@inproceedings{MandekarJentschLutzetal.2021,
  author    = {Mandekar, Swati and Jentsch, Lina and Lutz, Kai and Behbahani, Mehdi and Melnykowycz, Mark},
  title     = {Earable design analysis for sleep EEG measurements},
  series = {UbiComp '21},
  booktitle = {UbiComp '21},
  doi       = {10.1145/3460418.3479328},
  pages     = {171 -- 175},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Conventional EEG devices cannot be used in everyday life and hence, past decade research has been focused on Ear-EEG for mobile, at-home monitoring for various applications ranging from emotion detection to sleep monitoring. As the area available for electrode contact in the ear is limited, the electrode size and location play a vital role for an Ear-EEG system. In this investigation, we present a quantitative study of ear-electrodes with two electrode sizes at different locations in a wet and dry configuration. Electrode impedance scales inversely with size and ranges from 450 kΩ to 1.29 MΩ for dry and from 22 kΩ to 42 kΩ for wet contact at 10 Hz. For any size, the location in the ear canal with the lowest impedance is ELE (Left Ear Superior), presumably due to increased contact pressure caused by the outer-ear anatomy. The results can be used to optimize signal pickup and SNR for specific applications. We demonstrate this by recording sleep spindles during sleep onset with high quality (5.27 μVrms).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MandekarHollandThielenetal.2022,
  author    = {Mandekar, Swati and Holland, Abigail and Thielen, Moritz and Behbahani, Mehdi and Melnykowycz, Mark},
  title     = {Advancing towards Ubiquitous EEG, Correlation of In-Ear EEG with Forehead EEG},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s22041568},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Wearable EEG has gained popularity in recent years driven by promising uses outside of clinics and research. The ubiquitous application of continuous EEG requires unobtrusive form-factors that are easily acceptable by the end-users. In this progression, wearable EEG systems have been moving from full scalp to forehead and recently to the ear. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that emerging ear-EEG provides similar impedance and signal properties as established forehead EEG. EEG data using eyes-open and closed alpha paradigm were acquired from ten healthy subjects using generic earpieces fitted with three custom-made electrodes and a forehead electrode (at Fpx) after impedance analysis. Inter-subject variability in in-ear electrode impedance ranged from 20 kΩ to 25 kΩ at 10 Hz. Signal quality was comparable with an SNR of 6 for in-ear and 8 for forehead electrodes. Alpha attenuation was significant during the eyes-open condition in all in-ear electrodes, and it followed the structure of power spectral density plots of forehead electrodes, with the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.92 between in-ear locations ELE (Left Ear Superior) and ERE (Right Ear Superior) and forehead locations, Fp1 and Fp2, respectively. The results indicate that in-ear EEG is an unobtrusive alternative in terms of impedance, signal properties and information content to established forehead EEG.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MalzahnWindmillerValdesRamirezetal.2011,
  author    = {Malzahn, Kerstin and Windmiller, Joshua Ray and Vald{\´e}s-Ram{\´i}rez, Gabriela and Wang, Joseph and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Wearable electrochemical sensors for in situ analysis in marine environments},
  series = {Analyst. 136 (2011), H. 14},
  journal   = {Analyst. 136 (2011), H. 14},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  isbn      = {0003-2654},
  pages     = {2912 -- 2917},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MalinowskiFournierHorbachetal.2022,
  author    = {Malinowski, Daniel and Fournier, Yvan and Horbach, Andreas and Frick, Michael and Magliani, Mirko and Kalverkamp, Sebastian and Hildinger, Martin and Spillner, Jan and Behbahani, Mehdi and Hima, Flutura},
  title     = {Computational fluid dynamics analysis of endoluminal aortic perfusion},
  series = {Perfusion},
  volume    = {0},
  journal   = {Perfusion},
  number    = {0},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1477-111X},
  doi       = {10.1177/02676591221099809},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Introduction: In peripheral percutaneous (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) procedures the femoral arteries perfusion route has inherent disadvantages regarding poor upper body perfusion due to watershed. With the advent of new long flexible cannulas an advancement of the tip up to the ascending aorta has become feasible. To investigate the impact of such long endoluminal cannulas on upper body perfusion, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) study was performed considering different support levels and three cannula positions. Methods: An idealized literature-based- and a real patient proximal aortic geometry including an endoluminal cannula were constructed. The blood flow was considered continuous. Oxygen saturation was set to 80\% for the blood coming from the heart and to 100\% for the blood leaving the cannula. 50\% and 90\% venoarterial support levels from the total blood flow rate of 6 l/min were investigated for three different positions of the cannula in the aortic arch. Results: For both geometries, the placement of the cannula in the ascending aorta led to a superior oxygenation of all aortic blood vessels except for the left coronary artery. Cannula placements at the aortic arch and descending aorta could support supra-aortic arteries, but not the coronary arteries. All positions were able to support all branches with saturated blood at 90\% flow volume. Conclusions: In accordance with clinical observations CFD analysis reveals, that retrograde advancement of a long endoluminal cannula can considerably improve the oxygenation of the upper body and lead to oxygen saturation distributions similar to those of a central cannulation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MalanHamerKaeneletal.2020,
