@inproceedings{VeettilRakshitSchopenetal.2022, author = {Veettil, Yadu Krishna Morassery and Rakshit, Shantam and Schopen, Oliver and Kemper, Hans and Esch, Thomas and Shabani, Bahman}, title = {Automated Control System Strategies to Ensure Safety of PEM Fuel Cells Using Kalman Filters}, series = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials (ICE-SEAM 2021), Melaka, Malaysia}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials (ICE-SEAM 2021), Melaka, Malaysia}, editor = {Bin Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli and Amiruddin, Hilmi and Singh, Amrik Singh Phuman and Munir, Fudhail Abdul and Ibrahim, Asriana}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-19-3178-9}, issn = {2195-4356}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-19-3179-6_55}, pages = {296 -- 299}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Having well-defined control strategies for fuel cells, that can efficiently detect errors and take corrective action is critically important for safety in all applications, and especially so in aviation. The algorithms not only ensure operator safety by monitoring the fuel cell and connected components, but also contribute to extending the health of the fuel cell, its durability and safe operation over its lifetime. While sensors are used to provide peripheral data surrounding the fuel cell, the internal states of the fuel cell cannot be directly measured. To overcome this restriction, Kalman Filter has been implemented as an internal state observer. Other safety conditions are evaluated using real-time data from every connected sensor and corrective actions automatically take place to ensure safety. The algorithms discussed in this paper have been validated thorough Model-in-the-Loop (MiL) tests as well as practical validation at a dedicated test bench.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AyedStrieganKustereretal.2017, author = {Ayed, Anis Haj and Striegan, Constantin J. D. and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Kazari, M. and Horikawa, Atsushi and Okada, Kunio}, title = {Automated design space exploration of the hydrogen fueled "Micromix" combustor technology}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, Hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel for future low emission power generation. Due to its different physical properties compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied for Dry Low NOx (DLN) Hydrogen combustion. This makes the development of new combustion technologies an essential and challenging task for the future of hydrogen fueled gas turbines. The newly developed and successfully tested "DLN Micromix" combustion technology offers a great potential to burn hydrogen in gas turbines at very low NOx emissions. Aiming to further develop an existing burner design in terms of increased energy density, a redesign is required in order to stabilise the flames at higher mass flows and to maintain low emission levels. For this purpose, a systematic design exploration has been carried out with the support of CFD and optimisation tools to identify the interactions of geometrical and design parameters on the combustor performance. Aerodynamic effects as well as flame and emission formation are observed and understood time- and cost-efficiently. Correlations between single geometric values, the pressure drop of the burner and NOx production have been identified as a result. This numeric methodology helps to reduce the effort of manufacturing and testing to few designs for single validation campaigns, in order to confirm the flame stability and NOx emissions in a wider operating condition field.}, language = {en} } @article{GorzalkaSchmiedtSchorn2021, author = {Gorzalka, Philip and Schmiedt, Jacob Estevam and Schorn, Christian}, title = {Automated Generation of an Energy Simulation Model for an Existing Building from UAV Imagery}, series = {Buildings}, volume = {11}, journal = {Buildings}, number = {9}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2075-5309}, doi = {10.3390/buildings11090380}, pages = {15 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {An approach to automatically generate a dynamic energy simulation model in Modelica for a single existing building is presented. It aims at collecting data about the status quo in the preparation of energy retrofits with low effort and costs. The proposed method starts from a polygon model of the outer building envelope obtained from photogrammetrically generated point clouds. The open-source tools TEASER and AixLib are used for data enrichment and model generation. A case study was conducted on a single-family house. The resulting model can accurately reproduce the internal air temperatures during synthetical heating up and cooling down. Modelled and measured whole building heat transfer coefficients (HTC) agree within a 12\% range. A sensitivity analysis emphasises the importance of accurate window characterisations and justifies the use of a very simplified interior geometry. Uncertainties arising from the use of archetype U-values are estimated by comparing different typologies, with best- and worst-case estimates showing differences in pre-retrofit heat demand of about ±20\% to the average; however, as the assumptions made are permitted by some national standards, the method is already close to practical applicability and opens up a path to quickly estimate possible financial and energy savings after refurbishment.}, language = {en} } @article{NeuJanserKhatibietal.2016, author = {Neu, Eugen and Janser, Frank and Khatibi, Akbar A. and Orifici, Adrian C.