@article{StulpeHellwig1993, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {A Classical Reformulation of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Quantum measurement, irreversibility and the physics of information / Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics 1993, Cologne, Germany 1 - 5 June 1993. Ed. Paul Busch}, journal = {Quantum measurement, irreversibility and the physics of information / Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics 1993, Cologne, Germany 1 - 5 June 1993. Ed. Paul Busch}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapore [u.a.]}, isbn = {981021507X}, pages = {209 -- 214}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeHellwig1983, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {A Formulation of Quantum Stochastic Processes and Some of its Properties. Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Foundations of Physics. 13 (1983), H. 7}, journal = {Foundations of Physics. 13 (1983), H. 7}, isbn = {1572-9516}, pages = {673 -- 699}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeGudderHagler1988, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Gudder, S. and Hagler, J.}, title = {An Uncertainty Relation for Joint Position-Momentum Measurements}, series = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3}, journal = {Foundations of Physics Letters. 1 (1988), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9524}, pages = {287 -- 292}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBusch2008, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Busch, Paul}, title = {The structure of classical extensions of quantum probability theory}, series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 49 (2008), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 49 (2008), H. 3}, isbn = {1089-7658}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBuschHellwig1993, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Busch, P. and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {Classical Representations of Finite-Dimensional Quantum Mechanics. Busch, P.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 32 (1993), H. 3}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 32 (1993), H. 3}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {399 -- 405}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBugajskiHellwig1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Bugajski, S. and Hellwig, K.-E.}, title = {On Fuzzy Random Variables and Statistical Maps. Bugajski, S.; Hellwig, K.-E.; Stulpe, W.}, series = {Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Reports on Mathematical Physics. 41 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {0034-4877}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{StulpeBjelakovic2005, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Bjelakovic, Igor}, title = {The Projective Hilbert Space as a Classical Phase Space for Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics. Bjelakovic, Igor; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {2041 -- 2049}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @book{Stulpe1986, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Bedingte Erwartungen und stochastische Prozesse in der generalisierten Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie : Beschreibung sukzessiver Messungen mit zuf{\"a}lligem Ausgang}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {199 S.}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{Stulpe2013, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {From the attempt of certain classical reformulations of quantum mechanics to quasi-probability representations}, series = {Journal of mathematical physics}, volume = {55}, journal = {Journal of mathematical physics}, number = {1}, publisher = {American Institute of Physics}, issn = {1089-7658 (Online)}, doi = {10.1063/1.4861939}, pages = {25 Seiten}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The concept of an injective affine embedding of the quantum states into a set of classical states, i.e., into the set of the probability measures on some measurable space, as well as its relation to statistically complete observables is revisited, and its limitation in view of a classical reformulation of the statistical scheme of quantum mechanics is discussed. In particular, on the basis of a theorem concerning a non-denseness property of a set of coexistent effects, it is shown that an injective classical embedding of the quantum states cannot be supplemented by an at least approximate classical description of the quantum mechanical effects. As an alternative approach, the concept of quasi-probability representations of quantum mechanics is considered.}, language = {de} } @book{Stulpe1997, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics Related to Statistically Complete Observables}, publisher = {Wissenschaft und Technik Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-89685-438-0}, pages = {117 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2020, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Pairwise coexistence of effects versus coexistence}, series = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, volume = {1638}, journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series}, number = {012004}, publisher = {IOP}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1742-6596}, doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1638/1/012004}, pages = {1 -- 21}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1988, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Conditional Expectations, Conditional Distributions, and A Posteriori Ensembles in Generalized Probability Theory}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 27 (1988), H. 5}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 27 (1988), H. 5}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {587 -- 