  author    = {Malan, Leone and Hamer, Mark and K{\"a}nel, Roland von and Kotliar, Konstantin and Wyk, Roelof D. van and Lambert, Gavin W. and Vilser, Walthard and Ziemssen, Tjalf and Schlaich, Markus P. and Smith, Wayne and Magnusson, Martin and Wentzel, Annemarie and Myburgh, Carlien E. and Steyn, Hendrik S. and Malan, Nico T.},
  title     = {Delayed retinal vein recovery responses indicate both non-adaptation to stress as well as increased risk for stroke: the SABPA study},
  series = {Cardiovascular Journal of Africa},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Cardiovascular Journal of Africa},
  number    = {31},
  publisher = {Clinics Cardive Publishing},
  address   = {Durbanville},
  issn      = {1680-0745},
  doi       = {10.5830/CVJA-2020-031},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MakovickaGaertnerHardtetal.1997,
  author    = {Makovicka, C. and G{\"a}rtner, G. and Hardt, Arno and Hermann, W. and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX},
  series = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  journal   = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  issn      = {1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)},
  pages     = {70 -- 75},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaiwaldDachwald2010,
  author    = {Maiwald, Volker and Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {Mission design for a multiple-rendezvous mission to Jupiter's trojans},
  pages     = {3},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In this paper, we will provide a feasible mission design for a multiple-rendezvous mission to Jupiter's Trojans. It is based on solar electric propulsion, as being currently used on the DAWN spacecraft, and other flight-proven technology. First, we have selected a set of mission objectives, the prime objective being the detection of water -especially subsurface water -to provide evidence for the Trojans' formation at large solar distances. Based on DAWN and other comparable missions, we have determined suitable payload instruments to achieve these objectives. Afterwards, we have designed a spacecraft that is able to carry the selected payload to the Trojan region and rendezvous successively with three target bodies within a maximum mission duration of 15 years. Accurate low-thrust trajectories have been obtained with a global low-thrust trajectory optimization program (InTrance). During the transfer from Earth to the first target, the spacecraft is propelled by two RIT-22 ion engines from EADS Astrium, whereas a single RIT-15 is used for transfers within the Trojan region to reduce the required power. For power generation, the spacecraft uses a multi-junction solar array that is supported by concentrators. To achieve moderate mission costs, we have restricted the launch mass to a maximum of 1600 kg, the maximum interplanetary injection capability of a Soyuz/Fregat launcher. Our final layout has a mass of 1400 kg, yielding a margin of about 14\%. Nestor (a member of the L4-population) was determined as the first mission target. It can be reached within 4.6 years from launch. The fuel mass ratio for this transfer is about 35\%. The stay time at Nestor is 1.2 years. Eurymedon was selected as the second target (transfer time 3.5 years, stay time 3.0 years) and Irus as the third target (transfer time 2.2 years). The transfers within the Trojan L4-population can be accomplished with fuel mass ratios of about 3\% for each trajectory leg. Including the stay times in orbit around the targets, the mission can be accomplished within a total duration of about 14.5 years. According to our mission analysis, it is also feasible to fly to the L5-population with similar flight times. It has to be noted that -for a first analysis -we have taken only the named targets into account. Allowing also rendezvous with unnamed objects will very likely decrease the mission duration. Based on a scaling of DAWN's mission costs (due to comparable scientific instruments and mission objectives), and taking into account the longer mission duration and the potential re-use of already developed technology, we have estimated that these three rendezvous can be accomplished with a budget of about 250 Million Euros, i.e. about 25\% of ROSETTA's budget.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MahmoudiFleischhakerSahraietal.2008,
  author    = {Mahmoudi, Mohammad and Fleischhaker, Robert and Sahrai, Mostafa and Evers, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Group velocity control in the ultraviolet domain via interacting dark-state resonances},
  series = {Journal of physics B: Atomic, molecular and optical physics},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Journal of physics B: Atomic, molecular and optical physics},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0953-4075},
  doi       = {10.1088/0953-4075/41/2/025504},
  pages     = {25504 -- 25600},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MahdiRendonSchwageretal.2019,
  author    = {Mahdi, Zahra and Rend{\´o}n, Carlos and Schwager, Christian and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Novel concept for indirect solar-heated methane reforming},
  series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  volume    = {2126},
  booktitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  issn      = {0094-243X},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.5117694},
  pages     = {180014-1 -- 180014-7},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MahdiDerschSchmitzetal.2022,