}, title = {Automated modal parameter-based anomaly detection under varying wind excitation}, series = {Structural Health Monitoring}, volume = {15}, journal = {Structural Health Monitoring}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, issn = {1475-9217}, doi = {10.1177/1475921716665803}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Wind-induced operational variability is one of the major challenges for structural health monitoring of slender engineering structures like aircraft wings or wind turbine blades. Damage sensitive features often show an even bigger sensitivity to operational variability. In this study a composite cantilever was subjected to multiple mass configurations, velocities and angles of attack in a controlled wind tunnel environment. A small-scale impact damage was introduced to the specimen and the structural response measurements were repeated. The proposed damage detection methodology is based on automated operational modal analysis. A novel baseline preparation procedure is described that reduces the amount of user interaction to the provision of a single consistency threshold. The procedure starts with an indeterminate number of operational modal analysis identifications from a large number of datasets and returns a complete baseline matrix of natural frequencies and damping ratios that is suitable for subsequent anomaly detection. Mahalanobis distance-based anomaly detection is then applied to successfully detect the damage under varying severities of operational variability and with various degrees of knowledge about the present operational conditions. The damage detection capabilities of the proposed methodology were found to be excellent under varying velocities and angles of attack. Damage detection was less successful under joint mass and wind variability but could be significantly improved through the provision of the currently encountered operational conditions.}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Pfaff2007, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Pfaff, Raphael}, title = {Automated processing of the ISL Doppler images}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{GriegerSchwabedalWendeletal.2021, author = {Grieger, Niklas and Schwabedal, Justus T. C. and Wendel, Stefanie and Ritze, Yvonne and Bialonski, Stephan}, title = {Automated scoring of pre-REM sleep in mice with deep learning}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {11}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, number = {Art. 12245}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-91286-0}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Reliable automation of the labor-intensive manual task of scoring animal sleep can facilitate the analysis of long-term sleep studies. In recent years, deep-learning-based systems, which learn optimal features from the data, increased scoring accuracies for the classical sleep stages of Wake, REM, and Non-REM. Meanwhile, it has been recognized that the statistics of transitional stages such as pre-REM, found between Non-REM and REM, may hold additional insight into the physiology of sleep and are now under vivid investigation. We propose a classification system based on a simple neural network architecture that scores the classical stages as well as pre-REM sleep in mice. When restricted to the classical stages, the optimized network showed state-of-the-art classification performance with an out-of-sample F1 score of 0.95 in male C57BL/6J mice. When unrestricted, the network showed lower F1 scores on pre-REM (0.5) compared to the classical stages. The result is comparable to previous attempts to score transitional stages in other species such as transition sleep in rats or N1 sleep in humans. Nevertheless, we observed that the sequence of predictions including pre-REM typically transitioned from Non-REM to REM reflecting sleep dynamics observed by human scorers. Our findings provide further evidence for the difficulty of scoring transitional sleep stages, likely because such stages of sleep are under-represented in typical data sets or show large inter-scorer variability. We further provide our source code and an online platform to run predictions with our trained network.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SildatkeKarwanniKraftetal.2020, author = {Sildatke, Michael and Karwanni, Hendrik and Kraft, Bodo and Schmidts, Oliver and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert}, title = {Automated Software Quality Monitoring in Research Collaboration Projects}, series = {ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops}, booktitle = {ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops}, doi = {10.1145/3387940.3391478}, pages = {603 -- 610}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{SchmitzOligschlaegerEifleretal.1994, author = {Schmitz, G{\"u}nter and Oligschl{\"a}ger, U. and Eifler, G. and Lechner, H.}, title = {Automated System for Optimized Calibration of Engine Management Systems}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @incollection{ButenwegThierauf1999, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Thierauf, G.}, title = {Automatic design of reinforced concrete structures with parallel computing}, series = {Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics}, booktitle = {Innovative computational methods for structural mechanics}, editor = {Papadrakakis, M. and Topping, B.H.V.}, publisher = {Saxe-Coburg Publication}, address = {Edinburgh}, isbn = {1-874672-05-9}, doi = {10.4203/csets.1.14}, pages = {305 -- 318}, year = {1999}, abstract = {A concept for the analysis and optimal design of reinforced concrete structures is described. It is based on a nonlinear optimization algorithm and a finite element program for linear and nonlinear analysis of structures. With the aim of minimal cost design a two stage optimization using efficient gradient algorithm is developed. The optimization problems on global (structural) and local (crosssectional) level are formulated. A parallelization concept for solving the two stage optimization problem in minimal time is presented. Examples are included to illustrate the practical use and the effectively of the parallelization in the area of engineering design.