@article{MangKolzHungeretal.2007,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kolz, J. and Hunger, K. and Rath, S.},
  title     = {Investigation of self-diffusion processes in ionic hydrogels with a single-sided sensor / Kolz, J. ; Hunger, K. ; Rath, S. ; Mang, T. ; Bl{\"u}mich, B.},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 25 (2007), H. 4},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 25 (2007), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0730-725X},
  pages     = {566 -- 567},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JansenBehbahaniLaumenetal.2010,
  author    = {Jansen, S. V. and Behbahani, Mehdi and Laumen, M. and Kaufmann, T. and Hormes, M. and Behr, Marek and Schmitz-Rode, T. and Steinseifer, U.},
  title     = {Investigation of Steady Flow Through a Realistic Model of the Thoracic Human Aorta Using 3D Stereo PIV and CFD-Simulation},
  series = {ASAIO Journal},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {ASAIO Journal},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  doi       = {10.1097/01.mat.0000369377.65122.a3},
  pages     = {98},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MangKolzMartinsetal.2007,
  author    = {Mang, Thomas and Kolz, J. and Martins, J. and Kremer, K.},
  title     = {Investigation of the Elastomer-Foam Production with Single-Sided NMR / Kolz, J. ; Martins, J. ; Kremer, K. ; Mang, Thomas ; Bl{\"u}mich, B.},
  series = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 60 (2007), H. 4},
  journal   = {Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 60 (2007), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0948-3276},
  pages     = {179 -- 183},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianHamacherKinast1994,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Hamacher, A. and Kinast, R.},
  title     = {Investigation of the grooves on p-contacts of position-sensitive germanium detectors},
  series = {Annual report 1993 / Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Baur, G. (Hrsg.). - (Berichte des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich ; 2879)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1993 / Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Baur, G. (Hrsg.). - (Berichte des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich ; 2879)},
  publisher = {Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {308 S.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLueth1987,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Investigation of the InSb(110)-Sn schottky barrier by means of electron energy loss spectroscopy},
  series = {Surface Science. 189-190 (1987)},
  journal   = {Surface Science. 189-190 (1987)},
  isbn      = {0039-6028},
  pages     = {307 -- 314},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggian1980,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea},
  title     = {Investigation of the preequilibrium reaction mechanism through the study of the isomer ratios ²¹¹,²¹² Po},
  series = {Annual report 1979 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 72)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1979 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 72)},
  publisher = {Verlag des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {32},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RosinButenwegCacciatoreetal.2018,
  author    = {Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph and Cacciatore, Pamela and Boesen, Niklas},
  title     = {Investigation of the seismic performance of modern masonry buildings during the Emilia Romagna earthquake series},
  series = {Mauerwerk},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Mauerwerk},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1022},
  doi       = {10.1002/dama.201800013},
  pages     = {238 -- 250},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The article presents the investigation of the seismic behaviour of a modern URM building located in the municipality of Finale Emilia in province of Modena, Northern Italy. The building is situated in the centre of the series of the 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes and has not suffered any damage during the earthquake series in 2012. The observed earthquake resistance of the building is compared with predicted resistances based on linear and nonlinear design approaches according to Eurocode. Furthermore, probabilistic analyses based on nonlinear calculation models taking into account scattering of the most relevant input parameters are carried out to identify their influence to the results and to derive fragility curves.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerMangSchoeningetal.2017,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Investigation of the spatial resolution of a laser-based stimulation process for light-addressable hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide by means of IR thermography},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  volume    = {268},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-4247},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.sna.2017.11.031},
  pages     = {126 -- 132},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1983,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Investigation of the thermodynamics of oxygen and the determination of phase boundaries in the system copper-oxygen-bismuth at 12000C},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {530 -- 534},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristophBahrenbergVryetal.2008,
