@article{BindalSharmaJanseretal.2013, author = {Bindal, Gaurav and Sharma, Sparsh and Janser, Frank and Neu, Eugen}, title = {Detailed analysis of variables affecting wing kinematics of bat flight}, series = {SAE International Journal of Aerospace}, volume = {6}, journal = {SAE International Journal of Aerospace}, number = {2}, issn = {1946-3901}, doi = {10.4271/2013-01-9003}, pages = {811 -- 818}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RochefortVerverGrunendahletal.2005, author = {Rochefort, E. de and Verver, M. and Grunendahl, A. and Mooi, H. and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigation of low back pain}, series = {Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Symposium : Iowa City, Iowa June 14-16, 2005. (SAE technical papers series ; 2005-1-2716)}, booktitle = {Digital Human Modeling for Design and Engineering Symposium : Iowa City, Iowa June 14-16, 2005. (SAE technical papers series ; 2005-1-2716)}, publisher = {SAE International}, address = {Warrendale, Pa.}, organization = {Society of Automotive Engineers}, issn = {0096-736X}, doi = {10.4271/2005-01-2716}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{RochefortVerverGrunendahletal.2005, author = {Rochefort, E. de and Verver, M. and Grunendahl, A. and Mooi, H. and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Detailed modelling of the lumbar spine for investigations of low back pain}, series = {SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers}, volume = {Volume 114}, journal = {SAE transactions : papers presented at Society and Section meetings / Society of Automotive Engineers}, number = {Part 7}, organization = {Society of Automotive Engineers}, issn = {0096-736X}, pages = {788 -- 796}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FrauenrathFuchsDieringeretal.2012, author = {Frauenrath, Tobias and Fuchs, Katharina and Dieringer, Matthias A. and {\"O}zerdem, Celal and Patel, Nishan and Renz, Wolfgang and Greiser, Andreas and Elgeti, Thomas and Niendorf, Thoralf}, title = {Detailing the use of magnetohydrodynamic effects for synchronization of MRI with the cardiac cycle: A feasibility study}, series = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging}, volume = {36}, journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-Liss}, address = {New York}, issn = {1522-2586}, doi = {10.1002/jmri.23634}, pages = {364 -- 372}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Purpose: To investigate the feasibility of using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects for synchronization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the cardiac cycle. Materials and Methods: The MHD effect was scrutinized using a pulsatile flow phantom at B0 = 7.0 T. MHD effects were examined in vivo in healthy volunteers (n = 10) for B0 ranging from 0.05-7.0 T. Noncontrast-enhanced MR angiography (MRA) of the carotids was performed using a gated steady-state free-precession (SSFP) imaging technique in conjunction with electrocardiogram (ECG) and MHD synchronization. Results: The MHD potential correlates with flow velocities derived from phase contrast MRI. MHD voltages depend on the orientation between B0 and the flow of a conductive fluid. An increase in the interelectrode spacing along the flow increases the MHD potential. In vivo measurement of the MHD effect provides peak voltages of 1.5 mV for surface areas close to the common carotid artery at B0 = 7.0 T. Synchronization of MRI with the cardiac cycle using MHD triggering is feasible. MHD triggered MRA of the carotids at 3.0 T showed an overall image quality and richness of anatomic detail, which is comparable to ECG-triggered MRAs. Conclusion: This feasibility study demonstrates the use of MHD effects for synchronization of MR acquisitions with the cardiac cycle. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012;36:364-372. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.}, language = {en} } @article{GrajewskiKleefeld2023, author = {Grajewski, Matthias and Kleefeld, Andreas}, title = {Detecting and approximating decision boundaries in low-dimensional spaces}, series = {Numerical Algorithms}, volume = {93}, journal = {Numerical Algorithms}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1572-9265}, pages = {35 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {A method for detecting and approximating fault lines or surfaces, respectively, or decision curves in two and three dimensions with guaranteed accuracy is presented. Reformulated as a classification problem, our method starts from a set of scattered points along with the corresponding classification algorithm to construct a representation of a decision curve by points with prescribed maximal distance to the true decision curve. Hereby, our algorithm ensures that the representing point set covers the decision curve in its entire extent and features local refinement based on the geometric properties of the decision curve. We demonstrate applications of our method to problems related to the detection of faults, to multi-criteria decision aid and, in combination with Kirsch's factorization method, to solving an inverse acoustic scattering problem. In all applications we considered in this work, our method requires significantly less pointwise classifications than previously employed algorithms.}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianSchoening2004, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detecting Both Physical and (Bio-)Chemical Parameters by Means of ISFET Devices}, series = {Electroanalysis. 16 (2004), H. 22}, journal = {Electroanalysis. 16 (2004), H. 22}, isbn = {1040-0397}, pages = {1863 -- 1872}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{AllefeldBialonski2007, author = {Allefeld, Carsten and Bialonski, Stephan}, title = {Detecting synchronization clusters in multivariate time series via coarse-graining of Markov chains}, series = {Physical Review E}, volume = {76}, journal = {Physical Review E}, number = {6}, issn = {2470-0053}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.76.066207}, pages = {066207}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{SchmichEdererEbert1992, author = {Schmich, Peter and Ederer, Hanns J. and Ebert, Klaus H.