@article{GoettscheHoffschmidtAlexopoulosetal.2008, author = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Funke, J. and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, P.}, title = {First Simulation Results for the Hybridization of Small Solar Power Tower Plants}, series = {EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings, 2008-10-07 - 2008-10-10, Lissabon (Portugal). Vol. 1}, journal = {EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings, 2008-10-07 - 2008-10-10, Lissabon (Portugal). Vol. 1}, publisher = {Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)}, address = {Lisbon}, isbn = {978-1-61782-228-5}, pages = {1299 -- 1306}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{HeuermannHarzheimCronenbroeck2021, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Harzheim, Thomas and Cronenbroeck, Tobias}, title = {First SIMO harmonic radar based on the SFCW concept and the HR transfer function}, series = {Remote sensing}, volume = {13}, journal = {Remote sensing}, number = {24}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2072-4292}, doi = {10.3390/rs13245088}, pages = {23 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper presents a new SIMO radar system based on a harmonic radar (HR) stepped frequency continuous wave (SFCW) architecture. Simple tags that can be electronically individually activated and deactivated via a DC control voltage were developed and combined to form an MO array field. This HR operates in the entire 2.45 GHz ISM band for transmitting the illumination signal and receives at twice the stimulus frequency and bandwidth centered around 4.9 GHz. This paper presents the development, the basic theory of a HR system for the characterization of objects placed into the propagation path in-between the radar and the reflectors (similar to a free-space measurement with a network analyzer) as well as first measurements performed by the system. Further detailed measurement series will be made available later on to other researchers to develop AI and machine learning based signal processing routines or synthetic aperture radar algorithms for imaging, object recognition, and feature extraction. For this purpose, the necessary information is published in this paper. It is explained in detail why this SIMO-HR can be an attractive solution augmenting or replacing existing systems for radar measurements in production technology for material under test measurements and as a simplified MIMO system. The novel HR transfer function, which is a basis for researchers and developers for material characterization or imaging algorithms, is introduced and metrologically verified in a well traceable coaxial setup.}, language = {en} } @article{HoylerBauskeArias1993, author = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Bauske, I. and Arias, J. M.}, title = {First observation of scissors mode states in an odd-mass nucleus / I. Bauske ; J. M. Arias ... F. Hoyler ...}, series = {Physical review letters. 71 (1993), H. 7}, journal = {Physical review letters. 71 (1993), H. 7}, isbn = {0031-9007}, pages = {975 -- 978}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianCesariDeNardoetal.2002, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Cesari, V. and De Nardo, L. and Colautti, P.}, title = {First microdosimetric measurements with a 10b-loaded TEPC}, series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2001 (2002)}, journal = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2001 (2002)}, isbn = {88-7337-002-0}, pages = {110 -- 111}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerVeggianCesariDeNardoetal.2001, author = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Cesari, V. and De Nardo, L. and Colautti, P.}, title = {First microdosimetric measurements down to 25nm}, series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2000 (2001)}, journal = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2000 (2001)}, isbn = {88-7337-000-4}, pages = {82}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{JanzLoeoefPeters2004, author = {Janz, Norbert and L{\"o}{\"o}f, Hans and Peters, Bettina}, title = {Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?}, series = {Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004)}, journal = {Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004)}, isbn = {ISSN 1727-7051}, pages = {184 -- 204}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{PrumeWaser2000, author = {Prume, Klaus and Waser, Rainer}, title = {Finite-element simulation of coupled characteristics of ceramic multilayer capacitors under transient electrical loading / Prume, Klaus ; Waser, Rainer}, series = {Proceedings of the 2000 12th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics. Vol. 2}, journal = {Proceedings of the 2000 12th IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics. Vol. 2}, pages = {675 -- 678}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{PrumeWaserFrankenetal.2000, author = {Prume, Klaus and Waser, Rainer and Franken, Klaus and Maier, Horst R.