@inproceedings{TakenagaHerreraWerneretal.2013, author = {Takenaga, Shoko and Herrera, Cony F. and Werner, Frederik and Biselli, Manfred and Schnitzler, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Wagner, Torsten}, title = {Detection of the metabolic activity of cells by differential measurements based on a single light-addressable potentiometric sensor chip}, series = {11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013}, booktitle = {11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013}, organization = {Dresdner Sensor-Symposium <11, 2013>}, isbn = {978-3-9813484-5-3}, pages = {63 -- 67}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{TakenagaBiselliSchnitzleretal.2014, author = {Takenaga, Shoko and Biselli, Manfred and Schnitzler, Thomas and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Toward multi-analyte bioarray sensors: LAPS-based on-chip determination of a Michaelis-Menten-like kinetics for cell culturing}, series = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science}, volume = {211}, journal = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1521-396X (E); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201330464}, pages = {1410 -- 1415}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The metabolic activity of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was observed using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS). The dependency toward different glucose concentrations (17-200 mM) follows a Michaelis-Menten kinetics trajectory with Kₘ = 32.8 mM, and the obtained Kₘ value in this experiment was compared with that found in literature. In addition, the pH shift induced by glucose metabolism of tumor cells transfected with the HPV-16 genome (C3 cells) was successfully observed. These results indicate the possibility to determine the tumor cells metabolism with a LAPS-based measurement device.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TaddeiReindlParketal.2011, author = {Taddei, Francesca and Reindl, Lukas and Park, Jin and Butenweg, Christoph and Karadogan, Faruk}, title = {Numerical investigation of AAC wall panels based on the damage plasticity constitutive law}, series = {Cement, Wapno, Beton ; 2011, 7, Special issue: 5th International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 'Securing a sustainable future' to be held at Bydgoszcz to celebrate 60 years of AAC experience in Poland, Bydgoszcz, September 14-17, 2011}, booktitle = {Cement, Wapno, Beton ; 2011, 7, Special issue: 5th International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 'Securing a sustainable future' to be held at Bydgoszcz to celebrate 60 years of AAC experience in Poland, Bydgoszcz, September 14-17, 2011}, publisher = {Stowarzyszenie Producent{\´o}w Cementu i Wapna}, address = {Krakow}, organization = {International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 'Securing a sustainable future' <5, 2011, Bydgoszcz>}, issn = {1425-8129}, pages = {86 -- 91}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TaddeiLozanaMicheletal.2015, author = {Taddei, Francesca and Lozana, Lara and Michel, Philipp and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Practical recommendations for the foundation design of onshore wind turbines including soil-structure interaction}, series = {5th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural , Hersonissos, Greece Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2015, 25.05.2015-27.05.2015, Hersonissos, Greece.}, booktitle = {5th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural , Hersonissos, Greece Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2015, 25.05.2015-27.05.2015, Hersonissos, Greece.}, editor = {Papadrakakis, Manolis and Papadrakakis, M. and Papadopoulos, V. and Plevris, V.}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{TaddeiButenwegKlinkel2015, author = {Taddei, Francesca and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, S.}, title = {Parametric investigation of the soil-structure interaction effects on the dynamic behaviour of a shallow foundation supported wind turbine considering a layered soil}, series = {Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology}, volume = {Volume 18}, journal = {Wind energy : an international journal for progress and applications in wind power conversion technology}, number = {Issue 3}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1099-1824 (E-Journal); 1095-4244 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/we.1703}, pages = {399 -- 417}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{SvaneborgKarimiVarzanehHojdisetal.2016, author = {Svaneborg, Carsten and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali and Hojdis, Nils and Fleck, Franz and Everaers, Ralf}, title = {Multiscale approach to equilibrating model polymer melts}, series = {Physical Review E}, volume = {94}, journal = {Physical Review E}, number = {032502}, publisher = {AIP Publishing}, address = {Melville, NY}, issn = {2470-0053}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.94.032502}, year = {2016}, abstract = {We present an effective and simple multiscale method for equilibrating Kremer Grest model polymer melts of varying stiffness. In our approach, we progressively equilibrate the melt structure above the tube scale, inside the tube and finally at the monomeric scale. We make use of models designed to be computationally effective at each scale. Density fluctuations in the melt structure above the tube scale are minimized through a Monte Carlo simulated annealing of a lattice polymer model. Subsequently the melt structure below the tube scale is equilibrated via the Rouse dynamics of a force-capped Kremer-Grest model that allows chains to partially interpenetrate. Finally the Kremer-Grest force field is introduced to freeze the topological state and enforce correct monomer packing. We generate 15 melts of 500 chains of 10.000 beads for varying chain stiffness as well as a number of melts with 1.000 chains of 15.000 monomers. To validate the equilibration process we study the time evolution of bulk, collective, and single-chain observables at the monomeric, mesoscopic, and macroscopic length scales. Extension of the present method to longer, branched, or polydisperse chains, and/or larger system sizes is straightforward.