}, title = {Detection and identification of free radicals in hydrocarbon pyrolysis by an iodine trapping method}, series = {Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Research. 31 (1992), H. 1}, journal = {Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Research. 31 (1992), H. 1}, isbn = {1520-5045}, pages = {29 -- 37}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{WeldenSeverinsPoghossianetal.2022, author = {Welden, Melanie and Severins, Robin and Poghossian, Arshak and Wege, Christina and Bongaerts, Johannes and Siegert, Petra and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of acetoin and diacetyl by a tobacco mosaic virus-assisted field-effect biosensor}, series = {Chemosensors}, volume = {10}, journal = {Chemosensors}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2227-9040}, doi = {10.3390/chemosensors10060218}, pages = {Artikel 218}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Acetoin and diacetyl have a major impact on the flavor of alcoholic beverages such as wine or beer. Therefore, their measurement is important during the fermentation process. Until now, gas chromatographic techniques have typically been applied; however, these require expensive laboratory equipment and trained staff, and do not allow for online monitoring. In this work, a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensor modified with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as enzyme nanocarriers for the detection of acetoin and diacetyl is presented. The enzyme acetoin reductase from Alkalihalobacillus clausii DSM 8716ᵀ is immobilized via biotin-streptavidin affinity, binding to the surface of the TMV particles. The TMV-assisted biosensor is electrochemically characterized by means of leakage-current, capacitance-voltage, and constant capacitance measurements. In this paper, the novel biosensor is studied regarding its sensitivity and long-term stability in buffer solution. Moreover, the TMV-assisted capacitive field-effect sensor is applied for the detection of diacetyl for the first time. The measurement of acetoin and diacetyl with the same sensor setup is demonstrated. Finally, the successive detection of acetoin and diacetyl in buffer and in diluted beer is studied by tuning the sensitivity of the biosensor using the pH value of the measurement solution.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MolinnusHardtKaeveretal.2017, author = {Molinnus, Denise and Hardt, Gabriel and K{\"a}ver, Larissa and Willenberg, Holger S. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of Adrenaline Based on Bioelectrocatalytical System to Support Tumor Diagnostic Technology}, series = {MDPI Proceedings}, booktitle = {MDPI Proceedings}, doi = {10.3390/proceedings1040506}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{MolinnusBaeckerSiegertetal.2015, author = {Molinnus, Denise and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of Adrenaline Based on Substrate Recycling Amplification}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, volume = {120}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1877-7058}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.708}, pages = {540 -- 543}, year = {2015}, abstract = {An amperometric enzyme biosensor has been applied for the detection of adrenaline. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of an oxygen electrode with the enzyme laccase that operates at a broad pH range between pH 3.5 to pH 8. The enzyme molecules were immobilized via cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The sensitivity of the developed adrenaline biosensor in different pH buffer solutions has been studied.}, language = {en} } @article{MolinnusHardtSiegertetal.2018, author = {Molinnus, Denise and Hardt, Gabriel and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, Holger S. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of Adrenaline in Blood Plasma as Biomarker for Adrenal Venous Sampling}, series = {Electroanalysis}, volume = {30}, journal = {Electroanalysis}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1521-4109}, doi = {10.1002/elan.201800026}, pages = {937 -- 942}, year = {2018}, abstract = {An amperometric bi-enzyme biosensor based on substrate recycling principle for the amplification of the sensor signal has been developed for the detection of adrenaline in blood. Adrenaline can be used as biomarker verifying successful adrenal venous sampling procedure. The adrenaline biosensor has been realized via modification of a galvanic oxygen sensor with a bi-enzyme membrane combining a genetically modified laccase and a pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase. The measurement conditions such as pH value and temperature were optimized to enhance the sensor performance. A high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 0.5-1 nM adrenaline have been achieved in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, relevant for measurements in blood samples. The sensitivity of the biosensor to other catecholamines such as noradrenaline, dopamine and dobutamine has been studied. Finally, the sensor has been successfully applied for the detection of adrenaline in human blood plasma.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningPoghossian2008, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak}, title = {Detection of charged macromolecules by means of field-effect devices (FEDs): possibilities and limitations}, series = {Electrochemical sensors, biosensors and their biomedical applications / ed. by Xueji Zhang ...}, journal = {Electrochemical sensors, biosensors and their biomedical applications / ed. by Xueji Zhang ...}, publisher = {Elsevier Acad. Press}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-0-12-373738-0}, pages = {187 -- 212}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{HerberErnstBussetal.1999, author = {Herber, R. and Ernst, S. and Buß, G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Baltruschat, H.