@article{LempiaeinenCouttetBolognanietal.2012,
  author    = {Lempi{\"a}inen, Harri and Couttet, Philippe and Bolognani, Federico and M{\"u}ller, Arne and Dubost, Val{\´e}rie and Luisier, Rapha{\"e}lle and Rio-Espinola, Alberto del and Vitry, Veronique and Unterberger, Elif B. and Thomson, John P. and Treindl, Fridolin and Metzger, Ute and Wrzodek, Clemens and Hahne, Florian and Zollinger, Tulipan and Brasa, Sarah and Kalteis, Magdalena and Marcellin, Magali and Giudicelli, Fanny and Braeuning, Albert and Morawiec, Laurent and Zamurovic, Natasa and L{\"a}ngle, Ulrich and Scheer, Nico and Sch{\"u}beler, Dirk and Goodman, Jay and Chibout, Salah-Dine and Marlowe, Jennifer and Theil, Dietlinde and Heard, David J. and Grenet, Olivier and Zell, Andreas and Templin, Markus F. and Meehan, Richard R. and Wolf, Roland C. and Elcombe, Clifford R. and Schwarz, Michael and Moulin, Pierre and Terranova, R{\´e}mi and Moggs, Jonathan G.},
  title     = {Identification of Dlk1-Dio3 imprinted gene cluster non-coding RNAs as novel candidate biomarkers for liver tumor promotion},
  series = {Toxicological Sciences},
  volume    = {131},
  journal   = {Toxicological Sciences},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1094-2025},
  doi       = {10.1093/toxsci/kfs303},
  pages     = {375 -- 386},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The molecular events during nongenotoxic carcinogenesis and their temporal order are poorly understood but thought to include long-lasting perturbations of gene expression. Here, we have investigated the temporal sequence of molecular and pathological perturbations at early stages of phenobarbital (PB) mediated liver tumor promotion in vivo. Molecular profiling (mRNA, microRNA [miRNA], DNA methylation, and proteins) of mouse liver during 13 weeks of PB treatment revealed progressive increases in hepatic expression of long noncoding RNAs and miRNAs originating from the Dlk1-Dio3 imprinted gene cluster, a locus that has recently been associated with stem cell pluripotency in mice and various neoplasms in humans. PB induction of the Dlk1-Dio3 cluster noncoding RNA (ncRNA) Meg3 was localized to glutamine synthetase-positive hypertrophic perivenous hepatocytes, sug- gesting a role for β-catenin signaling in the dysregulation of Dlk1-Dio3 ncRNAs. The carcinogenic relevance of Dlk1-Dio3 locus ncRNA induction was further supported by in vivo genetic dependence on constitutive androstane receptor and β-catenin pathways. Our data identify Dlk1-Dio3 ncRNAs as novel candidate early biomarkers for mouse liver tumor promotion and provide new opportunities for assessing the carcinogenic potential of novel compounds.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Elbers2009,
  author    = {Elbers, Gereon},
  title     = {Identification of marker peptides in hair for discrimination with regard to species and breed / Koerner, Andrea ; Ring, Maike ; Fabry, Marlies ; Elbers, Gereon ; Moeller, Martin},
  series = {Proceedings of the Aachen-Dresden International Textile Conference, 3rd, Aachen, Germany, Nov. 26-27, 2009},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the Aachen-Dresden International Textile Conference, 3rd, Aachen, Germany, Nov. 26-27, 2009},
  publisher = {DWI},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiselliLuellauDreisbachetal.1992,
  author    = {Biselli, Manfred and L{\"u}llau, E. and Dreisbach, C. and Grogg, A.},
  title     = {Immobilization of animal cells on chemically modified siran carrier / L{\"u}llau, E. ; Dreisbach, C. ; Grogg, A. ; Biselli, M. ; Wandrey, C.},
  series = {Animal cell technology : developments, processes, and products ; ESACT, European Society for Animal Cell Technology, the 11th meeting / Ed. R. E. Spier},
  journal   = {Animal cell technology : developments, processes, and products ; ESACT, European Society for Animal Cell Technology, the 11th meeting / Ed. R. E. Spier},
  publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0750604212},
  pages     = {469 -- 475},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterRiekert1983,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.},
  title     = {Impregnation-type catalysts with nonuniform distribution of the active component},
  series = {Chemical engineering fundamentals. 2 (1983)},
  journal   = {Chemical engineering fundamentals. 2 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0723-0966},
  pages     = {19 -- 38},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiselliNollEisenkraetzeretal.2002,
  author    = {Biselli, Manfred and Noll, Thomas and Eisenkr{\"a}tzer, Detlef and Kiesewetter, Andr{\´e}},
  title     = {Improved product formation in high density Chinese hamster ovary cell cultures transfected at confluency / Thomas Noll, Detlef Eisenkr{\"a}tzer, Andr{\´e} Kiesewetter, Andr{\´e} Dinter, Steffen Zeng, Christian Wandrey, Manfred Biselli und Eric G. Berger},
  series = {Biotechnology Letters. 24 (2002), H. 11},
  journal   = {Biotechnology Letters. 24 (2002), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0141-5492},
  pages     = {861 -- 866},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LowisFergusonPaulssenetal.2021,
  author    = {Lowis, Carsten and Ferguson, Simon and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Hoehr, Cornelia},
  title     = {Improved Sc-44 production in a siphon-style liquid target on a medical cyclotron},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {172},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  number    = {Art. 109675},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0969-8043},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109675},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerRossKapelyukhetal.2010,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Ross, Jillian and Kapelyukh, Yury and Rode, Anja and Wolf, C. Roland},