}, language = {en} } @article{SvaneborgKarimiVarzanehHojdisetal.2018, author = {Svaneborg, Carsten and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali and Hojdis, Nils and Fleck, Franz and Everaers, Ralf}, title = {Kremer-Grest Models for Universal Properties of Specific Common Polymer Species}, series = {Soft Condensed Matter}, journal = {Soft Condensed Matter}, number = {1606.05008}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The Kremer-Grest (KG) bead-spring model is a near standard in Molecular Dynamic simulations of generic polymer properties. It owes its popularity to its computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymer species and conditions. Here we investigate how to adapt the model to match the universal properties of a wide range of chemical polymers species. For this purpose we vary a single parameter originally introduced by Faller and M{\"u}ller-Plathe, the chain stiffness. Examples include polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, cis-polyisoprene, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethyleneoxide and styrene-butadiene rubber. We do this by matching the number of Kuhn segments per chain and the number of Kuhn segments per cubic Kuhn volume for the polymer species and for the Kremer-Grest model. We also derive mapping relations for converting KG model units back to physical units, in particular we obtain the entanglement time for the KG model as function of stiffness allowing for a time mapping. To test these relations, we generate large equilibrated well entangled polymer melts, and measure the entanglement moduli using a static primitive-path analysis of the entangled melt structure as well as by simulations of step-strain deformation of the model melts. The obtained moduli for our model polymer melts are in good agreement with the experimentally expected moduli.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SuryoputriGhaderiLinderetal.2017, author = {Suryoputri, Nathania and Ghaderi, Aydin and Linder, Peter and Kotliar, Konstantin and G{\"o}ttler, Jens and Sorg, Christian and Grimmer, Timo}, title = {Does hemodynamic response function change in Alzheimer disease?}, series = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West}, booktitle = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West}, editor = {Erni, Daniel and Fischerauer, Alice and Himmel, J{\"o}rg and Seeger, Thomas and Thelen, Klaus}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen}, address = {Duisburg}, organization = {MedTech Symposium}, isbn = {978-3-9814801-9-1}, doi = {10.17185/duepublico/43984}, pages = {92}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SurteesGillespieKernetal.2004, author = {Surtees, A. J. and Gillespie, A. and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, A.}, title = {DEVELOPMENT OF A RISK ASSESSMENT CALCULATOR BASED ON A SIMPLIFIED FORM OF THE IEC 62305-2 STANDARD ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Neue Blitzschutznorm IEC 62305. Entwicklung einer einfachen Software zur Risikoabw{\"a}gung}, language = {en} } @article{SunAltherrPeietal.2018, author = {Sun, Hui and Altherr, Lena and Pei, Ji and Pelz, Peter F. and Yuan, Shouqi}, title = {Optimal booster station design and operation under uncertain load}, series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, volume = {885}, journal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publications}, address = {B{\"a}ch}, issn = {1662-7482}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.885.102}, pages = {102 -- 115}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Given industrial applications, the costs for the operation and maintenance of a pump system typically far exceed its purchase price. For finding an optimal pump configuration which minimizes not only investment, but life-cycle costs, methods like Technical Operations Research which is based on Mixed-Integer Programming can be applied. However, during the planning phase, the designer is often faced with uncertain input data, e.g. future load demands can only be estimated. In this work, we deal with this uncertainty by developing a chance-constrained two-stage (CCTS) stochastic program. The design and operation of a booster station working under uncertain load demand are optimized to minimize total cost including purchase price, operation cost incurred by energy consumption and penalty cost resulting from water shortage. We find optimized system layouts using a sample average approximation (SAA) algorithm, and analyze the results for different risk levels of water shortage. By adjusting the risk level, the costs and performance range of the system can be balanced, and thus the system's resilience can be engineered}, language = {en} } @article{SukhotinaStreckertBitzetal.2006, author = {Sukhotina, Irina and Streckert, Joachim R. and Bitz, Andreas and Hansen, Volkert W. and Lerchl, Alexander}, title = {1800 MHz electromagnetic field effects on melatonin release from isolated pineal glands}, series = {Journal of Pineal Research}, volume = {40}, journal = {Journal of Pineal Research}, number = {1}, issn = {1600-079X}, doi = {10.1111/j.1600-079X.2005.00284.x}, pages = {86 -- 91}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StoebeHoefkenSchubaetal.2013, author = {St{\"o}be, Rolf and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm and Schuba, Marko and Breuer, Michael}, title = {Artificial ageing of mobile devices using a simulated GSM/GPRS network}, series = {Eighth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) : 2-6 Sept. 2013, Regensburg}, booktitle = {Eighth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES) : 2-6 Sept. 2013, Regensburg}, publisher = {IEEE}, pages = {493 -- 497}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{StaeudleSeynnesLapsetal.2021, author = {St{\"a}udle, Benjamin and Seynnes, Olivier and Laps, Guido and G{\"o}ll, Fabian and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten}, title = {Recovery from achilles tendon repair: a combination of Postsurgery Outcomes and Insufficient remodeling of muscle and tendon}, series = {Medicine \& Science in Sports \& Exercise}, volume = {53}, journal = {Medicine \& Science in Sports \& Exercise}, number = {7}, publisher = {American College of Sports Medicine}, address = {Philadelphia, Pa.}, issn = {1530-0315}, doi = {10.1249/MSS.0000000000002592}, pages = {1356 -- 1366}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) patients have persistent functional deficits in the triceps surae muscle-tendon unit (MTU). The complex remodeling of the MTU accompanying these deficits remains poorly understood. The purpose of the present study was to associate in vivo and in silico data to investigate the relations between changes inMTU properties and strength deficits inATR patients. Methods: Elevenmale subjects who had undergone surgical repair of complete unilateral ATR were examined 4.6 ± 2.0 (mean ± SD) yr after rupture. Gastrocnemius medialis (GM) tendon stiffness, morphology, and muscle architecture were determined using ultrasonography. The force-length relation of the plantar flexor muscles was assessed at five ankle joint angles. In addition, simulations (OpenSim) of the GM MTU force-length properties were performed with various iterations of MTU properties found between the unaffected and the affected side. Results: The affected side of the patients displayed a longer, larger, and stiffer GM tendon (13\% ± 10\%, 105\% ± 28\%, and 54\% ± 24\%, respectively) compared with the unaffected side. The GM muscle fascicles of the affected side were shorter (32\% ± 12\%) and with greater pennation angles (31\% ± 26\%). A mean deficit in plantarflexion moment of 31\% ± 10\% was measured. Simulations indicate that pairing an intact muscle with a longer tendon shifts the optimal angular range of peak force outside physiological angular ranges, whereas the shorter muscle fascicles and tendon stiffening seen in the affected side decrease this shift, albeit incompletely. Conclusions: These results suggest that the substantial changes in MTU properties found in ATR patients may partly result from compensatory remodeling, although this process appears insufficient to fully restore muscle function.}, language = {en} } @article{StaeudleSeynnesLapsetal.2022, author = {St{\"a}udle, Benjamin and Seynnes, Olivier and Laps, Guido and Br{\"u}ggemann, Gert-Peter and Albracht, Kirsten}, title = {Altered gastrocnemius contractile behavior in former achilles tendon rupture patients during walking}, series = {Frontiers in Physiology}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in Physiology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-042X}, doi = {10.3389/fphys.2022.792576}, pages = {12 Seiten}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Achilles tendon rupture (ATR) remains associated with functional limitations years after injury. Architectural remodeling of the gastrocnemius medialis (GM) muscle is typically observed in the affected leg and may compensate force deficits caused by a longer tendon. Yet patients seem to retain functional limitations during—low-force—walking gait. To explore the potential limits imposed by the remodeled GM muscle-tendon unit (MTU) on walking gait, we examined the contractile behavior of muscle fascicles during the stance phase. In a cross-sectional design, we studied nine former patients (males; age: 45 ± 9 years; height: 180 ± 7 cm; weight: 83 ± 6 kg) with a history of complete unilateral ATR, approximately 4 years post-surgery. Using ultrasonography, GM tendon morphology, muscle architecture at rest, and fascicular behavior were assessed during walking at 1.5 m⋅s-1 on a treadmill. Walking patterns were recorded with a motion capture system. The unaffected leg served as control. Lower limbs kinematics were largely similar between legs during walking. Typical features of ATR-related MTU remodeling were observed during the stance sub-phases corresponding to series elastic element (SEE) lengthening (energy storage) and SEE shortening (energy release), with shorter GM fascicles (36 and 36\%, respectively) and greater pennation angles (8° and 12°, respectively). However, relative to the optimal fascicle length for force production, fascicles operated at comparable length