@article{KochWunderlichSeibleretal.2008,
  author    = {Koch, Linda and Wunderlich, F. Thomas and Seibler, Jost and K{\"o}nner, A. Christine and Hampel, Brigitte and Irlenbusch, Sigrid and Brabant, Georg and Kahn, C. Ronald and Schwenk, Frieder and Br{\"u}ning, Jens C.},
  title     = {Central insulin action regulates peripheral glucose and fat metabolism in mice},
  series = {The Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI)},
  volume    = {118},
  journal   = {The Journal of Clinical Investigation (JCI)},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {1558-8238},
  doi       = {10.1172/JCI31073},
  pages     = {2132 -- 2147},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannHenningsWernicke1984,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Hennings, D. and Wernicke, R.},
  title     = {Ceramic multilayer capacitors. Hagemann, H. J.; Hennings, D.; Wernicke, R.},
  series = {Philips' technical review / Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken <Eindhoven>. 41 (1984)},
  journal   = {Philips' technical review / Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken. Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken <Eindhoven>. 41 (1984)},
  isbn      = {0031-7926},
  pages     = {89 -- 98},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PrielmeierNagatomoFrahm1994,
  author    = {Prielmeier, Franz and Nagatomo, Yasushi and Frahm, Jens},
  title     = {Cerebral blood oxygenation in rat brain during hypoxic hypoxia. Quantitative MRI of effective transverse relaxation rates},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 31 (1994), H. 6},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 31 (1994), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0740-3194},
  pages     = {678 -- 681},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Mertens1997,
  author    = {Mertens, Josef},
  title     = {Certification of supersonic civil transports},
  series = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  booktitle = {New design concepts for high speed air transport. - (Courses and lectures / International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ; 366)},
  editor    = {Sobieczky, H.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-2118-2815-X},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-7091-2658-5_6},
  pages     = {97 -- 103},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Since certification of Concorde new certification standards were introduced including many new regulations to improve flight safety. Most of these standards are to prevent severe accidents in the future which happened in the past (here: after Concorde's certification). A new SCT has to fulfill these standards, although Concorde had none of these accidents. But accidents - although they sometimes occurred only for a specific aircraft type - have to be avoided for any (new) aircraft. Because of existing aircraft without typical accident types having demonstrated their reliability, they are allowed to go on based on their old certification; although sometimes new rules prevent accident types which are not connected to specific aircraft types - like e.g. evacuation rules. Anyway, Concorde is allowed to fly based on its old certification, and hopefully in the future will fly as safely as in the past. But a new SCT has to fulfill updated rules like any other aircraft, and it has to be "just another aircraft" [75].},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BehbahaniBehrAroraetal.2006,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Behr, M. and Arora, D. and Coronado, O. and Pasquali, M.},
  title     = {CFD Analysis of MicroMed Debakey Pump and Hemolysis Prediction / Behbahani, M. ; Behr, M. ; Arora, D. ; Coronado, O. ; Pasquali, M.},
  series = {Artificial Organs. 30 (2006), H. 11},
  journal   = {Artificial Organs. 30 (2006), H. 11},
  isbn      = {1525-1594},
  pages     = {A45 -- A46},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AyedKustererFunkeetal.2017,
  author    = {Ayed, Anis Haj and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Bohn, D.},
  title     = {CFD based exploration of the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion technology at increased energy densities},
  series = {Propulsion and Power Research},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Propulsion and Power Research},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {2212-540X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jppr.2017.01.005},
  pages     = {15 -- 24},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AyedKustererFunkeetal.2016,
  author    = {Ayed, Anis Haj and Kusterer, Karsten and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan},
  title     = {CFD Based Improvement of the DLN Hydrogen Micromix Combustion Technology at Increased Energy Densities},
  series = {American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS)},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {GSSRR},
  issn      = {2313-4402},
