@article{ZieburaBremenSchleifenbaumetal.2018, author = {Ziebura, Dawid and Bremen, Sebastian and Schleifenbaum, Johannes Henrich and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Machbarkeitsstudie zur Verarbeitung von nicht rostendem Stahl 1.4404 unter Verwendung einer Diodenlaser-basierten LPBF-Maschine mit kartesischem Achssystem}, series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, volume = {15}, journal = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, issn = {1614-0923}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1999, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Marktentwicklung im Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 89 (1999), H. 11}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 89 (1999), H. 11}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {50 -- 55}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2000, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Materialfrage f{\"u}hrt h{\"a}ufig zu Trugschl{\"u}ssen. Wunsch und Wirklichkeit im Rapid Prototyping - Teil 2}, series = {Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {0019-9036}, pages = {41 -- 41}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtGuntermannSauretal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and Saur, G. and Gartzen, Johannes}, title = {Neue Impulse f{\"u}r den Leichtbau. Ein Konstruktionsprinzip f{\"u}r Verbauplatten mit Laserschweißen am verdeckten Stoß.}, series = {Laser-Praxis (1996)}, journal = {Laser-Praxis (1996)}, isbn = {0937-7069}, pages = {21 -- 24}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzGebhardtSchleseretal.2019, author = {Schwarz, Alexander and Gebhardt, Andreas and Schleser, Markus and Popoola, Patricia}, title = {New Welding Joint Geometries Manufactured by Powder Bed Fusion from 316L}, series = {Materials Performance and Characterization 8}, journal = {Materials Performance and Characterization 8}, number = {in press}, issn = {2379-1365}, doi = {10.1520/MPC20180096}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GrossmannGabrielliHerdrichetal.2015, author = {Großmann, Agnes and Gabrielli, Roland Antonius and Herdrich, Georg and Fasoulas, Stefanos and Schnauffer, Peter and Middendorf, Peter and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Overview of the MultiRob 3D Lunar Industrial Development Project}, series = {Conference Contribution for the 30th ISTS, Kobe, Japan, 04.07.-10.07.2015}, booktitle = {Conference Contribution for the 30th ISTS, Kobe, Japan, 04.07.-10.07.2015}, pages = {8 S.}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Potenziale und Grenzen virtueller Prototypen}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtSchmidt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmidt, Frank-Michael}, title = {Practical experiences with making and finishing of coloured models using 3D printing}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{FateriGebhardt2015, author = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Process Parameters Development of Selective Laser Melting of Lunar Regolith for On-Site Manufacturing Applications}, series = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, volume = {12}, journal = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {1744-7402}, doi = {10.1111/ijac.12326}, pages = {46 -- 52}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RieperGebhardtStucker2016, author = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent}, title = {Process parameters for Selective Laser Melting of AgCu7}, series = {DDMC, Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference, 3}, booktitle = {DDMC, Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference, 3}, publisher = {Fraunhofer-Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8396-1001-5}, pages = {171 -- 176}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @book{GebhardtKesslerSchwarz2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Kessler, Julia and Schwarz, Alexander}, title = {Produktgestaltung f{\"u}r die additive Fertigung}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-45285-5}, pages = {XVI, 266 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012, author = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Prozessoptimierung des SLM-Prozesses mit hoch-reflektiven und thermisch sehr gut leitenden Materialien durch systematische Parameterfindung und begleitende Simulationen am Beispiel von Silber}, series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, volume = {9}, journal = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Fachhoschule Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, issn = {1614-0923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-2-33639}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Additive Manufacturing durch Aufschmelzen von Metallpulvern hat sich auf breiter Front als Herstellverfahren, auch f{\"u}r Endprodukte, etabliert. Besonders f{\"u}r die Variante des Selective Laser Melting (SLM) sind Anwendungen in der Zahntechnik bereits weit verbreitet und der Einsatz in sensitiven Branchen wie der Luftfahrt ist in greifbare N{\"a}he ger{\"u}ckt. Deshalb werden auch vermehrt Anstrengungen unternommen, um bisher nicht verarbeitete Materialien zu qualifizieren. Dies sind vorzugsweise Nicht-Eisen- und Edelmetalle, die sowohl eine sehr hohe Reflektivit{\"a}t als auch eine sehr gute W{\"a}rmeleitf{\"a}higkeit aufweisen - beides Eigenschaften, die die Beherrschung des Laser-Schmelzprozesses erschweren und nur kleine Prozessfenster zulassen. Die Arbeitsgruppe SLM des Lehr- und Forschungsgebietes Hochleistungsverfahren der Fertigungstechnik hat sich unter der Randbedingung einer kleinen und mit geringer Laserleistung ausgestatteten SLM Maschine der Aufgabe gewidmet und am Beispiel von Silber die Parameterfelder f{\"u}r Einzelspuren und wenig komplexe Geometrien systematisch untersucht. Die Arbeiten wurden von FEM Simulationen begleitet und durch metallographische Untersuchungen verifiziert. Die Ergebnisse bilden die Grundlage zur schnellen Parameterfindung bei komplexen Geometrien und bei Ver{\"a}nderungen der Zusammensetzung, wie sie bei