}, title = {Detection of hydrocarbons in air and water by adsorption on Pt electrodes using continuous impedance measurements}, series = {Proceedings of the Symposium on New Directions in Electroanalytical Chemistry II : [held at the 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society in Seattle, Washington on May 3 and 4, 1999] / Physical Electrochemistry, Sensor, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: J. Leddy, P. Vanysek, M.D. Porter}, journal = {Proceedings of the Symposium on New Directions in Electroanalytical Chemistry II : [held at the 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society in Seattle, Washington on May 3 and 4, 1999] / Physical Electrochemistry, Sensor, and Organic and Biological Electrochemistry Divisions. Ed.: J. Leddy, P. Vanysek, M.D. Porter}, publisher = {Electrochemical Society}, address = {Pennington, NJ}, isbn = {1-56677-227-3}, pages = {168 -- 177}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NaetherJuarezEmmerichetal.2006, author = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Ju{\´a}rez, Leon M. and Emmerich, R{\"u}diger and Berger, J{\"o}rg and Friedrich, Peter and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at exposed temperatures for industrial processes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1418}, year = {2006}, abstract = {An H2O2 sensor for the application in industrial sterilisation processes has been developed. Therefore, automated sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale has been constructed using parts from industrial sterilisation facilities. In addition, a software tool has been developed for the control of the sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale. First measurements with the developed sensor set-up as part of the sterilisation equipment have been performed and the sensor has been physically characterised by optical microscopy and SEM.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @article{OberlaenderKirchnerBoyenetal.2014, author = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Kirchner, Patrick and Boyen, Hans-Gerd and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of hydrogen peroxide vapor by use of manganese(IV) oxide as catalyst for calorimetric gas sensors}, series = {Physica status solidi A: Applications and materials science}, volume = {211}, journal = {Physica status solidi A: Applications and materials science}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201330359}, pages = {1372 -- 1376}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In this work, the catalyst manganese(IV) oxide (MnO2), of calorimetric gas sensors (to monitor the sterilization agent vaporized hydrogen peroxide) has been investigated in more detail. Chemical analyses by means of X-ray-induced photoelectron spectroscopy have been performed to unravel the surface chemistry prior and after exposure to hydrogen peroxide vapor at elevated temperature, as applied in the sterilization processes of beverage cartons. The surface characterization reveals a change in oxidation states of the metal oxide catalyst after exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, a cleaning effect of the catalyst, which itself is attached to the sensor surface by means of a polymer interlayer, could be observed.}, language = {en} } @article{KassabHanPoghossianetal.2004, author = {Kassab, T. and Han, Y. and Poghossian, Arshak and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of layerby-layer adsorbed polyelectrolytes by means of field-effect based capacitive EIS structures}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2}, isbn = {0932-4666}, pages = {1034 -- 1035}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{EmonsHuellenkremerSchoening2001, author = {Emons, H. and H{\"u}llenkremer, B. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of metal ions in aqueous solutions by voltohmmetry}, series = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 369 (2001), H. 1}, journal = {Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 369 (2001), H. 1}, isbn = {0937-0633}, pages = {42 -- 46}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{BronderJessingPoghossianetal.2018, author = {Bronder, Thomas and Jessing, Max P. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of PCR-Amplified Tuberculosis DNA Fragments with Polyelectrolyte-Modified Field-Effect Sensors}, series = {Analytical Chemistry}, volume = {90}, journal = {Analytical Chemistry}, number = {12}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {0003-2700}, doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01807}, pages = {7747 -- 7753}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Field-effect-based electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensors were modified with a bilayer of positively charged weak polyelectrolyte (poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)) and probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and are used for the detection of complementary single-stranded target DNA (cDNA) in different test solutions. The sensing mechanism is based on the detection of the intrinsic molecular charge of target cDNA molecules after the hybridization event between cDNA and immobilized probe ssDNA. The test solutions contain synthetic cDNA oligonucleotides (with a sequence of tuberculosis mycobacteria genome) or PCR-amplified DNA (which origins from a template DNA strand that has been extracted from Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis-spiked human sputum samples), respectively. Sensor responses up to 41 mV have been measured for the test solutions with DNA, while only small signals of ∼5 mV were detected for solutions without DNA. The lower detection limit of the EIS sensors was ∼0.3 nM, and the sensitivity was ∼7.2 mV/decade. Fluorescence experiments using SybrGreen I fluorescence dye support the electrochemical results.