611}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Self-Adjoint Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {692 -- 697}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Unitary Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {807 -- 809}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Projection}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {497 -- 499}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2019, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Aspects of the Quantum-Classical Connection Based on Statistical Maps}, series = {Foundations of Physics}, volume = {49}, journal = {Foundations of Physics}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.1007/s10701-019-00269-9}, pages = {677 -- 692}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {440 -- 444}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2009, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Density Operator}, series = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, journal = {Compendium of Quantum Physics : concepts, experiments, history and philosophy / Daniel Greenberger ... ed.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-70622-9}, pages = {166 -- 169}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1992, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {On the Representation of Quantum Mechanics on Phase Space}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 31 (1992), H. 9}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 31 (1992), H. 9}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {1785 -- 1795}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1998, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {On the Representation of Quantum Mechanics on a Classical Sample Space}, series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 37 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 37 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1572-9575}, pages = {349 -- 356}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1987, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Conditional Expectations and Stochastic Processes in Quantum Probability}, series = {Information complexity and control in quantum physics : proceedings of the 4. Internat. Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, Udine, Sept. 4 - 13, 1985 / ed. by A. Blaquiere ...}, journal = {Information complexity and control in quantum physics : proceedings of the 4. Internat. Seminar on Mathematical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, Udine, Sept. 4 - 13, 1985 / ed. by A. Blaquiere ...}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wien [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-211-81992-4}, pages = {223 -- 234}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe2014, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {From the attempt of certain classical reformulations of quantum mechanics to quasi-probability representations}, series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics}, volume = {55}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics}, number = {1}, publisher = {AIP Publishing}, address = {College Park, Md.}, issn = {222-488}, doi = {10.1063/1.4861939}, pages = {Artikel 012109}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The concept of an injective affine embedding of the quantum states into a set of classical states, i.e., into the set of the probability measures on some measurable space, as well as its relation to statistically complete observables is revisited, and its limitation in view of a classical reformulation of the statistical scheme of quantum mechanics is discussed. In particular, on the basis of a theorem concerning a non-denseness property of a set of coexistent effects, it is shown that an injective classical embedding of the quantum states cannot be supplemented by an at least approximate classical description of the quantum mechanical effects. As an alternative approach, the concept of quasi-probability representations of quantum mechanics is considered.}, language = {en} } @article{Stulpe1994, author = {Stulpe, Werner}, title = {Some Remarks on Classical Representations of Quantum Mechanics}, series = {Foundations of Physics . 24 (1994), H. 7}, journal = {Foundations of Physics . 24 (1994), H. 7}, isbn = {1572-9516}, pages = {1089 -- 1094}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{StrohmeierEichholz1981, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas and Eichholz, G{\"u}nter}, title = {Elimination von Phosphaten in technisch bel{\"u}fteten Abwasserteichen / Eichholz, G{\"u}nter; Strohmeier, Andreas}, series = {Wasser und Boden. 33 (1981), H. 5}, journal = {Wasser und Boden. 33 (1981), H. 5}, isbn = {0043-0951}, pages = {230 -- 239}, year = {1981}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier2004, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Wasserwirtschaft}, series = {Bautechnische Zahlentafeln : [jetzt mit neuer DIN 1052, DIN1053-1 und DIN 1054] / Wendehorst. Hrsg. von Otto W. Wetzell. Bearb. von: Herwig Baumgartner .... 31., vollst. {\"u}berb. und aktualisierte Aufl.}, journal = {Bautechnische Zahlentafeln : [jetzt mit neuer DIN 1052, DIN1053-1 und DIN 1054] / Wendehorst. Hrsg. von Otto W. Wetzell. Bearb. von: Herwig Baumgartner .... 31., vollst. {\"u}berb. und aktualisierte Aufl.}, publisher = {Teubner [u.a.]}, address = {Stuttgart [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-410-13944-4}, pages = {1119 -- 1258}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier1996, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Neue Kl{\"a}ranlage Rostock - kombinierter Einsatz von Belebungs- und Aufstromfiltrationsverfahren}, series = {Wasser und Boden. 48 (1996), H. 8}, journal = {Wasser und Boden. 