zuk{\"u}nftigen Legierungen zu erwarten sind. Die Ergebnisse werden exemplarisch auf unterschiedliche Geometrien angewandt und entsprechende Bauteile gezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2019, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Quality assurance in metal powder bed fusion via deep-learning-based image classification}, series = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, number = {2}, issn = {1355-2546}, doi = {10.1108/RPJ-03-2019-0066}, pages = {259 -- 266}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @book{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {Munich [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-446-21259-0}, pages = {XV, 379 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2004, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, journal = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, publisher = {Heidelberg}, address = {Springer}, isbn = {3-540-00105-0}, pages = {105 -- 123}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gest{\"u}tzte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I}, series = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, journal = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, isbn = {0945-8875}, pages = {6 -- 9}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis}, series = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, journal = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer -VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-935065-13-2}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2000, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid prototyping : Werkzeug f{\"u}r die schnelle Produktentstehung. - 2., v{\"o}llig {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-446-21242-6}, pages = {XVII, 409 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping and PIV}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtSchmachtenberg1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmachtenberg, E.}, title = {Rapid Prototyping und Tooling}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @incollection{GebhardtHoetter2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Hoetter, Jan-Steffen}, title = {Rapid Tooling}, series = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, booktitle = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-662-53120-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4}, pages = {39 -- 52}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt1998, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug.}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {1992 -- 2000}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1999, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen}, series = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, journal = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, isbn = {0935-5715}, pages = {8 -- 14}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtGuntermannHaeming1997, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and H{\"a}ming, L.}, title = {Schweißen mit dem Nd:YAG-Laser}, series = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4}, journal = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4}, isbn = {0554-9965}, pages = {170 -- 172}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012, author = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Selective laser melting of metals: desktop machines open up new chances even for small companies}, series = {Advanced materials research}, volume = {622-623}, journal = {Advanced materials research}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publ.}, address = {Baech}, issn = {1662-8985 (E-Journal); 1022-6680 (Print)}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.622-623.461}, pages = {461 -- 465}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Additive manufacturing (AM) of metal parts by using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has become a powerful tool mostly in the area of automotive, aerospace engineering and others. Especially in the field of dentistry, jewelry and related branches that require individualized or even one-of-a-kind products, the direct digital manufacturing process opens up new ways of design and manufacturing. In these fields, mostly small and medium sized businesses (SME) are operating which do not have sufficient human and economic resources to invest in this technology. But to stay competitive, the application of AM can be regarded as a necessity. In this situation a new desktop machine (Realizer SLM 50) was introduced that cost about 1/3 of a shop floor SLM machine and promises small quality parts. To find out whether the machine really is an alternative for SMEs the University of Applied Science, Aachen, Germany, designed, build and optimized typical parts from the dentistry and the jewelry branches using CoCr and silver material, the latter being new with this application. The paper describes the SLM procedure and how to find and optimize the most important parameters. The test is accompanied by digital simulation in order to verify the build parameters and to plan future builds. The procedure is shown as well as the resulting parts made from CoCr and silver material.}, language = {en} } @article{FateriGebhardt2015, author = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Selective Laser Melting of Soda-Lime Glass Powder}, series = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, volume = {12}, journal = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1744-7402}, doi = {10.1111/ijac.12338}, pages = {53 -- 61}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{RieperGebhardtStucker2016, author = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent}, title = {Selective Laser Melting of the Eutectic Silver-Copper Alloy Ag 28 wt \% Cu}, series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, volume = {13}, journal = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, issn = {1614-0923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/nbn:de:0009-2-44141}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The aim of this work was to perform a detailed investigation of the use of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology to process eutectic silver-copper alloy Ag 28 wt. \% Cu (also called AgCu28). The processing occurred with a Realizer SLM 50 desktop machine. The powder analysis (SEM-topography, EDX, particle distribution) was reported as well as the absorption rates for the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. Microscope imaging showed the surface topography of the manufactured parts. Furthermore, microsections were conducted for the analysis of porosity. The Design of Experiments approach used the response surface method in order to model the statistical relationship between laser power, spot distance and pulse time.