}, language = {en} } @article{JablonskiPoghossianKeusgenetal.2021, author = {Jablonski, Melanie and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Wege, Christina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of plant virus particles with a capacitive field-effect sensor}, series = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, volume = {413}, journal = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1618-2650}, doi = {10.1007/s00216-021-03448-8}, pages = {5669 -- 5678}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Plant viruses are major contributors to crop losses and induce high economic costs worldwide. For reliable, on-site and early detection of plant viral diseases, portable biosensors are of great interest. In this study, a field-effect SiO2-gate electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensor was utilized for the label-free electrostatic detection of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as a model plant pathogen. The capacitive EIS sensor has been characterized regarding its TMV sensitivity by means of constant-capacitance method. The EIS sensor was able to detect biotinylated TMV particles from a solution with a TMV concentration as low as 0.025 nM. A good correlation between the registered EIS sensor signal and the density of adsorbed TMV particles assessed from scanning electron microscopy images of the SiO2-gate chip surface was observed. Additionally, the isoelectric point of the biotinylated TMV particles was determined via zeta potential measurements and the influence of ionic strength of the measurement solution on the TMV-modified EIS sensor signal has been studied.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TakenagaHerreraWerneretal.2013, author = {Takenaga, Shoko and Herrera, Cony F. and Werner, Frederik and Biselli, Manfred and Schnitzler, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Wagner, Torsten}, title = {Detection of the metabolic activity of cells by differential measurements based on a single light-addressable potentiometric sensor chip}, series = {11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013}, booktitle = {11. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : 9.-11.12.2013}, organization = {Dresdner Sensor-Symposium <11, 2013>}, isbn = {978-3-9813484-5-3}, pages = {63 -- 67}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BohrnMuchaWerneretal.2012, author = {Bohrn, Ulrich and Mucha, Andreas and Werner, Frederik and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Krumbe, Christoph and Schienle, Meinrad and Fleischer, Maximilian and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of toxic chromium species in water using cellbased sensor systems}, isbn = {978-3-9813484-2-2}, doi = {10.5162/IMCS2012/P2.1.14}, pages = {1364 -- 1367}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{WarmerWagnerSchoeningetal.2015, author = {Warmer, Johannes and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kaul, Peter}, title = {Detection of triacetone triperoxide using temperature cycled metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensors}, series = {Physica status solidi (a)}, volume = {212}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6319}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201431882}, pages = {1289 -- 1298}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HartmannKallweitFeldusenetal.2012, author = {Hartmann, Axel and Kallweit, Stephan and Feldusen, Antje and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang}, title = {Detection of upstream propagating sound waves at buffet flow using high-speed PIV}, pages = {14 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{SchoppRohrbachLangeretal.2024, author = {Schopp, Christoph and Rohrbach, Felix and Langer, Luc and Heuermann, Holger}, title = {Detection of welding wire length by active S11 measurement}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science}, number = {Early Access}, publisher = {IEEE}, issn = {0093-3813 (Print)}, doi = {10.1109/TPS.2024.3356659}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2024}, abstract = {A novel method to determine the extruded length of a metallic wire for a directed energy deposition (DED) process using a microwave (MW) plasma jet with a straight-through wire feed is presented. The method is based on the relative comparison of the measured frequency response obtained by the large-signal scattering parameter (Hot-S) technique. In the practical working range, repeatability of less than 6\% for a nonactive plasma and 9\% for the active plasma state is found. Measurements are conducted with a focus on a simple solution to decrease the processing time and reduce the integration time of the process into the existing hardware. It is shown that monitoring a single frequency for magnitude and phase changes is sufficient to achieve good accuracy. A combination of different measurement values to determine the length is possible. The applicability to different diameter of the same material is shown as well as a contact detection of the wire and metallic substrate.}, language = {en} } @book{Gell2012, author = {Gell, Sebastian}, title = {Determinants of earnings forecast error, earnings forecast revision and earnings forecast accuracy}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-8349-3936-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-8349-3937-1}, pages = {XXIV, 125 Seiten}, year = {2012}, abstract = {​Earnings forecasts are ubiquitous in today's financial markets. They are essential indicators of future firm performance and a starting point for firm valuation. Extremely inaccurate and overoptimistic forecasts during the most recent financial crisis have raised serious doubts regarding the reliability of such forecasts. This thesis therefore investigates new determinants of forecast errors and accuracy. In addition, new determinants of forecast revisions are examined. More specifically, the thesis answers the following questions: 1) How do analyst incentives lead to forecast errors? 2) How do changes in analyst incentives lead to forecast revisions?, and 3) What factors drive differences in forecast accuracy?