  author    = {Mahdi, Zahra and Dersch, J{\"u}rgen and Schmitz, Pascal and Dieckmann, Simon and Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf and Schwager, Christian and Schmitz, Mark and Gielen, Hans and Gedle, Yibekal and B{\"u}scher, Rauno},
  title     = {Technical assessment of Brayton cycle heat pumps for the integration in hybrid PV-CSP power plants},
  series = {SOLARPACES 2020},
  booktitle = {SOLARPACES 2020},
  number    = {2445 / 1},
  publisher = {AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  isbn      = {978-0-7354-4195-8},
  issn      = {1551-7616 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1063/5.0086269},
  pages     = {11 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The hybridization of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Photovoltaics (PV) systems is a promising approach to reduce costs of solar power plants, while increasing dispatchability and flexibility of power generation. High temperature heat pumps (HT HP) can be utilized to boost the salt temperature in the thermal energy storage (TES) of a Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) system from 385 °C up to 565 °C. A PV field can supply the power for the HT HP, thus effectively storing the PV power as thermal energy. Besides cost-efficiently storing energy from the PV field, the power block efficiency of the overall system is improved due to the higher steam parameters. This paper presents a technical assessment of Brayton cycle heat pumps to be integrated in hybrid PV-CSP power plants. As a first step, a theoretical analysis was carried out to find the most suitable working fluid. The analysis included the fluids Air, Argon (Ar), Nitrogen (N2) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). N2 has been chosen as the optimal working fluid for the system. After the selection of the ideal working medium, different concepts for the arrangement of a HT HP in a PV-CSP hybrid power plant were developed and simulated in EBSILON®Professional. The concepts were evaluated technically by comparing the number of components required, pressure losses and coefficient of performance (COP).},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MagnorSoltauBragardetal.2010,
  author    = {Magnor, D. and Soltau, N. and Bragard, Michael and Schmiegel, A. and De Doncker, R. W. and Sauer, D. U.},
  title     = {Analysis of the model dynamics for the battery and battery converter in a grid-connected 5 kW photovoltaic system},
  series = {Proceedings / 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition ; 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion ; Feria Valencia, Convention \& Exhibition Centre, Valencia, Spain, conference 6 - 10 September 2010, exhibition 6 - 9 September 2010 ; Joint World Conference of: 25th European Photovoltic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 36th US IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 20th Asia/Pacific PV Science and Engineering Conference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition ; 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion ; Feria Valencia, Convention \& Exhibition Centre, Valencia, Spain, conference 6 - 10 September 2010, exhibition 6 - 9 September 2010 ; Joint World Conference of: 25th European Photovoltic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 36th US IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 20th Asia/Pacific PV Science and Engineering Conference},
  editor    = {de Santi, Giovanni Frederigo},
  publisher = {WIP Renewable Energies},
  address   = {[M{\"u}nchen]},
  isbn      = {3-936338-26-4 (DVD-ROM)},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenDigelArtmann2005,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Polystyrene sulfonate/Polyallylamine hydrochloride microcapsules as potential artificial red blood cells - improvement of capsule flexibility},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1},
  pages     = {324 -- 326},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenBiselliArtmann2002,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Biselli, Manfred and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1},
  isbn      = {0013-5585},
  pages     = {106 -- 109},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenBorkKayseretal.2003,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, C. and Bork, M. and Kayser, Peter and Biselli, Manfred and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Biological and mechanical quality of red blood cells cultured from human umbilical cord blood stem cells},
  series = {Medical and biological engineering and computing. 41 (2003), H. 3},
  journal   = {Medical and biological engineering and computing. 41 (2003), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0140-0118},
  pages     = {350 -- 356},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaezawaFoerster2003,
  author    = {Maezawa, Koichi and F{\"o}rster, Arnold},
  title     = {Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling},
  series = {Nanoelectronics and information technology : advanced electronic materials and novel devices / Rainer Waser (ed.).},
  journal   = {Nanoelectronics and information technology : advanced electronic materials and novel devices / Rainer Waser (ed.).},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {3-527-40363-9},
  pages     = {407 -- 424},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Maercker1995,
  author    = {Maercker, Gisela},
  title     = {Efficient estimation in AR models with ARCH errors},
  publisher = {Institute f{\"u}r Mathematik, Techn. Univ.},
  address   = {Braunschweig},
  pages     = {20 Bl.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Maercker1997,
  author    = {Maercker, Gisela},
  title     = {Statistical inference in conditional heteroskedastic autoregressive models},
  publisher = {Shaker},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-8265-2486-1},
  pages     = {87 S.: graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{MackensteinMarsch2005,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans and Marsch, Steve},
