@article{LauthSolomunHirschwaldetal.1989,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Solomun, T. and Hirschwald, W. and Christmann, K.},
  title     = {The interaction of carbon monoxide with a ruthenium(1010) surface},
  series = {Surface Science. 210 (1989), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Surface Science. 210 (1989), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0039-6028},
  pages     = {201 -- 224},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LauthSolomunHirschwaldetal.1989,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Solomun, T. and Hirschwald, W. and Christmann, K.},
  title     = {The interaction of carbon monoxide with a ruthenium(1010) surface},
  series = {Surface Science Letters. 210 (1989), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Surface Science Letters. 210 (1989), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0167-2584},
  pages     = {A74 -- A75},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthMuellerHoelderich1994,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and M{\"u}ller, Ulrich and Hoelderich, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Preparation of aluminophosphates and silicoaluminophosphates having the AEL structure using 1,2-bis-( 4-pyridyl)-ethane : United States Patent ; patent number 5,324,493 ; date of patent: Jun. 28, 1994 / assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Inventors: Ulrich Mueller ; Wolfgang Hoelderich ; Guenter Lauth},
  publisher = {[United States Trademark and Patent Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {6 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthMuellerHoelderich1994,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and M{\"u}ller, Ulrich and Hoelderich, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Colored crystalline aluminophosphates and/or silicoaluminophosphates of the AEL or VFI type : United States Patent ; patent number 5,360,474 ; date of patent: Nov. 1, 1994 / assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft},
  publisher = {[United States Trademark and Patent Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {12 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{LauthHoelderichWagenblast1993,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Hoelderich, Wolfgang and Wagenblast, Gerhard},
  title     = {Molecular sieves containing azo dyes ; Internationale [Pantent]anmeldung WO93/17965 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungsdatum: 16.09.1993 / Anmelder: BASF AG},
  publisher = {Weltorganisation f{\"u}r geistiges Eigentum, Internat. B{\"u}ro},
  address   = {[Genf]},
  pages     = {45 S.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthHoelderichWagenblast1996,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Hoelderich, Wolfgang and Wagenblast, Gerhard},
  title     = {Molecular sieves containing azo dyes : United States Patent ; patent number 5,573,585 ; date of patent: Nov. 12, 1996 / assignee: Wolfgang Hoelderich. Inventors: Guenter Lauth ; Wolfgang Hoelderich ; Gerhard Wagenblast ...},
  publisher = {[United States Trademark and Patent Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {15 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthHoelderichHarthetal.1996,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Hoelderich, Wolfgang and Harth, Klaus and Hibst, Hartmuth},
  title     = {Coated catalysts : United States Patent ; patent number 5,559,065 ; date of patent: Sep. 24, 1996 / assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft},
  publisher = {[United States Trademark and Patent Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {7 S.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LauthHoelderichWagenblast1995,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Hoelderich, W. and Wagenblast, G.},
  title     = {Molecular sieves containing azo dyes},
  series = {Zeolites. 15 (1995), H. 2},
  journal   = {Zeolites. 15 (1995), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0144-2449},
  pages     = {184},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LauthHoelderichWagenblast1995,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Hoelderich, W. and Wagenblast, G.},
  title     = {Crystalline zeolites containing indigo dyes},
  series = {Zeolites. 15 (1995), H. 1},
  journal   = {Zeolites. 15 (1995), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0144-2449},
  pages     = {86},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{LauthHarreusGoetzetal.1999,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Harreus, Albrecht and G{\"o}tz, Norbert and Rang, Harald [u.a.]},
  title     = {Preparation O-(2-Hydroxyalkyl)Oximes = of Verfahren zur Herstellung von O-(2-Hydroxy)Oximen : Europ{\"a}ische Patentschrift EP0775107B1 ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungstag im Patentblatt: 18.11.1999 / Anmelder: BASF AG, 67063 Ludwigshafen. Erfinder: Albrecht Harreus ; Norbert G{\"o}tz ; Harald Rang ... G{\"u}nter Lauth},
  publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt},
  address   = {[M{\"u}nchen u.a.]},
  pages     = {8 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthHarreusGoetzetal.1997,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Harreus, Albrecht and Goetz, Norbert and Rang, Harald},
  title     = {Preparation of O-(2-hydroxyalkyl) oximes : [South African Patent ] publication number: ZA9506402 ; publication date: 1997-02-03 / applicant: BASF AG. Inventor: Harreus, Albrecht ; Goetz, Norbert ; Rang, Harald .... Lauth, Guenter ...},
