@article{GebhardtBackeskrameretal.1995,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Backes, G. and kramer, T. and Kreutz, E.-W. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Beschichten von Kurbelzapfen mit CO2-Laserstrahlung. Energietechnik},
  series = {Maschinenmarkt. 101 (1995), H. 12},
  journal   = {Maschinenmarkt. 101 (1995), H. 12},
  isbn      = {0341-5775},
  pages     = {42 -- 45},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2003,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis},
  series = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer -VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-935065-13-2},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2001,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping and PIV},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2001,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Laserwelding with fillerwire},
  series = {LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America},
  journal   = {LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America},
  address   = {Orlando, Florida},
  isbn      = {3-540-41770-2},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2002,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Virtual Reality oder Rapid Prototyping?},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2002,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Vakuumgiessen innerhalb der Produktentstehung},
  series = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)},
  journal   = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2002,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Potenziale und Grenzen virtueller Prototypen},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2006,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Generative Manufacturing of Ceramic Parts "Vision Rapid Prototyping"},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Table of Contents Introduction 1. Generative Manufacturing Processes 2. Classification of Generative Manufacturing Processes 3. Application of Generative Processes on the Fabrication of Ceramic Parts 3.1 Extrusion 3.2 3D-Printing 3.3 Sintering - Laser Sintering 3.4 Layer-Laminate Processes 3.5 Stereolithography (sometimes written: Stereo Lithography) 4. Layer Milling 5. Conclusion - Vision},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2004,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Grundlagen des Rapid Prototyping: Eine Kurzdarstellung der Rapid Prototyping Verfahren},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Generative Verfahren sind seit etwa 1987 in den USA und seit etwa 1990 in Europa und Deutschland in Form von Rapid Prototyping Verfahren bekannt und haben sich in dieser Zeit von eher als exotisch anzusehenden Modellbauverfahren zu effizienten Werkzeugen f{\"u}r die Beschleunigung der Produktentstehung gewandelt. Mit der Weiterentwicklung der Verfahren und insbesondere der Materialien wird mehr und mehr das Feld der direkten Anwendung der Rapid Technologie zur Fertigung erschlossen. Rapid Technologien werden daher zum Schl{\"u}ssel f{\"u}r neue Konstruktionssystematiken und Fertigungsstrategien.},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2005,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping f{\"u}r metallische Werkst{\"u}cke: Direkte und indirekte Verfahren},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Die generative Herstellung von Kunststoffbauteilen hat im Gewand des Rapid Prototyping die Produktentwicklung nachhaltig positiv beeinflusst und ist im Begriff als Rapid Manufacturing die Fertigung zu revolutionieren. Je mehr sich die besonderen Eigenschaften generativ gefertigter Kunststoffbauteile herumsprechen, desto lauter wird der Ruf nach Metallbauteilen. Die Entwicklung entsprechender Prozesse l{\"a}uft auf Hochtouren, kann aber bisher aber erst vereinzelt Erfolge vorweisen. Dabei w{\"a}ren es gerade die Metallbauteile, die ausgestattet mit den besonderen Merkmalen generativ gefertigter Werkst{\"u}cke, in vielen Branchen einen deutlichen Entwicklungsschub ausl{\"o}sen k{\"o}nnten. F{\"u}r den potenziellen Anwender ist dabei besonders verwirrend, dass die unterschiedlichsten Ans{\"a}tze nebeneinander verfolgt werden. Im Folgenden soll daher der Versuche unternommen werden, dieses weite Feld systematisiert darzustellen und M{\"o}glichkeiten und Trends zu erl{\"a}utern.