  title     = {In vivo responses of the human and murine pregnane X receptor to dexamethasone in mice},
  series = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {ASPET},
  address   = {Bethesda},
  issn      = {1521-009X},
  doi       = {10.1124/dmd.109.031872},
  pages     = {1046 -- 1053},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Dexamethasone (DEX) is a potent and widely used anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant glucocorticoid. It can bind and activate the pregnane X receptor (PXR), which plays a critical role as xenobiotic sensor in mammals to induce the expression of many enzymes, including cytochromes P450 in the CYP3A family. This induction results in its own metabolism. We have used a series of transgenic mouse lines, including a novel, improved humanized PXR line, to compare the induction profile of PXR-regulated drug-metabolizing enzymes after DEX administration, as well as looking at hepatic responses to rifampicin (RIF). The new humanized PXR model has uncovered further intriguing differences between the human and mouse receptors in that RIF only induced Cyp2b10 in the new humanized model. DEX was found to be a much more potent inducer of Cyp3a proteins in wild-type mice than in mice humanized for PXR. To assess whether PXR is involved in the detoxification of DEX in the liver, we analyzed the consequences of high doses of the glucocorticoid on hepatotoxicity on different PXR genetic backgrounds. We also studied these effects in an additional mouse model in which functional mouse Cyp3a genes have been deleted. These strains exhibited different sensitivities to DEX, indicating a protective role of the PXR and CYP3A proteins against the hepatotoxicity of this compound.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TeumerCapitainRossJonesetal.2018,
  author    = {Teumer, T. and Capitain, C. and Ross-Jones, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and R{\"a}dle, M. and Methner, F.-J.},
  title     = {In-line Haze Monitoring Using a Spectrally Resolved Back Scattering Sensor},
  series = {BrewingScience},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {BrewingScience},
  number    = {5/6},
  publisher = {Fachverlag Hans Carl},
  address   = {N{\"u}rnberg},
  issn      = {1613-2041},
  pages     = {49 -- 55},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In the present work an optical sensor in combination with a spectrally resolved detection device for in-line particle-size-monitoring for quality control in beer production is presented. The principle relies on the size and wavelength dependent backscatter of growing particles in fluids. Measured interference structures of backscattered light are compared with calculated theoretical values, based on Mie-Theory, and fitted with a linear least square method to obtain particle size distributions. For this purpose, a broadband light source in combination with a process-CCD-spectrometer (charge ? coupled device spectrometer) and process adapted fiber optics are used. The goal is the development of an easy and flexible measurement device for in-line-monitoring of particle size. The presented device can be directly installed in product fill tubes or vessels, follows CIP- (cleaning in place) and removes the need of sample taking. A proof of concept and preliminary results, measuring protein precipitation, are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelHoltmannUlberetal.2018,
  author    = {Engel, Mareike and Holtmann, Dirk and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Increased Biobutanol Production by Mediator-Less Electro-Fermentation},
  series = {Biotechnology Journal},
  journal   = {Biotechnology Journal},
  number    = {Volume 14, Issue 4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  issn      = {1860-7314},
  doi       = {10.1002/biot.201800514},
  pages     = {Artikel 1800514},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A future bio-economy should not only be based on renewable raw materials but also in the raise of carbon yields of existing production routes. Microbial electrochemical technologies are gaining increased attention for this purpose. In this study, the electro-fermentative production of biobutanol with C. acetobutylicum without the use of exogenous mediators is investigated regarding the medium composition and the reactor design. It is shown that the use of an optimized synthetic culture medium allows higher product concentrations, increased biofilm formation, and higher conductivities compared to a synthetic medium supplemented with yeast extract. Moreover, the optimization of the reactor system results in a doubling of the maximum product concentrations for fermentation products. When a working electrode is polarized at -600 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, a shift from butyrate to acetone and butanol production is induced. This leads to an increased final solvent yield of Yᴀᴃᴇ = 0.202 gg⁻¹ (control 0.103 gg⁻¹), which is also reflected in a higher carbon efficiency of 37.6\% compared to 23.3\% (control) as well as a fourfold decrease in simplified E-factor to 0.43. The results are promising for further development of biobutanol production in bioelectrochemical systems in order to fulfil the principles of Green Chemistry.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinezJakobTuetal.2013,
  author    = {Martinez, Ronny and Jakob, Felix and Tu, Ran and Siegert, Petra and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Schwaneberg, Ulrich},
  title     = {Increasing activity and thermal resistance of Bacillus gibsonii alkaline protease (BgAP) by directed evolution},