}, language = {en} } @article{MarxSchenkBehrensetal.2013, author = {Marx, Ulrich and Schenk, Friedrich and Behrens, Jan and Meyr, Ulrike and Wanek, Paul and Zang, Werner and Schmitt, Robert and Br{\"u}stle, Oliver and Zenke, Martin and Klocke, Fritz}, title = {Automatic production of induced pluripotent stem cells}, series = {Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing}, volume = {Vol. 5}, journal = {Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2212-8271}, pages = {2 -- 6}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BlaneckBornheimGriegeretal.2022, author = {Blaneck, Patrick Gustav and Bornheim, Tobias and Grieger, Niklas and Bialonski, Stephan}, title = {Automatic readability assessment of german sentences with transformer ensembles}, series = {Proceedings of the GermEval 2022 Workshop on Text Complexity Assessment of German Text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the GermEval 2022 Workshop on Text Complexity Assessment of German Text}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2209.04299}, pages = {57 -- 62}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Reliable methods for automatic readability assessment have the potential to impact a variety of fields, ranging from machine translation to self-informed learning. Recently, large language models for the German language (such as GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel) have become available, allowing to develop Deep Learning based approaches that promise to further improve automatic readability assessment. In this contribution, we studied the ability of ensembles of fine-tuned GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel models to reliably predict the readability of German sentences. We combined these models with linguistic features and investigated the dependence of prediction performance on ensemble size and composition. Mixed ensembles of GBERT and GPT-2-Wechsel performed better than ensembles of the same size consisting of only GBERT or GPT-2-Wechsel models. Our models were evaluated in the GermEval 2022 Shared Task on Text Complexity Assessment on data of German sentences. On out-of-sample data, our best ensemble achieved a root mean squared error of 0:435.}, language = {en} } @article{EnningBernhardRake1994, author = {Enning, Manfred and Bernhard, S. and Rake, H.}, title = {Automation of a laboratory plant for direct casting of thin steel strips / Bernhard, S. ; Enning, M. ; Rake, H.}, series = {Control Engineering Practice. 2 (1994), H. 6}, journal = {Control Engineering Practice. 2 (1994), H. 6}, isbn = {0967-0661}, pages = {961 -- 967}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{BiselliVanderPolDeGooijeretal.1996, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Van der Pol, Jens J. and De Gooijer, Cornelis D. and Wandrey, Christian}, title = {Automation of selective assays for on-line bioprocess monitoring by flow-injection analysis / van der Pol, Jens J. ; de Gooijer, Cornelis D. ; Biselli, Manfred ; Wandrey, Christian ; Tramper, Johannes}, series = {Trends in Biotechnology. 14 (1996), H. 12}, journal = {Trends in Biotechnology. 14 (1996), H. 12}, isbn = {0167-7799}, pages = {471 -- 477}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{LaarmannThomaMischetal.2023, author = {Laarmann, Lukas and Thoma, Andreas and Misch, Philipp and R{\"o}th, Thilo and Braun, Carsten and Watkins, Simon and Fard, Mohammad}, title = {Automotive safety approach for future eVTOL vehicles}, series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal}, journal = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1869-5590 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/s13272-023-00655-0}, pages = {11 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The eVTOL industry is a rapidly growing mass market expected to start in 2024. eVTOL compete, caused by their predicted missions, with ground-based transportation modes, including mainly passenger cars. Therefore, the automotive and classical aircraft design process is reviewed and compared to highlight advantages for eVTOL development. A special focus is on ergonomic comfort and safety. The need for further investigation of eVTOL's crashworthiness is outlined by, first, specifying the relevance of passive safety via accident statistics and customer perception analysis; second, comparing the current state of regulation and certification; and third, discussing the advantages of integral safety and applying the automotive safety approach for eVTOL development. Integral safety links active and passive safety, while the automotive safety approach means implementing standardized mandatory full-vehicle crash tests for future eVTOL. Subsequently, possible crash impact conditions are analyzed, and three full-vehicle crash load cases are presented.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EngemannWiesenKallweitetal.2018, author = {Engemann, Heiko and Wiesen, Patrick and Kallweit, Stephan and Deshpande, Harshavardhan and Schleupen, Josef}, title = {Autonomous mobile manipulation using ROS}, series = {Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics}, booktitle = {Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-61276-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-61276-8_43}, pages = {389 -- 401}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{EnningMannBolligetal.2003, author = {Enning, Manfred and Mann, S. and Bollig, A. and Kaierle, S.