  publisher = {[South African Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office]},
  address   = {[Pretoria]},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthHagemeyerLautensacketal.1999,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Hagemeyer, Alfred and Lautensack, Thomas and Deimling, Axel},
  title     = {Catalyst and catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of alkylaromatics and paraffins : United States Patent ; patent number 5,902,918 ; date of patent: May 11, 1999 / Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Inventors: Alfred Hagemeyer ; Gunter Lauth ; Thomas Lautensack ; Axel Deimling},
  publisher = {United States Trademark and Patent Office},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {6 S.},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthDingerdissenTruebenbachetal.1997,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Dingerdissen, Uwe and Tr{\"u}benbach, Peter and Steuerle, Ulrich},
  title     = {Preparation of aziridines : United States Patent ; patent number 5,693,825 ; date of patent: Dec. 2, 1997 / assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Inventors: Uwe Dingerdissen ; Gunter Lauth ; Peter Trubenbach ; Ulrich Steuerle},
  publisher = {United States Patent and Trademark Office},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {6 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{LauthDingerdissenSteuerle1996,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Dingerdissen, Uwe and Steuerle, Ulrich},
  title     = {Cup catalyst and process for producing aziridines : [Internationale Pantentanmeldung WO9633018] ; Ver{\"o}ffentlichungsdatum: 1996-10-24 / Anmelder: BASF AG ; Dingerdissen, Uwe ; Lauth, Guenther ; Steuerle, Ulrich. Erfinder: Dingerdissen, Uwe ; Lauth, Guenther ; Steuerle, Ulrich},
  publisher = {[Weltorganisation f{\"u}r geistiges Eigentum]},
  address   = {[Genf]},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{LauthDingerdissenHenne1998,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Dingerdissen, Uwe and Henne, Andreas},
  title     = {Preparation of amines : United States Patent ; patent number 5,817,871 ; date of patent: Oct. 6, 1998 / Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Inventors: Uwe Dingerdissen ; Gunter Lauth ; Andreas Henne ....},
  publisher = {[United States Trademark and Patent Office]},
  address   = {[Alexandria, VA]},
  pages     = {6 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LauthChristmannSchwarz1990,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob and Christmann, K. and Schwarz, E.},
  title     = {Adsorption geometry of H on RU(1010) image as determined by LEED and HREELS / Christmann, K. ; Lauth, G. ; Schwarz, E.},
  series = {Vacuum. 41 (1990), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Vacuum. 41 (1990), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0042-207X},
  pages     = {293 -- 296},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Lauth1995,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Preparation of O-(2-hydroxyalkyl) oximes : patent application CA 2196452 ; filing date: 1995-07-28 ; national entry: 1997-01-30 / applicants: BASF Aktiengesellschaft. Inventors: Harreus, Albrecht ; Gotz, Norbert ; Rang, Harald ... Lauth, Guenther ...},
  publisher = {Canadian International Property Office},
  address   = {[Gatineau, Quebec]},
  pages     = {15 S. : Ill.},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Lauth2023,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Physical chemistry in a nutshell: Basics for engineers and scientists},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-67636-3 (Softcover)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-662-67637-0},
  pages     = {XIII, 248 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This book is based on a multimedia course for biological and chemical engineers, which is designed to trigger students' curiosity and initiative. A solid basic knowledge of thermodynamics and kinetics is necessary for understanding many technical, chemical, and biological processes. The one-semester basic lecture course was divided into 12 workshops (chapters). Each chapter covers a practically relevant area of physical chemistry and contains the following didactic elements that make this book particularly exciting and understandable: - Links to Videos at the start of each chapter as preparation for the workshop - Key terms (in bold) for further research of your own - Comprehension questions and calculation exercises with solutions as learning checks - Key illustrations as simple, easy-to-replicate blackboard pictures Humorous cartoons for each workshop (by Faelis) additionally lighten up the text and facilitate the learning process as a mnemonic. To round out the book, the appendix includes a summary of the most popular experiments in basic physical chemistry courses, as well as suggestions for designing workshops with exhibits, experiments, and "questions of the day." Suitable for students minoring in chemistry; chemistry majors are sure to find this slimmed-down, didactically valuable book helpful as well. The book is excellent for self-study.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LauraDrechslerErdtetal.2018,
  author    = {Laura, C.O. and Drechsler, Klaus and Erdt, M. and Wesarg, S. and Bale, R.},