  title     = {The international relations of the European Union / by Steve Marsh and Hans Mackenstein},
  publisher = {Pearson Education},
  address   = {Harlow [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-582-47293-8},
  pages     = {XX, 305 S.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MackensteinJeffery1999,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans and Jeffery, Charlie},
  title     = {Financial equalization in the 1990s : on the road back to Karlsruhe / Hans Mackenstein and Charlie Jeffery},
  series = {Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification},
  journal   = {Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification},
  publisher = {Pinter},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {1-85567-579-x},
  pages     = {155 -- 176},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Mackenstein1998,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans},
  title     = {Book Reviews - Samardzic, Slobodan and Thomas Fleiner, Federalismus und Minderheitenproblem in Multiethnischen Gemeinschaften},
  series = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 3},
  journal   = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1359-7566},
  pages     = {138 -- 138},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Mackenstein1998,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans},
  title     = {Book Reviews - Morass, Michael; Regionale Interessen auf dem Weg in die Europ{\"a}ische Union: Strukturelle Entwicklung und Perspektiven der Interessenvermittlung {\"O}sterreichischer und deutscher L{\"a}ndesakteure im Rahmen der Europ{\"a}ischen Integration},
  series = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 1},
  journal   = {Regional and federal studies. 8 (1998), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1359-7566},
  pages     = {227 -- 227},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Mackenstein1992,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans},
  title     = {The European system of central banks in relation to the Deutsche Bundesbank : a comparative study of the two institutions and their political and social environment / by Hans Wilhelm Mackenstein},
  address   = {Birmingham},
  pages     = {47 Bl.},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Mackenstein1991,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans},
  title     = {The role of Germany, Japan and the United States on the ECU-bond markets / Hans Wilhelm Mackenstein},
  series = {De pecunia. 3 (1991), H. 1},
  journal   = {De pecunia. 3 (1991), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1015-6283},
  pages     = {113 -- 150},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Mackenstein2000,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans},
  title     = {Books Reviewed - European Democratization since 1800 edited by J. Garrard, V. Tolz and R. White},
  series = {Democratization. 7 (2000), H. 4},
  journal   = {Democratization. 7 (2000), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1351-0347},
  pages     = {219 -- 219},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Mackenstein1999,
  author    = {Mackenstein, Hans},
  title     = {Book Reviews - Cowie, Harry, Private Partnership and Public Networks in Europe},
  series = {Regional and federal studies. 9 (1999), H. 2},
  journal   = {Regional and federal studies. 9 (1999), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1359-7566},
  pages     = {111 -- 111},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{MachadoDahmannKeimeretal.2020,
  author    = {Machado, Patricia Almeida and Dahmann, Peter and Keimer, Jona and Saretzki, Charlotte and St{\"u}bing, Felix and K{\"u}pper, Thomas},
  title     = {Stress profile and individual workload monitoring in general aviation pilots - an experiment's setting},
  series = {23. Annual Meeting of the German Society of Travel Medicine, Coburg, 18.-19.9.2020},
  journal   = {23. Annual Meeting of the German Society of Travel Medicine, Coburg, 18.-19.9.2020},
  doi       = {10.55225/hppa.156},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MacdonaldMcGrathAppourchauxetal.2014,
  author    = {Macdonald, Malcolm and McGrath, C. and Appourchaux, T. and Dachwald, Bernd and Finsterle, W. and Gizon, L. and Liewer, P. C. and McInnes, Colin R. and Mengali, G. and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Sekii, T. and Solanki, S. K. and Velli, M. and Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F. and Spietz, Peter and Reinhard, Ruedeger},
  title     = {Gossamer roadmap technology reference study for a solar polar mission},
  series = {Advances in solar sailing},
  booktitle = {Advances in solar sailing},
  editor    = {Macdonald, Malcolm},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-34906-5},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-642-34907-2_17},
  pages     = {243 -- 257},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A technology reference study for a solar polar mission is presented. The study uses novel analytical methods to quantify the mission design space including the required sail performance to achieve a given solar polar observation angle within a given timeframe and thus to derive mass allocations for the remaining spacecraft sub-systems, that is excluding the solar sail sub-system. A parametric, bottom-up, system mass budget analysis is then used to establish the required sail technology to deliver a range of science payloads, and to establish where such payloads can be delivered to within a given timeframe. It is found that a solar polar mission requires a solar sail of side-length 100-125 m to deliver a 'sufficient value' minimum science payload, and that a 2.5 μm sail film substrate is typically required, however the design is much less sensitive to the boom specific mass.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaasVosLagemaatetal.2014,