}, language = {en} } @article{TippkoetterDeterdingUlber2008, author = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Deterding, A. and Ulber, Roland}, title = {Determination of acetic acid in fermentation broth by gas-diffusion technique}, series = {Engineering in Life Sciences}, volume = {8}, journal = {Engineering in Life Sciences}, number = {1, Special Issue: Technical Systems for the Use in Life Sciences}, doi = {10.1002/elsc.200820227}, pages = {62 -- 67}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Due to the interfering effects of acetic acid in many fermentation processes, a gas-diffusion technique was developed for the online determination of acetic acid. The measurements were accomplished with a flow diffusion analysis (FDA) unit from the TRACE Analytics GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany. The diffusion analysis is based on the UV-absorbance of acetic acid at 205 nm. The measurement was achieved by the separation of an acceptor and a carrier stream (acidified fermentation broth) using a gas permeable polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane, whereby broth constituents that would otherwise disturb the UV-measurement of acetic acid, are held back efficiently. Merely, the fermentation by-products, e.g. formic acid, is capable of diffusing through the membrane. While formic acid can disturb the measurement, carbon dioxide does not absorb at 205 nm. The method operates with time-dependent sample enrichment. During the analysis, a small volume of the acceptor stream is stopped for a defined time interval in the acceptor chamber. During this period, the gaseous acetic acid diffuses through the membrane and is enriched in the acceptor chamber. Subsequently after the enrichment, the acceptor stream flows through a UV-detector. The intensity of the signal is proportional to the acetic acid concentration. Online measurements in bioreactors via a sterile filtration probe have been accomplished. A linear calibration in the range of 0.5-5.0 g/L acetic acid with a relative standard deviation of <5 \% was obtained. A sampling rate of 8 samples per hour was possible. The system was applied for the determination of acetic acid in E. coli fermentation broth. The instrument is easy to clean, very user-friendly and does not require any toxic or expensive reagents.}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerKloockSchoening2007, author = {Wagner, Torsten and Kloock, Joachim P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Determination of cadmium concentration and pH value in aqueous solutions by means of a handheld light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) device}, series = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...}, journal = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-0-444-53133-9}, pages = {e35 -- e44}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Wahle1983, author = {Wahle, Michael}, title = {Determination of flow induced nonlinear vibrations of prestressed heat exchanger tubes}, series = {Advanced Course in Heat Exchangers : Theory and Practice ; ICHMT Symposium ; Dubrovnik, Croatia 1981. - (ICHMT digital library online ; 19)}, booktitle = {Advanced Course in Heat Exchangers : Theory and Practice ; ICHMT Symposium ; Dubrovnik, Croatia 1981. - (ICHMT digital library online ; 19)}, publisher = {Begell House}, address = {Redding, Connecticut}, pages = {339 -- 353}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperFissanThielen1983, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Thielen, H. J.}, title = {Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J.}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {354 -- 357}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterTillmannThust1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Tillmann, K. and Thust, M.}, title = {Determination of segregation, elastic strain and thin-foil relaxation in InxGa-1-x As islands on GaAs(001) by high resolution transmission electron microscopy / K. Tillmann ; A. Thust ; M. Lentzen ... A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5}, journal = {Philosophical magazine / Letters. 74 (1996), H. 5}, isbn = {1362-3036}, pages = {309 -- 315}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperWiedensohlerWeiseetal.1986, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Wiedensohler, A. and Weise, W. and L{\"u}tkemeier, E.}, title = {Determination of the Bipolar Charge Equilibrium in Pure Gases / Wiedensohler, A. ; Weise, W. ; Helsper, C. ; L{\"u}tkemeier, E.}, series = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)}, journal = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)}, publisher = {Pergamon Press}, address = {Oxford [u.a.]}, pages = {383 -- 386}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{MaggakisKelemenBiselliArtmann2002, author = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Biselli, Manfred and Artmann, Gerhard}, title = {Determination of the elastic shear modulus of cultured human red blood cells}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik. 47 (2002), H. Suppl. 1 Pt. 1}, isbn = {0013-5585}, pages = {106 -- 109}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{WernerKrumbeSchumacheretal.2011, author = {Werner, Frederik and Krumbe, Christoph and Schumacher, Katharina and Groebel, Simone and Spelthahn, Heiko and Stellberg, Michael and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Selmer, Thorsten and Keusgen, Michael and Baumann, Marcus and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor}, series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1862-6319}, pages = {1340 -- 1344}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{DantismTakenagaWagneretal.2016, author = {Dantism, Shahriar and Takenaga, Shoko and Wagner, Patrick and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli K12 with a multi-​chamber-​based LAPS system}, series = {Physica status solidi (a)}, volume = {213}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6300}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201533043}, pages = {1479 -- 1485}, year = {2016}, abstract = {On-line monitoring of the metabolic activity of microorganisms involved in intermediate stages of biogas production plays an important role to avoid undesirable "down times" during the biogas production. In order to control this process, an on-chip differential measuring system based on the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) principle combined with a 3D-printed multi-chamber structure has been realized. As a test microorganism, Escherichia coli K12 (E. coli K12) were used for cell-based measurements. Multi-chamber structures were developed to determine the metabolic activity of E. coli K12 in suspension for a different number of cells, responding to the addition of a constant or variable amount of glucose concentrations, enabling differential and simultaneous measurements.