  title     = {Intervention assessment tool for primary tumors in the liver},
  series = {Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2364-5504},
  doi       = {10.1515/cdbme-2018-0081},
  pages     = {337 -- 340},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {After a liver tumor intervention the medical doctor has to compare both pre and postoperative CT acquisitions to ensure that all carcinogenic cells are destroyed. A correct assessment of the intervention is of vital importance, since it will reduce the probability of tumor recurrence. Some methods have been proposed to support the medical doctors during the assessment process, however, all of them focus on secondary tumors. In this paper a tool is presented that enables the outcome validation for both primary and secondary tumors. Therefore, a multiphase registration (preoperative arterial and portal phases) followed by a registration between the pre and postoperative CT images is carried out. The first registration is in charge of the primary tumors that are only visible in the arterial phase. The secondary tumors will be incorporated in the second registration step. Finally, the part of the tumor that was not covered by the necrosis is quantified and visualized. The method has been tested in 9 patients, with an average registration error of 1.41 mm.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LatzkeAlexopoulosKronhardtetal.2015,
  author    = {Latzke, Markus and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Kronhardt, Valentina and Rend{\´o}n, Carlos and Sattler, Johannes Christoph},
  title     = {Comparison of Potential Sites in China for Erecting a Hybrid Solar Tower Power Plant with Air Receiver},
  series = {Energy Procedia},
  booktitle = {Energy Procedia},
  issn      = {1876-6102},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.142},
  pages     = {1327 -- 1334},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LassonczykVoigtGabrieletal.1990,
  author    = {Lassonczyk, Beate and Voigt, B. and Gabriel, B. and Ghod, Mumin M.},
  title     = {Quaternary events at the Horn of Africa / Voigt, B., B. Gabriel, B. Lassonczyk and Mumin M. Ghod},
  series = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  journal   = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  isbn      = {0172-8784},
  pages     = {679 -- 694},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LassonczykAlailyHuthetal.1990,
  author    = {Lassonczyk, Beate and Alaily, F. and Huth, A. and Gensior, A.},
  title     = {Genesis of soils in the arid part of northeast Somalia / F. Alaily, B. Lassonczyk, A.Huth and A. Gensior},
  series = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  journal   = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  isbn      = {0172-8784},
  pages     = {695 -- 711},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lassonczyk1990,
  author    = {Lassonczyk, Beate},
  title     = {Characteristics of a fossil soil developed on the basement complex in the northeast Somalia},
  series = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  journal   = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  isbn      = {0172-8784},
  pages     = {713 -- 718},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LapitanRogatkinPersheyevetal.2018,
  author    = {Lapitan, Denis G. and Rogatkin, Dmitrii A. and Persheyev, Sydulla K. and Kotliar, Konstantin},
  title     = {False spectra formation in the differential two-channel scheme of the laser Doppler flowmeter},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0013-5585},
  doi       = {10.1515/bmt-2017-0060},
  pages     = {439 -- 444},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Noise in the differential two-channel scheme of a classic laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) instrument was studied. Formation of false spectral components in the output signal due to beating of electrical signals in the differential amplifier was found out. The improved block-diagram of the flowmeter was developed allowing to reduce the noise.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LanzlSeidovaMaieretal.2011,
  author    = {Lanzl, Ines M. and Seidova, Seid-Fatima and Maier, Mathias and Schmidt-Trucks{\"a}ss, Arno and Halle, Martin and Kotliar, Konstantin},
  title     = {Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in age-related macular degeneration patients before and after vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor injection},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmologica},
  volume    = {89},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmologica},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1755-3768},
  pages     = {472 -- 479},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LangohrBungCrookston2022,
  author    = {Langohr, Philipp and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, Brian M.},
  title     = {Hybrid investigation of labyrinth weirs: Discharge capacity and energy dissipation},
  series = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress},
  editor    = {Ortega-S{\´a}nchez, Miguel},
  publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)},
  address   = {Madrid},
  isbn      = {978-90-832612-1-8},
  issn      = {2521-7119 (print)},
  doi       = {10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022738},