  author    = {Maas, Marnix C. and Vos, Eline K. and Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, Stephan and Kobus, Thiele and Kraff, Oliver and Maderwald, Stefan and Ladd, Mark E. and Scheenen, Tom W. J.},
  title     = {Feasibility of T₂-weighted turbo spin echo imaging of the human prostate at 7 tesla},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1522-2594},
  doi       = {10.1002/mrm.24818},
  pages     = {1711 -- 1719},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Purpose To demonstrate that high quality T₂-weighted (T2w) turbo spin-echo (TSE) imaging of the complete prostate can be achieved routinely and within safety limits at 7 T, using an external transceive body array coil only. Methods Nine healthy volunteers and 12 prostate cancer patients were scanned on a 7 T whole-body system. Preparation consisted of B₀ and radiofrequency shimming and localized flip angle calibration. T₁ and T₂ relaxation times were measured and used to define the T2w-TSE protocol. T2w imaging was performed using a TSE sequence (pulse repetition time/echo time 3000-3640/71 ms) with prolonged excitation and refocusing pulses to reduce specific absorption rate. Results High quality T2w TSE imaging was performed in less than 2 min in all subjects. Tumors of patients with gold-standard tumor localization (MR-guided biopsy or prostatectomy) were well visualized on 7 T imaging (n = 3). The number of consecutive slices achievable within a 10-g averaged specific absorption rate limit of 10 W/kg was ≥28 in all subjects, sufficient for full prostate coverage with 3-mm slices in at least one direction. Conclusion High quality T2w TSE prostate imaging can be performed routinely and within specific absorption rate limits at 7 T with an external transceive body array.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuethThustSteffenetal.2000,
  author    = {L{\"u}th, H. and Thust, M. and Steffen, A. and Kordos, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Biochemical sensors with structured and porous silicon capacitors},
  series = {Materials Science and Engineering B. 69-70 (2000)},
  journal   = {Materials Science and Engineering B. 69-70 (2000)},
  isbn      = {0921-5107},
  pages     = {104 -- 108},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LuepfertHerrmannPriceetal.2004,
  author    = {L{\"u}pfert, E. and Herrmann, Ulf and Price, Henry and Zarza, E. and Kistener, R.},
  title     = {Towards Standard Performance Analysis for Parabolic Trough Collector Fields},
  series = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12},
  booktitle = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12},
  editor    = {Ramos, C.},
  publisher = {Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas},
  address   = {[s.l.]},
  isbn      = {968-6114-18-1},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LevesqueSiegwolfEilmannetal.2014,
  author    = {L{\´e}vesque, Mathieu and Siegwolf, Rolf and Eilmann, Britta and Saurer, Matthias and Rigling, Andreas},
  title     = {Increased water-use efficiency does not lead to enhanced tree growth under xeric and mesic conditions},
  series = {New Phytologist},
  volume    = {203},
  journal   = {New Phytologist},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1469-8137 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1111/nph.12772},
  pages     = {94 -- 109},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LevesqueSaurerSiegwolfetal.2013,
  author    = {L{\´e}vesque, Mathieu and Saurer, Matthias and Siegwolf, Rolf and Eilmann, Britta and Brang, Peter and Bugmann, Harald and Rigling, Andreas},
  title     = {Drought response of five conifer species under contrasting water availability suggests high vulnerability of Norway spruce and European larch},
  series = {Global Change Biology},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Global Change Biology},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1365-2486 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1111/gcb.12268},
  pages     = {3184 -- 3199},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LyonsMikuckiGermanetal.2019,
  author    = {Lyons, W. Berry and Mikucki, Jill A. and German, Laura A. and Welch, Kathleen A. and Welch, Susan A. and Gardener, Christopher B. and Tulaczyk, Slawek M. and Pettit, Erin C. and Kowalski, Julia and Dachwald, Bernd},
  title     = {The Geochemistry of Englacial Brine from Taylor Glacier, Antarctica},
  series = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
  journal   = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2169-8961},
  doi       = {10.1029/2018JG004411},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LustfeldPithanReissel2012,
  author    = {Lustfeld, Hans and Pithan, C. and Reißel, Martin},
  title     = {Metallic electrolyte composites in the framework of the brick-layer model},
  series = {Journal of the European Ceramic Society},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {Journal of the European Ceramic Society},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0955-2219},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.10.017},
  pages     = {859 -- 864},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {It is well known that the already large dielectric constants of some electrolytes like BaTiO₃ can be enhanced further by adding metallic (e.g. Ni, Cu or Ag) nanoparticles. The enhancement can be quite large, a factor of more than 1000 is possible. The consequences for the properties will be discussed in the present paper applying a brick-layer model (BLM) for calculating dc-resistivities of thin layers and a modified one (PBLM) that includes percolation for calculating dielectric properties of these materials. The PBLM results in an at least qualitative description and understanding of the physical phenomena: This model gives an explanation for the steep increase of the dielectric constant below the percolation threshold and why this increase is connected to a dramatic decrease of the breakdown voltage as well as the ability of storing electrical energy. We conclude that metallic electrolyte composites like BaTiO₃ are not appropriate for energy storage.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LustfeldHirschfeldReisseletal.2011,