}, language = {en} } @article{HasanKeilStaatetal.2012, author = {Hasan, Istabrak and Keil, Ludger and Staat, Manfred and Wahl, Gerhard and Bourauel, Christoph}, title = {Determination of the frictional coefficient of the implant-antler interface : experimental approach}, series = {Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik}, volume = {57}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik}, number = {5}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1862-278X}, pages = {359 -- 363}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The similar bone structure of reindeer antler to human bone permits studying the osseointegration of dental implants in the jawbone. As the friction is one of the major factors that have a significant influence on the initial stability of immediately loaded dental implants, it is essential to define the frictional coefficient of the implant-antler interface. In this study, the kinetic frictional forces at the implant-antler interface were measured experimentally using an optomechanical setup and a stepping motor controller under different axial loads and sliding velocities. The corresponding mean values of the static and kinetic frictional coefficients were within the range of 0.5-0.7 and 0.3-0.5, respectively. An increase in the frictional forces with increasing applied axial loads was registered. The measurements showed an evidence of a decrease in the magnitude of the frictional coefficient with increasing sliding velocity. The results of this study provide a considerable assessment to clarify the suitable frictional coefficient to be used in the finite element contact analysis of antler specimens.}, language = {en} } @article{ArpshofenPoolSommeretal.1983, author = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Pool, M. J. and Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno and Schultheiss, Emil}, title = {Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {25 -- 32}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{SchererTuerlerGaeggeleretal.1988, author = {Scherer, Ulrich W. and T{\"u}rler, A. and G{\"a}ggeler, H. W. and Jost, D. T.}, title = {Determination of the Partial Electron-Capture- and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives of 254No / A. T{\"u}rler, H.W. G{\"a}ggeler, D.T. Jost, P. Armbruster, W. Br{\"u}chle, H. Folger, F.P. Heßberger, S. Hofmann,}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. 331 (1988), H. 3}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei. 331 (1988), H. 3}, isbn = {0939-7922}, pages = {363 -- 364}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TischbeinKeanVertgewalletal.2023, author = {Tischbein, Franziska and Kean, Kilian and Vertgewall, Chris Martin and Ulbig, Andreas and Altherr, Lena}, title = {Determination of the topology of low-voltage distribution grids using cluster methods}, series = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023)}, booktitle = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023)}, publisher = {IEEE}, isbn = {978-1-83953-855-1}, doi = {10.1049/icp.2023.0478}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Due to the decarbonization of the energy sector, the electric distribution grids are undergoing a major transformation, which is expected to increase the load on the operating resources due to new electrical loads and distributed energy resources. Therefore, grid operators need to gradually move to active grid management in order to ensure safe and reliable grid operation. However, this requires knowledge of key grid variables, such as node voltages, which is why the mass integration of measurement technology (smart meters) is necessary. Another problem is the fact that a large part of the topology of the distribution grids is not sufficiently digitized and models are partly faulty, which means that active grid operation management today has to be carried out largely blindly. It is therefore part of current research to develop methods for determining unknown grid topologies based on measurement data. In this paper, different clustering algorithms are presented and their performance of topology detection of low voltage grids is compared. Furthermore, the influence of measurement uncertainties is investigated in the form of a sensitivity analysis.}, language = {en} } @article{Grap2003, author = {Grap, Rolf Dietmar}, title = {Determining manpower requirements in a spinning mill}, series = {Chemical fibers international : CFI ; fiber polymers, fibers, texturing, and spunbonds (2003)}, journal = {Chemical fibers international : CFI ; fiber polymers, fibers, texturing, and spunbonds (2003)}, isbn = {0340-3343}, pages = {455 -- 458}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{UibelBlass2010, author = {Uibel, Thomas and Blaß, Hans Joachim}, title = {Determining Suitable Spacings and Distances for Self-tapping Screws by Experimental and Numerical Studies}, series = {Proceedings of the 11th World Conference on Timber Engineering, WCTE 2010 : World Conference on Timber Engineering; [June 20 - 24, 2010, Riva del Garda, Trento, Italy] . Vol. III, Riva del Garda, Italy 2010}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th World Conference on Timber Engineering, WCTE 2010 : World Conference on Timber Engineering; [June 20 - 24, 2010, Riva del Garda, Trento, Italy] . Vol. III, Riva del Garda, Italy 2010}, editor = {Cecotti, A.