  pages     = {2313 -- 2318},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The replacement of existing spillway crests or gates with labyrinth weirs is a proven techno-economical means to increase the discharge capacity when rehabilitating existing structures. However, additional information is needed regarding energy dissipation of such weirs, since due to the folded weir crest, a three-dimensional flow field is generated, yielding more complex overflow and energy dissipation processes. In this study, CFD simulations of labyrinth weirs were conducted 1) to analyze the discharge coefficients for different discharges to compare the Cd values to literature data and 2) to analyze and improve energy dissipation downstream of the structure. All tests were performed for a structure at laboratory scale with a height of approx. P = 30.5 cm, a ratio of the total crest length to the total width of 4.7, a sidewall angle of 10° and a quarter-round weir crest shape. Tested headwater ratios were 0.089 ≤ HT/P ≤ 0.817. For numerical simulations, FLOW-3D Hydro was employed, solving the RANS equations with use of finite-volume method and RNG k-ε turbulence closure. In terms of discharge capacity, results were compared to data from physical model tests performed at the Utah Water Research Laboratory (Utah State University), emphasizing higher discharge coefficients from CFD than from the physical model. For upstream heads, some discrepancy in the range of ± 1 cm between literature, CFD and physical model tests was identified with a discussion regarding differences included in the manuscript. For downstream energy dissipation, variable tailwater depths were considered to analyze the formation and sweep-out of a hydraulic jump. It was found that even for high discharges, relatively low downstream Froude numbers were obtained due to high energy dissipation involved by the three-dimensional flow between the sidewalls. The effects of some additional energy dissipation devices, e.g. baffle blocks or end sills, were also analyzed. End sills were found to be non-effective. However, baffle blocks with different locations may improve energy dissipation downstream of labyrinth weirs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LangenZiemonsKiwitetal.1997,
  author    = {Langen, Karl J. and Ziemons, Karl and Kiwit, J{\"u}rgen C. W. and Herzog, Hans and Kuwert, Torsten and Bock, Wolfgang and St{\"o}cklin, Gerhard and Feinendegen, Ludwig E. and M{\"u}ller-G{\"a}rtner, Hans-W.},
  title     = {3-[123I]iodo-α-methyltyrosine and [methyl-11C]-L-methionine uptake in cerebral gliomas: a compara-tive study using SPECT and PET},
  series = {Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  number    = {4},
  isbn      = {0161-5505},
  pages     = {517 -- 522},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LandersKern2011,
  author    = {Landers, Ernst Ulrich and Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Future evolution of risk management for structures : Advancement for the future IEC 62305-2 Ed3},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LandHoeherGligorevic2004,
  author    = {Land, Ingmar and Hoeher, Peter Adam and Gligorevic, Snjezana},
  title     = {Computation of symbol-wise mutual information in transmission systems with logAPP decoders and application to EXIT charts},
  series = {5th International ITG Conference on Source and Channel Coding (SCC) : January 14 - 16, 2004, Erlangen ; conference record. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 181)},
  booktitle = {5th International ITG Conference on Source and Channel Coding (SCC) : January 14 - 16, 2004, Erlangen ; conference record. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 181)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  organization    = {International Conference Source and Channel Coding <5, 2004, Erlangen>},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2802-8},
  pages     = {195 -- 202},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LahrsKrisamHerrmann2023,
  author    = {Lahrs, Lennart and Krisam, Pierre and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Envisioning a collaborative energy system planning platform for the energy transition at the district level},
  series = {ECOS 2023. The 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems},
  booktitle = {ECOS 2023. The 36th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems},
  publisher = {Procedings of ECOS 2023},
  doi       = {10.52202/069564-0284},
  pages     = {3163 -- 3170},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Residential and commercial buildings account for more than one-third of global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Integrated multi-energy systems at the district level are a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by exploiting economies of scale and synergies between energy sources. Planning district energy systems comes with many challenges in an ever-changing environment. Computational modelling established itself as the state-of-the-art method for district energy system planning. Unfortunately, it is still cumbersome to combine standalone models to generate insights that surpass their original purpose. Ideally, planning processes could be solved by using modular tools that easily incorporate the variety of competing and complementing computational models. Our contribution is a vision for a collaborative development and application platform for multi-energy system planning tools at the district level. We present challenges of district energy system planning identified in the literature and evaluate whether this platform can help to overcome these challenges. Further, we propose a toolkit that represents the core technical elements of the platform. Lastly, we discuss community management and its relevance for the success of projects with collaboration and knowledge sharing at their core.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LagemaatVosMaasetal.2014,