  author    = {Lustfeld, Hans and Hirschfeld, Julian A. and Reißel, Martin and Steffen, Bernhard},
  title     = {Enhancement of precision and reduction of measuring points in tomographic reconstructions},
  series = {Physics Letters A},
  volume    = {375},
  journal   = {Physics Letters A},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0375-9601},
  pages     = {1167 -- 1171},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuisierLempiaeinenScherbichleretal.2014,
  author    = {Luisier, Rapha{\"e}lle and Lempi{\"a}inen, Harri and Scherbichler, Nina and Braeuning, Albert and Geissler, Miriam and Dubost, Valerie and M{\"u}ller, Arne and Scheer, Nico and Chibout, Salah-Dine and Hara, Hisanori and Picard, Frank and Theil, Diethilde and Couttet, Philippe and Vitobello, Antonio and Grenet, Olivier and Grasl-Kraupp, Bettina and Ellinger-Ziegelbauer, Heidrung and Thomson, John P. and Meehan, Richard R. and Elcombe, Clifford R. and Henderson, Colin J. and Wolf, C. Roland and Schwarz, Michael and Moulin, Pierre and Terranova, Remi and Moggs, Jonathan G.},
  title     = {Phenobarbital Induces Cell Cycle Transcriptional Responses in Mouse Liver Humanized for Constitutive Androstane and Pregnane X Receptors},
  series = {Toxicological Sciences},
  volume    = {139},
  journal   = {Toxicological Sciences},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1094-2025},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu038},
  pages     = {501 -- 511},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and the pregnane X receptor (PXR) are closely related nuclear receptors involved in drug metabolism and play important roles in the mechanism of phenobarbital (PB)-induced rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis. Here, we have used a humanized CAR/PXR mouse model to examine potential species differences in receptor-dependent mechanisms underlying liver tissue molecular responses to PB. Early and late transcriptomic responses to sustained PB exposure were investigated in liver tissue from double knock-out CAR and PXR (CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ), double humanized CAR and PXR (CARʰ-PXRʰ), and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers exhibited temporally and quantitatively similar transcriptional responses during 91 days of PB exposure including the sustained induction of the xenobiotic response gene Cyp2b10, the Wnt signaling inhibitor Wisp1, and noncoding RNA biomarkers from the Dlk1-Dio3 locus. Transient induction of DNA replication (Hells, Mcm6, and Esco2) and mitotic genes (Ccnb2, Cdc20, and Cdk1) and the proliferation-related nuclear antigen Mki67 were observed with peak expression occurring between 1 and 7 days PB exposure. All these transcriptional responses were absent in CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ mouse livers and largely reversible in wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers following 91 days of PB exposure and a subsequent 4-week recovery period. Furthermore, PB-mediated upregulation of the noncoding RNA Meg3, which has recently been associated with cellular pluripotency, exhibited a similar dose response and perivenous hepatocyte-specific localization in both wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mice. Thus, mouse livers coexpressing human CAR and PXR support both the xenobiotic metabolizing and the proliferative transcriptional responses following exposure to PB.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuftLuftArntz2023,
  author    = {Luft, Angela and Luft, Nils and Arntz, Kristian},
  title     = {A basic description logic for service-oriented architecture in factory planning and operational control in the age of industry 4.0},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {13},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2076-3417},
  doi       = {10.3390/app13137610},
  pages     = {23 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Manufacturing companies across multiple industries face an increasingly dynamic and unpredictable environment. This development can be seen on both the market and supply side. To respond to these challenges, manufacturing companies must implement smart manufacturing systems and become more flexible and agile. The flexibility in operational planning regarding the scheduling and sequencing of customer orders needs to be increased and new structures must be implemented in manufacturing systems' fundamental design as they constitute much of the operational flexibility available. To this end, smart and more flexible solutions for production planning and control (PPC) are developed. However, scheduling or sequencing is often only considered isolated in a predefined stable environment. Moreover, their orientation on the fundamental logic of the existing IT solutions and their applicability in a dynamic environment is limited. This paper presents a conceptual model for a task-based description logic that can be applied to factory planning, technology planning, and operational control. By using service-oriented architectures, the goal is to generate smart manufacturing systems. The logic is designed to allow for easy and automated maintenance. It is compatible with the existing resource and process allocation logic across operational and strategic factory and production planning.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LuftGebhardtBalc2019,
  author    = {Luft, Angela and Gebhardt, Andreas and Balc, Nicolae},