  series = {Biotechnology and bioengineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 110},
  journal   = {Biotechnology and bioengineering},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1097-0290 (E-Journal); 0006-3592 (Print); 0368-1467 (Print)},
  pages     = {711 -- 720},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeroldBrandtSeibleretal.2008,
  author    = {Herold, Marco J. and Brandt, Jens van den and Seibler, Jost and Reichardt, Holger M.},
  title     = {Inducible and reversible gene silencing by stable integration of an shRNA-encoding lentivirus in transgenic rats},
  series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  volume    = {105},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
  number    = {47},
  issn      = {1091-6490},
  doi       = {10.1073/pnas.0806213105},
  pages     = {18507 -- 18512},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotnikPopovaTodirasetal.2009,
  author    = {Kotnik, Katarina and Popova, Elena and Todiras, Mihail and Mori, Marcelo A. and Alenina, Natalia and Seibler, Jost and Bader, Michael},
  title     = {Inducible transgenic rat model for diabetes mellitus based on shRNA-mediated gene knockdown},
  series = {Plos One},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Plos One},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Plos},
  address   = {San Francisco, California, US},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0005124},
  pages     = {e5124},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenLeLengkeeketal.2013,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Le, Van So and Lengkeek, Nigel and Pellegrini, Paul and Jackson, Tim and Greguric, Ivan and Weiner, Ron},
  title     = {Influence of Metal Ions on the 68Ga-labeling of DOTATATE},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {82},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9800},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.08.010},
  pages     = {232 -- 238},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ElBerguiAbouabdillahBouriougetal.2023,
  author    = {El Bergui, Omnia and Abouabdillah, Aziz and Bourioug, Mohamed and Schmitz, Dominik and Biel, Markus and Aboudrare, Abdellah and Krauss, Manuel and Jomaa, Ahlem and Romuli, Sebastian and M{\"u}ller, Joachim and Fagroud, Mustapha and Bouabid, Rachid},
  title     = {Innovative solutions for drought: Evaluating hydrogel application on onion cultivation (Allium cepa) in Morocco},
  series = {Water},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {Water},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/w15111972},
  pages     = {Artikel 1972},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Throughout the last decade, and particularly in 2022, water scarcity has become a critical concern in Morocco and other Mediterranean countries. The lack of rainfall during spring was worsened by a succession of heat waves during the summer. To address this drought, innovative solutions, including the use of new technologies such as hydrogels, will be essential to transform agriculture. This paper presents the findings of a study that evaluated the impact of hydrogel application on onion (Allium cepa) cultivation in Meknes, Morocco. The treatments investigated in this study comprised two different types of hydrogel-based soil additives (Arbovit® polyacrylate and Huminsorb® polyacrylate), applied at two rates (30 and 20 kg/ha), and irrigated at two levels of water supply (100\% and 50\% of daily crop evapotranspiration; ETc). Two control treatments were included, without hydrogel application and with both water amounts. The experiment was conducted in an open field using a completely randomized design. The results indicated a significant impact of both hydrogel-type dose and water dose on onion plant growth, as evidenced by various vegetation parameters. Among the hydrogels tested, Huminsorb® Polyacrylate produced the most favorable outcomes, with treatment T9 (100\%, HP, 30 kg/ha) yielding 70.55 t/ha; this represented an increase of 11 t/ha as compared to the 100\% ETc treatment without hydrogel application. Moreover, the combination of hydrogel application with 50\% ETc water stress showed promising results, with treatment T4 (HP, 30 kg, 50\%) producing almost the same yield as the 100\% ETc treatment without hydrogel while saving 208 mm of water.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UlberTippkoetterBuchholzetal.2008,
  author    = {Ulber, R. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Buchholz, H. and Demmer, W. and Scheper, T.},
  title     = {Innovative Verfahren in der Molkeaufarbeitung zur Gewinnung neuer Produkte},
  series = {Deutsche Milchwirtschaft},
  volume    = {59},
  journal   = {Deutsche Milchwirtschaft},
  number    = {19},
  issn      = {0012-0480},
  pages     = {704 -- 706},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BiselliThoemmesGarskeetal.1992,
  author    = {Biselli, Manfred and Th{\"o}mmes, J. and Garske, U. and Wandrey, Christian},
  title     = {Integrated detoxification: Reduction of ammonium concentration by dialysis with cation exchange membranes / Th{\"o}mmes, J. ; Garske, U. ; Biselli, M. ; Wandrey, C.},
  series = {Animal cell technology : developments, processes, and products ; ESACT, European Society for Animal Cell Technology, the 11th meeting / Ed. R. E. Spier},
  journal   = {Animal cell technology : developments, processes, and products ; ESACT, European Society for Animal Cell Technology, the 11th meeting / Ed. R. E. Spier},
  publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0750604212},
  pages     = {171 -- 175},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchiedermeierRettnerHeilmannetal.2019,