}, title = {Finite-Element Analysis of Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors: Modeling and Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for a Nondestructive Failure Test / Prume, Klaus ; Waser, Rainer ; Franken, Klaus ; Maier, Horst R. ;}, series = {Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83 (2000), H. 5}, journal = {Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83 (2000), H. 5}, isbn = {0002-7820}, pages = {1153 -- 1159}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{PrumeFrankenMaieretal.2000, author = {Prume, Klaus and Franken, Klaus and Maier, Horst R. and Waser, Rainer}, title = {Finite-Element Analysis of Ceramic Multilayer Capacitors: Failure Probability Caused by Wave Soldering and Bending Loads / Franken, Klaus ; Maier, Horst R. ; Prume, Klaus ; Waser, Rainer}, series = {Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83 (2000), H. 6}, journal = {Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 83 (2000), H. 6}, isbn = {0002-7820}, pages = {1433 -- 1440}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{HoettgesFeldhausBrockhausetal.1992, author = {H{\"o}ttges, J{\"o}rg and Feldhaus, R. and Brockhaus, T. and Rouv{\´e}, Gerhard}, title = {Finite Element Simulation of Flow and Pollution Transport applied to a Part of the River Rhine / Feldhaus, R.; J. H{\"o}ttges, T. Brockhaus; G. Rouv{\´e}}, series = {Hydraulic and environmental modelling : proceedings of the Second International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine, and River Waters / [IAHR-AIRH]. Ed. by R. A. Falconer}, journal = {Hydraulic and environmental modelling : proceedings of the Second International Conference on Hydraulic and Environmental Modelling of Coastal, Estuarine, and River Waters / [IAHR-AIRH]. Ed. by R. A. Falconer}, publisher = {Ashgate}, address = {Aldershot, Hants, UK [u.a.]}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{NovacekTranKlingeetal.2012, author = {Novacek, V. and Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Klinge, U. and Tolba, R. H. and Staat, Manfred and Bronson, D. G. and Miesse, A. M. and Whiffen, J. and Turquier, F.}, title = {Finite element modelling of stapled colorectal end-to-end anastomosis : Advantages of variable height stapler design}, series = {Journal of Biomechanics}, volume = {45}, journal = {Journal of Biomechanics}, number = {115}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1873-2380}, doi = {10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.07.021}, pages = {2693 -- 2697}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The impact of surgical staplers on tissues has been studied mostly in an empirical manner. In this paper, finite element method was used to clarify the mechanics of tissue stapling and associated phenomena. Various stapling modalities and several designs of circular staplers were investigated to evaluate the impact of the device on tissues and mechanical performance of the end-to-end colorectal anastomosis. Numerical simulations demonstrated that a single row of staples is not adequate to resist leakage due to non-linear buckling and opening of the tissue layers between two adjacent staples. Compared to the single staple row configuration, significant increase in stress experienced by the tissue at the inner staple rows was observed in two and three rows designs. On the other hand, adding second and/or third staple row had no effect on strain in the tissue inside the staples. Variable height design with higher staples in outer rows significantly reduced the stresses and strains in outer rows when compared to the same configuration with flat cartridge.}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterReetzetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Reetz, W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V.}, title = {Fine structure of photoresponse spectra in a double-barrier resonant tunnelling diode}, series = {Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {1361-6528}, pages = {305 -- 308}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{MackensteinJeffery1999, author = {Mackenstein, Hans and Jeffery, Charlie}, title = {Financial equalization in the 1990s : on the road back to Karlsruhe / Hans Mackenstein and Charlie Jeffery}, series = {Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification}, journal = {Recasting German federalism : the legacies of unification}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London}, isbn = {1-85567-579-x}, pages = {155 -- 176}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsGebhardtKethersetal.1996, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Gebhardt, Michael and Kethers, Stefanie and Rzasa, Wojtek}, title = {Filling HTML forms simultaneously: CoWeb — architecture and functionality}, series = {Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7}, journal = {Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7}, isbn = {0376-5075}, pages = {1385 -- 1395}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{BaaderBoxbergChenetal.2023, author = {Baader, Fabian and Boxberg, Marc S. and Chen, Qian and F{\"o}rstner, Roger and Kowalski, Julia and Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Field-test performance of an ice-melting probe in a terrestrial analogue environment}, series = {Icarus}, journal = {Icarus}, number = {409}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, doi = {10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115852}, pages = {Artikel 115852}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Melting probes are a proven tool for the exploration of thick ice layers and clean sampling of subglacial water on Earth. Their compact size and ease of operation also make them a key technology for the future exploration of icy moons in our Solar System, most prominently Europa and Enceladus. For both mission planning and hardware engineering, metrics such as efficiency and expected performance in terms of achievable speed, power requirements, and necessary heating power have to be known. Theoretical studies aim at describing thermal losses on the one hand, while laboratory experiments and field tests allow an empirical investigation of the true performance on the other hand. To investigate the practical value of a performance model for the operational performance in extraterrestrial environments, we first contrast measured data from terrestrial field tests on temperate and polythermal glaciers with results from basic heat loss models and a melt trajectory model. For this purpose, we propose conventions for the determination of two different efficiencies that can be applied to both measured data and models. One