  pages     = {290 -- 303},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Combined with the use of renewable energy sources for its production, Hydrogen represents a possible alternative gas turbine fuel within future low emission power generation. Due to the large difference in the physical properties of Hydrogen compared to other fuels such as natural gas, well established gas turbine combustion systems cannot be directly applied for Dry Low NOx (DLN) Hydrogen combustion. Thus, the development of DLN combustion technologies is an essential and challenging task for the future of Hydrogen fuelled gas turbines. The DLN Micromix combustion principle for hydrogen fuel has been developed to significantly reduce NOx-emissions. This combustion principle is based on cross-flow mixing of air and gaseous hydrogen which reacts in multiple miniaturized diffusion-type flames. The major advantages of this combustion principle are the inherent safety against flash-back and the low NOx-emissions due to a very short residence time of reactants in the flame region of the micro-flames. The Micromix Combustion technology has been already proven experimentally and numerically for pure Hydrogen fuel operation at different energy density levels. The aim of the present study is to analyze the influence of different geometry parameter variations on the flame structure and the NOx emission and to identify the most relevant design parameters, aiming to provide a physical understanding of the Micromix flame sensitivity to the burner design and identify further optimization potential of this innovative combustion technology while increasing its energy density and making it mature enough for real gas turbine application. The study reveals great optimization potential of the Micromix Combustion technology with respect to the DLN characteristics and gives insight into the impact of geometry modifications on flame structure and NOx emission. This allows to further increase the energy density of the Micromix burners and to integrate this technology in industrial gas turbines.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HaagZontarSchleupenetal.2014,
  author    = {Haag, S. and Zontar, D. and Schleupen, Josef and M{\"u}ller, T. and Brecher, C.},
  title     = {Chain of refined perception in self-optimizing assembly of micro-optical systems},
  series = {Journal of sensors and sensor systems},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {Journal of sensors and sensor systems},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Copernicus Publ.},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  issn      = {2194-878X},
  doi       = {10.5194/jsss-3-87-2014},
  pages     = {87 -- 95},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Today, the assembly of laser systems requires a large share of manual operations due to its complexity regarding the optimal alignment of optics. Although the feasibility of automated alignment of laser optics has been shown in research labs, the development effort for the automation of assembly does not meet economic requirements - especially for low-volume laser production. This paper presents a model-based and sensor-integrated assembly execution approach for flexible assembly cells consisting of a macro-positioner covering a large workspace and a compact micromanipulator with camera attached to the positioner. In order to make full use of available models from computer-aided design (CAD) and optical simulation, sensor systems at different levels of accuracy are used for matching perceived information with model data. This approach is named "chain of refined perception", and it allows for automated planning of complex assembly tasks along all major phases of assembly such as collision-free path planning, part feeding, and active and passive alignment. The focus of the paper is put on the in-process image-based metrology and information extraction used for identifying and calibrating local coordinate systems as well as the exploitation of that information for a part feeding process for micro-optics. Results will be presented regarding the processes of automated calibration of the robot camera as well as the local coordinate systems of part feeding area and robot base.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchubertSchoeningSchmidtetal.1999,
  author    = {Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schmidt, C. and Siegert, M. and Mesters, S. and Zander, W. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Legin, A. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Seleznev, B. and Vlasov, Y. G.},
  title     = {Chalcogenide-based thin film sensors prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique},
  series = {Applied Physics A. 69, (1999), H. Supplement 1},
  journal   = {Applied Physics A. 69, (1999), H. Supplement 1},
  isbn      = {0947-8396},
  doi       = {10.1007/s003390051534},
  pages     = {803 -- 805},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SerrorHackHenzeetal.2021,
  author    = {Serror, Martin and Hack, Sacha and Henze, Martin and Schuba, Marko and Wehrle, Klaus},
  title     = {Challenges and Opportunities in Securing the Industrial Internet of Things},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1941-0050},
  doi       = {10.1109/TII.2020.3023507},
  pages     = {2985 -- 2996},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoffstadtPohenDickeetal.2020,
  author    = {Hoffstadt, Kevin and Pohen, Gino D. and Dicke, Max D. and Paulsen, Svea and Krafft, Simone and Zang, Joachim W. and Fonseca-Zang, Warde A. da and Leite, Athaydes and Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Challenges and prospects of biogas from energy cane as supplement to bioethanol production},
  series = {Agronomy},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Agronomy},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2073-4395},
  doi       = {10.3390/agronomy10060821},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Innovative breeds of sugar cane yield up to 2.5 times as much organic matter as conventional breeds, resulting in a great potential for biogas production. The use of biogas production as a complementary solution to conventional and second-generation ethanol production in Brazil may increase the energy produced per hectare in the sugarcane sector. Herein, it was demonstrated that through ensiling, energy cane can be conserved for six months; the stored cane can then be fed into a continuous biogas process. This approach is necessary to achieve year-round biogas production at an industrial scale. Batch tests revealed specific biogas potentials between 400 and 600 LN/kgVS for both the ensiled and non-ensiled energy cane, and the specific biogas potential of a continuous biogas process fed with ensiled energy cane was in the same range. Peak biogas losses through ensiling of up to 27\% after six months were observed. Finally, compared with second-generation ethanol production using energy cane, the results indicated that biogas production from energy cane may lead to higher energy yields per hectare, with an average energy yield of up to 162 MWh/ha. Finally, the Farm²CBG concept is introduced, showing an approach for decentralized biogas production.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VoegeleGrajewskiGovorukhaetal.2020,