in both legs. Similarly, when expressed relative to optimal fascicle length, fascicle contraction velocity was not different between sides, except at the time-point of peak series elastic element (SEE) length, where it was 39 ± 49\% lower in the affected leg. Concomitantly, fascicles rotation during contraction was greater in the affected leg during the whole stance-phase, and architectural gear ratios (AGR) was larger during SEE lengthening. Under the present testing conditions, former ATR patients had recovered a relatively symmetrical walking gait pattern. Differences in seen AGR seem to accommodate the profound changes in MTU architecture, limiting the required fascicle shortening velocity. Overall, the contractile behavior of the GM fascicles does not restrict length- or velocity-dependent force potentials during this locomotor task.}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeSwat2001, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Swat, Maciej}, title = {Quantum States as Probability Measures}, series = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 14 (2001), H. 3}, journal = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 14 (2001), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9524}, pages = {285 -- 293}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeSinger1990, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Singer, Matthias}, title = {Informational Incompleteness of the Observables Sx,Sy,Sz for Spin-1 Systems. Singer, Matthias; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Foundations of Physics. 20 (1990), H. 4}, journal = {Foundations of Physics. 20 (1990), H. 4}, isbn = {1572-9516}, pages = {471 -- 472}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeSinger1990, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Singer, Matthias}, title = {Some Remarks on the Determination of Quantum States by Measurements}, series = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 3 (1990), H. 2}, journal = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 3 (1990), H. 2}, isbn = {1572-9524}, pages = {153 -- 166}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeSinger1992, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Singer, Matthias}, title = {Phase-Space Representations of General Statistical Physical Theories. Singer, Matthias; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 33 (1992), H. 1}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 33 (1992), H. 1}, isbn = {1089-7658}, pages = {131 -- 142}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeScholz2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Scholz, Erhard}, title = {Hilbert Space / Scholz, Erhard ; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {291 -- 295}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeRuch1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Ruch, Ernst}, title = {Proof of the Mixing Theorem for Statistical Systems in Classical Physics. Ruch, Ernst; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 53 (1998), H. 3}, journal = {Acta Applicandae Mathematicae. 53 (1998), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9036}, pages = {329 -- 352}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeHellwig1983, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {A Formulation of Quantum Stochastic Processes and Some of its Properties. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Foundations of Physics. 13 (1983), H. 7}, journal = {Foundations of Physics. 13 (1983), H. 7}, isbn = {1572-9516}, pages = {673 -- 699}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeHellwig1993, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {A Classical Reformulation of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Quantum measurement, irreversibility and the physics of information / Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics 1993, Cologne, Germany 1 - 5 June 1993. Ed. Paul Busch}, journal = {Quantum measurement, irreversibility and the physics of information / Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics 1993, Cologne, Germany 1 - 5 June 1993. Ed. Paul Busch}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapore [u.a.]}, isbn = {981021507X}, pages = {209 -- 214}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeGudderHagler1988, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Gudder, S. and Hagler, J.}, title = {An Uncertainty Relation for Joint Position-Momentum Measurements}, series = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3}, journal = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9524}, pages = {287 -- 292}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBusch2008, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Busch, Paul}, title = {The structure of classical extensions of quantum probability theory}, series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 49 (2008), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 49 (2008), H. 3}, isbn = {1089-7658}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBuschHellwig1993, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Busch, P. and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {Classical Representations of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics. Busch, P.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 32 (1993), H. 3}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 32 (1993), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {399 -- 405}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBugajskiHellwig1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Bugajski, S. and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {On Fuzzy Random Variables and Statistical Maps. Bugajski, S.