  author    = {Christoph, Thomas and Bahrenberg, Gregor and Vry, Jean de and Englberger, Werner and Erdmann, Volker A. and Frech, Moritz and K{\"o}gel, Babette and R{\"o}hl, Thomas and Schiene, Klaus and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang and Seibler, Jost and Kurreck, Jens},
  title     = {Investigation of TRPV1 loss-of-function phenotypes in transgenic shRNA expressing and knockout mice},
  series = {Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1044-7431},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.mcn.2007.12.006},
  pages     = {579 -- 589},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianNeskakisLieder1976,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Neskakis, A. and Lieder, R. M.},
  title     = {Investigation of ¹⁸¹⁻¹⁸⁴ OS and ¹⁸¹ Re; evidence for p-backbending},
  series = {Annual report 1975 / Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich / Ed. board: A. F{\"a}ßler ...},
  journal   = {Annual report 1975 / Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich / Ed. board: A. F{\"a}ßler ...},
  publisher = {Verlag des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {47},
  year      = {1976},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannTrzewikSchmidSchoenbein2000,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Trzewik, J. and Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, G. W.},
  title     = {Investigation on lymphatic endothelial microvalves / Trzewik, J. ; Artmann, G. M. ; Schmid-Sch{\"o}nbein, G. W.},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering. 45 (2000), H. s1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering. 45 (2000), H. s1},
  isbn      = {1862-278X},
  pages     = {521 -- 522},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperWiedensohlerLuetkemeieretal.1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and Wiedensohler, A. and L{\"u}tkemeier, E. and Feldpausch, M.},
  title     = {Investigation on the Bipolar Charge Distribution at Various Gas Conditions / Wiedensohler, A.; L{\"u}tkemeier, E.; Feldpausch, M. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3},
  journal   = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0021-8502},
  pages     = {413 -- 416},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelZhubanova2013,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, A. A.},
  title     = {Investigation the Influence of Carbonized Material Based On Rice Husk on Viability and Migration of Fibroblasts in T3B3 Cell Culture},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  volume    = {59},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  number    = {3/1},
  issn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {20 -- 23},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FeuerriegelKlose1998,
  author    = {Feuerriegel, Uwe and Klose, W.},
  title     = {Investigations into the Mechanism of the Deactivation of a Palladium-Supported Catalyst by Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning. Klose, W. ; Feuerriegel, U.},
  series = {Chemical engineering \& technology. 21 (1998), H. 7},
  journal   = {Chemical engineering \& technology. 21 (1998), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0930-7516},
  pages     = {562 -- 564},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrauseNeubertPietsch1990,
  author    = {Krause, Gregor and Neubert, R. and Pietsch, R.},
  title     = {Investigations of Electrical Aging in Polymers under High AC-Field Strength},
  series = {1990 annual report : October 28 - October 31, 1990 / sponsored by the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society},
  journal   = {1990 annual report : October 28 - October 31, 1990 / sponsored by the IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, N.J},
  pages     = {716 S : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianBeuscherHaenni1979,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Beuscher, H. and Haenni, D. R.},
  title     = {Investigations of high spin states in ¹³⁸,¹³⁹ Nd},
  series = {Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 36)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 36)},
  publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {24},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelSavitkayaetal.2013,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Savitkaya, I.S. and Zhubanova, A.A. and Tastambek, K.T.},
  title     = {Investigations of LPS endotoxin elimination in the flowing column conditions with the sorbent on the basis of carbonized rice husk},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {124 -- 127},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1984,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Investigations of the thermodynamics of oxygen and the determination of the miscibility gap in the system copper-oxygen-lead at 12000C},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {75},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {586 -- 589},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperMoelterLoeffleretal.1993,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and M{\"o}lter, W. and L{\"o}ffler, F. and Wadenpohl, C.},
  title     = {Investigations on a New Aerosol Generator for the Production of Carbon Aggregate Particles / Helsper, C. ; M{\"o}lter, W. ; L{\"o}ffler, F. ; Wadenpohl, C. ; Kaufmann, S. ; Wenninger, G.},
  series = {Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics. 27 A (1993), H. 8},
  journal   = {Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics. 27 A (1993), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1352-2310},