48 (1996), H. 8}, isbn = {0043-0951}, pages = {47 -- 49}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier1982, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Wasserrechtliche Notwendigkeit der weitergehenden Abwasserreinigung}, series = {Forum St{\"a}dte-Hygiene. 33 (1982), H. 6}, journal = {Forum St{\"a}dte-Hygiene. 33 (1982), H. 6}, isbn = {0342-202X}, pages = {309 -- 311}, year = {1982}, language = {de} } @book{Strohmeier1980, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Untersuchungsbericht zu einem neuartigen Verfahren {\"u}ber die Phosphat- Elimination in Simultanteichen unter Einsatz von Eisen-, Aluminiumsalzen und Kalziumionen}, address = {M{\"o}lln}, pages = {53 [2] Bl : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1980}, language = {de} } @book{Strohmeier1985, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Eliminationsverhalten und Beeinflussung von ausgew{\"a}hlten umweltrelevanten biologisch schwer abbaubaren Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen in verschiedenen Belebtschlammanlagen}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : graph. Darst.}, year = {1985}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier1996, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Kl{\"a}ranlage Rostock : Optimierung der Abwasserreinigung durch den kombinierten Einsatz von Belebungs- und Aufstromfiltrationsverfahren ; erste Erfahrungen.}, series = {{\"O}sterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft : {\"O}WAW ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r alle wissenschaftlichen, technischen, rechtlichen und wirtschaftlichen Fragen des gesamten Wasser- und Abfallwesens. 48 (1996), H. 7-8}, journal = {{\"O}sterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft : {\"O}WAW ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r alle wissenschaftlichen, technischen, rechtlichen und wirtschaftlichen Fragen des gesamten Wasser- und Abfallwesens. 48 (1996), H. 7-8}, isbn = {0945-358X}, pages = {232 -- 236}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier2007, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Bautechnische Zahlentafeln / Wendehorst, Reinhard ; Wetzell, Otto W. [Hrsg.] 32., vollst. aktualisierte Aufl.}, journal = {Bautechnische Zahlentafeln / Wendehorst, Reinhard ; Wetzell, Otto W. [Hrsg.] 32., vollst. aktualisierte Aufl.}, publisher = {Teubner}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8351-0055-8}, pages = {1193 -- 1289}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @incollection{Strohmeier2012, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst Bautechnische Zahlentafeln}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Bautechnische Zahlentafeln}, editor = {Vismann, Ulrich}, edition = {34}, publisher = {Vieweg + Teubner}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8348-0960-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-8348-8613-2_19}, pages = {1393 -- 1498}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier2007, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis / Wetzell, Otto W. ; Baumgartner, Herwig ; Wendehorst, Reinhard [Hrsg.].}, journal = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis / Wetzell, Otto W. ; Baumgartner, Herwig ; Wendehorst, Reinhard [Hrsg.].}, publisher = {Teubner}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8351-0069-5}, pages = {395 -- 431}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @incollection{Strohmeier2015, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst bautechnische Zahlentafeln / hrsg. von Ulrich Vismann. Ernst Biener ... 35. Aufl.}, booktitle = {Wendehorst bautechnische Zahlentafeln / hrsg. von Ulrich Vismann. Ernst Biener ... 35. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-01688-3}, pages = {1157 -- 1230}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Strohmeier2012, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 4. Aufl.}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 4. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8348-0999-5 ; 978-3-8348-8229-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-8348-8229-5_16}, pages = {527 -- 566}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @incollection{Strohmeier2009, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 3. Aufl.}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8348-0684-0 ; 978-3-8348-9997-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-8348-9997-2_15}, pages = {423 -- 462}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{Strohmeier2005, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Wasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 1. Aufl.}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 1. Aufl.}, publisher = {Teubner}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {3-519-00489-5 ; 978-3-519-00489-9}, pages = {221 -- 254}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @incollection{Strohmeier2015, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Siedlungswasserwirtschaft}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. / 5. Auflage}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. / 5. Auflage}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-01689-0 ; 978-3-410-24199-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-01681-4_16}, pages = {635 -- 678}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Nachfolgende Ausf{\"u}hrungen und Berechnungsbeispiele beziehen sich auf Kapitel 19 Siedlungswasserwirtschaft im „Wendehorst: Bautechnische Zahlentafeln 35. Auflage 2015" (abgek{\"u}rzt: BZ). F{\"u}r den Bau von Anlagen der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft sind ebenso die Grundlagen der Hydraulik zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen. Aus diesem Grunde sind auch die entsprechenden Ausf{\"u}hrungen zur Hydraulik zu beachten.}, language = {de} } @incollection{StroetmannLohse2012, author = {Stroetmann, Richard and Lohse, Wolfram}, title = {Stahlbau}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 4. Aufl.