}, title = {Autonomous Production Cell for Laser Beam Welding / Mann S. ; Bollig, A. ; Kaierle, S. ; Abel, D. ; Poprawe, R.}, publisher = {LIA}, address = {Orlando, Fla}, isbn = {0912035757}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Benkner1995, author = {Benkner, Thorsten}, title = {Autonomous Slot Assignment Schemes for PRMA++ Third Generation TDMA Systems}, series = {Proceedings / Organization: IEEE Vehicular Technology/Communications Society; Joint Chapter in the Benelux Section and Telecommunications Division, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. Ed.: Peter Smulders}, journal = {Proceedings / Organization: IEEE Vehicular Technology/Communications Society; Joint Chapter in the Benelux Section and Telecommunications Division, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. Ed.: Peter Smulders}, publisher = {Techn. Univ. Eindhoven, Telecommunications Div.}, address = {Eindhoven}, isbn = {9061449928}, pages = {209 S.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @incollection{EngemannDuKallweitetal.2020, author = {Engemann, Heiko and Du, Shengzhi and Kallweit, Stephan and Ning, Chuanfang and Anwar, Saqib}, title = {AutoSynPose: Automatic Generation of Synthetic Datasets for 6D Object Pose Estimation}, series = {Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of MLIS 2020}, booktitle = {Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of MLIS 2020}, publisher = {IOS Press}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-1-64368-137-5}, doi = {10.3233/FAIA200770}, pages = {89 -- 97}, year = {2020}, abstract = {We present an automated pipeline for the generation of synthetic datasets for six-dimension (6D) object pose estimation. Therefore, a completely automated generation process based on predefined settings is developed, which enables the user to create large datasets with a minimum of interaction and which is feasible for applications with a high object variance. The pipeline is based on the Unreal 4 (UE4) game engine and provides a high variation for domain randomization, such as object appearance, ambient lighting, camera-object transformation and distractor density. In addition to the object pose and bounding box, the metadata includes all randomization parameters, which enables further studies on randomization parameter tuning. The developed workflow is adaptable to other 3D objects and UE4 environments. An exemplary dataset is provided including five objects of the Yale-CMU-Berkeley (YCB) object set. The datasets consist of 6 million subsegments using 97 rendering locations in 12 different UE4 environments. Each dataset subsegment includes one RGB image, one depth image and one class segmentation image at pixel-level.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RokitanskyEhammerGraeupletal.2007, author = {Rokitansky, Carl-Herbert and Ehammer, Max and Gr{\"a}upl, Thomas and Schnell, Michael and Brandes, Sinja and Gligorevic, Snjezana and Rihacek, Christoph and Sajatovic, Miodrag}, title = {B-AMC a system for future broadband aeronautical multi-carrier communications in the L-BAND}, series = {IEEE/AIAA 26th Digital Avionics Systems Conference ; DASC '07 ; 21 - 25 Oct. 2007, Dallas, Texas}, booktitle = {IEEE/AIAA 26th Digital Avionics Systems Conference ; DASC '07 ; 21 - 25 Oct. 2007, Dallas, Texas}, organization = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, isbn = {978-1-4244-1108-5}, pages = {4D2-1 -- 4D2-13}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RokitanskyEhammerGraeupletal.2007, author = {Rokitansky, Carl-Herbert and Ehammer, Max and Gr{\"a}upl, Thomas and Schnell, Michael and Brandes, Sinja and Gligorevic, Snjezana and Rihacek, Christoph and Sajatovic, Miodrag}, title = {B-AMC - Aeronautical Broadband Communication in the L-Band}, series = {First CEAS European Air and Space Conference : Motto: century perspectives : Deutscher Luft-und Raumfahrtkongress 2007 : 10-13 September 2007 in Berlin, Germany. (Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt 2007 ; Bd. 1-5. - Enth.: Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt 2006 ; Bd. 3)}, booktitle = {First CEAS European Air and Space Conference : Motto: century perspectives : Deutscher Luft-und Raumfahrtkongress 2007 : 10-13 September 2007 in Berlin, Germany. (Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt 2007 ; Bd. 1-5. - Enth.: Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt 2006 ; Bd. 3)}, publisher = {Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt}, address = {Bonn}, organization = {European Air and Space Conference <1, 2007, Berlin>}, issn = {0070-4083}, pages = {487 -- 496}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OPUS4-6272, title = {B-AMC — broadband aeronautical multi-carrier communications}, series = {Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference : [ICNS 2008] ; Bethesda, Md., 5 - 7 May 2008}, booktitle = {Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference : [ICNS 2008] ; Bethesda, Md., 5 - 7 May 2008}, organization = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, isbn = {978-1-4244-2303-3 ; 978-1-4244-2304-0}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{HandtkeSchroeterJuergenetal.2014, author = {Handtke, Stefan and Schroeter, Rebecca and J{\"u}rgen, Britta and Methling, Karen and Schl{\"u}ter, Rabea and Albrecht, Dirk and Hijum, Sacha A. F. T. van and Bongaerts, Johannes and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Lalk, Michael and Schweder, Thomas and Hecker, Michael and Voigt, Birgit}, title = {Bacillus pumilus reveals a remarkably high resistance to hydrogen peroxide provoked oxidative stress}, series = {PLOS one}, volume = {9}, journal = {PLOS one}, number = {1}, publisher = {PLOS}, address = {San Francisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0085625}, pages = {e85625}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Bacillus pumilus is characterized by a higher oxidative stress resistance than other comparable industrially relevant Bacilli such as B. subtilis or B. licheniformis. In this study the response of B. pumilus to oxidative stress was investigated during a treatment with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide at the proteome, transcriptome and metabolome level. Genes/proteins belonging to regulons, which are known to have important functions in the oxidative stress response of other organisms, were found to be upregulated, such as the Fur, Spx, SOS or CtsR regulon. Strikingly, parts of the fundamental PerR regulon responding to peroxide stress in B. subtilis are not encoded in the B. pumilus genome. Thus, B. pumilus misses the catalase KatA, the DNA-protection protein MrgA or the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase AhpCF. Data of this study suggests that the catalase KatX2 takes over the function of the missing KatA in the oxidative stress response of B. pumilus. The genome-wide expression analysis revealed an induction of bacillithiol (Cys-GlcN-malate, BSH) relevant genes. An analysis of the intracellular metabolites detected high intracellular levels of this protective metabolite, which indicates the importance of bacillithiol in the peroxide stress resistance of B. pumilus.}, language = {en} } @article{ChristenBarteltKowalski2010, author = {Christen, Marc and Bartelt, Perry and Kowalski, Julia}, title = {Back calculation of the In den Arelen avalanche with RAMMS: Interpretation of model results}, series = {Annals of Glaciology}, volume = {51}, journal = {Annals of Glaciology}, number = {54}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {1727-5644}, doi = {10.3189/172756410791386553}, pages = {161 -- 168}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Two- and three-dimensional avalanche dynamics models are being increasingly used in hazard-mitigation studies. These models can provide improved and more accurate results for hazard mapping than the simple one-dimensional models presently used in practice. However, two- and three-dimensional models generate an extensive amount of output data, making the interpretation of simulation results more difficult. To perform a simulation in three-dimensional terrain, numerical models require a digital elevation model, specification of avalanche release areas (spatial extent and volume), selection of solution methods, finding an adequate calculation resolution and, finally, the choice of friction parameters. In this paper, the importance and difficulty of correctly setting up and analysing the results of a numerical avalanche dynamics simulation is discussed. We apply the two-dimensional simulation program RAMMS to the 1968 extreme avalanche event In den Arelen. We show the effect of model input variations on simulation results and the dangers and complexities in their interpretation.}, language = {en} } @article{PogorelovaRogachevDigeletal.2020, author = {Pogorelova, Natalia and Rogachev, Evgeniy and Digel, Ilya and Chernigova, Svetlana and Nardin, Dmitry}, title = {Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites: Morphology and Mechanical Properties}, series = {Materials}, volume = {13}, journal = {Materials}, number = {12}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, isbn = {1996-1944}, doi = {10.3390/ma13122849}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a promising material for biomedical applications due to its unique properties such as high mechanical strength and biocompatibility. This article describes the microbiological synthesis, modification, and characterization of the obtained BC-nanocomposites originating from symbiotic consortium Medusomyces gisevii. Two BC-modifications have been obtained: BC-Ag and BC-calcium phosphate (BC-Ca3(PO4)2). Structure and physicochemical properties of the BC and its modifications were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and infrared Fourier spectroscopy as well as by measurements of mechanical and water holding/absorbing capacities. Topographic analysis of the surface revealed multicomponent thick fibrils (150-160 nm in diameter and about 15 µm in length) constituted by 50-60 nm nanofibrils weaved into a left-hand helix. Distinctive features of Ca-phosphate-modified BC samples were (a) the presence of 500-700 nm entanglements and (b) inclusions of Ca3(PO4)2 crystals. The samples impregnated with Ag nanoparticles exhibited numerous roundish inclusions, about 110 nm in diameter. The boundaries between the organic and inorganic phases were very distinct in both cases. The Ag-modified samples also showed a prominent waving pattern in the packing of nanofibrils. The obtained BC gel films possessed water-holding capacity of about 62.35 g/g. However, the dried (to a constant mass) BC-films later exhibited a low water absorption capacity (3.82 g/g). It was found that decellularized BC samples had 2.4 times larger Young's modulus and 2.2 times greater tensile strength as compared to dehydrated native BC films. We presume that this was caused by molecular compaction of the BC structure.