  pages     = {1271 -- 1275},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningCrottRonkeletal.1996,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Crott, M. and Ronkel, F. and Thust, M. and Schultze, J. W. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Investigations on porous silicon layers with regard to chemical microsensor applications},
  series = {Third International Conference on Intelligent Materials : Lyon, 3-4-5 June 1996, Center of Congress "L'Espace T{\^e}te d'Or" / [publ. by SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering]. General chair/ed. by: P. F. Gobin},
  journal   = {Third International Conference on Intelligent Materials : Lyon, 3-4-5 June 1996, Center of Congress "L'Espace T{\^e}te d'Or" / [publ. by SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering]. General chair/ed. by: P. F. Gobin},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  address   = {Bellingham, Wash.},
  isbn      = {0819421650},
  pages     = {275 -- 280},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBrunsHoffmannetal.1993,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Bruns, M. and Hoffmann, W. and Hoffmann, B. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Iodide ion-sensitive field-effect structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 15 (1993), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {192 -- 194},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeckesserGriessmeierSchmidtetal.1998,
  author    = {Weckesser, Martin and Grießmeier, Martin and Schmidt, Daniela and Sonnenberg, Frank and Ziemons, Karl and Kemna, Lars and Holschbach, Marcus and Langen, Karl-J. and M{\"u}ller-G{\"a}rtner, Hans-W.},
  title     = {Iodine-123 α-methyl tyrosine single-photon emission tomography of cerebral gliomas: standardised evaluation of tumour uptake and extent},
  series = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  number    = {2},
  isbn      = {1619-7089},
  pages     = {150 -- 156},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Single-photon emission tomography (SPET) with the amino acid analogue l-3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl tyrosine (IMT) is helpful in the diagnosis and monitoring of cerebral gliomas. Radiolabelled amino acids seem to reflect tumour infiltration more specifically than conventional methods like magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Automatic tumour delineation based on maximal tumour uptake may cause an overestimation of mean tumour uptake and an underestimation of tumour extension in tumours with circumscribed peaks. The aim of this study was to develop a program for tumour delineation and calculation of mean tumour uptake which takes into account the mean background activity and is thus optimised to the problem of tumour definition in IMT SPET. Using the frequency distribution of pixel intensities of the tomograms a program was developed which automatically detects a reference brain region and draws an isocontour region around the tumour taking into account mean brain radioactivity. Tumour area and tumour/brain ratios were calculated. A three-compartment phantom was simulated to test the program. The program was applied to IMT SPET studies of 20 patients with cerebral gliomas and was compared to the results of manual analysis by three different investigators. Activity ratios and chamber extension of the phantom were correctly calculated by the automatic analysis. A method based on image maxima alone failed to determine chamber extension correctly. Manual region of interest analysis in patient studies resulted in a mean inter-observer standard deviation of 8.7\%±6.1\% (range 2.7\%-25.0\%). The mean value of the results of the manual analysis showed a significant correlation to the results of the automatic analysis (r = 0.91, P<0.0001 for the uptake ratio; r = 0.87, P<0.0001 for the tumour area). We conclude that the algorithm proposed simplifies the calculation of uptake ratios and may be used for observer-independent evaluation of IMT SPET studies. Three-dimensional tumour recognition and transfer to co-registered morphological images based on this program may be useful for the planning of surgical and radiation treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaYoshinobuSchubertetal.2001,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. G. and Yoshinobu, T. and Schubert, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Ion-selective lightaddressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with chalcogenide thin film by pulsed laser deposition},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 80 (2001), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 80 (2001), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {136 -- 140},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSaukeSteffenetal.1995,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sauke, M. and Steffen, A. and Marso, M. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors with ultrathin Langmuir-Blodgett membranes},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 27 (1995), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {325 -- 328},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlhwarinFerreinScholl2014,
  author    = {Alhwarin, Faraj and Ferrein, Alexander and Scholl, Ingrid},
  title     = {IR stereo kinect: improving depth images by combining structured light with IR stereo},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeschingerBeschAydinetal.2019,
  author    = {Leschinger, Tim and Besch, Katharina and Aydin, Cansu and Staat, Manfred and Scaal, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Lars Peter and Wegmann, Kilian},