  author    = {V{\"o}gele, Stefan and Grajewski, Matthias and Govorukha, Kristina and R{\"u}bbelke, Dirk},
  title     = {Challenges for the European steel industry: Analysis, possible consequences and impacts on sustainable development},
  series = {Applied Energy},
  volume    = {264},
  journal   = {Applied Energy},
  number    = {Article number: 114633},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0306-2619},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114633},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The steel industry in the European Union (EU), important for the economy as a whole, faces various challenges. These are inter alia volatile prices for relevant input factors, uncertainties concerning the regulation of CO₂-emissions and market shocks caused by the recently introduced additional import duties in the US, which is an important sales market. We examine primary and secondary effects of these challenges on the steel industry in the EU and their impacts on European and global level. Developing and using a suitable meta-model, we analyze the competitiveness of key steel producing countries with respect to floor prices depending on selected cost factors and draw conclusions on the impacts in the trade of steel on emissions, energy demand, on the involvement of developing countries in the value chain as well on the need for innovations to avoid relocations of production. Hence, our study contributes to the assessment of sustainable industrial development, which is aimed by the Sustainability Development Goal "Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation countries". By applying information on country-specific Human Development Indexes (reflecting aspects of life expectancy, education, and per capita income), we show that relocating energy-intensive industries from the EU may not only increase global energy demand and CO₂-emissions, but may also be to the disadvantage of developing countries.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LuftGebhardtBalc2019,
  author    = {Luft, Angela and Gebhardt, Andreas and Balc, Nicolae},
  title     = {Challenges of additive manufacturing in production systems},
  series = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)},
  volume    = {299},
  booktitle = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)},
  number    = {Article 01003},
  doi       = {10.1051/matecconf/201929901003},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchollAachDesernoetal.2011,
  author    = {Scholl, Ingrid and Aach, Til and Deserno, Thomas M. and Kuhlen, Torsten},
  title     = {Challenges of medical image processing},
  series = {Computer Science - Research and Development},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Computer Science - Research and Development},
  number    = {1-2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {1865-2042},
  pages     = {5 -- 13},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PietschmannVahs1996,
  author    = {Pietschmann, Bernd P. and Vahs, Dietmar},
  title     = {Change Management - Wie Sie Ihr Unternehmen fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft machen. Teil 1: Erfolgsfaktoren von Ver{\"a}nderungsprozessen},
  series = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 5},
  journal   = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 5},
  pages     = {76 -- 79},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PietschmannVahs1996,
  author    = {Pietschmann, Bernd P. and Vahs, Dietmar},
  title     = {Change Management - Wie Sie Ihr Unternehmen fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft machen. Teil 2: Prozeßmanagement - Von starren Strukturen zu flexiblen Prozessen},
  series = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 6},
  journal   = {News / ASU ; BJU : von Unternehmern f{\"u}r Unternehmer. Ausgabe Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg. 13 (1996), H. 6},
  pages     = {84 -- 86},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NeumaierWeissVeldemanetal.2021,
  author    = {Neumaier, Felix and Weiss, Miriam and Veldeman, Michael and Kotliar, Konstantin and Wiesmann, Martin and Schulze-Steinen, Henna and H{\"o}llig, Anke and Clusmann, Hans and Schubert, Gerrit Alexander and Albanna, Walid},
  title     = {Changes in endogenous daytime melatonin levels after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage - preliminary findings from an observational cohort study},
  series = {Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery},
  volume    = {208},
  journal   = {Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery},
  number    = {Article No.: 106870},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0303-8467},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106870},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with early and delayed brain injury due to several underlying and interrelated processes, which include inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial, and neuronal apoptosis. Treatment with melatonin, a cytoprotective neurohormone with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, has been shown to attenuate early brain injury (EBI) and to prevent delayed cerebral vasospasm in experimental aSAH models. Less is known about the role of endogenous melatonin for aSAH outcome and how its production is altered by the pathophysiological cascades initiated during EBI. In the present observational study, we analyzed changes in melatonin levels during the first three weeks after aSAH.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WaldvogelFreylerHelmetal.2023,
  author    = {Waldvogel, Janice and Freyler, Kathrin and Helm, Michael and Monti, Elena and St{\"a}udle, Benjamin and Gollhofer, Albert and Narici, Marco V. and Ritzmann, Ramona and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {Changes in gravity affect neuromuscular control, biomechanics, and muscle-tendon mechanics in energy storage and dissipation tasks},
  series = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  volume    = {134},
  journal   = {Journal of Applied Physiology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {American Physiological Society},
  address   = {Bethesda, Md.},
  issn      = {1522-1601 (Onlineausgabe)},
  doi       = {10.1152/japplphysiol.00279.2022},
  pages     = {190 -- 202},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This study evaluates neuromechanical control and muscle-tendon interaction during energy storage and dissipation tasks in hypergravity. During parabolic flights, while 17 subjects performed drop jumps (DJs) and drop landings (DLs), electromyography (EMG) of the lower limb muscles was combined with in vivo fascicle dynamics of the gastrocnemius medialis, two-dimensional (2D) kinematics, and kinetics to measure and analyze changes in energy management. Comparisons were made between movement modalities executed in hypergravity (1.8 G) and gravity on ground (1 G). In 1.8 G, ankle dorsiflexion, knee joint flexion, and vertical center of mass (COM) displacement are lower in DJs than in DLs; within each movement modality, joint flexion amplitudes and COM displacement demonstrate higher values in 1.8 G than in 1 G. Concomitantly, negative peak ankle joint power, vertical ground reaction forces, and leg stiffness are similar between both movement modalities (1.8 G). In DJs, EMG activity in 1.8 G is lower during the COM deceleration phase than in 1 G, thus impairing quasi-isometric fascicle behavior. In DLs, EMG activity before and during the COM deceleration phase is higher, and fascicles are stretched less in 1.8 G than in 1 G. Compared with the situation in 1 G, highly task-specific neuromuscular activity is diminished in 1.8 G, resulting in fascicle lengthening in both movement modalities. Specifically, in DJs, a high magnitude of neuromuscular activity is impaired, resulting in altered energy storage. In contrast, in DLs, linear stiffening of the system due to higher neuromuscular activity combined with lower fascicle stretch enhances the buffering function of the tendon, and thus the capacity to safely dissipate energy.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DigelSadykovTemizArtmannetal.2015,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Sadykov, R. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Changes in intestinal microflora in rats induced by oral exposure to low lead (II) concentrations},
  series = {Lead Exposure and Poisoning: Clinical Symptoms, Medical Management and Preventive Strategies},
  booktitle = {Lead Exposure and Poisoning: Clinical Symptoms, Medical Management and Preventive Strategies},
  publisher = {Nova Science Publ.},
  isbn      = {9781634826990},
  pages     = {75 -- 99},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FeuchtSchoenbachLanzletal.2013,
  author    = {Feucht, Nikolaus and Sch{\"o}nbach, Etienne Michael and Lanzl, Ines and Kotliar, Konstantin and Lohmann, Chris Patrick and Maier, Mathias},
  title     = {Changes in the foveal microstructure after intravitreal bevacizumab application in patients with retinal vascular disease},
  series = {Clinical Ophthalmology},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Clinical Ophthalmology},
  publisher = {Dove Medical Press},
  address   = {Auckland, New Zealand},
  issn      = {1177-5483},
  pages     = {173 -- 178},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HaegerWirgesTanzmannetal.2023,
  author    = {Haeger, Gerrit and Wirges, Jessika and Tanzmann, Nicole and Oyen, Sven and Jolmes, Tristan and Jaeger, Karl-Erich and Sch{\"o}rken, Ulrich and Bongaerts, Johannes and Siegert, Petra},
  title     = {Chaperone assisted recombinant expression of a mycobacterial aminoacylase in Vibrio natriegens and Escherichia coli capable of N-lauroyl-L-amino acid synthesis},
  series = {Microbial Cell Factories},
  journal   = {Microbial Cell Factories},
  number    = {22},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {1475-2859},
  doi       = {10.1186/s12934-023-02079-1},
  pages     = {Article number: 77 (2023)},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Background Aminoacylases are highly promising enzymes for the green synthesis of acyl-amino acids, potentially replacing the environmentally harmful Schotten-Baumann reaction. Long-chain acyl-amino acids can serve as strong surfactants and emulsifiers, with application in cosmetic industries. Heterologous expression of these enzymes, however, is often hampered, limiting their use in industrial processes. Results We identified a novel mycobacterial aminoacylase gene from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MKD 8, cloned and expressed it in Escherichia coli and Vibrio natriegens using the T7 overexpression system. The recombinant enzyme was prone to aggregate as inclusion bodies, and while V. natriegens Vmax™ could produce soluble aminoacylase upon induction with isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), E. coli BL21 (DE3) needed autoinduction with lactose to produce soluble recombinant protein. We successfully conducted a chaperone co-expression study in both organisms to further enhance aminoacylase production and found that overexpression of chaperones GroEL/S enhanced aminoacylase activity in the cell-free extract 1.8-fold in V. natriegens and E. coli. Eventually, E. coli ArcticExpress™ (DE3), which co-expresses cold-adapted chaperonins Cpn60/10 from Oleispira antarctica, cultivated at 12 °C, rendered the most suitable expression system for this aminoacylase and exhibited twice the aminoacylase activity in the cell-free extract compared to E. coli BL21 (DE3) with GroEL/S co-expression at 20 °C. The purified aminoacylase was characterized based on hydrolytic activities, being most stable and active at pH 7.0, with a maximum activity at 70 °C, and stability at 40 °C and pH 7.0 for 5 days. The aminoacylase strongly prefers short-chain acyl-amino acids with smaller, hydrophobic amino acid residues. Several long-chain amino acids were fairly accepted in hydrolysis as well, especially N-lauroyl-L-methionine. To initially evaluate the relevance of this aminoacylase for the synthesis of N-acyl-amino acids, we demonstrated that lauroyl-methionine can be synthesized from lauric acid and methionine in an aqueous system. Conclusion Our results suggest that the recombinant enzyme is well suited for synthesis reactions and will thus be further investigated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hanrath1989,
  author    = {Hanrath, Wilhelm},
  title     = {Character tables of some factor groups of space groups},
  series = {Perfect groups / Derek F. Holt and W. Plesken},
  journal   = {Perfect groups / Derek F. Holt and W. Plesken},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {0-19-853559-7},
  pages     = {357 -- 359},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerSilva2008,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da},
  title     = {Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da},
  series = {Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {157 -- 163},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ReisertGeisslerFloerkeetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisert, Steffen and Geissler, H. and Fl{\"o}rke, R. and Weiler, C. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterisation of aseptic sterilisation processes using an electronic nose},
  series = {Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS\&T´12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012},
  booktitle = {Nanoscale Science and Technology (NS\&T´12) : Proceedings Book Humboldt Kolleg ; Tunisia, 17-19 March, 2012},
  editor    = {Abdelghani, Adnane and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  pages     = {45 -- 45},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisertGeisslerFloerkeetal.2013,
  author    = {Reisert, Steffen and Geissler, Hanno and Fl{\"o}rke, Rudolf and Weiler, Christian and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterisation of aseptic sterilisation processes using an electronic nose},
  series = {International journal of nanotechnology},
  volume    = {Vol. 10},
  journal   = {International journal of nanotechnology},
  number    = {No. 5-7},
  publisher = {Inderscience Enterprises},
  address   = {Gen{\`e}ve},
  issn      = {1475-7435 (Print) 7141-8151 (Online)},
  pages     = {470 -- 484},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbouzarPoghossianRazavietal.2009,
  author    = {Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Razavi, A. and Williams, O. A. and Bijnens, N. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterisation of capacitive field-effect sensors with a nanocrystalline-diamond film as transducer material for multi-parameter sensing},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 24 (2009), H. 5},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 24 (2009), H. 5},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {1298 -- 1304},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerReisertPuetzetal.2012,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Reisert, Steffen and P{\"u}tz, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterisation of polymeric materials as passivation layer for calorimetric H2O2 gas sensors},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100773},
  pages     = {859 -- 863},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring the H₂O₂ concentration at elevated temperatures in industrial sterilisation processes have been presented in previous works. These sensors are built up in form of a differential set-up of a catalytically active and passive temperature-sensitive structure. Although, various types of catalytically active dispersions have been studied, the passivation layer has to be established and therefore, chemically as well as physically characterised. In the present work, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), perfluoralkoxy (PFA) and epoxy-based SU-8 photoresist as temperature-stable polymeric materials have been investigated for sensor passivation in terms of their chemical inertness against H₂O₂, their hygroscopic properties as well as their morphology. The polymeric materials were deposited via spin-coating on the temperature-sensitive structure, wherein spin-coated FEP and PFA show slight agglomerates. However, they possess a low absorption of humidity due to their hydrophobic surface, whereas the SU-8 layer has a closed surface but shows a slightly higher absorption of water. All of them were inert against gaseous H₂O₂ during the characterisation in H₂O₂ atmosphere that demonstrates their suitability as passivation layer for calorimetric H₂O₂ gas sensors.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchrothLuethHummeletal.2001,