definition of efficiency is related to the melting head only, while the other definition considers the melting probe as a whole. We also present methods to combine several sources of heat loss for probes with a circular cross-section, and to translate the geometry of probes with a non-circular cross-section to analyse them in the same way. The models were selected in a way that minimizes the need to make assumptions about unknown parameters of the probe or the ice environment. The results indicate that currently used models do not yet reliably reproduce the performance of a probe under realistic conditions. Melting velocities and efficiencies are constantly overestimated by 15 to 50 \% in the models, but qualitatively agree with the field test data. Hence, losses are observed, that are not yet covered and quantified by the available loss models. We find that the deviation increases with decreasing ice temperature. We suspect that this mismatch is mainly due to the too restrictive idealization of the probe model and the fact that the probe was not operated in an efficiency-optimized manner during the field tests. With respect to space mission engineering, we find that performance and efficiency models must be used with caution in unknown ice environments, as various ice parameters have a significant effect on the melting process. Some of these are difficult to estimate from afar.}, language = {en} } @article{WernerSchusserSpalthahnetal.2011, author = {Werner, Frederik and Schusser, Sebastian and Spalthahn, Heiko and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-programmable gate array based controller for multi spot light-addressable potentiometric sensors with integrated signal correction mode}, series = {Electrochimica Acta}, volume = {56}, journal = {Electrochimica Acta}, number = {26}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0013-4686}, doi = {10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.012}, pages = {9656 -- 9660}, year = {2011}, abstract = {A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) can measure the concentration of one or several analytes at the sensor surface simultaneously in a spatially resolved manner. A modulated light pointer stimulates the semiconductor structure at the area of interest and a responding photocurrent can be read out. By simultaneous stimulation of several areas with light pointers of different modulation frequencies, the read out can be performed at the same time. With the new proposed controller electronic based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), it is possible to control the modulation frequencies, phase shifts, and light brightness of multiple light pointers independently and simultaneously. Thus, it is possible to investigate the frequency response of the sensor, and to examine the analyte concentration by the determination of the surface potential with the help of current/voltage curves and phase/voltage curves. Additionally, the ability to individually change the light intensities of each light pointer is used to perform signal correction.}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianAbouzarAmbergeretal.2007, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Amberger, F. and Mayer, D. and Han, Y. and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules: Characterisation by capacitance-voltage, constant-capacitance, impedance spectroscopy and atomic-force microscopy methods}, series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 22 (2007), H. 9-10}, journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 22 (2007), H. 9-10}, isbn = {0956-5663}, pages = {2100 -- 2107}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianJablonskiMolinnusetal.2020, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Jablonski, Melanie and Molinnus, Denise and Wege, Christina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-Effect Sensors for Virus Detection: From Ebola to SARS-CoV-2 and Plant Viral Enhancers}, series = {Frontiers in Plant Science}, volume = {11}, journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science}, number = {Article 598103}, publisher = {Frontiers}, address = {Lausanne}, doi = {10.3389/fpls.2020.598103}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel human infectious disease provoked by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, no specific vaccines or drugs against COVID-19 are available. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in order to slow the virus spread and to contain the disease outbreak. Hence, new diagnostic tests and devices for virus detection in clinical samples that are faster, more accurate and reliable, easier and cost-efficient than existing ones are needed. Due to the small sizes, fast response time, label-free operation without the need for expensive and time-consuming labeling steps, the possibility of real-time and multiplexed measurements, robustness and portability (point-of-care and on-site testing), biosensors based on semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs) are one of the most attractive platforms for an electrical detection of charged biomolecules and bioparticles by their intrinsic charge. In this review, recent advances and key developments in the field of label-free detection of viruses (including plant viruses) with various types of FEDs are presented. In recent years, however, certain plant viruses have also attracted additional interest for biosensor layouts: Their repetitive protein subunits arranged at nanometric spacing can be employed for coupling functional molecules. If used as adapters on sensor chip surfaces, they allow an efficient immobilization of analyte-specific recognition and detector elements such as antibodies and enzymes at highest surface densities. The display on plant viral bionanoparticles may also lead to long-time stabilization of sensor molecules upon repeated uses and has the potential to increase sensor performance substantially, compared to conventional layouts. This has been demonstrated in different proof-of-concept biosensor devices. Therefore, richly available plant viral particles, non-pathogenic for animals or humans, might gain novel importance if applied in receptor layers of FEDs. These perspectives are explained and discussed with regard to future detection strategies for COVID-19 and related viral diseases.