  title     = {Irreparable rotator cuff tears: a biomechanical comparison of superior capsuloligamentous complex reconstruction techniques and an interposition graft technique},
  series = {The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine},
  number    = {8},
  doi       = {10.1177/2325967119864590},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EgliAyerPeteretal.2010,
  author    = {Egli, Simon and Ayer, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Peter, Martina and Eilmann, Britta and Rigling, Andreas},
  title     = {Is forest mushroom productivity driven by tree growth? Results from a thinning experiment},
  series = {Annals of Forest Science},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Annals of Forest Science},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Paris},
  issn      = {1286-4560 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1051/forest/2010011},
  pages     = {509},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {• Most of the edible forest mushrooms are mycorrhizal and depend on carbohydrates produced by the associated trees. Fruiting patterns of these fungi are not yet fully understood since climatic factors alone do not completely explain mushroom occurrence. • The objective of this study was to retrospectively find out if changing tree growth following an increment thinning has influenced the diversity patterns and productivity of associated forest mushrooms in the fungus reserve La Chan{\´e}az, Switzerland. • The results reveal a clear temporal relationship between the thinning, the growth reaction of trees and the reaction of the fungal community, especially for the ectomycorrhizal species. The tree-ring width of the formerly suppressed beech trees and the fruit body number increased after thinning, leading to a significantly positive correlation between fruit body numbers and tree-ring width. • Fruit body production was influenced by previous annual tree growth, the best accordance was found between fruit body production and the tree-ring width two years previously. • The results support the hypothesis that ectomycorrhizal fruit body production must be linked with the growth of the associated host trees. Moreover, the findings indicate the importance of including mycorrhizal fungi as important players when discussing a tree as a carbon source or sink.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BurmistrovaSobolevaMonakhova2021,
  author    = {Burmistrova, Natalia A. and Soboleva, Polina M. and Monakhova, Yulia},
  title     = {Is infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis a promising tool for heparin authentication?},
  series = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  volume    = {194},
  journal   = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  number    = {Article number: 113811},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0731-7085},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113811},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The investigation of the possibility to determine various characteristics of powder heparin (n = 115) was carried out with infrared spectroscopy. The evaluation of heparin samples included several parameters such as purity grade, distributing company, animal source as well as heparin species (i.e. Na-heparin, Ca-heparin, and heparinoids). Multivariate analysis using principal component analysis (PCA), soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA), and partial least squares - discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were applied for the modelling of spectral data. Different pre-processing methods were applied to IR spectral data; multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) was chosen as the most relevant. Obtained results were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Good predictive ability of this approach demonstrates the potential of IR spectroscopy and chemometrics for screening of heparin quality. This approach, however, is designed as a screening tool and is not considered as a replacement for either of the methods required by USP and FDA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BurgerRumpfDoetal.2021,
  author    = {Burger, Ren{\´e} and Rumpf, Jessica and Do, Xuan Tung and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K. and Rehahn, Matthias and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Is NMR combined with multivariate regression applicable for the molecular weight determination of randomly cross-linked polymers such as lignin?},
  series = {ACS Omega},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {ACS Omega},
  number    = {44},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {2470-1343},
  doi       = {10.1021/acsomega.1c03574},
  pages     = {29516 -- 29524},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The molecular weight properties of lignins are one of the key elements that need to be analyzed for a successful industrial application of these promising biopolymers. In this study, the use of 1H NMR as well as diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY NMR), combined with multivariate regression methods, was investigated for the determination of the molecular weight (Mw and Mn) and the polydispersity of organosolv lignins (n = 53, Miscanthus x giganteus, Paulownia tomentosa, and Silphium perfoliatum). The suitability of the models was demonstrated by cross validation (CV) as well as by an independent validation set of samples from different biomass origins (beech wood and wheat straw). CV errors of ca. 7-9 and 14-16\% were achieved for all parameters with the models from the 1H NMR spectra and the DOSY NMR data, respectively. The prediction errors for the validation samples were in a similar range for the partial least squares model from the 1H NMR data and for a multiple linear regression using the DOSY NMR data. The results indicate the usefulness of NMR measurements combined with multivariate regression methods as a potential alternative to more time-consuming methods such as gel permeation chromatography.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindnerBurgerRutledgeetal.2022,
  author    = {Lindner, Simon and Burger, Ren{\´e} and Rutledge, Douglas N. and Do, Xuan Tung and Rumpf, Jessica and Diehl, Bernd W. K. and Schulze, Margit and Monakhova, Yulia},
  title     = {Is the calibration transfer of multivariate calibration models between high- and low-field NMR instruments possible? A case study of lignin molecular weight},
  series = {Analytical chemistry},
  volume    = {94},
  journal   = {Analytical chemistry},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  isbn      = {1520-6882},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05125},
  pages     = {3997 -- 4004},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Although several successful applications of benchtop nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in quantitative mixture analysis exist, the possibility of calibration transfer remains mostly unexplored, especially between high- and low-field NMR. This study investigates for the first time the calibration transfer of partial least squares regressions [weight average molecular weight (Mw) of lignin] between high-field (600 MHz) NMR and benchtop NMR devices (43 and 60 MHz). For the transfer, piecewise direct standardization, calibration transfer based on canonical correlation analysis, and transfer via the extreme learning machine auto-encoder method are employed. Despite the immense resolution difference between high-field and low-field NMR instruments, the results demonstrate that the calibration transfer from high- to low-field is feasible in the case of a physical property, namely, the molecular weight, achieving validation errors close to the original calibration (down to only 1.2 times higher root mean square errors). These results introduce new perspectives for applications of benchtop NMR, in which existing calibrations from expensive high-field instruments can be transferred to cheaper benchtop instruments to economize.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HavermannMoeglin2005,
  author    = {Havermann, Marc and Moeglin, J.-P.},
  title     = {ISL's Research on Systems with Controlled Effects for Non-Lethal Applications / Moeglin, J.-P. ; Havermann, M. et al.},
  series = {Non-lethal options enhancing security and stability : 3rd European Symposium on Non-Lethal Weapons, May 10 - 12, 2005, Ettlingen, Germany / ICT, Fraunhofer-Institut Chemische Technologie; European Working Group Non-Lethal Weapons},
  journal   = {Non-lethal options enhancing security and stability : 3rd European Symposium on Non-Lethal Weapons, May 10 - 12, 2005, Ettlingen, Germany / ICT, Fraunhofer-Institut Chemische Technologie; European Working Group Non-Lethal Weapons},
  publisher = {ICT},
  address   = {Pfinztal},
  pages     = {getr. Z{\"a}hlung [ca. 600 S.]},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KalbeKuropkaMeyerStorketal.1988,
  author    = {Kalbe, Jochen and Kuropka, Rolf and Meyer-Stork, L. Sebastian and Berndt, Heinz and Sauter, Sybille L. and Loss, Peter and Hendo, Karsten and Riesner, Detlev and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig},
  title     = {Isolation and characterization of high-molecular mass DNA from hair shafts},
  series = {Biological chemistry},
  volume    = {369},
  journal   = {Biological chemistry},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0177-3593},
  doi       = {10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.1.413},
  pages     = {413 -- 416},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianBeuscherGono1978,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Beuscher, H. and Gono, Y.},
  title     = {Isomeric 10⁺ states in nuclei with N=78},
  series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Structure : Tokyo, Sept. 5 - 10, 1977 / ed. by T. Marumori. - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan ; Vol. 44, 1978 : Suppl.},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Structure : Tokyo, Sept. 5 - 10, 1977 / ed. by T. Marumori. - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan ; Vol. 44, 1978 : Suppl.},
  publisher = {Physical Soc. of Japan},
  address   = {Tokyo},
  pages     = {861},
  year      = {1978},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianMorekBochevetal.1981,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Morek, T. and Bochev, B. and Kutsarova, T.},
  title     = {Isomeric state in ¹³⁴ La},
  series = {Annual report 1980 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Gr{\"u}mmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 99)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1980 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Gr{\"u}mmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 99)},
  publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {47},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianMorekBochevetal.1981,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Morek, T. and Bochev, B. and Kutsarova, T.},
  title     = {Isomeric state in ¹³⁶ La},