  author    = {Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Vos, Eline K. and Maas, Marnix C. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, Stephan and Uden, Mark J. van and Kobus, Thiele and Heerschap, Arend and Scheenen, Tom W. J.},
  title     = {Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 7 T in patients with prostate cancer},
  series = {Investigative Radiology},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Investigative Radiology},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
  address   = {Philadelphia, Pa.},
  issn      = {1536-0210},
  doi       = {10.1097/RLI.0000000000000012},
  pages     = {363 -- 372},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Objectives The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of phosphorus (³¹P) spectra of the human prostate and to investigate changes of individual phospholipid metabolites in prostate cancer through in vivo ³¹P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at 7 T. Materials and Methods In this institutional review board-approved study, 15 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent T₂-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional ³¹P MRSI at 7 T. Voxels were selected at the tumor location, in normal-appearing peripheral zone tissue, normal-appearing transition zone tissue, and in the base of the prostate close to the seminal vesicles. Phosphorus metabolite ratios were determined and compared between tissue types. Results Signals of phosphoethanolamine (PE) and phosphocholine (PC) were present and well resolved in most ³¹P spectra in the prostate. Glycerophosphocholine signals were observable in 43\% of the voxels in malignant tissue, but in only 10\% of the voxels in normal-appearing tissue away from the seminal vesicles. In many spectra, independent of tissue type, 2 peaks resonated in the chemical shift range of inorganic phosphate, possibly representing 2 separate pH compartments. The PC/PE ratio in the seminal vesicles was highly elevated compared with the prostate in 5 patients. A considerable overlap of ³¹P metabolite ratios was found between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue, preventing direct discrimination of these tissues. The only 2 patients with high Gleason scores tumors (≥4+5) presented with high PC and glycerophosphocholine levels in their cancer lesions. Conclusions Phosphorus MRSI at 7 T shows distinct features of phospholipid metabolites in the prostate gland and its surrounding structures. In this exploratory study, no differences in ³¹P metabolite ratios were observed between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue possibly because of the partial volume effects of small tumor foci in large MRSI voxels.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LagemaatMaasVosetal.2015,
  author    = {Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Maas, Marnix C. and Vos, Eline K. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, Stephan and Weiland, Elisabeth and Uden, Mark J. van and Kobus, Thiele and Heerschap, Arend and Scheenen, Tom W. J.},
  title     = {(31) P MR spectroscopic imaging of the human prostate at 7 T: T1 relaxation times, Nuclear Overhauser Effect, and spectral characterization},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  volume    = {73},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1522-2594},
  doi       = {10.1002/mrm.25209},
  pages     = {909 -- 920},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LagemaatBreukelsVosetal.2016,
  author    = {Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Breukels, Vincent and Vos, Eline K. and B., Adam and Uden, Mark J. van and Orzada, Stephan and Bitz, Andreas and Maas, Marnix C. and Scheenen, Tom W. J.},
  title     = {¹H MR spectroscopic imaging of the prostate at 7T using spectral-spatial pulses},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  volume    = {75},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  issn      = {1522-2594},
  doi       = {10.1002/mrm.25569},
  pages     = {933 -- 945},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Purpose To assess the feasibility of prostate ¹H MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) using low-power spectral-spatial (SPSP) pulses at 7T, exploiting accurate spectral selection and spatial selectivity simultaneously. Methods A double spin-echo sequence was equipped with SPSP refocusing pulses with a spectral selectivity of 1 ppm. Three-dimensional prostate ¹H-MRSI at 7T was performed with the SPSP-MRSI sequence using an 8-channel transmit array coil and an endorectal receive coil in three patients with prostate cancer and in one healthy subject. No additional water or lipid suppression pulses were used. Results Prostate ¹H-MRSI could be obtained well within specific absorption rate (SAR) limits in a clinically feasible time (10 min). Next to the common citrate signals, the prostate spectra exhibited high spermine signals concealing creatine and sometimes also choline. Residual lipid signals were observed at the edges of the prostate because of limitations in spectral and spatial selectivity. Conclusion It is possible to perform prostate ¹H-MRSI at 7T with a SPSP-MRSI sequence while using separate transmit and receive coils. This low-SAR MRSI concept provides the opportunity to increase spatial resolution of MRSI within reasonable scan times.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LaarmannThomaMischetal.2023,