  title     = {Challenges of additive manufacturing in production systems},
  series = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)},
  volume    = {299},
  booktitle = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)},
  number    = {Article 01003},
  doi       = {10.1051/matecconf/201929901003},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuftBremenLuft2023,
  author    = {Luft, Angela and Bremen, Sebastian and Luft, Nils},
  title     = {A cost/benefit and flexibility evaluation framework for additive technologies in strategic factory planning},
  series = {Processes},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Processes},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2227-9717},
  doi       = {10.3390/pr11071968},
  pages     = {Artikel 1968},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {There is a growing demand for more flexibility in manufacturing to counter the volatility and unpredictability of the markets and provide more individualization for customers. However, the design and implementation of flexibility within manufacturing systems are costly and only economically viable if applicable to actual demand fluctuations. To this end, companies are considering additive manufacturing (AM) to make production more flexible. This paper develops a conceptual model for the impact quantification of AM on volume and mix flexibility within production systems in the early stages of the factory-planning process. Together with the model, an application guideline is presented to help planners with the flexibility quantification and the factory design process. Following the development of the model and guideline, a case study is presented to indicate the potential impact additive technologies can have on manufacturing flexibility Within the case study, various scenarios with different production system configurations and production programs are analyzed, and the impact of the additive technologies on volume and mix flexibility is calculated. This work will allow factory planners to determine the potential impacts of AM on manufacturing flexibility in an early planning stage and design their production systems accordingly.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LudowicyRingsFingeretal.2019,
  author    = {Ludowicy, Jonas and Rings, Ren{\´e} and Finger, Felix and Braun, Carsten and Bil, Cees},
  title     = {Impact of Propulsion Technology Levels on the Sizing and Energy Consumption for Serial HybridElectric General Aviation Aircraft},
  series = {Asia Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology. APISAT 2019},
  booktitle = {Asia Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology. APISAT 2019},
  pages     = {14 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LudowicyRingsFingeretal.2018,
  author    = {Ludowicy, Jonas and Rings, Ren{\´e} and Finger, Felix and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Sizing Studies of Light Aircraft with Serial Hybrid Propulsion Systems},
  series = {Luft- und Raumfahrt - Digitalisierung und Vernetzung : Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018. 4. - 6. September 2018 - Friedrichshafen},
  booktitle = {Luft- und Raumfahrt - Digitalisierung und Vernetzung : Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018. 4. - 6. September 2018 - Friedrichshafen},
  pages     = {11 S.},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LudowicyRingsFingeretal.2018,
  author    = {Ludowicy, Jonas and Rings, Ren{\´e} and Finger, Felix and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Sizing Studies of Light Aircraft with Parallel Hybrid Propulsion Systems},
  series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018},
  booktitle = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2018},
  doi       = {10.25967/480227},
  pages     = {15 S.},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LuBeyerBosiljkovetal.2016,
  author    = {Lu, S. and Beyer, K. and Bosiljkov, V. and Butenweg, Christoph and D'Ayala, D. and Degee, H. and Gams, M. and Klouda, J. and Lagomarsino, S. and Penna, A. and Mojsilovic, N. and da Porto, F. and Sorrentino, L. and Vintzileou, E.},
  title     = {Next generation of Eurocode 8, masonry chapter},
  series = {Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  booktitle = {Brick and Block Masonry Proceedings of the 16th International Brick and Block Masonry Conference, Padova, Italy, 26-30 June 2016},
  editor    = {Modena, Claudio and da Porto, F. and Valluzzi, M.R.},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {978-1-138-02999-6 (Print)},
  pages     = {695 -- 700},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the procedure on the evaluation of the masonry chapter for the next generation of Eurocode 8, the European Standard for earthquake-resistant design. In CEN, TC 250/SC8, working group WG 1 has been established to support the subcommittee on the topic of masonry on both design of new structures (EN1998-1) and assessment of existing structures (EN1998-3). The aim is to elaborate suggestions for amendments which fit the current state of the art in masonry and earthquake-resistant design. Focus will be on modelling, simplified methods, linear-analysis (q-values, overstrength-values), nonlinear procedures, out-of-plane design as well as on clearer definition of limit states. Beside these, topics related to general material properties, reinforced masonry, confined masonry, mixed structures and non-structural infills will be covered too. This paper presents the preliminary work and results up to the submission date.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LowisFergusonPaulssenetal.2021,
  author    = {Lowis, Carsten and Ferguson, Simon and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Hoehr, Cornelia},
