPietschetal.2012,
  author    = {Herzwurm, Georg and Krams, Benedikt and Pietsch, Wolfram and Schockert, Sixten},
  title     = {Report from the 3rd international workshop on requirements prioritization for customer oriented software development (RePriCo'12)},
  series = {ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0163-5948},
  doi       = {10.1145/2237796.2237817},
  pages     = {32 -- 34},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Prioritization is an essential task within requirements engineering to cope with complexity and to establish focus properly. The 3rd Workshop on Requirements Prioritization for customer oriented Software Development (RePriCo'12) focused on requirements prioritization and adjacent themes in the context of customer oriented development of bespoke and standard software. Five submissions have been accepted for the proceedings and for presentation. The report summarizes and points out key findings.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HammerViethMaier2005,
  author    = {Hammer, Andreas and Vieth, Matthias and Maier, Frank},
  title     = {Co-Plot as a new multivariate analysis method for operations management research?},
  series = {Papers of the 12th International EurOMA Conference on Operational and Global Competitiveness, Budapest, Hungary, June 19-22, 2005 / Editor: Krisztina Demeter},
  booktitle = {Papers of the 12th International EurOMA Conference on Operational and Global Competitiveness, Budapest, Hungary, June 19-22, 2005 / Editor: Krisztina Demeter},
  isbn      = {963-218-455-6},
  pages     = {1007 -- 1016},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{HackLindemann2008,
  author    = {Hack, Stefan and Lindemann, Markus},
  title     = {Enterprise SOA Roadmap},
  publisher = {Galileo Pr.},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {1-59229-162-7},
  pages     = {417 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GoergensGreubelMoosdorf2013,
  author    = {G{\"o}rgens, Stefan and Greubel, Steffen and Moosdorf, Andreas},
  title     = {How to mobilize 20,000 people: Perspectives on retail and consumer goods},
  pages     = {52 -- 58},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grap2003,
  author    = {Grap, Rolf Dietmar},
  title     = {Determining manpower requirements in a spinning mill},
  series = {Chemical fibers international : CFI ; fiber polymers, fibers, texturing, and spunbonds (2003)},
  journal   = {Chemical fibers international : CFI ; fiber polymers, fibers, texturing, and spunbonds (2003)},
  isbn      = {0340-3343},
  pages     = {455 -- 458},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grap2007,
  author    = {Grap, Rolf Dietmar},
  title     = {If you think, education is expensive, try incompetence},
  series = {Beschaffung aktuell (2007)},
  journal   = {Beschaffung aktuell (2007)},
  isbn      = {0341-4507},
  pages     = {62 -- 63},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{GottschalkJanzRennings1998,
  author    = {Gottschalk, Sandra and Janz, Norbert and Rennings, Klaus},
  title     = {Characteristics and Performance of Eco-Innovative Firms in the German Service Sector},
  pages     = {mimeo},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{GollandOhrtmann2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Ohrtmann, Jan-Peter},
  title     = {Video surveillance: The supervisory authorities' view andrecent case law},
  series = {Turning Point in Data Protection Law},
  booktitle = {Turning Point in Data Protection Law},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8487-6909-4},
  doi       = {10.5771/9783748921561-175},
  pages     = {175 -- 178},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Golland2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Struggling with users' consent: Economic approach to solve the issue of coupling},
  series = {Turning Point in Data Protection Law},
  booktitle = {Turning Point in Data Protection Law},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8487-6909-4},
  doi       = {10.5771/9783748921561-121},
  pages     = {121 -- 126},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GoedhuysJanzMohnen2014,
  author    = {Goedhuys, Micheline and Janz, Norbert and Mohnen, Pierre},
  title     = {Knowledge-based productivity in "low-tech" industries: evidence from firms in developing countries},
  series = {Industrial and corporate change},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Industrial and corporate change},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1464-3650 (E-Journal); 0960-6491 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1093/icc/dtt006},
  pages     = {1 -- 23},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Using firm-level data from five developing countries—Brazil, Ecuador, South Africa, Tanzania, and Bangladesh—and three industries—food processing, textiles, and the garments and leather products—this article examines the importance of various sources of knowledge for explaining productivity and formally tests whether sector- or country-specific characteristics dominate these relationships. Knowledge sources driving productivity appear mainly sector specific. Also differences in the level of development affect the effectiveness of knowledge sources. In the food processing sector, firms with higher educated managers are more productive, and in least-developed countries, additionally those with technology licenses and imported machinery and equipment. In the capital-intensive textiles sector, productivity is higher in firms that conduct R\&D. In the garments and leather products sector, higher education of the managers, licensing, and R\&D raise productivity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Gell2012,
  author    = {Gell, Sebastian},
  title     = {Determinants of earnings forecast error, earnings forecast revision and earnings forecast accuracy},
  publisher = {Springer Gabler},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8349-3936-4},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-8349-3937-1},