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {0034-4877}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBjelakovic2005, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Bjelakovic, Igor}, title = {The Projective Hilbert Space as a Classical Phase Space for Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics. Bjelakovic, Igor; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {2041 -- 2049}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1987, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Conditional Expectations and Stochastic Processes in Quantum Probability}, series = {Information complexity and control in quantum physics : proceedings of the 4. Internat. Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, Udine, Sept. 4 - 13, 1985 / ed. by A. Blaquiere ...}, journal = {Information complexity and control in quantum physics : proceedings of the 4. Internat. Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, Udine, Sept. 4 - 13, 1985 / ed. by A. Blaquiere ...}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wien [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-211-81992-4}, pages = {223 -- 234}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1988, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Conditional Expectations, Conditional Distributions, and A Posteriori Ensembles in Generalized Probability Theory}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 27 (1988), H. 5}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 27 (1988), H. 5}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {587 -- 611}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @book{Stulpe1997, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics Related to Statistically Complete Observables}, publisher = {Wissenschaft und Technik Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-89685-438-0}, pages = {117 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1992, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {On the Representation of Quantum Mechanics on Phase Space}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 31 (1992), H. 9}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 31 (1992), H. 9}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {1785 -- 1795}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {On the Representation of Quantum Mechanics on a Classical Sample Space}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 37 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 37 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {349 -- 356}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1994, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Some Remarks on Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics}, series = {Foundations of Physics . 24 (1994), H. 7}, journal = {Foundations of Physics . 24 (1994), H. 7}, isbn = {1572-9516}, pages = {1089 -- 1094}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Density Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {166 -- 169}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {440 -- 444}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Projection}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {497 -- 499}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Self-Adjoint Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {692 -- 697}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Unitary Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {807 -- 809}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2014, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {From the attempt of certain classical reformulations of quantum mechanics to quasi-probability representations}, series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics}, volume = {55}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics}, number = {1}, publisher = {AIP Publishing}, address = {College Park, Md.}, issn = {222-488}, doi = {10.1063/1.4861939}, pages = {Artikel 012109}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The concept of an injective affine embedding of the quantum states into a set of classical states, i.e., into the set of the probability measures on some measurable space, as well as its relation to statistically complete observables is revisited, and its limitation in view of a classical reformulation of the statistical scheme of quantum mechanics is discussed. In particular, on the basis of a theorem concerning a non-denseness property of a set of coexistent effects, it is shown that an injective classical embedding of the quantum states cannot be supplemented by an at least approximate classical description of the quantum mechanical effects. As an alternative approach, the concept of quasi-probability representations of quantum mechanics is considered.