}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianAbouzarSakkarietal.2006, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Sakkari, M. and Kassab, T. and Han, Y. and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect sensors for monitoring the layer-by-layer adsorption of charged macromolecules}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {163 -- 170}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{YoshinobuMiyamotoWagneretal.2024, author = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect sensors combined with the scanned light pulse technique: from artificial olfactory images to chemical imaging technologies}, series = {Chemosensors}, volume = {12}, journal = {Chemosensors}, number = {2}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2227-9040}, doi = {10.3390/chemosensors12020020}, pages = {Artikel 20}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The artificial olfactory image was proposed by Lundstr{\"o}m et al. in 1991 as a new strategy for an electronic nose system which generated a two-dimensional mapping to be interpreted as a fingerprint of the detected gas species. The potential distribution generated by the catalytic metals integrated into a semiconductor field-effect structure was read as a photocurrent signal generated by scanning light pulses. The impact of the proposed technology spread beyond gas sensing, inspiring the development of various imaging modalities based on the light addressing of field-effect structures to obtain spatial maps of pH distribution, ions, molecules, and impedance, and these modalities have been applied in both biological and non-biological systems. These light-addressing technologies have been further developed to realize the position control of a faradaic current on the electrode surface for localized electrochemical reactions and amperometric measurements, as well as the actuation of liquids in microfluidic devices.}, language = {en} } @article{AbouzarIngebrandtPoghossianetal.2009, author = {Abouzar, Maryam H. and Ingebrandt, S. and Poghossian, Arshak and Zhang, Y. and Moritz, W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect nanoplate capacitive pH sensor based on SOI structure}, series = {Semiconductor micro- and nanoelectronics : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference , Tsakhcadzor, Armenia July 3-5 2009}, journal = {Semiconductor micro- and nanoelectronics : Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference , Tsakhcadzor, Armenia July 3-5 2009}, pages = {55 -- 58}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{GunSchoeningAbouzaretal.2008, author = {Gun, Jenny and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Katz, Evgeny}, title = {Field-Effect Nanoparticle-Based Glucose Sensor on a Chip: Amplification Effect of Coimmobilized Redox Species}, series = {Electroanalysis. 20 (2008), H. 16}, journal = {Electroanalysis. 20 (2008), H. 16}, isbn = {1521-4109}, pages = {1748 -- 1753}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianWeilBaeckeretal.2012, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Weil, M. H. and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Mayer, D. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect Devices Functionalised with Gold-Nanoparticle/Macromolecule Hybrids: New Opportunities for a Label-Free Biosensing}, series = {Procedia Engineering}, journal = {Procedia Engineering}, number = {47}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1877-7058}, doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.136}, pages = {273 -- 276}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Field-effect capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensors functionalised with citrate-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have been used for the electrostatic detection of macromolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge. The EIS sensor detects the charge changes in the AuNP/macromolecule hybrids induced by the adsorption or binding events. A feasibility of the proposed detection scheme has been exemplary demonstrated by realising EIS sensors for the detection of poly-D-lysine molecules.}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianIngebrandtOffenhaeusseretal.2009, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect devices for detecting cellular signals}, series = {Seminars in Cell \& Developmental Biology. 20 (2009), H. 1}, journal = {Seminars in Cell \& Developmental Biology. 20 (2009), H. 1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {1096-3634}, pages = {41 -- 48}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianKarschuckWagneretal.2022, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Karschuck, Tobias and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-Effect Capacitors Decorated with Ligand-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles: Modeling and Experiments}, series = {Biosensors}, volume = {12}, journal = {Biosensors}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2079-6374}, doi = {10.3390/bios12050334}, pages = {Artikel 334}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Nanoparticles are recognized as highly attractive tunable materials for designing field-effect biosensors with enhanced performance. In this work, we present a theoretical model for electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAP) decorated with ligand-stabilized charged gold nanoparticles. The charged AuNPs are taken into account as additional, nanometer-sized local gates. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) curves and constant-capacitance (ConCap) signals of the AuNP-decorated EISCAPs have been simulated. The impact of the AuNP coverage on the shift of the C-V curves and the ConCap signals was also studied experimentally on Al-p-Si-SiO₂ EISCAPs decorated with positively charged aminooctanethiol-capped AuNPs. In addition, the surface of the EISCAPs, modified with AuNPs, was characterized by scanning electron microscopy for different immobilization times of the nanoparticles.}, language = {en} } @article{BegingMlynekHataihimakuletal.2010, author = {Beging, Stefan and Mlynek, Daniela and Hataihimakul, Sudkanung and Poghossian, Arshak and Baldsiefen, Gerhard and Busch, Heinz and Laube, Norbert and Kleinen, Lisa and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect calcium sensor for the determination of the risk of urinary stone formation}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2}, pages = {374 -- 379}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianJablonskiKochetal.2018, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Jablonski, Melanie and Koch, Claudia and Bronder, Thomas and Rolka, David and Wege, Christina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Field-effect biosensor using virus particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization}, series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics}, volume = {110}, journal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0956-5663}, doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.036}, pages = {168 -- 174}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A field-effect biosensor employing tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization is presented. Nanotubular TMV scaffolds allow a dense immobilization of precisely positioned enzymes with retained activity. To demonstrate feasibility of this new strategy, a penicillin sensor has been developed by coupling a penicillinase with virus particles as a model system. The developed field-effect penicillin biosensor consists of an Al-p-Si-SiO₂-Ta₂O₅-TMV structure and has been electrochemically characterized in buffer solutions containing different concentrations of penicillin G. In addition, the morphology of the biosensor surface with virus particles was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy methods. The sensors possessed a high penicillin sensitivity of ~ 92 mV/dec in a nearly-linear range from 0.1 mM to 10 mM, and a low detection limit of about 50 µM. The long-term stability of the penicillin biosensor was periodically tested over a time period of about one year without any significant loss of sensitivity. The biosensor has also been successfully applied for penicillin detection in bovine milk samples.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultzeetal.2002, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters}, series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)}, journal = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)}, pages = {149 -- 159}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerVieiradaSilvaSchwarzer2011, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Tarik}, title = {Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production}, series = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel}, journal = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel}, pages = {379 -- 386}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{McArdellBarteltKowalski2007, author = {McArdell, Brian W. and Bartelt, Perry and Kowalski, Julia}, title = {Field observations of basal forces and fluid pore pressure in a debris flow}, series = {Geophysical Research Letters (GRL)}, volume = {34}, journal = {Geophysical Research Letters (GRL)}, number = {7}, isbn = {0094-8276}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Using results from an 8 m2 instrumented force plate we describe field measurements of normal and shear stresses, and fluid pore pressure for a debris flow. The flow depth increased from 0.1 to 1 m within the first 12 s of flow front arrival, remained relatively constant until 100 s, and then gradually decreased to 0.5 m by 600 s. Normal and shear stresses and pore fluid pressure varied in-phase with the flow depth. Calculated bulk densities are ρb = 2000-2250 kg m-3 for the bulk flow and ρf = 1600-1750 kg m-3 for the fluid phase. The ratio of effective normal stress to shear stress yields a Coulomb basal friction angle of ϕ = 26° at the flow front. We did not find a strong correlation between the degree of agitation in the flow, estimated using the signal from a geophone on the force plate, and an assumed dynamic pore fluid pressure. Our data support the idea that excess pore-fluid pressures are long lived in debris flows and therefore contribute to their unusual mobility.}, language = {en} } @article{SchuetzWeissbeckerHummeletal.1997, author = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Weißbecker, B. and Hummel, Hans E. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Riemer, A. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Field effect transistor-insect antenna junction}, series = {Naturwissenschaften}, volume = {84}, journal = {Naturwissenschaften}, issn = {1432-1904}, pages = {86 -- 88}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{WiegandVoigtAlbrechtetal.2013, author = {Wiegand, Sandra and Voigt, Birgit and Albrecht, Dirk and Bongaerts, Johannes and Evers, Stefan and Hecker, Michael and Daniel, Rolf and Liesegang, Heiko}, title = {Fermentation stage-dependent adaptations of Bacillus licheniformis during enzyme production}, series = {Microbial Cell Factories}, volume = {12}, journal = {Microbial Cell Factories}, publisher = {Biomed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1475-2859}, doi = {10.1186/1475-2859-12-120}, pages = {120}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{StaatHeitzer1999, author = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.