  author    = {Schiedermeier, Maximilian and Rettner, Cornelius and Heilmann, Marcel and Schneider, Felix and Marz, Martin},
  title     = {Interference of automotive HV-DC-systems by traction voltage-source-inverters (VSI)},
  series = {2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)},
  journal   = {2019 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  doi       = {10.1109/ITEC-India48457.2019.ITECINDIA2019-37},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ElbersBehnerRemmeetal.1986,
  author    = {Elbers, Gereon and Behner, T. and Remme, S. and Prissok, F.},
  title     = {Interstitial Metal Impurities as a Possible Cause of Enhanced Reactivities / T. Behner, G. Elbers, S. Remme, F. Prissok, P. Stegger, and G. Lehmann},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft : physical chemistry, chemical physics. 90 (1986)},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft : physical chemistry, chemical physics. 90 (1986)},
  isbn      = {0005-9021},
  pages     = {698},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CapitainWagnerHummeletal.2021,
  author    = {Capitain, Charlotte and Wagner, Sebastian and Hummel, Joana and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Investigation of C-N Formation Between Catechols and Chitosan for the Formation of a Strong, Novel Adhesive Mimicking Mussel Adhesion},
  series = {Waste and Biomass Valorization},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Waste and Biomass Valorization},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {1877-265X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12649-020-01110-5},
  pages     = {1761 -- 1779},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangKolzMartinsetal.2006,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kolz, J. and Martins, J. and Kremer, K.},
  title     = {Investigation of Elastomer Foams by Single-Sided NMR / Kolz, J. ; Martins, J. ; Kremer, K. ; Bl{\"u}mich, B. ; Mang, Thomas},
  series = {Kurzfassungen : 3. bis 6. Juli 2006, N{\"u}rnberg = Summaries / Deutsche Kautschuk Tagung, 3.7.-6.7.2006},
  journal   = {Kurzfassungen : 3. bis 6. Juli 2006, N{\"u}rnberg = Summaries / Deutsche Kautschuk Tagung, 3.7.-6.7.2006},
  publisher = {DKG, Dt. Kautschuk-Ges.},
  address   = {Frankfurt, Main},
  pages     = {33},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RaueWambachGloeggleretal.2014,
  author    = {Raue, Markus and Wambach, M. and Gl{\"o}ggler, S. and Grefen, Dana and Kaufmann, R. and Abetz, C. and Georgopanos, P. and Handge, U. A. and Mang, Thomas and Bl{\"u}mich, B. and Abetz, V.},
  title     = {Investigation of historical hard rubber ornaments of Charles Goodyear},
  series = {Macromolecular chemistry and physics},
  volume    = {Vol. 215},
  journal   = {Macromolecular chemistry and physics},
  number    = {No. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1022-1352},
  pages     = {245 -- 254},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangKolzHungeretal.2007,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kolz, J. and Hunger, K. and Rath, S.},
  title     = {Investigation of self-diffusion processes in ionic hydrogels with a single-sided sensor / Kolz, J. ; Hunger, K. ; Rath, S. ; Mang, T. ; Bl{\"u}mich, B.},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 25 (2007), H. 4},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 25 (2007), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0730-725X},
  pages     = {566 -- 567},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangKolzMartinsetal.2007,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kolz, J. and Martins, J. and Kremer, K.},
  title     = {Investigation of the Elastomer-Foam Production with Single-Sided NMR / Kolz, J. ; Martins, J. ; Kremer, K. ; Mang, Thomas ; Bl{\"u}mich, B.},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 60 (2007), H. 4},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 60 (2007), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0948-3276},
  pages     = {179 -- 183},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerMangSchoeningetal.2017,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Investigation of the spatial resolution of a laser-based stimulation process for light-addressable hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide by means of IR thermography},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  volume    = {268},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-4247},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.sna.2017.11.031},
  pages     = {126 -- 132},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristophBahrenbergVryetal.2008,
  author    = {Christoph, Thomas and Bahrenberg, Gregor and Vry, Jean de and Englberger, Werner and Erdmann, Volker A. and Frech, Moritz and K{\"o}gel, Babette and R{\"o}hl, Thomas and Schiene, Klaus and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang and Seibler, Jost and Kurreck, Jens},
  title     = {Investigation of TRPV1 loss-of-function phenotypes in transgenic shRNA expressing and knockout mice},
  series = {Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1044-7431},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.mcn.2007.12.006},
  pages     = {579 -- 589},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FeuerriegelKlose1998,
  author    = {Feuerriegel, Uwe and Klose, W.},
  title     = {Investigations into the Mechanism of the Deactivation of a Palladium-Supported Catalyst by Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning. Klose, W. ; Feuerriegel, U.},
  series = {Chemical engineering \& technology. 21 (1998), H. 7},
  journal   = {Chemical engineering \& technology. 21 (1998), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0930-7516},