}, language = {en} } @article{DigelAkimbekovRogachevetal.2023, author = {Digel, Ilya and Akimbekov, Nuraly and Rogachev, Evgeniy and Pogorelova, Natalia}, title = {Bacterial cellulose produced by Medusomyces gisevii on glucose and sucrose: biosynthesis and structural properties}, series = {Cellulose}, journal = {Cellulose}, publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1572-882X (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/s10570-023-05592-z}, pages = {15 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In this work, the effects of carbon sources and culture media on the production and structural properties of bacterial cellulose (BC) synthesized by Medusomyces gisevii have been studied. The culture medium was composed of different initial concentrations of glucose or sucrose dissolved in 0.4\% extract of plain green tea. Parameters of the culture media (titratable acidity, substrate conversion degree etc.) were monitored daily for 20 days of cultivation. The BC pellicles produced on different carbon sources were characterized in terms of biomass yield, crystallinity and morphology by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Our results showed that Medusomyces gisevii had higher BC yields in media with sugar concentrations close to 10 g L-1 after a 18-20 days incubation period. Glucose in general lead to a higher BC yield (173 g L-1) compared to sucrose (163.5 g L-1). The BC crystallinity degree and surface roughness were higher in the samples synthetized from sucrose. Obtained FE-SEM micrographs show that the BC pellicles synthesized in the sucrose media contained densely packed tangles of cellulose fibrils whereas the BC produced in the glucose media displayed rather linear geometry of the BC fibrils without noticeable aggregates.}, language = {en} } @article{DigelTemizArtmannNishikawaetal.2005, author = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nishikawa, K. and Cook, M.}, title = {Bactericidal effects of plasma-generated cluster ions}, series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6}, journal = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6}, isbn = {1741-0444}, pages = {800 -- 807}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianBochevLiederetal.1982, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Bochev, B. and Lieder, R. M. and Morek, T.}, title = {Band crossing and blocking in side bands of ¹⁸⁰,¹⁸² Os}, series = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1982)}, journal = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1982)}, pages = {1273}, year = {1982}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterOhlerMoers1997, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Ohler, C. and Moers, J.}, title = {Band offsets at heavily strained III - V interfaces / C. Ohler ; A. F{\"o}rster ; J. Moers...}, series = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (1997), H. 10}, journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (1997), H. 10}, isbn = {0022-3727}, pages = {1436 -- 1441}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianBeuscherNeskakisetal.1978, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Beuscher, H. and Neskakis, A and Gono, Y.}, title = {Band structure in ¹⁹⁰,¹⁹² Au}, series = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1978)}, journal = {Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung ... des Fachausschusses Kernphysik und Hochenergiephysik der DPG (Sektion A: Kernphysik) / Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (1978)}, publisher = {Physik-Verlag}, address = {Weinheim}, pages = {796}, year = {1978}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianBeuscherNeskakisetal.1978, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Beuscher, H. and Neskakis, A and Gono, Y.}, title = {Band structure in ¹⁹⁰,¹⁹² Au}, series = {Annual report 1977 / Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich}, journal = {Annual report 1977 / Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich}, publisher = {Verlag des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, pages = {46 -- 47}, year = {1978}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianNeskakisBeuscheretal.1979, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Neskakis, A. and Beuscher, H. and Haenni, D. R.}, title = {Band structure in ¹⁹⁴ Au}, series = {Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 36)}, journal = {Annual report 1978 / Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich Institut f{\"u}r Kernphysik / Hrsg.: A. F{\"a}ssler. - (Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich ; 36)}, publisher = {Kernforschungsanlage}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, pages = {36}, year = {1979}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterOhlerDaniels1997, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Ohler, C. and Daniels, C.}, title = {Barrier height at clean Au/InAs(100) interfaces / C. Ohler ; C. Daniels ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 15 (1997), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 15 (1997), H. 3}, isbn = {0169-4332}, pages = {702 -- 706}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BitzAlaydrusStreckertetal.2001, author = {Bitz, Andreas and Alaydrus, M. and Streckert, J. and Hansen, V.W.}, title = {Base station antennas embedded in complex environments: rf exposure in controlled areas}, series = {23rd BEMS Annual Meeting, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 49-50, June 2001}, booktitle = {23rd BEMS Annual Meeting, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, 49-50, June 2001}, publisher = {Bioelectromagnetics Society}, address = {Frederick, MD}, pages = {49 -- 50}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FrantzBinderBuschetal.2020, author = {Frantz, Cathy and Binder, Matthias and Busch, Konrad and Ebert, Miriam and Heinrich, Andreas and Kaczmarkiewicz, Nadine and Schl{\"o}gl-Knothe, B{\"a}rbel and Kunze, Tobias and Schuhbauer, Christian and Stetka, Markus and Schwager, Christian and Spiegel, Michael and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Bauer, Thomas and Bonk, Alexander and Eisen, Stefan and Funck, Bernhard}, title = {Basic Engineering of a High Performance Molten Salt Tower Receiver System}, series = {Solar Paces 2020}, booktitle = {Solar Paces 2020}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Zastrow1985, author = {Zastrow, Udo}, title = {Basic geometrical singularities in plane-elasticity and plate-bending problems}, series = {International Journal of Solids and Structures. 