}, pages = {669 -- 670}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{SousaSiqueiraVerciketal.2017, author = {Sousa, Marcos A. M. and Siqueira, Jose R. Jr. and Vercik, Andres and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Oliveira, Osvaldo N. Jr.}, title = {Determining the optimized layer-by-layer film architecture with dendrimer/carbon nanotubes for field-effect sensors}, series = {IEEE Sensors Journal}, volume = {17}, journal = {IEEE Sensors Journal}, number = {6}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, issn = {1558-1748}, doi = {10.1109/JSEN.2017.2653238}, pages = {1735 -- 1740}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure is a typical device based on a field-effect sensor platform. With a simple silicon-based structure, EIS have been useful for several sensing applications, especially with incorporation of nanostructured films to modulate the ionic transport and the flat-band potential. In this paper, we report on ion transport and changes in flat-band potential in EIS sensors made with layer-by-layer films containing poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) adsorbed on p-Si/SiO 2 /Ta 2 O 5 chips with an Al ohmic contact. The impedance spectra were fitted using an equivalent circuit model, from which we could determine parameters such as the double-layer capacitance. This capacitance decreased with the number of bilayers owing to space charge accumulated at the electrolyte-insulator interface, up to three PAMAM/SWNTs bilayers, after which it stabilized. The charge-transfer resistance was also minimum for three bilayers, thus indicating that this is the ideal architecture for an optimized EIS performance. The understanding of the influence of nanostructures and the fine control of operation parameters pave the way for optimizing the design and performance of new EIS sensors.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchleupenEngemannBagherietal.2017, author = {Schleupen, Josef and Engemann, Heiko and Bagheri, Mohsen and Kallweit, Stephan and Dahmann, Peter}, title = {Developing a climbing maintenance robot for tower and rotor blade service of wind turbines}, series = {Advances in Robot Design and Intelligent Control : Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD16)}, booktitle = {Advances in Robot Design and Intelligent Control : Proceedings of the 25th Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD16)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-49058-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-49058-8_34}, pages = {310 -- 319}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{PoettgenEdererAltherretal.2015, author = {P{\"o}ttgen, Philipp and Ederer, Thorsten and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.}, title = {Developing a control strategy for booster stations under uncertain load}, series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, volume = {807}, journal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, number = {807}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publications}, address = {B{\"a}ch}, isbn = {1662-7482}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.807.241}, pages = {241 -- 246}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Booster stations can fulfill a varying pressure demand with high energy-efficiency, because individual pumps can be deactivated at smaller loads. Although this is a seemingly simple approach, it is not easy to decide precisely when to activate or deactivate pumps. Contemporary activation controls derive the switching points from the current volume flow through the system. However, it is not measured directly for various reasons. Instead, the controller estimates the flow based on other system properties. This causes further uncertainty for the switching decision. In this paper, we present a method to find a robust, yet energy-efficient activation strategy.}, language = {en} } @article{KueppersSteffenHellmuthetal.2014, author = {K{\"u}ppers, Tobias and Steffen, Victoria and Hellmuth, Hendrik and O'Connell, Timothy and Bongaerts, Johannes and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Wiechert, Wolfgang}, title = {Developing a new production host from a blueprint: Bacillus pumilus as an industrial enzyme producer}, series = {Microbial cell factories}, volume = {13}, journal = {Microbial cell factories}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1475-2859 (E-Journal)}, doi = {10.1186/1475-2859-13-46}, pages = {Article No. 46}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2006, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Developing competitive broadband markets: Lessons learnt from German and European regulatory approaches on broad-band access}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A key feature of future broadband markets will be diversity of access technologies, meaning that numerous technologies will be exploited for broadband communication. Various factors will affect the success of these future broadband markets, the regulatory policy being one amongst others. So far, a coherent regulatory approach does not exist as to broadband markets. First results of policies so far suggest that less sector-specific regulation is likely to occur. Instead, regulators must ensure that access to networks and services of potentially dominant providers in a relevant broadband market will satisfy requirements for openness and non-discrimination. In this environment the future challenge of regulationg broadband markets will be to set the right incentives for investment into new infrastructures. This paper examines whether there is a need for the regulation of future broadband access markets an if yes, what is the appropriate regulatory tool to do so. Thereby the focus is on the analysis of European broadband markets and the regulatory approaches applied. The first section provides a description of the characteristics of future broadband markets. The second section discusses possible bottlenecks on broadband markets an their regulatory implications. The third section will examine regulatory issues concerning access to broadband networks in more detail. This will be done by comparing the regulatory approaches of European countries and the results in terms of bradband penetration. The final section will give key recommendations for a regulatory strategy on brandband access markets.