  author    = {Laarmann, Lukas and Thoma, Andreas and Misch, Philipp and R{\"o}th, Thilo and Braun, Carsten and Watkins, Simon and Fard, Mohammad},
  title     = {Automotive safety approach for future eVTOL vehicles},
  series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  journal   = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {1869-5590 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13272-023-00655-0},
  pages     = {11 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The eVTOL industry is a rapidly growing mass market expected to start in 2024. eVTOL compete, caused by their predicted missions, with ground-based transportation modes, including mainly passenger cars. Therefore, the automotive and classical aircraft design process is reviewed and compared to highlight advantages for eVTOL development. A special focus is on ergonomic comfort and safety. The need for further investigation of eVTOL's crashworthiness is outlined by, first, specifying the relevance of passive safety via accident statistics and customer perception analysis; second, comparing the current state of regulation and certification; and third, discussing the advantages of integral safety and applying the automotive safety approach for eVTOL development. Integral safety links active and passive safety, while the automotive safety approach means implementing standardized mandatory full-vehicle crash tests for future eVTOL. Subsequently, possible crash impact conditions are analyzed, and three full-vehicle crash load cases are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LaackRefisch1989,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van and Refisch, A.},
  title     = {Neuralgic amyotrophy of the lumbar area. Case Report / Refisch, A. ; Laack, W. van},
  series = {Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 108 (1989), H. 5},
  journal   = {Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. 108 (1989), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0936-8051},
  pages     = {329 -- 332},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2013,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Why natural constants are as they are},
  series = {British journal of arts and social sciences},
  volume    = {Vol. 15},
  journal   = {British journal of arts and social sciences},
  number    = {Nr. 2},
  publisher = {BritishJournal Publ. Inc},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2046-9578 (E-Journal)},
  pages     = {198 -- 203},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2013,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {The genetic code should be seen as a positioning code},
  series = {British journal of arts and social sciences. Vol. 14 (2013), No. 1},
  journal   = {British journal of arts and social sciences. Vol. 14 (2013), No. 1},
  issn      = {2046-9578},
  pages     = {93 -- 97},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2002,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {A better history of our world / Vol. 2. Life},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-8311-2597-5},
  pages     = {236 S.},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2001,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {A better history of our world / Vol. 1. The universe},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-8311-1490-0},
  pages     = {188 S.},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2007,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {To perceive the world with logic},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-08-3},
  pages     = {340 S. : Ill., graph. Darst},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2003,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {A better history of our world / Vol. 3. Death},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-01-4},
  pages     = {276 S.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2013,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Our world is well ordered in measurement and number : or why natural constants are as they are},
  series = {American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS)},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AHSS)},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {2329-079X},
  doi       = {10.11634/232907811301390},
  pages     = {219 -- 221},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {All the important natural constants can be logically explained with and derived from the first four ordinal numbers, 1, 2, 3 and 4, its addition to ten and finally the standard values for obviously maximal feasibility Ω and the optimum in our world, the Golden Section (GS), i.e. the number sequences 273 and 618. They both are the first three numbers of irrational results by an arithmetical transformation of simple geometrical relationships by creating multiplicity out of singularity. Both of them show that the infinite is inherent in finiteness and explain in a simple way the smallest deviations and fluctuations between the physical AS-IS state and the obvious spiritual ideal behind: Wherever we look in this world, and especially in important key-positions, we regularly find these sequences. All of the above mentioned numbers so seem to be key players in our world, what can be demonstrated by the derivation of natural constants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2000,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Nobody ever dies! / 1. ed.},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-03-8},