  series = {Annual report 1980 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Gr{\"u}mmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 99)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1980 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: F. Gr{\"u}mmer. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 99)},
  publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {48},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianMorekBeuscheretal.1980,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Morek, T. and Beuscher, H. and Bochev, B.},
  title     = {Isomeric states in ¹³⁴ Ba},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik / A, Hadrons and nuclei. 298 (1980), H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik / A, Hadrons and nuclei. 298 (1980), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1431-5831},
  pages     = {267 -- 271},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianMorekBeuscheretal.1980,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Morek, T. and Beuscher, H. and Bochev, B.},
  title     = {Isomeric states in ¹³⁴ Ba},
  series = {Annual report 1979 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 72)},
  journal   = {Annual report 1979 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 72)},
  publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {44},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pietsch2007,
  author    = {Pietsch, Wolfram},
  title     = {IT Service Deployment},
  series = {QFD : transactions from International Symposium on QFD 2007 - Williamsburg, the Nineteenth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment ; September 7 - 8, 2007, Williamsburg, VA ; [companion document to the Thirteenth International and Nineteenth North American Symposium on Quality Function Deployment (ISQFD'07)] / [organized and hosted by the QFD Institute]},
  journal   = {QFD : transactions from International Symposium on QFD 2007 - Williamsburg, the Nineteenth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment ; September 7 - 8, 2007, Williamsburg, VA ; [companion document to the Thirteenth International and Nineteenth North American Symposium on Quality Function Deployment (ISQFD'07)] / [organized and hosted by the QFD Institute]},
  publisher = {QFD Inst.},
  address   = {Ann Arbor, Mich.},
  isbn      = {1-889477-19-2},
  pages     = {203 -- 212},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZiemonsHerzogFeinendegen1990,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl and Herzog, H. and Feinendegen, L. E.},
  title     = {Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection element},
  series = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  number    = {7},
  isbn      = {1619-7089},
  pages     = {403 -- 403},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZiemonsHerzogBosettietal.1992,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl and Herzog, H. and Bosetti, P. and Feinendegen, L. E.},
  title     = {Iterative image reconstruction with weighted pixel contribution to projection elements},
  series = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine},
  number    = {8},
  isbn      = {1619-7089},
  pages     = {588 -- 588},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Moosdorf2009,
  author    = {Moosdorf, Andreas},
  title     = {It's not just the Talent, it's the Knowledge Transfer Method},
  series = {GC Ticker},
  journal   = {GC Ticker},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {16 -- 16},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ziemons1987,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Jet production and fragmentation properties in deep inelastic muon scattering},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik C : Particles and Fields},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik C : Particles and Fields},
  number    = {4},
  isbn      = {0170-9739},
  pages     = {527 -- 543},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BerghoffLanskeSchultzeetal.1988,
  author    = {Berghoff, G. and Lanske, D. and Schultze, K. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Jets and QCD-effects in muon-nuclean scattering},
  series = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft},
  number    = {5},
  isbn      = {0420-0195},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gligorevic2008,
  author    = {Gligorevic, Snjezana},
  title     = {Joint channel estimation and equalisation of fast time-varying frequency-selective channels},
  series = {European transactions on telecommunications},
  volume    = {Vol. 19},
  journal   = {European transactions on telecommunications},
  number    = {Iss. 1},
  issn      = {1541-8251; 2161-3915; 1120-3862; 1124-318X},
  pages     = {1 -- 13},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KemptFreyerNagel2022,
  author    = {Kempt, Hendrik and Freyer, Nils and Nagel, Saskia K.},
  title     = {Justice and the normative standards of explainability in healthcare},
  series = {Philosophy \& Technology},
  volume    = {35},
  journal   = {Philosophy \& Technology},