}, title = {FEM-computation of load carrying capacity of highly loaded passive components by direct methods. Heitzer, M. ; Staat, M.}, series = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3}, journal = {Nuclear Engineering and Design. 193 (1999), H. 3}, isbn = {0029-5493}, pages = {349 -- 358}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{PhamStaat2014, author = {Pham, Phu Tinh and Staat, Manfred}, title = {FEM-based shakedown analysis of hardening structures}, series = {Asia Pacific journal on computational engineering}, journal = {Asia Pacific journal on computational engineering}, number = {1}, publisher = {SpringerOpen}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2196-1166 (E-Journal)}, doi = {10.1186/2196-1166-1-4}, pages = {Article No. 4}, year = {2014}, abstract = {This paper develops a new finite element method (FEM)-based upper bound algorithm for limit and shakedown analysis of hardening structures by a direct plasticity method. The hardening model is a simple two-surface model of plasticity with a fixed bounding surface. The initial yield surface can translate inside the bounding surface, and it is bounded by one of the two equivalent conditions: (1) it always stays inside the bounding surface or (2) its centre cannot move outside the back-stress surface. The algorithm gives an effective tool to analyze the problems with a very high number of degree of freedom. Our numerical results are very close to the analytical solutions and numerical solutions in literature.}, language = {en} } @article{JildehKirchnerOberlaenderetal.2017, author = {Jildeh, Zaid B. and Kirchner, Patrick and Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Kremers, Alexander and Wagner, Torsten and Wagner, Patrick H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {FEM-based modeling of a calorimetric gas sensor for hydrogen peroxide monitoring}, series = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences}, journal = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences}, number = {Early View}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6319}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201600912}, year = {2017}, abstract = {A physically coupled finite element method (FEM) model is developed to study the response behavior of a calorimetric gas sensor. The modeled sensor serves as a monitoring device of the concentration of gaseous hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2) in a high temperature mixture stream in aseptic sterilization processes. The principle of operation of a calorimetric H2 O2 sensor is analyzed and the results of the numerical model have been validated by using previously published sensor experiments. The deviation in the results between the FEM model and experimental data are presented and discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{TranTrinhDaoetal.2022, author = {Tran, Ngoc Trinh and Trinh, Tu Luc and Dao, Ngoc Tien and Giap, Van Tan and Truong, Manh Khuyen and Dinh, Thuy Ha and Staat, Manfred}, title = {FEM shakedown analysis of structures under random strength with chance constrained programming}, series = {Vietnam Journal of Mechanics}, volume = {44}, journal = {Vietnam Journal of Mechanics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST)}, issn = {0866-7136}, doi = {10.15625/0866-7136/17943}, pages = {459 -- 473}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Direct methods, comprising limit and shakedown analysis, are a branch of computational mechanics. They play a significant role in mechanical and civil engineering design. The concept of direct methods aims to determine the ultimate load carrying capacity of structures beyond the elastic range. In practical problems, the direct methods lead to nonlinear convex optimization problems with a large number of variables and constraints. If strength and loading are random quantities, the shakedown analysis can be formulated as stochastic programming problem. In this paper, a method called chance constrained programming is presented, which is an effective method of stochastic programming to solve shakedown analysis problems under random conditions of strength. In this study, the loading is deterministic, and the strength is a normally or lognormally distributed variable.}, language = {en} } @article{ReisselTakeiBruneetal.1999, author = {Reißel, Martin and Takei, T. and Brune, M. and K{\"o}ttgen, V.}, title = {FEM Based Durability Analysis of the Knuckle of a Passenger Car / Takei, T. ; Brune, M. ; K{\"o}ttgen, V. ; Reissel, M.}, series = {Proceedings. JSAE Annual Congress (1999)}, journal = {Proceedings. JSAE Annual Congress (1999)}, isbn = {0919-1364}, pages = {17 -- 20}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerSeginWeigandetal.2022, author = {Mueller, Tobias and Segin, Alexander and Weigand, Christoph and Schmitt, Robert H.}, title = {Feature selection for measurement models}, series = {International journal of quality \& reliability management}, journal = {International journal of quality \& reliability management}, number = {Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print.