}, subject = {Telekommunikationsmarkt}, language = {en} } @article{Bung2011, author = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard}, title = {Developing flow in skimming flow regime on embankment stepped spillways}, series = {Journal of hydraulic research}, volume = {Vol. 49}, journal = {Journal of hydraulic research}, number = {Iss. 5}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1814-2079 (E-Journal); 0022-1686 (Print)}, pages = {639 -- 648}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{AliaziziOezsoyluBakhshiSichanietal.2024, author = {Aliazizi, Fereshteh and {\"O}zsoylu, Dua and Bakhshi Sichani, Soroush and Khorshid, Mehran and Glorieux, Christ and Robbens, Johan and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick}, title = {Development and Calibration of a Microfluidic, Chip-Based Sensor System for Monitoring the Physical Properties of Water Samples in Aquacultures}, series = {Micromachines}, volume = {15}, journal = {Micromachines}, number = {6}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2072-666X}, doi = {10.3390/mi15060755}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In this work, we present a compact, bifunctional chip-based sensor setup that measures the temperature and electrical conductivity of water samples, including specimens from rivers and channels, aquaculture, and the Atlantic Ocean. For conductivity measurements, we utilize the impedance amplitude recorded via interdigitated electrode structures at a single triggering frequency. The results are well in line with data obtained using a calibrated reference instrument. The new setup holds for conductivity values spanning almost two orders of magnitude (river versus ocean water) without the need for equivalent circuit modelling. Temperature measurements were performed in four-point geometry with an on-chip platinum RTD (resistance temperature detector) in the temperature range between 2 °C and 40 °C, showing no hysteresis effects between warming and cooling cycles. Although the meander was not shielded against the liquid, the temperature calibration provided equivalent results to low conductive Milli-Q and highly conductive ocean water. The sensor is therefore suitable for inline and online monitoring purposes in recirculating aquaculture systems.}, language = {en} } @article{WagnerWernerMiyamotoetal.2012, author = {Wagner, Torsten and Werner, Frederik and Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Development and characterisation of a compact light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) based on the digital light processing (DLP) technology for flexible chemical imaging}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {170}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2010.12.003}, pages = {34 -- 39}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Chemical imaging systems allow the visualisation of the distribution of chemical species on the sensor surface. This work represents a new flexible approach to read out light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) with the help of a digital light processing (DLP) set-up. The DLP, known well for video projectors, consists of a mirror-array MEMS device, which allows fast and flexible generation of light patterns. With the help of these light patterns, the sensor surface of the LAPS device can be addressed. The DLP approach has several advantages compared to conventional LAPS set-ups, e.g., the spot size and the shape of the light pointer can be changed easily and no mechanical movement is necessary, which reduces the size of the set-up and increases the stability and speed of the measurement. In addition, the modulation frequency and intensity of the light beam are important parameters of the LAPS set-up. Within this work, the authors will discuss two different ways of light modulation by the DLP set-up, investigate the influence of different modulation frequencies and different light intensities as well as demonstrate the scanning capabilities of the new set-up by pH mapping on the sensor surface.}, language = {en} } @article{MolinnusMuschallikGonzalezetal.2018, author = {Molinnus, Denise and Muschallik, Lukas and Gonzalez, Laura Osorio and Bongaerts, Johannes and Wagner, Torsten and Selmer, Thorsten and Siegert, Petra and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Development and characterization of a field-effect biosensor for the detection of acetoin}, series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics}, volume = {115}, journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.023}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect biosensor for acetoin detection has been presented for the first time. The EIS sensor consists of a layer structure of Al/p-Si/SiO₂/Ta₂O₅/enzyme acetoin reductase. The enzyme, also referred to as butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase from B. clausii DSM 8716T, has been recently characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the (R)-specific reduction of racemic acetoin to (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol, respectively. Two different enzyme immobilization strategies (cross-linking by using glutaraldehyde and adsorption) have been studied. Typical biosensor parameters such as optimal pH working range, sensitivity, hysteresis, linear concentration range and long-term stability have been examined by means of constant-capacitance (ConCap) mode measurements. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been successfully carried out for the detection of acetoin in diluted white wine samples.}, language = {en} }