  number    = {Article number: 100},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13347-022-00598-0},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Providing healthcare services frequently involves cognitively demanding tasks, including diagnoses and analyses as well as complex decisions about treatments and therapy. From a global perspective, ethically significant inequalities exist between regions where the expert knowledge required for these tasks is scarce or abundant. One possible strategy to diminish such inequalities and increase healthcare opportunities in expert-scarce settings is to provide healthcare solutions involving digital technologies that do not necessarily require the presence of a human expert, e.g., in the form of artificial intelligent decision-support systems (AI-DSS). Such algorithmic decision-making, however, is mostly developed in resource- and expert-abundant settings to support healthcare experts in their work. As a practical consequence, the normative standards and requirements for such algorithmic decision-making in healthcare require the technology to be at least as explainable as the decisions made by the experts themselves. The goal of providing healthcare in settings where resources and expertise are scarce might come with a normative pull to lower the normative standards of using digital technologies in order to provide at least some healthcare in the first place. We scrutinize this tendency to lower standards in particular settings from a normative perspective, distinguish between different types of absolute and relative, local and global standards of explainability, and conclude by defending an ambitious and practicable standard of local relative explainability.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaMaiPoghossianetal.2003,
  author    = {Mourzina, Y. and Mai, T. and Poghossian, Arshak and Ermolenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {K+-selective field-effect sensors as transducers for bioelectronic applications},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3333 -- 3339},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hillen1980,
  author    = {Hillen, Walter},
  title     = {K0 production in e+e\&\#8722; annihilations at 30 GeV center of mass energy. TASSO Collaboration},
  series = {Physics Letters B. 94 (1980), H. 1},
  journal   = {Physics Letters B. 94 (1980), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0370-2693},
  pages     = {91 -- 95},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelmannSimsekShalabyetal.2024,
  author    = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Simsek, Beril and Shalaby, Ahmed and Krause, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Key contributors to signal generation in frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD): an in silico study},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s24061945},
  pages     = {Artikel 1945},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Frequency mixing magnetic detection (FMMD) is a sensitive and selective technique to detect magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) serving as probes for binding biological targets. Its principle relies on the nonlinear magnetic relaxation dynamics of a particle ensemble interacting with a dual frequency external magnetic field. In order to increase its sensitivity, lower its limit of detection and overall improve its applicability in biosensing, matching combinations of external field parameters and internal particle properties are being sought to advance FMMD. In this study, we systematically probe the aforementioned interaction with coupled N{\´e}el-Brownian dynamic relaxation simulations to examine how key MNP properties as well as applied field parameters affect the frequency mixing signal generation. It is found that the core size of MNPs dominates their nonlinear magnetic response, with the strongest contributions from the largest particles. The drive field amplitude dominates the shape of the field-dependent response, whereas effective anisotropy and hydrodynamic size of the particles only weakly influence the signal generation in FMMD. For tailoring the MNP properties and parameters of the setup towards optimal FMMD signal generation, our findings suggest choosing large particles of core sizes dc > 25 nm nm with narrow size distributions (σ < 0.1) to minimize the required drive field amplitude. This allows potential improvements of FMMD as a stand-alone application, as well as advances in magnetic particle imaging, hyperthermia and magnetic immunoassays.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DachwaldUlamecPostbergetal.2020,
  author    = {Dachwald, Bernd and Ulamec, Stephan and Postberg, Frank and Sohl, Frank and Vera, Jean-Pierre de and Christoph, Waldmann and Lorenz, Ralph D. and Hellard, Hugo and Biele, Jens and Rettberg, Petra},
  title     = {Key technologies and instrumentation for subsurface exploration of ocean worlds},
  series = {Space Science Reviews},
  volume    = {216},
  journal   = {Space Science Reviews},
  number    = {Art. 83},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1572-9672},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11214-020-00707-5},
  pages     = {45},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this chapter, the key technologies and the instrumentation required for the subsurface exploration of ocean worlds are discussed. The focus is laid on Jupiter's moon Europa and Saturn's moon Enceladus because they have the highest potential for such missions in the near future. The exploration of their oceans requires landing on the surface, penetrating the thick ice shell with an ice-penetrating probe, and probably diving with an underwater vehicle through dozens of kilometers of water to the ocean floor, to have the chance to find life, if it exists. Technologically, such missions are extremely challenging. The required key technologies include power generation, communications, pressure resistance, radiation hardness, corrosion protection, navigation, miniaturization, autonomy, and sterilization and cleaning. Simpler mission concepts involve impactors and penetrators or - in the case of Enceladus - plume-fly-through missions.},
  language  = {en}
}