},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2006,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Manufacturing - eine interdisziplin{\"a}re Strategie},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Als um 1987 ein Verfahren namens Stereolithographie und ein Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA) vorgestellt wurden, war der Traum von der Herstellung beliebiger dreidimensionaler Bauteile direkt aus Computerdaten und ohne bauteilspezifische Werkzeuge Realit{\"a}t geworden. Ein Anwendungs-Szenario wurde gleich mitgeliefert. Diese Technologie w{\"u}rde es m{\"o}glich machen, die gesamte Ersatzteilversorgung der Amerikanischen Pazifikflotte mittels ein paar dieser Maschinen, umfangreicher Datenst{\"a}tze und gen{\"u}gend Rohmaterial vor Ort auf einem Flugzeugtr{\"a}ger direkt nach Bedarf zu fertigen. Diese Vorstellung definierte schon damals die direkte digitale Fertigung, das Rapid Manufacturing. In der Realit{\"a}t bestanden die mit diesem Verfahren hergestellten Bauteile nur aus Kunststoff, waren ungenau, bruchempfindlich und klebrig und allein in der Produktentwicklung, eben als Prototypen zu benutzen. Sie waren schnell verf{\"u}gbar, weil zu Ihrer Herstellung keine Werkzeuge ben{\"o}tigt wurden. Folgerichtige und zudem modern hießen sie: Rapid Prototyping. Rapid Prototyping wurde schnell zum Synonym eines neuen Zweiges der Fertigungstechnik, der Generativen Fertigungstechnik. Die weitere Entwicklung brachte neue Verfahren, h{\"o}here Genauigkeiten, verbesserte Werkstoffe und neue Anwendungen. Die Herstellung von Negativen, also Werkzeugen, mit dem gleichen Verfahren wurde marketing-getrieben Rapid Tooling genannt und als die ersten Bauteile nicht mehr als Prototypen, sondern als Endprodukte eingesetzt wurden, nannte man dies Rapid Manufacturing - das Ziel war erreicht. War das Ziel wirklich erreicht? Ist es Rapid Manufacturing, wenn ein generativ gefertigtes Bauteil die gew{\"u}nschte Spezifikation erreicht? Was muss passieren, damit aus dem Ph{\"a}nomen Rapid Prototyping eine Strategie wird, die geeignet ist, einen Paradigmenwechsel von der heutigen Hersteller-induzierten Massenproduktion von Massenartikeln zur Verbraucher-induzierten (und verantworteten) Massenproduktion von Einzelteilen f{\"u}r jedermann erm{\"o}glichen und m{\"o}glicherweise unsere Arbeits- und Lebensformen tiefgreifend zu beeinflussen? Im Beitrag wird der Begriff der (Fertigungs-) Strategie „Rapid Manufacturing" n{\"a}her beleuchtet. Es wird diskutiert, welche Maßnahmen auf der technischen und der operative Ebene getroffen werden m{\"u}ssen, damit die generative Fertigungstechnik im Sinne dieser Strategie umgesetzt werden kann. Beispiele belegen, dass diese Entwicklung bereits begonnen hat und geben Anregungen f{\"u}r eine konstruktive Diskussion auf der RapidTech 2006.},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1997,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Lasereinsatz in der Fertigung der Fahrzeugindustrie. Grundlagen der Anwendung von Lasern zur Materialbearbeitung},
  pages     = {1 -- 154},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1996,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gest{\"u}tzte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I},
  series = {Laser Magazin (1996)},
  journal   = {Laser Magazin (1996)},
  isbn      = {0945-8875},
  pages     = {6 -- 9},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1989,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {H{\"a}rten von Kurbelwellen},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2001,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Entwicklungstendenzen und neue Systeme im Rapid Prototyping},
  series = {Industrie Management. 17 (2001), H. 3},
  journal   = {Industrie Management. 17 (2001), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1434-1980},
  pages     = {42 -- 46},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1999,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen},
  series = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3},
  journal   = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0935-5715},
  pages     = {8 -- 14},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1999,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Marktentwicklung im Rapid Prototyping},
  series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 89 (1999), H. 11},
  journal   = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 89 (1999), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0023-5563},
  pages     = {50 -- 55},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2000,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Materialfrage f{\"u}hrt h{\"a}ufig zu Trugschl{\"u}ssen. Wunsch und Wirklichkeit im Rapid Prototyping - Teil 2},
  series = {Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4},
  journal   = {Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0019-9036},
  pages     = {41 -- 41},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1998,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug.},
  series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11},
  journal   = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0023-5563},
  pages     = {1992 -- 2000},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1997,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Aktuelle Trends bei RP und RT},
  series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 87 (1997), H. 1},
  journal   = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 87 (1997), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0023-5563},