  pages     = {562 -- 564},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BurmistrovaSobolevaMonakhova2021,
  author    = {Burmistrova, Natalia A. and Soboleva, Polina M. and Monakhova, Yulia},
  title     = {Is infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis a promising tool for heparin authentication?},
  series = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  volume    = {194},
  journal   = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  number    = {Article number: 113811},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0731-7085},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113811},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The investigation of the possibility to determine various characteristics of powder heparin (n = 115) was carried out with infrared spectroscopy. The evaluation of heparin samples included several parameters such as purity grade, distributing company, animal source as well as heparin species (i.e. Na-heparin, Ca-heparin, and heparinoids). Multivariate analysis using principal component analysis (PCA), soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA), and partial least squares - discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were applied for the modelling of spectral data. Different pre-processing methods were applied to IR spectral data; multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) was chosen as the most relevant. Obtained results were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Good predictive ability of this approach demonstrates the potential of IR spectroscopy and chemometrics for screening of heparin quality. This approach, however, is designed as a screening tool and is not considered as a replacement for either of the methods required by USP and FDA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BurgerRumpfDoetal.2021,
  author    = {Burger, Ren{\´e} and Rumpf, Jessica and Do, Xuan Tung and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K. and Rehahn, Matthias and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Is NMR combined with multivariate regression applicable for the molecular weight determination of randomly cross-linked polymers such as lignin?},
  series = {ACS Omega},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {ACS Omega},
  number    = {44},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {2470-1343},
  doi       = {10.1021/acsomega.1c03574},
  pages     = {29516 -- 29524},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The molecular weight properties of lignins are one of the key elements that need to be analyzed for a successful industrial application of these promising biopolymers. In this study, the use of 1H NMR as well as diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY NMR), combined with multivariate regression methods, was investigated for the determination of the molecular weight (Mw and Mn) and the polydispersity of organosolv lignins (n = 53, Miscanthus x giganteus, Paulownia tomentosa, and Silphium perfoliatum). The suitability of the models was demonstrated by cross validation (CV) as well as by an independent validation set of samples from different biomass origins (beech wood and wheat straw). CV errors of ca. 7-9 and 14-16\% were achieved for all parameters with the models from the 1H NMR spectra and the DOSY NMR data, respectively. The prediction errors for the validation samples were in a similar range for the partial least squares model from the 1H NMR data and for a multiple linear regression using the DOSY NMR data. The results indicate the usefulness of NMR measurements combined with multivariate regression methods as a potential alternative to more time-consuming methods such as gel permeation chromatography.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindnerBurgerRutledgeetal.2022,
  author    = {Lindner, Simon and Burger, Ren{\´e} and Rutledge, Douglas N. and Do, Xuan Tung and Rumpf, Jessica and Diehl, Bernd W. K. and Schulze, Margit and Monakhova, Yulia},
  title     = {Is the calibration transfer of multivariate calibration models between high- and low-field NMR instruments possible? A case study of lignin molecular weight},
  series = {Analytical chemistry},
  volume    = {94},
  journal   = {Analytical chemistry},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  isbn      = {1520-6882},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05125},
  pages     = {3997 -- 4004},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Although several successful applications of benchtop nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in quantitative mixture analysis exist, the possibility of calibration transfer remains mostly unexplored, especially between high- and low-field NMR. This study investigates for the first time the calibration transfer of partial least squares regressions [weight average molecular weight (Mw) of lignin] between high-field (600 MHz) NMR and benchtop NMR devices (43 and 60 MHz). For the transfer, piecewise direct standardization, calibration transfer based on canonical correlation analysis, and transfer via the extreme learning machine auto-encoder method are employed. Despite the immense resolution difference between high-field and low-field NMR instruments, the results demonstrate that the calibration transfer from high- to low-field is feasible in the case of a physical property, namely, the molecular weight, achieving validation errors close to the original calibration (down to only 1.2 times higher root mean square errors). These results introduce new perspectives for applications of benchtop NMR, in which existing calibrations from expensive high-field instruments can be transferred to cheaper benchtop instruments to economize.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KalbeKuropkaMeyerStorketal.1988,