}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {0265-671X}, doi = {10.1108/IJQRM-07-2021-0245}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Purpose In the determination of the measurement uncertainty, the GUM procedure requires the building of a measurement model that establishes a functional relationship between the measurand and all influencing quantities. Since the effort of modelling as well as quantifying the measurement uncertainties depend on the number of influencing quantities considered, the aim of this study is to determine relevant influencing quantities and to remove irrelevant ones from the dataset. Design/methodology/approach In this work, it was investigated whether the effort of modelling for the determination of measurement uncertainty can be reduced by the use of feature selection (FS) methods. For this purpose, 9 different FS methods were tested on 16 artificial test datasets, whose properties (number of data points, number of features, complexity, features with low influence and redundant features) were varied via a design of experiments. Findings Based on a success metric, the stability, universality and complexity of the method, two FS methods could be identified that reliably identify relevant and irrelevant influencing quantities for a measurement model. Originality/value For the first time, FS methods were applied to datasets with properties of classical measurement processes. The simulation-based results serve as a basis for further research in the field of FS for measurement models. The identified algorithms will be applied to real measurement processes in the future.}, language = {en} } @article{MaasVosLagemaatetal.2014, author = {Maas, Marnix C. and Vos, Eline K. and Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, Stephan and Kobus, Thiele and Kraff, Oliver and Maderwald, Stefan and Ladd, Mark E. and Scheenen, Tom W. J.}, title = {Feasibility of T₂-weighted turbo spin echo imaging of the human prostate at 7 tesla}, series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, volume = {71}, journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1522-2594}, doi = {10.1002/mrm.24818}, pages = {1711 -- 1719}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Purpose To demonstrate that high quality T₂-weighted (T2w) turbo spin-echo (TSE) imaging of the complete prostate can be achieved routinely and within safety limits at 7 T, using an external transceive body array coil only. Methods Nine healthy volunteers and 12 prostate cancer patients were scanned on a 7 T whole-body system. Preparation consisted of B₀ and radiofrequency shimming and localized flip angle calibration. T₁ and T₂ relaxation times were measured and used to define the T2w-TSE protocol. T2w imaging was performed using a TSE sequence (pulse repetition time/echo time 3000-3640/71 ms) with prolonged excitation and refocusing pulses to reduce specific absorption rate. Results High quality T2w TSE imaging was performed in less than 2 min in all subjects. Tumors of patients with gold-standard tumor localization (MR-guided biopsy or prostatectomy) were well visualized on 7 T imaging (n = 3). The number of consecutive slices achievable within a 10-g averaged specific absorption rate limit of 10 W/kg was ≥28 in all subjects, sufficient for full prostate coverage with 3-mm slices in at least one direction. Conclusion High quality T2w TSE prostate imaging can be performed routinely and within specific absorption rate limits at 7 T with an external transceive body array.}, language = {en} } @article{FrauenrathHezelHeinrichsetal.2009, author = {Frauenrath, Tobias and Hezel, Fabian and Heinrichs, Uwe and Kozerke, Sebastian and Utting, Jane and Kob, Malte and Butenweg, Christoph and Boesiger, Peter and Niendorf, Thoralf}, title = {Feasibility of Cardiac Gating Free of Interference With Electro-Magnetic Fields at 1.5 Tesla, 3.0 Tesla and 7.0 Tesla Using an MR-Stethoscope}, series = {Investigative Radiology}, volume = {44}, journal = {Investigative Radiology}, number = {9}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins ; (via Ovid)}, address = {Philadelphia, Pa}, issn = {1536-0210 (online)}, doi = {10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b4c15e}, pages = {539 -- 547}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{LeimenaArtmannDachwaldetal.2010, author = {Leimena, W. and Artmann, Gerhard and Dachwald, Bernd and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Gossmann, Matthias and Digel, Ilya}, title = {Feasibility of an in-situ microbial decontamination of an ice-melting probe}, series = {Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. 12 (2010), H. 2}, journal = {Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal. 12 (2010), H. 2}, isbn = {1562-3920}, pages = {145 -- 150}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{ElMoussaouiTalbiAtmaneetal.2020, author = {El Moussaoui, Noureddine and Talbi, Sofian and Atmane, Ilyas and Kassmi, Khalil and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, Hamid and Bachiri, Najib}, title = {Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)}, series = {Solar Energy}, volume = {201}, journal = {Solar Energy}, number = {Vol. 201 (May 2020)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0038-092X}, doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079}, pages = {866 -- 871}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests. During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30-50 \% on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).}, language = {en} } @article{KrauseRodriguezStopicetal.2007, author = {Krause, Gregor and Rodriguez, Jackson and Stopic, Srecko and Friedrich, Bernd}, title = {Feasibility assessment of electrocoagulation towards a new sustainable wastewater treatment / Rodriguez, Jackson ; Stopic, Srecko ; Krause Gregor ; Friedrich, Bernd}, series = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 14 (2007), H. 7}, journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 14 (2007), H. 7}, isbn = {0944-1344}, pages = {477 -- 482}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{KilicRaatschenKoerfgenetal.2017, author = {Kilic, S. A. and Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and K{\"o}rfgen, B. and Apaydin, N. M. and Astaneh-Asl, A.