  pages     = {XXIV, 125 Seiten},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {​Earnings forecasts are ubiquitous in today's financial markets. They are essential indicators of future firm performance and a starting point for firm valuation. Extremely inaccurate and overoptimistic forecasts during the most recent financial crisis have raised serious doubts regarding the reliability of such forecasts. This thesis therefore investigates new determinants of forecast errors and accuracy. In addition, new determinants of forecast revisions are examined. More specifically, the thesis answers the following questions: 1) How do analyst incentives lead to forecast errors? 2) How do changes in analyst incentives lead to forecast revisions?, and 3) What factors drive differences in forecast accuracy?},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GebhardtJarkeJacobs1997,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Michael and Jarke, Matthias and Jacobs, Stephan},
  title     = {A Toolkit for Negotiation Support Interfaces to Multidimensional Data},
  series = {SIGMOD 1997 : proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 13 - 15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA / ed. by Joan M. Peckman},
  journal   = {SIGMOD 1997 : proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 13 - 15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA / ed. by Joan M. Peckman},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {0897919114},
  pages     = {XIV, 586 S : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FreyerThewesMeinecke2023,
  author    = {Freyer, Nils and Thewes, Dustin and Meinecke, Matthias},
  title     = {GUIDO: a hybrid approach to guideline discovery \& ordering from natural language texts},
  series = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications DATA - Volume 1},
  editor    = {Gusikhin, Oleg and Hammoudi, Slimane and Cuzzocrea, Alfredo},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-664-4},
  issn      = {2184-285X},
  doi       = {10.5220/0012084400003541},
  pages     = {335 -- 342},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Extracting workflow nets from textual descriptions can be used to simplify guidelines or formalize textual descriptions of formal processes like business processes and algorithms. The task of manually extracting processes, however, requires domain expertise and effort. While automatic process model extraction is desirable, annotating texts with formalized process models is expensive. Therefore, there are only a few machine-learning-based extraction approaches. Rule-based approaches, in turn, require domain specificity to work well and can rarely distinguish relevant and irrelevant information in textual descriptions. In this paper, we present GUIDO, a hybrid approach to the process model extraction task that first, classifies sentences regarding their relevance to the process model, using a BERT-based sentence classifier, and second, extracts a process model from the sentences classified as relevant, using dependency parsing. The presented approach achieves significantly better resul ts than a pure rule-based approach. GUIDO achieves an average behavioral similarity score of 0.93. Still, in comparison to purely machine-learning-based approaches, the annotation costs stay low.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{FreyerKempt2023,
  author    = {Freyer, Nils and Kempt, Hendrik},
  title     = {AI-DSS in healthcare and their power over health-insecure collectives},
  series = {Justice in global health},
  booktitle = {Justice in global health},
  editor    = {Bhakuni, Himani and Miotto, Lucas},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {9781003399933},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781003399933-4},
  pages     = {38 -- 55},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {AI-based systems are nearing ubiquity not only in everyday low-stakes activities but also in medical procedures. To protect patients and physicians alike, explainability requirements have been proposed for the operation of AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSS), which adds hurdles to the productive use of AI in clinical contexts. This raises two questions: Who decides these requirements? And how should access to AI-DSS be provided to communities that reject these standards (particularly when such communities are expert-scarce)? This chapter investigates a dilemma that emerges from the implementation of global AI governance. While rejecting global AI governance limits the ability to help communities in need, global AI governance risks undermining and subjecting health-insecure communities to the force of the neo-colonial world order. For this, this chapter first surveys the current landscape of AI governance and introduces the approach of relational egalitarianism as key to (global health) justice. To discuss the two horns of the referred dilemma, the core power imbalances faced by health-insecure collectives (HICs) are examined. The chapter argues that only strong demands of a dual strategy towards health-secure collectives can both remedy the immediate needs of HICs and enable them to become healthcare independent.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKreinVogel2006,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Vogel, Erika},
  title     = {Underground Storage Facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft. 30 (2006), H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft. 30 (2006), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0343-5377},
  pages     = {257 -- 270},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2009,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus},
  title     = {Next Generation Access Networks: Why is there a higher risk of investment and how to deal with it?},
  series = {Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet / J{\"o}rn Kruse ... (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von: Patrick F. E. Beschorner ...},