  pages     = {27 -- 30},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2004,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping},
  series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...},
  journal   = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...},
  publisher = {Heidelberg},
  address   = {Springer},
  isbn      = {3-540-00105-0},
  pages     = {105 -- 123},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2008,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Hype um Generative Verfahren. Generative Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kleinserien durchlaufen die Phase eines Booms},
  series = {Economic Engineering (2008)},
  journal   = {Economic Engineering (2008)},
  isbn      = {1436-3348},
  pages     = {76 -- 79},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2015,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {3D-Druck ist {\"u}berall. Modische Accessoires, Kleidung, Medikamente, Nahrungsmittel, Autos, H{\"a}user, Waffen, B{\"u}sten, Musikinstrumente - alles geht},
  series = {Kunststoffe},
  volume    = {105},
  journal   = {Kunststoffe},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Hanser},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0023-5563},
  pages     = {62 -- 70},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GebeshuberKornauthDongetal.2013,
  author    = {Gebeshuber, Christoph A. and Kornauth, Christoph and Dong, Lihua and Sierig, Ralph and Seibler, Jost and Reiss, Martina and Tauber, Stefanie and Bilban, Martin and Wang, Shijun and Kain, Renate and B{\"o}hmig, Georg A. and Moeller, Marcus J. and Gr{\"o}ne, Hermann-Josef and Englert, Christoph and Martinez, Javier and Kerjaschki, Dontscho},
  title     = {Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is induced by microRNA-193a and its downregulation of WT1},
  series = {Nature Medicine},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Nature Medicine},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1078-8956},
  doi       = {10.1038/nm.3142},
  pages     = {481 -- 487},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GeMeyerSchoeningetal.2000,
  author    = {Ge, B. and Meyer, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wollenberger, U. and Lisdat, F.,},
  title     = {Cytochrome c' from Chromatium vinosum on gold electrodes},
  series = {Electrochemistry Communications. 2 (2000), H. 8},
  journal   = {Electrochemistry Communications. 2 (2000), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1388-2481},
  pages     = {557 -- 561},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GazdaMaurischat2020,
  author    = {Gazda, Quentin and Maurischat, Andreas},
  title     = {Special functions and Gauss-Thakur sums in higher rank and dimension},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {26 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gauchel2001,
  author    = {Gauchel, Joachim},
  title     = {Automatisierte Montageanlage im FB8 - Eine lohnende Investition},
  series = {FH Fachblatt (2001)},
  journal   = {FH Fachblatt (2001)},
  pages     = {12 -- 12},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gauchel2008,
  author    = {Gauchel, Joachim},
  title     = {Berechnung von Kurvengetrieben mit Gleitbewegung im Kurvengelenk},
  series = {Bewegungstechnik 2008 : Koppelgetriebe, Kurvengetriebe und geregelte Antriebe im Maschinen-, Fahrzeug- und Ger{\"a}tebau ; Tagung Fulda, 23. und 24. September 2008 / VDI, Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb},
  journal   = {Bewegungstechnik 2008 : Koppelgetriebe, Kurvengetriebe und geregelte Antriebe im Maschinen-, Fahrzeug- und Ger{\"a}tebau ; Tagung Fulda, 23. und 24. September 2008 / VDI, Entwicklung, Konstruktion, Vertrieb},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092050-4},
  pages     = {211 -- 226},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gasteier2004,
  author    = {Gasteier, Klaus},
  title     = {Fiat money : Design und das liebe Geld},
  series = {Boxhorn. 11 (2004), H. Inflation},
  journal   = {Boxhorn. 11 (2004), H. Inflation},
  pages     = {28 -- 33},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2011,
  author    = {Gasparyan, Ferdinand V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, Svetlana A. and Petrychuk, Mykhaylo V. and Sydoruk, Viktor A. and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R. Jr. and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr. and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Low-Frequency Noise in Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers},
  series = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {IEEE Sensors Journal. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {1530-437X},
  pages     = {142 -- 149},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanVitusevichOffenhaeusseretal.2011,
  author    = {Gasparyan, F.V. and Vitusevich, S.A. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Modified charge fluctuation noise model for electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor devices},