}, title = {FE Model of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Suspension Bridge Using Thin Shell Finite Elements}, series = {Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering}, volume = {42}, journal = {Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {2191-4281}, doi = {10.1007/s13369-016-2316-y}, pages = {1103 -- 1116}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This paper presents the results of an eigenvalue analysis of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. A high-resolution finite element model was created directly from the available design documents. All physical properties of the structural components were included in detail, so no calibration to the measured data was necessary. The deck and towers were modeled with shell elements. A nonlinear static analysis was performed before the eigenvalue calculation. The calculated natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes showed good agreement with the available measured ambient vibration data. The calculation of the effective modal mass showed that nine modes had single contributions higher than 5 \% of the total mass. They were in a frequency range up to 1.2 Hz. The comparison of the results for the torsional modes especially demonstrated the advantage of using thin shell finite elements over the beam modeling approach.}, language = {en} } @article{KallweitUchiyamaSiekmann1998, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Uchiyama, R. and Siekmann, H.}, title = {Fault Diagnostic Method for Pump Running Conditions Based on Process Modeling and Neural Network / Uchiyama, R. ; Kallweit, S. ; Siekmann, H.}, series = {International Journal of Rotating Machinery. 4 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {International Journal of Rotating Machinery. 4 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1542-3034}, pages = {49 -- 59}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperMoelterKaminski1992, author = {Helsper, Christoph and M{\"o}lter, W. and Kaminski, S.}, title = {Fast, Automated Testing of Different Air Filter Media / M{\"o}lter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Kaminski, S.}, series = {Filtration and Separation. 29 (1992), H. 1}, journal = {Filtration and Separation. 29 (1992), H. 1}, isbn = {0015-1882}, pages = {45 -- 50}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{EilmannBuchmannSiegwolfetal.2010, author = {Eilmann, Britta and Buchmann, Nina and Siegwolf, Rolf and Saurer, Matthias and Cherubini, Paolo and Rigling, Andreas}, title = {Fast response of Scots pine to improved water availability reflected in tree-ring width and δ13C}, series = {Plant, Cell and Environment}, volume = {33}, journal = {Plant, Cell and Environment}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1365-3040 (Online)}, doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02153.x}, pages = {1351 -- 1360}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Drought-induced forest decline, like the Scots pine mortality in inner-Alpine valleys, will gain in importance as the frequency and severity of drought events are expected to increase. To understand how chronic drought affects tree growth and tree-ring δ13C values, we studied mature Scots pine in an irrigation experiment in an inner-Alpine valley. Tree growth and isotope analyses were carried out at the annual and seasonal scale. At the seasonal scale, maximum δ13C values were measured after the hottest and driest period of the year, and were associated with decreasing growth rates. Inter-annual δ13C values in early- and latewood showed a strong correlation with annual climatic conditions and an immediate decrease as a response to irrigation. This indicates a tight coupling between wood formation and the freshly produced assimilates for trees exposed to chronic drought. This rapid appearance of the isotopic signal is a strong indication for an immediate and direct transfer of newly synthesized assimilates for biomass production. The fast appearance and the distinct isotopic signal suggest a low availability of old stored carbohydrates. If this was a sign for C-storage depletion, an increasing mortality could be expected when stressors increase the need for carbohydrate for defence, repair or regeneration.}, language = {en} } @article{OssmannHattrupBroeck2003, author = {Oßmann, Martin and Hattrup, C. and Broeck, H. W. van der}, title = {Fast estimation techniques for digital control of resonant converters / Hattrup, C.; van der Broeck, H.W.; Ossmann, M.;}, series = {IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics. 18 (2003), H. 1}, journal = {IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics. 18 (2003), H. 1}, isbn = {0885-8993}, pages = {365 -- 372}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{MautnerForsterKornhuberetal.2008, author = {Mautner, Karin and Forster, Ralf and Kornhuber, Ralf and Sander, Oliver}, title = {Fast and Reliable Pricing of American Options with Local Volatility / Forster, Ralf ; Kornhuber, Ralf ; Mautner, Karin ; Sander, Oliver}, series = {Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XVII}, journal = {Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XVII}, isbn = {978-3-540-75198-4}, pages = {383 -- 390}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperMoelterWillemer1987, author = {Helsper, Christoph and M{\"o}lter, W. and Willemer, W.}, title = {Fast and Automated Testing of Filter Media / M{\"o}lter, W. ; Helsper, C. ; Willemer, W.}, series = {FILTECH Conference 1987 : Utrecht, Holland; September 23 - 25 1987 / org. by the Filtration Society , Vol. 1.}, journal = {FILTECH Conference 1987 : Utrecht, Holland; September 23 - 25 1987 / org. by the Filtration Society , Vol. 1.}, publisher = {Filtration Society}, address = {Loughborough}, pages = {106 -- 112}, year = {1987}, language = {en} }