  author    = {Kalbe, Jochen and Kuropka, Rolf and Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian and Berndt, Heinz and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Isolation and characterization of high-molecular mass DNA from hair shafts},
  series = {Biological chemistry},
  volume    = {369},
  journal   = {Biological chemistry},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0177-3593},
  doi       = {10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.1.413},
  pages     = {413 -- 416},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotterRiekertWeyland1983,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L. and Weyland, F.},
  title     = {Katalytische Abgasreinigung an Nichtedelmetall-Tr{\"a}gerkontakten},
  series = {Verfahrenstechnik : VT ; Informationen f{\"u}r Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Apparaten und Anlagen. 17 (1983)},
  journal   = {Verfahrenstechnik : VT ; Informationen f{\"u}r Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Apparaten und Anlagen. 17 (1983)},
  isbn      = {0049-5948},
  pages     = {607 -- 615},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kotter1992,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael},
  title     = {Katalytische Abluftreinigung mit integriertem regenerativem W{\"a}rmetausch},
  series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 64 (1992), H. 9},
  journal   = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 64 (1992), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0009-286X},
  pages     = {848},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KotterLintzTurek1992,
  author    = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Turek, Thomas},
  title     = {Katalytische Stickoxid-Reduktion in einem rotierenden W{\"a}rme{\"u}bertrager},
  series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 64 (1992), H. 5},
  journal   = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 64 (1992), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0009-286X},
  pages     = {446 -- 448},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchererHoer1997,
  author    = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and H{\"o}r, G.},
  title     = {Kompartimentmodelle zur Quantifizierung des myokardialen Stoffwechsels mit PET / U. W. Scherer, G. H{\"o}r},
  series = {Kardiologische Nuklearmedizin / G. H{\"o}r [Hrsg.]},
  journal   = {Kardiologische Nuklearmedizin / G. H{\"o}r [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {ecomed},
  address   = {Landsberg},
  isbn      = {3-609-62970-3},
  pages     = {179 -- 189},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SvaneborgKarimiVarzanehHojdisetal.2018,
  author    = {Svaneborg, Carsten and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali and Hojdis, Nils and Fleck, Franz and Everaers, Ralf},
  title     = {Kremer-Grest Models for Universal Properties of Specific Common Polymer Species},
  series = {Soft Condensed Matter},
  journal   = {Soft Condensed Matter},
  number    = {1606.05008},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The Kremer-Grest (KG) bead-spring model is a near standard in Molecular Dynamic simulations of generic polymer properties. It owes its popularity to its computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymer species and conditions. Here we investigate how to adapt the model to match the universal properties of a wide range of chemical polymers species. For this purpose we vary a single parameter originally introduced by Faller and M{\"u}ller-Plathe, the chain stiffness. Examples include polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, cis-polyisoprene, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethyleneoxide and styrene-butadiene rubber. We do this by matching the number of Kuhn segments per chain and the number of Kuhn segments per cubic Kuhn volume for the polymer species and for the Kremer-Grest model. We also derive mapping relations for converting KG model units back to physical units, in particular we obtain the entanglement time for the KG model as function of stiffness allowing for a time mapping. To test these relations, we generate large equilibrated well entangled polymer melts, and measure the entanglement moduli using a static primitive-path analysis of the entangled melt structure as well as by simulations of step-strain deformation of the model melts. The obtained moduli for our model polymer melts are in good agreement with the experimentally expected moduli.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EveraersKarimiVarzanehFlecketal.2020,
  author    = {Everaers, Ralf and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali and Fleck, Franz and Hojdis, Nils and Svaneborg, Carsten},
  title     = {Kremer-Grest Models for Commodity Polymer Melts: Linking Theory, Experiment, and Simulation at the Kuhn Scale},
  series = {Macromolecules},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {Macromolecules},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {1520-5835},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02428},