  journal   = {Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet / J{\"o}rn Kruse ... (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von: Patrick F. E. Beschorner ...},
  publisher = {Nomos, Ed. Fischer},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8329-5024-8},
  pages     = {83 -- 102},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2012,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus},
  title     = {Wholesale Broadband Access to IPTV in an NGA environment : how to deal with it from a regulatory perspective?},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2013,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus},
  title     = {Enhancing broadband development and internet usages for improving networks and services in APEC member economies: Bridging the digital divide},
  series = {The 19th ITS Biennial Conference 2012 "Moving Forward with Future Technologies: Opening a Platform for All" 18 - 21 November 2012, Thailand},
  booktitle = {The 19th ITS Biennial Conference 2012 "Moving Forward with Future Technologies: Opening a Platform for All" 18 - 21 November 2012, Thailand},
  publisher = {ITS},
  address   = {Bangkok},
  pages     = {13 S.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2014,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus},
  title     = {Wholesale broadband access to IPTV in an NGA environment : how to deal with it from a regulatory perspective?},
  series = {Telecommunications Policy},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Telecommunications Policy},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0308-5961 (Print)},
  doi       = {doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2013.04.002},
  pages     = {264 -- 277},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKreinKnoben2010,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Knoben, Werner},
  title     = {Long term risk sharing contracts as an approach to establish public-private partnerships for investment into next generation access networks},
  series = {Telecommunications Policy},
  volume    = {34},
  journal   = {Telecommunications Policy},
  number    = {9},
  isbn      = {0308-5961},
  pages     = {528 -- 539},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKreinHaunert2008,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Haunert, Martina},
  title     = {Assessing the effectiveness of price cap regimes for the regulation of fixed telephony markets: has it been successful in achieving competition? : preliminary draft / by Markus Fredebeul-Krein and Martina Haunert. 19th European Regional ITS Conference of the International Telecommunications Society, September 17-19, 2008 Rome, Italy},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {1. Introduction 2. Tariff regulation, rebalancing and price caps 3. Price cap regimes in selected European countries 4. Has price cap regulation been successful? 5. Regulatory implications for other countries},
  subject      = {Telekommunikationsmarkt},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2008,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Time for revision: The regulation of Germany's next generation networks in the light of new economic and technological challenges on telecom markets : Presentation for the 18th Biennial conference of the International Telecommunications Society, June 24-27, 2008 Montreal, Canada},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {On 1st January 1998, the German telecom market was fully liberalised. Since then genuine competition between market participants has developed, based on a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework that provides for safeguards against unfair competition and market power by Deutsche Telekom. Today, about 10 years after the liberalisation of the telecommunications sector a revision of this regulatory approach has become necessary because at least on three dimensions the situation is quite different from the one 10 years ago: First, with numerous established alternative operators in the market monopolies have been successfully challenged and competition introduced. Second, not only is Cable TV becoming in large parts of Germany a viable alternative for the provision of broadband services but also mobile services are becoming increasingly a substitute for fixed services. Last but not least there are important technological changes under way, requiring huge investments in infrastructure upgrades for next generation networks. In the light of these new developments the question is to which extent the current regulatory approach of severe ex-ante regulatory intervention is still appropriate. Is any part of the network of the former incumbent still a bottleneck? A more light handed regulatory approach might be the right response to this new situation. The paper is organised as follows: The first section will briefly examine the economic rationale for regulating network access. Based on the assumption that regulation is always necessary when bottlenecks exist regulatory principles for an efficient network access regime will be derived. The second section compares the situation of the German market in early 1998 with the one of today. Thereby three dimensions will be considered: the degree of competition, the potential for substitution and technological developments. The third section will define some requirements for the future regulation of telecom markets. Proposals will be elaborated how to ensure competitive telecom markets in the light of new economic and technological challenges.},