  series = {Modern Physics Letters B (MPLB). 25 (2011), H. 11},
  journal   = {Modern Physics Letters B (MPLB). 25 (2011), H. 11},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publ.},
  address   = {Singapur},
  isbn      = {0217-9849},
  pages     = {831 -- 840},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GasparyanPoghossianVitusevichetal.2009,
  author    = {Gasparyan, F. V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Vitusevich, S. A. and Petrychuk, M. V. and Sydoruk, V. A. and Surmalyan, A. V. and Siqueira, J. R. and Oliveira, O. N. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Low Frequency Noise In Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Devices Functionalized With Dendrimer/Carbon-Nanotube Multilayers},
  series = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso},
  journal   = {Noise and fluctuations : 20th International Conference on Noise and Fluctuations, ICNF 2009, Pisa, Italy, 14 - 19 June 2009 / ed. Massimo Macucci; Giovanni Basso},
  publisher = {American Inst. of Physics},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  isbn      = {9780735406650},
  pages     = {133 -- 136},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GartzenLingensSchoenbohmetal.1993,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes and Lingens, Hans and Sch{\"o}nbohm, J. and Baumjohann, F. and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Laserh{\"a}rten - im Verbund m{\"o}glich. Forschungsverbund Lasertechnik NRW auf der Suche nach neuen Laseranwendungen},
  series = {Technica, Rupperswil. 42 (1993), H. 24},
  journal   = {Technica, Rupperswil. 42 (1993), H. 24},
  isbn      = {0040-866X},
  pages     = {14 -- 18},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GartzenHerinrichs1995,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes and Herinrichs, Horst},
  title     = {Konstruktive Auslegung von Verbauplatten - kritisch betrachtet},
  series = {Tiefbau, Ingenieurbau, Straßenbau TIS. 37 (1995), H. 7},
  journal   = {Tiefbau, Ingenieurbau, Straßenbau TIS. 37 (1995), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0340-5079},
  pages     = {19 -- 21},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GartzenHeil1993,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes and Heil, G.},
  title     = {Verwertung von Verbundfolien-Materialien},
  series = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft (1993)},
  journal   = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft (1993)},
  isbn      = {0170-2971},
  pages     = {114 -- 116},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GartzenGebhardtAngeretal.1994,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes and Gebhardt, Andreas and Anger, A. and Petschke, U. and Lingens, Hans},
  title     = {Laserstrahlschweißen mit Schweißdraht von W{\"a}rmetauschern mit hohem Wirkungsgrad},
  series = {Proceedings : Aachen, Germany, 31st October - 4th November, 1994 / 27th ISATA},
  journal   = {Proceedings : Aachen, Germany, 31st October - 4th November, 1994 / 27th ISATA},
  publisher = {Automotive Automation},
  address   = {Croydon},
  isbn      = {0-947719-64-4},
  pages     = {397 -- 403},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gartzen2011,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes},
  title     = {Sp{\"a}tes Aufwachen aus dem Dornr{\"o}schenschlaf: Ohne Energie l{\"a}uft nichts},
  series = {Aachener Nachrichten (2011)},
  journal   = {Aachener Nachrichten (2011)},
  publisher = {Zeitungsverl. Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {22},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GaribaldiBegingCaneseetal.2017,
  author    = {Garibaldi, F. and Beging, Stefan and Canese, R. and Carpinelli, G. and Clinthorne, N. and Colilli, S. and Cosentino, L. and Finocchiaro, P. and Giuliani, F. and Gricia, M. and Lucentini, M. and Majewski, S. and Monno, E. and Musico, P. and Santavenere, F. and T{\"o}dter, J. and Wegener, Hans-Peter and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {A novel TOF-PET MRI detector for diagnosis and follow up of the prostate cancer},
  series = {European Physical Journal Plus},
  volume    = {132},
  journal   = {European Physical Journal Plus},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2190-5444},
  doi       = {10.1140/epjp/i2017-11662-x},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GarhoferBekBoehmetal.2010,
  author    = {Garhofer, Gerhard and Bek, Toke and Boehm, Andreas G. and Gherghel, Doina and Grundwald, Juan and Jeppesen, Peter and Kergoat, H{\´e}l{\`e}ne and Kotliar, Konstantin and Lanzl, Ines and Lovasik, John V. and Nagel, Edgar and Vilser, Walthard and Orgul, Selim and Schmetterer, Leopold},
  title     = {Use of the retinal vessel analyzer in ocular blood flow research},
  series = {Acta Ophthalmol},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Acta Ophthalmol},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1755-3768},