  author    = {Schroth, P. and L{\"u}th, H. and Hummel, Hans E. and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterising an insect antenna as a receptor for a biosensor by means of impedance spectroscopy},
  series = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  journal   = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  publisher = {Elsevier [u.a.]},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-08-044014-2},
  pages     = {293 -- 297},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{GottschalkJanzRennings1998,
  author    = {Gottschalk, Sandra and Janz, Norbert and Rennings, Klaus},
  title     = {Characteristics and Performance of Eco-Innovative Firms in the German Service Sector},
  pages     = {mimeo},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lassonczyk1990,
  author    = {Lassonczyk, Beate},
  title     = {Characteristics of a fossil soil developed on the basement complex in the northeast Somalia},
  series = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  journal   = {Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen / Reihe A, Geologie und Pal{\"a}ontologie / hrsg. von d. Geowissenschaftlichen Instituten der Freien u. d. Technischen Universit{\"a}t Berlin. 120 A (1990)},
  isbn      = {0172-8784},
  pages     = {713 -- 718},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperMoelter1991,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and M{\"o}lter, W.},
  title     = {Characteristics of a Nebulizer with Cyclone Preseparator / M{\"o}lter, W. ; Helsper, C.},
  series = {Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5.},
  journal   = {Aerosols, their generation, behaviour and applications. Annual Conference of the Aerosol Society / Aerosol Society (UK) ; 5.},
  address   = {Loughborough},
  pages     = {89 -- 94},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OertelBung2012,
  author    = {Oertel, Mario and Bung, Daniel B.},
  title     = {Characteristics of cross-bar block ramp flows},
  series = {Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto},
  booktitle = {Hydraulic structures into the 21st century : 4th IAHR International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures : 9.-11.2.2012, Porto},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Hydraulic Structures <4, 2012, Porto>},
  isbn      = {978-989-8509-01-7},
  pages     = {Elektronisch publiziert},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RothMoehringTippkoetter2016,
  author    = {Roth, J. and M{\"o}hring, S. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Characterization and evaluation of lignocellulosic biomass 130 hydrolysates for ABE fermentation},
  series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {130},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MukherjeePrahlBlecketal.2010,
  author    = {Mukherjee, Krishnendu and Prahl, Ulrich and Bleck, Wolfgang and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir},
  title     = {Characterization and modelling techniques for gas metal arc welding of DP 600 sheet steels},
  series = {Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4052},
  doi       = {10.1002/mawe.201000692},
  pages     = {972 -- 983},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The objectives of the present work are to characterize the Gas Metal Arc Welding process of DP 600 sheet steel and to summarize the modelling techniques. The time-temperature evolution during the welding cycle was measured experimentally and modelled with the softwaretool SimWeld. To model the phase transformations during the welding cycle dilatometer tests were done to quantify the parameters for phase field modelling by MICRESS®. The important input parameters are interface mobility, nucleation density, etc. A contribution was made to include austenite to bainite transformation in MICRESS®. This is useful to predict the microstructure in the fast cooling segments. The phase transformation model is capable to predict the microstructure along the heating and cooling cycles of welding. Tensile tests have shown the evidence of failure at the heat affected zone, which has the ferrite-tempered martensite microstructure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoltrupSadeghfamHeuermannetal.2014,
  author    = {Holtrup, S. and Sadeghfam, Arash and Heuermann, Holger and Awakowicz, P.},
  title     = {Characterization and optimization technique for microwave-driven high-intensity discharge lamps using hot S-parameters},
  series = {IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0018-9480},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMTT.2014.2342652},
  pages     = {2471 -- 2480},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {High-intensity discharge lamps can be driven by radio-frequency signals in the ISM frequency band at 2.45 GHz, using a matching network to transform the impedance of the plasma to the source impedance. To achieve an optimal operating condition, a good characterization of the lamp in terms of radio frequency equivalent circuits under operating conditions is necessary, enabling the design of an efficient matching network. This paper presents the characterization technique for such lamps and presents the design of the required matching network. For the characterization, a high-intensity discharge lamp was driven by a monofrequent large signal at 2.45 GHz, whereas a frequency sweep over 300 MHz was performed across this signal to measure so-called small-signal hot S-parameters using a vector network analyzer. These parameters are then used as an equivalent load in a circuit simulator to design an appropriate matching network. Using the measured data as a black-box model in the simulation results in a quick and efficient method to simulate and design efficient matching networks in spite of the complex plasma behavior. Furthermore, photometric analysis of high-intensity discharge lamps are carried out, comparing microwave operation to conventional operation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SelmerKimDarleyetal.2006,