  pages     = {272 S.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2014,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Therefore Fermat is right},
  series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {2329-079X (E-Journal); 2329-0781 (Print)},
  pages     = {117 -- 120},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It was Fernat's idea to investigate how many numbers would fulfill the equation according to the Pythagorean Theorem if the exponent were increased to random, e.g. to a3 + b3 = c3. His question became therefore: are there two whole numbers the cubes of which add up to the volume of the cube of a third whole number? He posed this same question, of course, for all kinds of higher exponents, so that the equation could be generalized: is there an integral solution for the equation an + bn = cn, if the exponent n is higher than 2? Although in 1993, the English mathematician Andrew Wiles was able to produce an arithmetical proof for Fermat's famous theorem, I will show that there is a simple logical explanation which is also pragmatic and plausible and what is the result of a fundamental alternative idea how our world seems to be constructed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2014,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Nature is much smarter than expected: the Genetic Code is not degenerate},
  series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences},
  volume    = {Vol. 2},
  journal   = {American journal of humanities and social sciences},
  number    = {No. 1},
  issn      = {2329-0781 (Print) ; 2329-079X (Online)},
  pages     = {10 -- 12},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In any books about genetics it can still today be read that our genetic code is called "degenerate" because it is still believed that 43 = 64 triplets encode the 20 essential amino acids. Indeed we have to assume the inverse law, what means that 34 = 81 exact code positions are really effective for our genetic code and encode the amino acids, compiled to proteins. This very important discovery leads to two completely new results that are limits-overlooking: 1) 34 (=81) genetic code positions mean exactly the same number as there are stable and naturally existing chemical elements in our universe. This famous argument should now lead to some alternative, as well as new fundamental conclusions about our existence. 2) A genetic code positioning system shows that nature is much smarter than expected: mutations are made less dangerous than believed, because they won't be that easily able any more to cause severe damages in the protein-synthesis. This should also lead to some alternative views upon evolution of life.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2000,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Key to Eternity / Walter van Laack. [Transl. by Anneliese Wolstenholme]},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-8311-0344-7},
  pages     = {256 S.},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2022,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Greater Than the Entire Universe},
  publisher = {van Laack GmbH},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-52-6},
  pages     = {120 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2015,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {A new model for the description of the heat transfer for plane thermo-active geotechnical systems based on thermal resistances},
  series = {Acta Geotechnica},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Acta Geotechnica},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1861-1133},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11440-014-0311-6},
  pages     = {219 -- 229},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2015,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {Design of plane energy geostructures based on laboratory tests and numerical modelling},
  series = {Energy and Buildings},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Energy and Buildings},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0378-7788},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.039},
  pages     = {434 -- 444},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KueppersSteffenHellmuthetal.2014,
  author    = {K{\"u}ppers, Tobias and Steffen, Victoria and Hellmuth, Hendrik and O'Connell, Timothy and Bongaerts, Johannes and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Wiechert, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Developing a new production host from a blueprint: Bacillus pumilus as an industrial enzyme producer},
  series = {Microbial cell factories},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Microbial cell factories},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1475-2859 (E-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1186/1475-2859-13-46},
  pages     = {Article No. 46},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}