  subject      = {Telekommunikationsmarkt},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2009,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Encouraging competition and investment into next generation access networks: The case of long term risk sharing contracts},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Working paper distributed at 2nd Annual Next Generation Telecommunications Conference 2009, 13th - 14th October 2009, Brussels 14 pages Abstract Governments all over Europe are in the process of adopting new broadband strategies. The objective is to create modern telecommunications networks based on powerful broadband infrastructures". In doing so, they aim for innovative and investment-friendly concepts. For instance, in a recently published consultation paper on the subject the German regulator BNetzA declared that it will take "greater account of … reducing risks, securing the investment and innovation power, providing planning certainty and transparency - in order to support and advance broadband rollout in Germany". It further states that when regulating wholesale rates it has to be ensured that "… adequate incentives for network rollout are provided on the one hand, while sustainable and fair competition is ensured on the other". Also an EC draft recommendation on regulated network access is about to set new standards for the regulation of next generation access networks. According to the recommendation the prices of new assets shall be based on costs plus a projectspecific risk premium to be included in the costs of capital for the investment risk incurred by the operator. This approach has been criticised from various sides. In particular it has been questioned whether such an approach is adequate to meet the objectives of encouraging both competition and investment into next generation access networks. Against this background, the concept of "long term risk sharing contracts" has been proposed recently as an approach which does not only incorporate the various additional risks involved in the deployment of NGA infrastructure, but has several other advantages. This paper will demonstrate that the concept allows for competition to evolve at both the retail and wholesale level on fair, objective, non-discriminatory and transparent terms and conditions. Moreover, it ensures the highest possible investment incentive in line with socially desirable outcome. The paper is organised as follows: The next section will briefly outline the importance of encouraging competition and investment in an NGA-environment. The third section will specify the design of long term risk sharing contracts in view of achieving these objectives. The fourth section will examine potential problems associated with the concept. In doing so a way of how to deal with them will be elaborated. The last section will look at arguments against long term risk sharing contracts. It will be shown that these arguments are not strong enough to build a case against introducing such contracts.},
  subject      = {Electronic Commerce},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKrein1999,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {The case for a more binding WTO agreement on regulatory principles in telecommunication markets},
  series = {Telecommunications policy. vol. 23 (1999), H. afl. 9},
  journal   = {Telecommunications policy. vol. 23 (1999), H. afl. 9},
  isbn      = {0308-5961},
  pages     = {625 -- 644},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKrein1997,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Telecommunications and WTO discipline : an assessment of the WTO agreement on telecommunication services},
  series = {Telecommunications policy. 21 (1997), H. 6},
  journal   = {Telecommunications policy. 21 (1997), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0308-5961},
  pages     = {477 -- 491},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKrein2003,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Adopting a coherent institutional framework for the Ukrainian telecom sector: Lessons to be learnt from European and German experience},
  series = {Zerkalo Nedeli (2003)},
  journal   = {Zerkalo Nedeli (2003)},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKrein2002,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Regulating Prices of Unbundled Access to the Local Loop: A German Case Study},
  series = {Telekomunikacja i techniki informacyjne (2002)},
  journal   = {Telekomunikacja i techniki informacyjne (2002)},
  isbn      = {1640-1549},
  pages     = {10 -- 18},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2006,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus},
  title     = {Developing competitive broadband markets: Lessons learnt from German and European regulatory approaches on broad-band access},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A key feature of future broadband markets will be diversity of access technologies, meaning that numerous technologies will be exploited for broadband communication. Various factors will affect the success of these future broadband markets, the regulatory policy being one amongst others. So far, a coherent regulatory approach does not exist as to broadband markets. First results of policies so far suggest that less sector-specific regulation is likely to occur. Instead, regulators must ensure that access to networks and services of potentially dominant providers in a relevant broadband market will satisfy requirements for openness and non-discrimination. In this environment the future challenge of regulationg broadband markets will be to set the right incentives for investment into new infrastructures. This paper examines whether there is a need for the regulation of future broadband access markets an if yes, what is the appropriate regulatory tool to do so. Thereby the focus is on the analysis of European broadband markets and the regulatory approaches applied. The first section provides a description of the characteristics of future broadband markets. The second section discusses possible bottlenecks on broadband markets an their regulatory implications. The third section will examine regulatory issues concerning access to broadband networks in more detail. This will be done by comparing the regulatory approaches of European countries and the results in terms of bradband penetration. The final section will give key recommendations for a regulatory strategy on brandband access markets.},
  subject      = {Telekommunikationsmarkt},
  language  = {en}
}