  author    = {Selmer, Thorsten and Kim, Jihoe and Darley, Daniel and Buckel, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Characterization of (R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase and a family III coenzyme A transferase involved in reduction of L-leucine to isocaproate by Clostridium difficile / Kim, J. ; Darley, D. ; Selmer, T. ; Buckel, W.},
  series = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (2006), H. 9},
  journal   = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (2006), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0099-2240},
  pages     = {6062 -- 6069},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JossekBongaertsSprenger2001,
  author    = {Jossek, Ralf and Bongaerts, Johannes and Sprenger, Georg A.},
  title     = {Characterization of a new feedback-resistant 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase AroF of Escherichia coli},
  series = {FEMS microbiology letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 202},
  journal   = {FEMS microbiology letters},
  number    = {Iss. 1},
  issn      = {1574-6968},
  pages     = {145 -- 148},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchusserPoghossianBaeckeretal.2012,
  author    = {Schusser, Sebastian and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Leinhos, Marcel and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterization of biodegradable polymers with capacitive field-effect sensors},
  series = {Sensors and actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {187},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2012.07.099},
  pages     = {2 -- 7},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {In vitro studies of the degradation kinetic of biopolymers are essential for the design and optimization of implantable biomedical devices. In the presented work, a field-effect capacitive sensor has been applied for the real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers for the first time. The polymer-covered field-effect sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. The feasibility of this approach has been experimentally proven by using the commercially available biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) as a model system. PDLLA films of different thicknesses were deposited on the Ta₂O₅-gate surface of the field-effect structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The polymer-modified field-effect sensors have been characterized by means of capacitance-voltage and impedance-spectroscopy method. The degradation of the PDLLA was accelerated by changing the degradation medium from neutral (pH 7.2) to alkaline (pH 9) condition, resulting in drastic changes in the capacitance and impedance spectra of the polymer-modified field-effect sensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MukherjeeRamazaniYangetal.2011,
  author    = {Mukherjee, Krishnendu and Ramazani, Ali and Yang, Li and Prahl, Ulrich and Bleck, Wolfgang and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir},
  title     = {Characterization of gas metal arc welded hot rolled DP600 steel},
  series = {Steel research international},
  volume    = {Vol. 82},
  journal   = {Steel research international},
  number    = {Iss. 12},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1869-344X (E-Book); 1611-3683 (Print)},
  pages     = {1408 -- 1416},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterMorvicBetkoetal.1999,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Morvic, M. and Betko, J. and Novak, J.},
  title     = {Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements. Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.},
  series = {2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg},
  journal   = {2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg},
  publisher = {Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Mikrocharakterisierung},
  address   = {Erlangen},
  isbn      = {3-932392-19-1},
  pages     = {79 -- 85},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterNovakKuceraetal.1997,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Novak, J. and Kucera, M. and Morvic, M.},
  title     = {Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by galvanomagnetic an photoluminescence measurements / J. Nov{\´a}k ; M. Kucera ; M. Morvic ... A. F{\"o}rster ...},
  series = {Materials science and engineering B: Solid\&\#150; state materials for advanced technology. 44 (1997), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Materials science and engineering B: Solid\&\#150; state materials for advanced technology. 44 (1997), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0921-5107},
  pages     = {341 -- 344},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BiselliRechmannFriedrichetal.2007,
  author    = {Biselli, Manfred and Rechmann, Hanrik and Friedrich, Andrea and Forouzan, Dara},
  title     = {Characterization of photosynthetically active duckweed ( Wolffia australiana ) in vitro culture by Respiration Activity Monitoring System (RAMOS) / Henrik Rechmann, Andrea Friedrich, Dara Forouzan, Stefan Barth, Heide Schnabl, Manfred Biselli und Robert B},
  series = {Biotechnology Letters. 29 (2007), H. 6},
  journal   = {Biotechnology Letters. 29 (2007), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0141-5492},
  pages     = {971 -- 977},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchaeferWorschechOssauetal.1997,
  author    = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Worschech, L. and Ossau, W. and Fischer, C.},