  doi       = {10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01587.x},
  pages     = {717 -- 722},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The present article describes a standard instrument for the continuous online determination of retinal vessel diameters, the commercially available retinal vessel analyzer. This report is intended to provide informed guidelines for measuring ocular blood flow with this system. The report describes the principles underlying the method and the instruments currently available, and discusses clinical protocol and the specific parameters measured by the system. Unresolved questions and the possible limitations of the technique are also discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GamellaZakharchenkoGuzetal.2017,
  author    = {Gamella, Maria and Zakharchenko, Andrey and Guz, Nataliia and Masi, Madeline and Minko, Sergiy and Kolpashchikov, Dmitry M. and Iken, Heiko and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {DNA computing system activated by electrochemically triggered DNA realease from a polymer-brush-modified electrode array},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201600389},
  pages     = {398 -- 408},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {An array of four independently wired indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes was used for electrochemically stimulated DNA release and activation of DNA-based Identity, AND and XOR logic gates. Single-stranded DNA molecules were loaded on the mixed poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA)/poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brush covalently attached to the ITO electrodes. The DNA deposition was performed at pH 5.0 when the polymer brush is positively charged due to protonation of tertiary amino groups in PDMAEMA, thus resulting in electrostatic attraction of the negatively charged DNA. By applying electrolysis at -1.0 V(vs. Ag/AgCl reference) electrochemical oxygen reduction resulted in the consumption of hydrogen ions and local pH increase near the electrode surface. The process resulted in recharging the polymer brush to the negative state due to dissociation of carboxylic groups of PMAA, thus repulsing the negatively charged DNA and releasing it from the electrode surface. The DNA release was performed in various combinations from different electrodes in the array assembly. The released DNA operated as input signals for activation of the Boolean logic gates. The developed system represents a step forward in DNA computing, combining for the first time DNA chemical processes with electronic input signals.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaiser2013,
  author    = {Gaiser, Lorenz},
  title     = {Rapidshare Kinocharts},
  series = {Idiopendent Lyfestile (Boxhorn ; 27)},
  journal   = {Idiopendent Lyfestile (Boxhorn ; 27)},
  editor    = {Mohr, Klaus},
  publisher = {FH},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {1864-2535},
  pages     = {150 -- 153},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GaigallGerstenbergTrinh2022,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel and Gerstenberg, Julian and Trinh, Thi Thu Ha},
  title     = {Empirical process of concomitants for partly categorial data and applications in statistics},
  series = {Bernoulli},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Bernoulli},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {International Statistical Institute},
  address   = {Den Haag, NL},
  issn      = {1573-9759},
  doi       = {10.3150/21-BEJ1367},
  pages     = {803 -- 829},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {On the basis of independent and identically distributed bivariate random vectors, where the components are categorial and continuous variables, respectively, the related concomitants, also called induced order statistic, are considered. The main theoretical result is a functional central limit theorem for the empirical process of the concomitants in a triangular array setting. A natural application is hypothesis testing. An independence test and a two-sample test are investigated in detail. The fairly general setting enables limit results under local alternatives and bootstrap samples. For the comparison with existing tests from the literature simulation studies are conducted. The empirical results obtained confirm the theoretical findings.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GaigallGerstenberg2023,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel and Gerstenberg, Julian},
  title     = {Cram{\´e}r-von-Mises tests for the distribution of the excess over a confidence level},
  series = {Journal of Nonparametric Statistics},