}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2019, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Aspects of the Quantum-Classical Connection Based on Statistical Maps}, series = {Foundations of Physics}, volume = {49}, journal = {Foundations of Physics}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/s10701-019-00269-9}, pages = {677 -- 692}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2020, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Pairwise coexistence of effects versus coexistence}, series = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, volume = {1638}, journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, number = {012004}, publisher = {IOP}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1742-6596}, doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1638/1/012004}, pages = {1 -- 21}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StrieganStruthDickhoffetal.2019, author = {Striegan, Constantin J. D. and Struth, Benjamin and Dickhoff, Jens and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Bohn, Dieter}, title = {Numerical Simulations of the Micromix DLN Hydrogen Combustion Technology with LES and Comparison to Results of RANS and Experimental Data}, series = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2019 Tokyo, November 17-22, 2019, Tokyo, Japan.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2019 Tokyo, November 17-22, 2019, Tokyo, Japan.}, isbn = {978-4-89111-010-9}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StrieganHajAyedFunkeetal.2017, author = {Striegan, C. and Haj Ayed, A. and Funke, Harald and Loechle, S. and Kazari, M. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K. and Koga, K.}, title = {Numerical combustion and heat transfer simulations and validation for a hydrogen fueled "micromix" test combustor in industrial gas turbine applications}, series = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo}, number = {Volume Part F130041-4B, 2017}, isbn = {978-079185085-5}, doi = {10.1115/GT2017-64719}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @incollection{StriebingMuellerSchraudneretal.2022, author = {Striebing, Clemens and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Schraudner, Martina and Gewinner, Irina Valerie and Guerrero Morales, Patricia and Hochfeld, Katharina and Hoffman, Shekinah and Kmec, Julie A. and Nguyen, Huu Minh and Schneider, Jannick and Sheridan, Jennifer and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Trimble O'Connor, Lindsey and Vandevelde-Rougale, Agn{\`e}s}, title = {Promoting diversity and combatting discrimination in research organizations: a practitioner's guide}, series = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, booktitle = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, publisher = {Emerald Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, isbn = {978-1-80117-959-1 (Print)}, doi = {10.1108/978-1-80117-956-020221012}, pages = {421 -- 442}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The essay is addressed to practitioners in research management and from academic leadership. It describes which measures can contribute to creating an inclusive climate for research teams and preventing and effectively dealing with discrimination. The practical recommendations consider the policy and organizational levels, as well as the individual perspective of research managers. Following a series of basic recommendations, six lessons learned are formulated, derived from the contributions to the edited collection on "Diversity and Discrimination in Research Organizations."}, language = {en} } @article{StreunLarueParletal.2009, author = {Streun, M. and Larue, H. and Parl, C. and Ziemons, Karl}, title = {A compact PET detector readout using charge-to-time conversion}, series = {2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)}, journal = {2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {1082-3654}, pages = {1868 -- 1870}, year = {2009}, abstract = {The readout of gamma detectors is considerably simplified when the event intensity is encoded as a pulse width (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM). Time-to-Digital-Converters (TDC) replace the conventional ADCs and multiple TDCs can be realized easily in one PLD chip (Programmable Logic Device). The output of a PWM stage is only one digital signal per channel which is well suited for transport so that further processing can be performed apart from the detector. This is particularly interesting for large systems with high channel density (e.g. high resolution scanners). In this work we present a circuit with a linear transfer function that requires a minimum of components by performing the PWM already in the preamp stage. This allows a very compact and also cost-efficient implementation of the front-end electronics.}, language = {en} } @article{StreunChristHellendungetal.2005, author = {Streun, M. and Christ, D. and Hellendung, A. and Larue, H. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {Effects of crosstalk and gain nonuniformity using multichannel PMTs in the Clearpet® scanner}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {537}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, number = {1-2}, isbn = {0168-9002}, pages = {402 -- 405}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The ClearPET® scanners developed by the Crystal Clear Collaboration use multichannel PMTs as photodetectors with scintillator pixels coupled individually to each channel. In order to localize an event each channel anode is connected to a comparator that triggers when the anode signal exceeds a common predefined threshold. Two major difficulties here are crosstalk of light and the gain nonuniformity of the PMT channels. Crosstalk can generate false triggering in channels adjacent to the actual event. On the one hand this can be suppressed by sufficiently increasing the threshold, but on the other hand a threshold too high can already prevent valid events on the lower gain channels from being detected. Finally, both effects restrict the dynamic range of pulse heights that can be processed. The requirements to the dynamic range are not low as the ClearPET® scanners detect the depth of interaction by phoswich pixels consisting of LSO and Lu0.7Y0.3AP, two scintillators with different light yields. We will present a model to estimate the achievable dynamic range and show solutions to increase it.