  pages     = {1901 -- 1916},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The Kremer-Grest (KG) polymer model is a standard model for studying generic polymer properties in molecular dynamics simulations. It owes its popularity to its simplicity and computational efficiency, rather than its ability to represent specific polymers species and conditions. Here we show that by tuning the chain stiffness it is possible to adapt the KG model to model melts of real polymers. In particular, we provide mapping relations from KG to SI units for a wide range of commodity polymers. The connection between the experimental and the KG melts is made at the Kuhn scale, i.e., at the crossover from the chemistry-specific small scale to the universal large scale behavior. We expect Kuhn scale-mapped KG models to faithfully represent universal properties dominated by the large scale conformational statistics and dynamics of flexible polymers. In particular, we observe very good agreement between entanglement moduli of our KG models and the experimental moduli of the target polymers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schnitzler2009,
  author    = {Schnitzler, Thomas},
  title     = {Kultivierung der Hybridomazelllinie CF-10H5 (DSMZ ACC477)},
  series = {Application notes / Sartorius stedim biotech},
  journal   = {Application notes / Sartorius stedim biotech},
  publisher = {Sartorius Stedim Biotec},
  address   = {Aubagne},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchererKratzSchaedeletal.1988,
  author    = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and Kratz, J. V. and Sch{\"a}del, M. and Br{\"u}chle, W.},
  title     = {Lawrencium Chemistry: No Evidence for Oxidation States Lower than 3+ in Aqueous Solution / U.W. Scherer, J.V. Kratz, M. Sch{\"a}del, W. Br{\"u}chle, K.E. Gregorich, R.A. Henderson, D. Lee, M. Nurmia, D.C. Hoffman},
  series = {Inorganica Chimica Acta. 146 (1988)},
  journal   = {Inorganica Chimica Acta. 146 (1988)},
  isbn      = {0020-1693},
  pages     = {249 -- 254},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeldenJablonskiWegeetal.2021,
  author    = {Welden, Rene and Jablonski, Melanie and Wege, Christina and Keusgen, Michael and Wagner, Patrick Hermann and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-Addressable Actuator-Sensor Platform for Monitoring and Manipulation of pH Gradients in Microfluidics: A Case Study with the Enzyme Penicillinase},
  series = {Biosensors},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Biosensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2079-6374},
  doi       = {10.3390/bios11060171},
  pages     = {Artikel 171},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The feasibility of light-addressed detection and manipulation of pH gradients inside an electrochemical microfluidic cell was studied. Local pH changes, induced by a light-addressable electrode (LAE), were detected using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with different measurement modes representing an actuator-sensor system. Biosensor functionality was examined depending on locally induced pH gradients with the help of the model enzyme penicillinase, which had been immobilized in the microfluidic channel. The surface morphology of the LAE and enzyme-functionalized LAPS was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the penicillin sensitivity of the LAPS inside the microfluidic channel was determined with regard to the analyte's pH influence on the enzymatic reaction rate. In a final experiment, the LAE-controlled pH inhibition of the enzyme activity was monitored by the LAPS.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerRaueKirschbaumetal.2015,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Kirschbaum, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-controllable polymeric material based on temperature-sensitive hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431944},
  pages     = {1368 -- 1374},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel films with incorporated graphene oxide (GO) were developed and tested as light-stimulated actuators. GO dispersions were synthesized via Hummers method and characterized toward their optical properties and photothermal energy conversion. The hydrogels were prepared by means of photopolymerization. In addition, the influence of GO within the hydrogel network on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical absorbance and the response to illumination were determined as a function of GO concentration for thin hydrogel films. A proof of principle for the stimulation with light was performed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021,
  author    = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules26040842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PothMonzonTippkoetteretal.2011,
  author    = {Poth, Sebastian and Monzon, Magaly and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Lignocellulosic biorefinery: Process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)},
  series = {Holzforschung},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Holzforschung},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {633 -- 637},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The aim of the present work is the process integration and the optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis of wood and the following fermentation of the products to ethanol. The substrate is a fiber fraction obtained by organosolv pre-treatment of beech wood. For the ethanol production, a co-fermentation by two different yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pachysolen tannophilus) was carried out to convert glucose as well as xylose. Two approaches has been followed: 1. A two step process, in which the hydrolysis of the fiber fraction and the fermentation to product are separated from each other. 2. A process, in which the hydrolysis and the fermentation are carried out in one single process step as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). Following the first approach, a yield of about 0.15 g ethanol per gram substrate can be reached. Based on the SSF, one process step can be saved, and additionally, the gained yield can be raised up to 0.3 g ethanol per gram substrate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrielmeierHoerstermannGyngelletal.1992,