}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtMatharPlumetal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H-D. and Wolf, M.}, title = {Serienqualit{\"a}t und -st{\"u}ckzahlen durch Abformprozesse}, pages = {147 -- 159}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtMatharPlum1994, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H.-D.}, title = {SFM-System Stereolithographie und selektives Lasersintern im Vergleich}, pages = {85 -- 95}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GabrielliMathiesGrossmannetal.2015, author = {Gabrielli, Roland Antonius and Mathies, Johannes and Großmann, Agnes and Herdrich, Georg and Fasoulas, Stefanos and Middendorf, Peter and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Space Propulsion Considerations for a Lunar Take Off Industry Based on Regolith}, series = {International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ISTS). July 2015, Kobe, Japan}, booktitle = {International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ISTS). July 2015, Kobe, Japan}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2018, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbaulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Statistical assessment of mechanical properties of selective laser melted specimens of stainless steel}, series = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, volume = {98}, journal = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, number = {5-8}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {London}, issn = {0268-3768}, doi = {10.1007/s00170-018-2040-8}, pages = {1409 -- 1431}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ThurnGebhardt2018, author = {Thurn, Laura and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Strategy of Education on Materials for Students}, series = {Conference Proceedings: „New Perspectives in Science Education"}, booktitle = {Conference Proceedings: „New Perspectives in Science Education"}, address = {Florence, Italy}, isbn = {978-88-6292-976-9}, pages = {156 -- 161}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PfeifferBalcGebhardt2021, author = {Pfeiffer, Johann and Balc, N. and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Studie zur Untersuchung der Auswirkung von Fr{\"a}sbahnstrategien auf die Oberfl{\"a}chenqualit{\"a}t von mittels SLM gefertigten Metallteilen}, series = {Tagungsband 21. Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innenkonferenz}, booktitle = {Tagungsband 21. Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innenkonferenz}, publisher = {Verlag Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena}, address = {Jena}, isbn = {978-3-932886-36-2}, pages = {99 -- 102}, year = {2021}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Herstellung von metallischen Bauteilen wird in der heutigen Zeit eine Vielzahl von Verfahren auf dem Markt angeboten. Dabei stehen die additiven im Wettbewerb zu den konventionellen Verfahren. Die erreichbaren Oberfl{\"a}chenqualit{\"a}ten der additiven sind nicht mit denen spanender Verfahren vergleichbar. F{\"u}r diesen Beitrag wurde analysiert, ob sich ein mittels Selektivem Laserschmelzen (SLM) additiv hergestellter Edelstahl hinsichtlich seiner Oberfl{\"a}chenqualit{\"a}t nach der Zerspanung von einem umgeformten konventionell hergestellten Edelstahl gleicher Sorte unterscheidet.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{GabrielliSeelmannGrossmannetal.2015, author = {Gabrielli, Roland Antonius and Seelmann, J{\"u}rgen and Großmann, Agnes and Herdrich, Georg and Fasoulas, Stefanos and Middendorf, Peter and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {System Architecture of a Lunar Industry Plant Using Regolith}, series = {Conference Contribution for the 30th ISTS, Kobe, Japan, 04.07.-10.07.2015}, booktitle = {Conference Contribution for the 30th ISTS, Kobe, Japan, 04.07.-10.07.2015}, pages = {8 S.}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @article{BucurLazarescuPopetal.2019, author = {Bucur, Alexandru and Lazarescu, Lucian and Pop, Grigore Marian and Achimas, Gheorghe and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Tribological performance of biodegradable lubricants under different surface roughness of tools}, series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering}, volume = {17}, journal = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering}, number = {1}, issn = {1583-7904}, pages = {172 -- 178}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtPlumMatharetal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Plum, H.D. and Mathar, W. and Wolf, M.}, title = {TrueForm - erste Anwendung des neuen Sintermaterials mit Vakuumgießen und Investmentgießen}, pages = {231 -- 236}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2011, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Understanding Additive Manufacturing : Rapid Prototyping - Rapid Tooling - Rapid Manufacturing}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-42552-1}, pages = {VIII, 164 S. : farb. Ill.}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Vakuumgiessen innerhalb der Produktentstehung}, series = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)}, journal = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Virtual Reality oder Rapid Prototyping?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)}, year = {2002}, language = {de} }