21 (1985), H. 10}, journal = {International Journal of Solids and Structures. 21 (1985), H. 10}, isbn = {0020-7683}, pages = {1047 -- 1067}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AbbasThurnKessleretal.2019, author = {Abbas, Karim and Thurn, Laura and Kessler, Julia and Eichler, Fabian}, title = {Basic research of the consideration of additive manufactured lattice structures under thermoand fluid dynamic loads}, series = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)}, volume = {299}, booktitle = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)}, number = {Article 01009}, doi = {10.1051/matecconf/201929901009}, pages = {8 Seiten}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KesslerBalcGebhardtetal.2017, author = {Kessler, Julia and Balc, Nicolae and Gebhardt, Andreas and Abbas, Karim}, title = {Basic research on lattice structures focused on the reliance of the cross sectional area and additional coatings}, series = {The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 - CoSME'16}, booktitle = {The 4th International Conference on Computing and Solutions in Manufacturing Engineering 2016 - CoSME'16}, edition = {Vol. 94}, doi = {10.1051/matecconf/20179403008}, pages = {7 S.}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KesslerBalcGebhardt2016, author = {Kessler, Julia and Balc, Nicolae and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Basic research on lattice structures focused on the strut shape and welding beads}, series = {Physics Procedia}, volume = {Vol. 83}, booktitle = {Physics Procedia}, issn = {1875-3884}, doi = {10.1016/j.phpro.2016.08.086}, pages = {833 -- 838}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{KesslerBalcGebhardtetal.2015, author = {Kessler, Julia and Balc, Nicolae and Gebhardt, Andreas and Abbas, Karim}, title = {Basic Research on Lattice Structures Focused on the Tensile Strength}, series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, volume = {Vol. 808}, journal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publications}, address = {B{\"a}ch}, issn = {1662-7482}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.808.193}, pages = {193 -- 198}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{SelmerJennemannBaueretal.1999, author = {Selmer, Thorsten and Jennemann, Richard and Bauer, Bernhard L. and Bertalanffy, Helmut}, title = {Basidiolipids from Agaricus are novel immune adjuvants / Jennemann, R. ; Bauer, BL. ; Bertalanffy, H. ; Selmer, T. ; Wiegandt, H.}, series = {Immunobiology. 200 (1999), H. 2}, journal = {Immunobiology. 200 (1999), H. 2}, isbn = {0171-2985}, pages = {277 -- 289}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2000, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Basis Reduction for the Shakedown Problem for Bounded Kinematic Hardening Material}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Limit and shakedown analysis are effective methods for assessing the load carrying capacity of a given structure. The elasto-plastic behavior of the structure subjected to loads varying in a given load domain is characterized by the shakedown load factor, defined as the maximum factor which satisfies the sufficient conditions stated in the corresponding static shakedown theorem. The finite element dicretization of the problem may lead to very large convex optimization. For the effective solution a basis reduction method has been developed that makes use of the special problem structure for perfectly plastic material. The paper proposes a modified basis reduction method for direct application to the two-surface plasticity model of bounded kinematic hardening material. The considered numerical examples show an enlargement of the load carrying capacity due to bounded hardening.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @incollection{StaatHeitzer2003, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.}, title = {Basis reduction technique for limit and shakedown problems}, series = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.}, booktitle = {Numerical Methods for Limit and Shakedown Analysis. Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach. NIC Series Vol. 15 / Ed. by Staat, M.; Heitzer, M.}, publisher = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, isbn = {3-00-010001-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0001-2018112115}, pages = {1 -- 55}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{BiselliThoemmesKulaetal.1994, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Th{\"o}mmes, J. and Kula, M.-R. and Wandrey, Christian}, title = {Batch kinetic data of hybridoma growth and productivity as a basis for the simulation of antibody production in various culture systems / Th{\"o}mmes, J. ; Biselli, M. ; Kula, M.-R. ; Wandrey, C.