  author    = {Prielmeier, Franz and H{\"o}rstermann, D. and Gyngell, M. L. and Merboldt, K.-D.},
  title     = {Localized Proton MRS of Acute and Chronic Gyperglycemia in Rat Brain in vivo / D. H{\"o}rstermann, F. Prielmeier , M. L. Gyngell, K.-D. Merboldt, W. H{\"a}nicke, J. Frahm},
  series = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin},
  journal   = {Book of Abstracts, SMRM, 11th Annual Meeting Berlin},
  pages     = {2740},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeinersBaumann1997,
  author    = {Meiners, Klaus and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Lokale Beitr{\"a}ge zum globalen Klimaschutz},
  series = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken},
  number    = {84},
  issn      = {0172-1623},
  pages     = {6 -- 12},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mang2005,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas},
  title     = {Magnetische Mikro- und Nanopartikel f{\"u}r Medizin und Biotechnik},
  series = {W{\"a}ssrige Kunststoffdispersionen und ihre Anwendung : Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften und Technik / Fachhochschule Aachen. [Schriftleitung: Thomas Mang ...]},
  journal   = {W{\"a}ssrige Kunststoffdispersionen und ihre Anwendung : Fachbereich Angewandte Naturwissenschaften und Technik / Fachhochschule Aachen. [Schriftleitung: Thomas Mang ...]},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {137 -- 150},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TippkoetterWollnyKampeisetal.2011,
  author    = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Wollny, S. and Kampeis, P. and Oster, J. and Schneider, H. and Ulber, R.},
  title     = {Magnetseparation von Proteinen : Separation von Zielmolek{\"u}len durch hochselektive Aptamere},
  series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {666},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Durch die Kombination von Oligonukleotid-Liganden (Aptameren) hoher Bindungsaffinit{\"a}ten mit hochselektiv abtrennbaren magnetisierbaren Mikropartikeln wird eine einstufige Separation von Zielmolek{\"u}len aus mikrobiologischen Produktionsans{\"a}tzen m{\"o}glich. Die Aptamere werden hierf{\"u}r reversibel auf den Partikeloberfl{\"a}chen gebunden und f{\"u}r die spezifische Isolierung von Bioprodukten eingesetzt. Die Abtrennung der beladenen Partikel erfolgt durch einen neuen Rotor-Stator-Separator mit Hochgradient-Magnetfeld.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchmidtTurgutLeetal.2020,
  author    = {Schmidt, Aaron C. and Turgut, Hatice and Le, Dao and Beloqui, Ana and Delaittre, Guillaume},
  title     = {Making the best of it: nitroxide-mediated polymerization of methacrylates via the copolymerization approach with functional styrenics},
  series = {Polymer Chemistry},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Polymer Chemistry},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  doi       = {10.1039/C9PY01458F},
  pages     = {593 -- 604},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The SG1-mediated solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA, Mₙ = 300 g mol⁻¹) in the presence of a small amount of functional/reactive styrenic comonomer is investigated. Moieties such as pentafluorophenyl ester, triphenylphosphine, azide, pentafluorophenyl, halide, and pyridine are considered. A comonomer fraction as low as 5 mol\% typically results in a controlled/living behavior, at least up to 50\% conversion. Chain extensions with styrene for both systems were successfully performed. Variation of physical properties such as refractive index (for MMA) and phase transition temperature (for OEGMA) were evaluated by comparing to 100\% pure homopolymers. The introduction of an activated ester styrene derivative in the polymerization of OEGMA allows for the synthesis of reactive and hydrophilic polymer brushes with defined thickness. Finally, using the example of pentafluorostyrene as controlling comonomer, it is demonstrated that functional PMMA-b-PS are able to maintain a phase separation ability, as evidenced by the formation of nanostructured thin films.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaumannJahnke1986,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Jahnke, J.},
  title     = {Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis I. Die Haptophycee Phaeocystis pouchetii / Baumann, M. ; Jahnke, J.},
  series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9},
  journal   = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0026-3680},
  pages     = {262 -- 265},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaumannKraemer1986,
  author    = {Baumann, Marcus and Kr{\"a}mer, M.},
  title     = {Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis II. Diatomeen / Baumann, M. ; Kr{\"a}mer, M.},
  series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10},
  journal   = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0026-3680},
  pages     = {306 -- 310},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FeuerriegelKuenschStahlbergetal.1994,
  author    = {Feuerriegel, Uwe and K{\"u}nsch, M. and Stahlberg, R. and Steiger, F.},
  title     = {Massen- und Energiebilanz des Thermoselect-Verfahrens},
  series = {Thermoselect-Verfahren zur Ent- und Vergasung von Abf{\"a}llen / Franz J. Schweitzer [Hrsg.]},
  journal   = {Thermoselect-Verfahren zur Ent- und Vergasung von Abf{\"a}llen / Franz J. Schweitzer [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {EF-Verl. f{\"u}r Energie- u. Umwelttechnik},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-924511-47-0},
  pages     = {207 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}