  journal   = {Journal of Nonparametric Statistics},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  issn      = {1048-5252 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1080/10485252.2023.2173958},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The Cram{\´e}r-von-Mises distance is applied to the distribution of the excess over a confidence level. Asymptotics of related statistics are investigated, and it is seen that the obtained limit distributions differ from the classical ones. For that reason, quantiles of the new limit distributions are given and new bootstrap techniques for approximation purposes are introduced and justified. The results motivate new one-sample goodness-of-fit tests for the distribution of the excess over a confidence level and a new confidence interval for the related fitting error. Simulation studies investigate size and power of the tests as well as coverage probabilities of the confidence interval in the finite sample case. A practice-oriented application of the Cram{\´e}r-von-Mises tests is the determination of an appropriate confidence level for the fitting approach. The adoption of the idea to the well-known problem of threshold detection in the context of peaks over threshold modelling is sketched and illustrated by data examples.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2023,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Allocating and forecasting changes in risk},
  series = {Journal of risk},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Journal of risk},
  number    = {3},
  editor    = {AitSahlia, Farid},
  publisher = {Infopro Digital Risk},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1755-2842},
  doi       = {10.21314/JOR.2022.048},
  pages     = {1 -- 24},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {We consider time-dependent portfolios and discuss the allocation of changes in the risk of a portfolio to changes in the portfolio's components. For this purpose we adopt established allocation principles. We also use our approach to obtain forecasts for changes in the risk of the portfolio's components. To put the approach into practice we present an implementation based on the output of a simulation. Allocation is illustrated with an example portfolio in the context of Solvency II. The quality of the forecasts is investigated with an empirical study.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2023,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {On the applicability of several tests to models with not identically distributed random effects},
  series = {Statistics : A Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {Statistics : A Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {0323-3944},
  issn      = {1029-4910},
  doi       = {10.1080/02331888.2023.2193748},
  pages     = {14 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {We consider Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cram{\´e}r-von-Mises type tests for testing central symmetry, exchangeability, and independence. In the standard case, the tests are intended for the application to independent and identically distributed data with unknown distribution. The tests are available for multivariate data and bootstrap procedures are suitable to obtain critical values. We discuss the applicability of the tests to random effects models, where the random effects are independent but not necessarily identically distributed and with possibly unknown distributions. Theoretical results show the adequacy of the tests in this situation. The quality of the tests in models with random effects is investigated by simulations. Empirical results obtained confirm the theoretical findings. A real data example illustrates the application.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2020,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Rothman-Woodroofe symmetry test statistic revisited},
  series = {Computational Statistics \& Data Analysis},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Computational Statistics \& Data Analysis},
  number    = {142},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0167-9473},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.csda.2019.106837},
  pages     = {Artikel 106837},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The Rothman-Woodroofe symmetry test statistic is revisited on the basis of independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables. The distribution-freeness if the underlying distributions are all symmetric and continuous is obtained. The results are applied for testing symmetry in a meta-analysis random effects model. The consistency of the procedure is discussed in this situation as well. A comparison with an alternative proposal from the literature is conducted via simulations. Real data are analyzed to demonstrate how the new approach works in practice.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2021,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Test for Changes in the Modeled Solvency Capital Requirement of an Internal Risk Model},
  series = {ASTIN Bulletin},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {ASTIN Bulletin},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1783-1350},