}, series = {Animal cell technology : products of today, prospects for tomorrow ; ESACT, European Society for Animal Cell Technology, the 12th meeting / Ed. R. E. Spier}, journal = {Animal cell technology : products of today, prospects for tomorrow ; ESACT, European Society for Animal Cell Technology, the 12th meeting / Ed. R. E. Spier}, publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {0750618450}, pages = {513 -- 517}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{BuniatyanHuckPoghossianetal.2013, author = {Buniatyan, V. and Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Aroutiounian, V. M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {BaxSr1-x TiO3/pc-Si heterojunction}, series = {Armenian journal of physics}, volume = {6}, journal = {Armenian journal of physics}, number = {4}, publisher = {National Academy of Sciences of Armenia}, address = {Yerevan}, issn = {1829-1171}, pages = {177 -- 187}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{BuniatyanHuckPoghossianetal.2013, author = {Buniatyan, V. and Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Aroutiounian, V. M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {BaxSr1-x TiO3/pc-Si heterojunction capacitance}, series = {Armenian journal of physics}, volume = {6}, journal = {Armenian journal of physics}, number = {4}, publisher = {National Academy of Sciences of Armenia}, address = {Yerevan}, issn = {1829-1171}, pages = {188 -- 197}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{BienerRouve1984, author = {Biener, Ernst and Rouv{\´e}, G.}, title = {Behaviour and maintenance of some old masonry gravity dams}, series = {Safety of dams : proceedings of the International Conference on Safety of Dams, Coimbra, 23-28 April 1984 / ed. by J. Laginha Serafim. - [Hauptbd.]}, journal = {Safety of dams : proceedings of the International Conference on Safety of Dams, Coimbra, 23-28 April 1984 / ed. by J. Laginha Serafim. - [Hauptbd.]}, publisher = {Rotterdam [u.a.]}, address = {Balkema}, isbn = {90-6191-522-8}, pages = {101 -- 106}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MorandiButenwegBreisetal.2022, author = {Morandi, Paolo and Butenweg, Christoph and Breis, Khaled and Beyer, Katrin and Magenes, Guido}, title = {Behaviour factor q for the seismic design of URM buildings}, series = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology September 4 - September 9, 2022, Bucharest}, booktitle = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology September 4 - September 9, 2022, Bucharest}, editor = {Arion, Christian and Scupin, Alexandra and Ţigănescu, Alexandru}, isbn = {978-973-100-533-1}, pages = {1184 -- 1194}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Recent earthquakes showed that low-rise URM buildings following codecompliant seismic design and details behaved in general very well without substantial damages. Although advances in simulation tools make nonlinear calculation methods more readily accessible to designers, linear analyses will still be the standard design method for years to come. The present paper aims to improve the linear seismic design method by providing a proper definition of the q-factor of URM buildings. Values of q-factors are derived for low-rise URM buildings with rigid diaphragms, with reference to modern structural configurations realized in low to moderate seismic areas of Italy and Germany. The behaviour factor components for deformation and energy dissipation capacity and for overstrength due to the redistribution of forces are derived by means of pushover analyses. As a result of the investigations, rationally based values of the behaviour factor q to be used in linear analyses in the range of 2.0 to 3.0 are proposed.}, language = {en} } @article{GspandlPillReipetal.2011, author = {Gspandl, Stephan and Pill, Ingo and Reip, Michael and Steinbauer, Gerald and Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {Belief Management for High-Level Robot Programs}, series = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence [electronic resource] : Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 16 - 22 July 2011 / sponsored by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) and the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). Ed. by Toby Walsh}, journal = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence [electronic resource] : Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, 16 - 22 July 2011 / sponsored by International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) and the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). Ed. by Toby Walsh}, pages = {900 -- 905}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{RensFerrein2013, author = {Rens, Gavin and Ferrein, Alexander}, title = {Belief-node condensation for online POMDP algorithms}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Slightly extended version of the paper accepted at the Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Workshop, a special track of IEEE AFRICON-2013, held in Mauritius, 9-12 September 2013}, language = {en} } @article{SchulteTiggesFoersterNikolovskietal.2022, author = {Schulte-Tigges, Joschua and F{\"o}rster, Marco and Nikolovski, Gjorgji and Reke, Michael and Ferrein, Alexander and Kaszner, Daniel and Matheis, Dominik and Walter, Thomas}, title = {Benchmarking of various LiDAR sensors for use in self-driving vehicles in real-world environments}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {22}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {19}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s22197146}, pages = {20 Seiten}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Abstract In this paper, we report on our benchmark results of the LiDAR sensors Livox Horizon, Robosense M1, Blickfeld Cube, Blickfeld Cube Range, Velodyne Velarray H800, and Innoviz Pro. The idea was to test the sensors in different typical scenarios that were defined with real-world use cases in mind, in order to find a sensor that meet the requirements of self-driving vehicles. For this, we defined static and dynamic benchmark scenarios. In the static scenarios, both LiDAR and the detection target do not move during the measurement. In dynamic scenarios, the LiDAR sensor was mounted on the vehicle which was driving toward the detection target. We tested all mentioned LiDAR sensors in both scenarios, show the results regarding the detection accuracy of the targets, and discuss their usefulness for deployment in self-driving cars.}, language = {en} }