}, language = {en} } @article{StreunChavanLameetal.2006, author = {Streun, M. and Chavan, U. and Lame, H. and Parl, C. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Ziemons, Karl}, title = {Treating the Gain Non-Uniformity of Multi Channel PMTs by Channel-Specific Trigger Levels}, series = {2006 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2.}, journal = {2006 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2.}, address = {San Diego, CA}, issn = {1082-3654}, pages = {1301 -- 1304}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2000, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {Pulse recording by free-running sampling}, series = {2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2}, journal = {2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2}, issn = {1082-3654}, pages = {9/179 -- 9/181}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Pulses from a position-sensitive photomultiplier (PS-PMT) are recorded by free running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. A four-channel acquisition-board has been developed which is equipped with four 12 bit-ADCs connected to one FPGA (field programmable gate array). The FPGA manages data acquisition and the transfer to the host computer. It can also work as a digital trigger, so a separate hardware-trigger can be omitted. The method of free running sampling provides a maximum of information, besides the pulse charge and amplitude also pulse shape and starting time are contained in the sampled data. These informations are crucial for many tasks such as distinguishing between different scintillator materials, determination of radiation type, pile-up recovery, coincidence detection or time-of-flight applications. The absence of an analog integrator allows coping with very high count rates. Since this method is going to be employed in positron emission tomography (PET), the position of an event is another important information. The simultaneous readout of four channels allows localization by means of center-of-gravity weighting. First results from a test setup with LSO-scintillators coupled to the PS-PMT are presented}, language = {en} } @article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2001, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {Pulse recording by free-running sampling}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science}, volume = {48}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science}, number = {3}, isbn = {0018-9499}, pages = {524 -- 526}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Pulses from a position-sensitive photomultiplier (PS-PMT) are recorded by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. A four-channel acquisition board has been developed which is equipped with four 12-bit ADCs connected to one field programmable gate array (FPGA). The FPGA manages data acquisition and the transfer to the host computer. It can also work as a digital trigger, so a separate hardware trigger can be omitted. The method of free-running sampling provides a maximum of information, besides the pulse charge and amplitude also pulse shape and starting time are contained in the sampled data. This information is crucial for many tasks such as distinguishing between different scintillator materials, determination of radiation type, pile-up recovery, coincidence detection or time-of-flight applications. The absence of an analog integrator allows very high count rates to be dealt with. Since this method is to be employed in positron emission tomography (PET), the position of an event is also important. The simultaneous readout of four channels allows localization by means of center-of-gravity weighting. First results from a test setup with LSO scintillators coupled to the PS-PMT are presented here}, language = {en} } @article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {A PET system with free running ADCs}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {486}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, number = {1-2}, issn = {0168-9002}, pages = {18 -- 21}, year = {2002}, abstract = {A small PET system has been built up with two multichannel photomultipliers, which are attached to a matrix of 64 single LSO crystals each. The signal from each multiplier is being sampled continuously by a 12 bit ADC at a sampling frequency of 40 MHz. In case of a scintillation pulse a subsequent FPGA sends the corresponding set of samples together with the channel information and a time mark to the host computer. The data transfer is performed with a rate of 20 MB/s. On the host all necessary information is extracted from the data. The pulse energy is determined, coincident events are detected and multiple hits within one matrix can be identified. In order to achieve a narrow time window the pulse starting time is refined further than the resolution of the time mark (=25 ns) would allow. This is possible by interpolating between the pulse samples. First data obtained from this system will be presented. The system is part of developments for a much larger system and has been created to study the feasibility and performance of the technique and the hardware architecture.}, language = {en} }