  title     = {Characterization of structural defects in MBE grown ZnSe},
  series = {Materials Science and Engineering B. 43 (1997), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Materials Science and Engineering B. 43 (1997), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0921-5107},
  pages     = {29 -- 32},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Beckmann2019,
  author    = {Beckmann, Nils},
  title     = {Characterization of the hydrogen-dry-low-Nox-micromix-combustion-principle for hydrogen-methane fuel mixtures},
  publisher = {RMIT University},
  address   = {Melbourne},
  pages     = {XV, 160 Seiten},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WeberTellisDuhovic2016,
  author    = {Weber, Tobias and Tellis, Jane J. and Duhovic, Miro},
  title     = {Characterization of tool-part-interaction an interlaminar friction for manufacturing process simulation},
  series = {ECCM 17, 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, M{\"u}nchen, DE, Jun 26-30, 2016},
  booktitle = {ECCM 17, 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, M{\"u}nchen, DE, Jun 26-30, 2016},
  isbn      = {978-3-00-053387-7},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WardoyoNoorElbersetal.2020,
  author    = {Wardoyo, Arinto Y.P. and Noor, Johan A.E. and Elbers, Gereon and Schmitz, Sandra and Flaig, Sascha T. and Budianto, Arif},
  title     = {Characterizing volcanic ash elements from the 2015 eruptions of bromo and raung volcanoes, Indonesia},
  series = {Polish Journal of Environmental Studies},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Polish Journal of Environmental Studies},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {HARD},
  address   = {Olsztyn},
  issn      = {2083-5906},
  doi       = {10.15244/pjoes/99101},
  pages     = {1899 -- 1907},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The volcanic eruptions of Mt. Bromo and Mt. Raung in East Java, Indonesia, in 2015 perturbed volcanic materials and affected surface-layer air quality at surrounding locations. During the episodes, the volcanic ash from the eruptions influenced visibility, traffic accidents, flight schedules, and human health. In this research, the volcanic ash particles were collected and characterized by relying on the detail of physical observation. We performed an assessment of the volcanic ash elements to characterize the volcanic ash using two different methods which are aqua regia extracts followed by MP-AES and XRF laboratory test of bulk samples. The analysis results showed that the volcanic ash was mixed of many materials, such as Al, Si, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, and others. Fe, Si, Ca, and Al were found as the major elements, while the others were the trace elements Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn, P, Mn, Ni, Zn, Sb, Sr, and V with the minor concentrations. XRF analyses showed that Fe dominated the elements of the volcanic ash. The XRF analysis showed that Fe was at 35.40\% in Bromo and 43.00\% in Raung of the detected elements in bulk material. The results of aqua regia extracts analyzed by MP-AES were 1.80\% and 1.70\% of Fe element for Bromo and Raung volcanoes, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hillen1982,
  author    = {Hillen, Walter},
  title     = {Charge asymmetry and weak interaction effects in e+e\&\#8722;\&\#8594;\&\#956;+\&\#956;\&\#8722; and e+e\&\#8722;\&\#8594;\&\#964;+\&\#964;\&\#8722; . TASSO Collaboration},
  series = {Physics Letters B. 110 (1982), H. 2},
  journal   = {Physics Letters B. 110 (1982), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0370-2693},
  pages     = {173 -- 180},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelsperLuetkemeierWiedensohler1986,
  author    = {Helsper, Christoph and L{\"u}tkemeier, E. and Wiedensohler, A.},
  title     = {Charge Distribution by Unipolar Charging of Small Aerosol Particles / L{\"u}tkemeier, E. ; Helsper, C. ; Wiedensohler, A.},
  series = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)},
  journal   = {Aerosols : formation and reactivity ; proceedings of the second International Aerosol Conference, 22-26 Sept. 1986, Berlin (West) / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Aerosolforschung (GAeF) ; American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR)},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press},
  address   = {Oxford [u.a.]},
  pages     = {474 -- 478},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BuxbaumSchwarteXuetal.1999,
  author    = {Buxbaum, Bernd and Schwarte, Rudolf and Xu, Zhanping and Ringbeck, Thorsten and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Charge Transfer Simulation in PMD-Structures},
  series = {Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th Int'l Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers \& Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre N{\"u}rnberg/Germany. - Vol. 2},
  booktitle = {Sensor 99 : proceedings / 9th Int'l Fair and Conference for Sensors, Transducers \& Systems, May 18 - 20, 1999, Exhibition Centre N{\"u}rnberg/Germany. - Vol. 2},
  publisher = {AMA Service GmbH},
  address   = {Wunsdorf},
  pages     = {427 -- 432},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterLachenmannFriedrich1997,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lachenmann, S. G. and Friedrich, I.},
  title     = {Charge transport in superconductor/semiconductor/normal-conductor step junctions / S. G. Lachenmann ; I. Friedrich ; A. F{\"o}rster ...},
  series = {Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21},
  journal   = {Physical review / B, Condensed matter and materials physics. 56 (1997), H. 21},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {14108 -- 14115},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}