}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. - 4. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8348-0999-5 ; 978-3-8348-8229-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-8348-8229-5_10}, pages = {263 -- 361}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @incollection{StroetmannLohse2015, author = {Stroetmann, Richard and Lohse, Wolfram}, title = {Stahlbau}, series = {Wendehorst bautechnische Zahlentafeln / 35. Auflage}, booktitle = {Wendehorst bautechnische Zahlentafeln / 35. Auflage}, editor = {Vismann, Ulrich}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-01689-0 ; 978-3-410-24199-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-01689-0_13}, pages = {657 -- 859}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Es ist zwischen St{\"a}hlen bis S460 und solchen mit h{\"o}herer Streckgrenze zu unterscheiden. St{\"a}hle bis S460 sind auch f{\"u}r die plastische Tragwerksberechnung nach dem Fließgelenkverfahren zugelassen. Bei St{\"a}hlen oberhalb S460 bis S700 ist neben der elastischen eine nichtlineare plastische Tragwerksberechnung unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Teilplastizierungen von Bauteilen in Fließzonen m{\"o}glich.}, language = {de} } @incollection{StroetmannLohse2015, author = {Stroetmann, Richard and Lohse, Wolfram}, title = {Stahlbau}, series = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. / 5. Auflage}, booktitle = {Wendehorst Beispiele aus der Baupraxis. / 5. Auflage}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-01689-0 ; 978-3-410-24199-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-01681-4_10}, pages = {323 -- 431}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{StrieganStruthDickhoffetal.2019, author = {Striegan, Constantin J. D. and Struth, Benjamin and Dickhoff, Jens and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Bohn, Dieter}, title = {Numerical Simulations of the Micromix DLN Hydrogen Combustion Technology with LES and Comparison to Results of RANS and Experimental Data}, series = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2019 Tokyo, November 17-22, 2019, Tokyo, Japan.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of International Gas Turbine Congress 2019 Tokyo, November 17-22, 2019, Tokyo, Japan.}, isbn = {978-4-89111-010-9}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{StrieganHajAyedFunkeetal.2017, author = {Striegan, C. and Haj Ayed, A. and Funke, Harald and Loechle, S. and Kazari, M. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K. and Koga, K.}, title = {Numerical combustion and heat transfer simulations and validation for a hydrogen fueled "micromix" test combustor in industrial gas turbine applications}, series = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo}, number = {Volume Part F130041-4B, 2017}, isbn = {978-079185085-5}, doi = {10.1115/GT2017-64719}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @incollection{StriebingMuellerSchraudneretal.2022, author = {Striebing, Clemens and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Schraudner, Martina and Gewinner, Irina Valerie and Guerrero Morales, Patricia and Hochfeld, Katharina and Hoffman, Shekinah and Kmec, Julie A. and Nguyen, Huu Minh and Schneider, Jannick and Sheridan, Jennifer and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Trimble O'Connor, Lindsey and Vandevelde-Rougale, Agn{\`e}s}, title = {Promoting diversity and combatting discrimination in research organizations: a practitioner's guide}, series = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, booktitle = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, publisher = {Emerald Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, isbn = {978-1-80117-959-1 (Print)}, doi = {10.1108/978-1-80117-956-020221012}, pages = {421 -- 442}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The essay is addressed to practitioners in research management and from academic leadership. It describes which measures can contribute to creating an inclusive climate for research teams and preventing and effectively dealing with discrimination. The practical recommendations consider the policy and organizational levels, as well as the individual perspective of research managers. Following a series of basic recommendations, six lessons learned are formulated, derived from the contributions to the edited collection on "Diversity and Discrimination in Research Organizations."}, language = {en} } @article{StreunLarueParletal.2009, author = {Streun, M. and Larue, H. and Parl, C. and Ziemons, Karl}, title = {A compact PET detector readout using charge-to-time conversion}, series = {2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)}, journal = {2009 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {1082-3654}, pages = {1868 -- 1870}, year = {2009}, abstract = {The readout of gamma detectors is considerably simplified when the event intensity is encoded as a pulse width (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM). Time-to-Digital-Converters (TDC) replace the conventional ADCs and multiple TDCs can be realized easily in one PLD chip (Programmable Logic Device). The output of a PWM stage is only one digital signal per channel which is well suited for transport so that further processing can be performed apart from the detector. This is particularly interesting for large systems with high channel density (e.g. high resolution scanners). In this work we present a circuit with a linear transfer function that requires a minimum of components by performing the PWM already in the preamp stage. This allows a very compact and also cost-efficient implementation of the front-end electronics.}, language = {en} } @article{StreunChristHellendungetal.2005, author = {Streun, M. and Christ, D. and Hellendung, A. and Larue, H. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {Effects of crosstalk and gain nonuniformity using multichannel PMTs in the Clearpet® scanner}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {537}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, number = {1-2}, isbn = {0168-9002}, pages = {402 -- 405}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The ClearPET® scanners developed by the Crystal Clear Collaboration use multichannel PMTs as photodetectors with scintillator pixels coupled individually to each channel. In order to localize an event each channel anode is connected to a comparator that triggers when the anode signal exceeds a common predefined threshold. Two major difficulties here are crosstalk of light and the gain nonuniformity of the PMT channels. Crosstalk can generate false triggering in channels adjacent to the actual event. On the one hand this can be suppressed by sufficiently increasing the threshold, but on the other hand a threshold too high can already prevent valid events on the lower gain channels from being detected. Finally, both effects restrict the dynamic range of pulse heights that can be processed. The requirements to the dynamic range are not low as the ClearPET® scanners detect the depth of interaction by phoswich pixels consisting of LSO and Lu0.7Y0.3AP, two scintillators with different light yields. We will present a model to estimate the achievable dynamic range and show solutions to increase it.}, language = {en} } @article{StreunChavanLameetal.2006, author = {Streun, M. and Chavan, U. and Lame, H. and Parl, C. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Ziemons, Karl}, title = {Treating the Gain Non-Uniformity of Multi Channel PMTs by Channel-Specific Trigger Levels}, series = {2006 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2.}, journal = {2006 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 2.}, address = {San Diego, CA}, issn = {1082-3654}, pages = {1301 -- 1304}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2001, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {Pulse recording by free-running sampling}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science}, volume = {48}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science}, number = {3}, isbn = {0018-9499}, pages = {524 -- 526}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Pulses from a position-sensitive photomultiplier (PS-PMT) are recorded by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. A four-channel acquisition board has been developed which is equipped with four 12-bit ADCs connected to one field programmable gate array (FPGA). The FPGA manages data acquisition and the transfer to the host computer. It can also work as a digital trigger, so a separate hardware trigger can be omitted. The method of free-running sampling provides a maximum of information, besides the pulse charge and amplitude also pulse shape and starting time are contained in the sampled data. This information is crucial for many tasks such as distinguishing between different scintillator materials, determination of radiation type, pile-up recovery, coincidence detection or time-of-flight applications. The absence of an analog integrator allows very high count rates to be dealt with. Since this method is to be employed in positron emission tomography (PET), the position of an event is also important. The simultaneous readout of four channels allows localization by means of center-of-gravity weighting. First results from a test setup with LSO scintillators coupled to the PS-PMT are presented here}, language = {en} } @article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {A PET system with free running ADCs}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {486}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, number = {1-2}, issn = {0168-9002}, pages = {18 -- 21}, year = {2002}, abstract = {A small PET system has been built up with two multichannel photomultipliers, which are attached to a matrix of 64 single LSO crystals each. The signal from each multiplier is being sampled continuously by a 12 bit ADC at a sampling frequency of 40 MHz. In case of a scintillation pulse a subsequent FPGA sends the corresponding set of samples together with the channel information and a time mark to the host computer. The data transfer is performed with a rate of 20 MB/s. On the host all necessary information is extracted from the data. The pulse energy is determined, coincident events are detected and multiple hits within one matrix can be identified. In order to achieve a narrow time window the pulse starting time is refined further than the resolution of the time mark (=25 ns) would allow. This is possible by interpolating between the pulse samples. First data obtained from this system will be presented. The system is part of developments for a much larger system and has been created to study the feasibility and performance of the technique and the hardware architecture.}, language = {en} } @article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2002, author = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Zimmermann, E. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.}, title = {Coincidence detection by digital processing of free-running sampled pulses}, series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, volume = {487}, journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment}, number = {3}, isbn = {0168-9002}, pages = {530 -- 534}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Coincident events in two scintillator crystals coupled to photomultipliers (PMT) are detected by processing just the digital data of the recorded pulses. For this purpose the signals from both PMTs are continuously sampled by free-running ADCs at a sampling rate of 40 MHz. For each sampled pulse the starting time is determined by processing the pulse data. Even a fairly simple interpolating algorithm results in a FWHM of about 2 ns.}, language = {en} }