  title     = {Improved Sc-44 production in a siphon-style liquid target on a medical cyclotron},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {172},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  number    = {Art. 109675},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0969-8043},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109675},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LorenzAltherrPelz2019,
  author    = {Lorenz, Imke-Sophie B. and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Graph-theoretic resilience analysis of a water distribution system's topology},
  series = {World Congress on Resilience, Reliability and Asset Management 2019},
  booktitle = {World Congress on Resilience, Reliability and Asset Management 2019},
  pages     = {106 -- 109},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Water suppliers are faced with the great challenge of achieving high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply. In practice, the focus is set on the most beneficial maintenance measures and/or capacity adaptations of existing water distribution systems (WDS). Since climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges in the future, the resilience enhancement of WDS, i.e. the enhancement of their capability to withstand and recover from disturbances, has been in particular focus recently. To assess the resilience of WDS, metrics based on graph theory have been proposed. In this study, a promising approach is applied to assess the resilience of the WDS for a district in a major German City. The conducted analysis provides insight into the process of actively influencing the resilience of WDS},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LorenzAltherrPelz2020,
  author    = {Lorenz, Imke-Sophie and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Resilience enhancement of critical infrastructure - graph-theoretical resilience analysis of the water distribution system in the German city of Darmstadt},
  series = {14th WCEAM Proceedings},
  booktitle = {14th WCEAM Proceedings},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-64228-0},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-64228-0_13},
  pages     = {137 -- 149},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Water suppliers are faced with the great challenge of achieving high-quality and, at the same time, low-cost water supply. Since climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges in the future, the resilience enhancement of water distribution systems (WDS), i.e. the enhancement of their capability to withstand and recover from disturbances, has been in particular focus recently. To assess the resilience of WDS, graph-theoretical metrics have been proposed. In this study, a promising approach is first physically derived analytically and then applied to assess the resilience of the WDS for a district in a major German City. The topology based resilience index computed for every consumer node takes into consideration the resistance of the best supply path as well as alternative supply paths. This resistance of a supply path is derived to be the dimensionless pressure loss in the pipes making up the path. The conducted analysis of a present WDS provides insight into the process of actively influencing the resilience of WDS locally and globally by adding pipes. The study shows that especially pipes added close to the reservoirs and main branching points in the WDS result in a high resilience enhancement of the overall WDS.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LorenzAltherrPelz2020,
  author    = {Lorenz, Imke-Sophie and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Assessing and Optimizing the Resilience of Water Distribution Systems Using Graph-Theoretical Metrics},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2019},
  editor    = {Neufeld, Janis S. and Buscher, Udo and Lasch, Rainer and M{\"o}st, Dominik and Sch{\"o}nberger, J{\"o}rn},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-48439-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-48439-2_63},
  pages     = {521 -- 527},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Water distribution systems are an essential supply infrastructure for cities. Given that climatic and demographic influences will pose further challenges for these infrastructures in the future, the resilience of water supply systems, i.e. their ability to withstand and recover from disruptions, has recently become a subject of research. To assess the resilience of a WDS, different graph-theoretical approaches exist. Next to general metrics characterizing the network topology, also hydraulic and technical restrictions have to be taken into account. In this work, the resilience of an exemplary water distribution network of a major German city is assessed, and a Mixed-Integer Program is presented which allows to assess the impact of capacity adaptations on its resilience.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LopesLeandroCarvalhoetal.2017,
  author    = {Lopes, Pedro and Leandro, Jorge and Carvalho, Rita F. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Alternating skimming flow over a stepped spillway},
  series = {Environmental Fluid Mechanics},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Environmental Fluid Mechanics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1573-1510},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10652-016-9484-x},
  pages     = {303 -- 322},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LopesBungLeandroetal.2015,
  author    = {Lopes, Pedro and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Leandro, Jorge and Carvalho, Rita F.},
  title     = {The effect of cross-waves in physical stepped spillway models},
  series = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress ; 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  booktitle = {E-proceedings of the 36th IAHR World Congress ; 28 June - 3 July, 2015, The Hague, the Netherlands},
  organization    = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}