  doi       = {10.1017/asb.2021.20},
  pages     = {813 -- 837},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In the context of the Solvency II directive, the operation of an internal risk model is a possible way for risk assessment and for the determination of the solvency capital requirement of an insurance company in the European Union. A Monte Carlo procedure is customary to generate a model output. To be compliant with the directive, validation of the internal risk model is conducted on the basis of the model output. For this purpose, we suggest a new test for checking whether there is a significant change in the modeled solvency capital requirement. Asymptotic properties of the test statistic are investigated and a bootstrap approximation is justified. A simulation study investigates the performance of the test in the finite sample case and confirms the theoretical results. The internal risk model and the application of the test is illustrated in a simplified example. The method has more general usage for inference of a broad class of law-invariant and coherent risk measures on the basis of a paired sample.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2020,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Testing marginal homogeneity of a continuous bivariate distribution with possibly incomplete paired data},
  series = {Metrika},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Metrika},
  number    = {83},
  publisher = {Springer},
  issn      = {1435-926X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00184-019-00742-5},
  pages     = {437 -- 465},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We discuss the testing problem of homogeneity of the marginal distributions of a continuous bivariate distribution based on a paired sample with possibly missing components (missing completely at random). Applying the well-known two-sample Cr{\´a}mer-von-Mises distance to the remaining data, we determine the limiting null distribution of our test statistic in this situation. It is seen that a new resampling approach is appropriate for the approximation of the unknown null distribution. We prove that the resulting test asymptotically reaches the significance level and is consistent. Properties of the test under local alternatives are pointed out as well. Simulations investigate the quality of the approximation and the power of the new approach in the finite sample case. As an illustration we apply the test to real data sets.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2019,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {On a new approach to the multi-sample goodness-of-fit problem},
  series = {Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1532-4141},
  doi       = {10.1080/03610918.2019.1618472},
  pages     = {2971 -- 2989},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Suppose we have k samples X₁,₁,…,X₁,ₙ₁,…,Xₖ,₁,…,Xₖ,ₙₖ with different sample sizes ₙ₁,…,ₙₖ and unknown underlying distribution functions F₁,…,Fₖ as observations plus k families of distribution functions {G₁(⋅,ϑ);ϑ∈Θ},…,{Gₖ(⋅,ϑ);ϑ∈Θ}, each indexed by elements ϑ from the same parameter set Θ, we consider the new goodness-of-fit problem whether or not (F₁,…,Fₖ) belongs to the parametric family {(G₁(⋅,ϑ),…,Gₖ(⋅,ϑ));ϑ∈Θ}. New test statistics are presented and a parametric bootstrap procedure for the approximation of the unknown null distributions is discussed. Under regularity assumptions, it is proved that the approximation works asymptotically, and the limiting distributions of the test statistics in the null hypothesis case are determined. Simulation studies investigate the quality of the new approach for small and moderate sample sizes. Applications to real-data sets illustrate how the idea can be used for verifying model assumptions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gaigall2020,
  author    = {Gaigall, Daniel},
  title     = {Hoeffding-Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test statistic on partly not identically distributed data},
  series = {Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1532-415X},
  doi       = {10.1080/03610926.2020.1805767},
  pages     = {4006 -- 4028},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The established Hoeffding-Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test statistic is investigated for partly not identically distributed data. Surprisingly, it turns out that the statistic has the well-known distribution-free limiting null distribution of the classical criterion under standard regularity conditions. An application is testing goodness-of-fit for the regression function in a non parametric random effects meta-regression model, where the consistency is obtained as well. Simulations investigate size and power of the approach for small and moderate sample sizes. A real data example based on clinical trials illustrates how the test can be used in applications.},
  language  = {en}
}