@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Usage of digital twins for gamification applications in manufacturing},
  series = {Procedia CIRP},
  volume    = {107},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.044},
  pages     = {675 -- 680},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Gamification applications are on the rise in the manufacturing sector to customize working scenarios, offer user-specific feedback, and provide personalized learning offerings. Commonly, different sensors are integrated into work environments to track workers' actions. Game elements are selected according to the work task and users' preferences. However, implementing gamified workplaces remains challenging as different data sources must be established, evaluated, and connected. Developers often require information from several areas of the companies to offer meaningful gamification strategies for their employees. Moreover, work environments and the associated support systems are usually not flexible enough to adapt to personal needs. Digital twins are one primary possibility to create a uniform data approach that can provide semantic information to gamification applications. Frequently, several digital twins have to interact with each other to provide information about the workplace, the manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the employees. This research aims to create an overview of existing digital twin approaches for digital support systems and presents a concept to use digital twins for gamified support and training systems. The concept is based upon the Reference Architecture Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) and includes information about the whole life cycle of the assets. It is applied to an existing gamified training system and evaluated in the Industry 4.0 model factory by an example of a handle mounting.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NakagawaMichauxKallweitetal.2015,
  author    = {Nakagawa, Masaki and Michaux, Frank and Kallweit, Stephan and Maeda, Kazuhiro},
  title     = {Unsteady flow measurements in the wake behind a wind-tunnel car model by using high-speed planar PIV},
  series = {11TH International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 Santa Barbara, California, September 14-16, 2015},
  booktitle = {11TH International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 Santa Barbara, California, September 14-16, 2015},
  pages     = {21 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {This study investigates unsteady characteristics of the wake behind a 28\%-scale car model in a wind tunnel using highspeed planar particle image velocimetry (PIV). The car model is based on a hatchback passenger car that is known to have relatively high fluctuations in its aerodynamic loads. This study primarily focuses on the lateral motion of the flow on the horizontal plane to determine the effect of the flow motion on the straight-line stability and the initial steering response of the actual car on a track. This paper first compares the flow fields in the wake behind the above mentioned model obtained using conventional and high-speed planar PIV, with sampling frequencies of 8 Hz and 1 kHz, respectively. Large asymmetrically coherent flow structures, which fluctuate at frequencies below 2 Hz, are observed in the results of highspeed PIV measurements, whereas conventional PIV is unable to capture these features of the flow owing to aliasing. This flow pattern with a laterally swaying motion is represented by opposite signs of cross-correlation coefficients of streamwise velocity fluctuations for the two sides of the car model. Effects of two aerodynamic devices that are known to reduce the fluctuation levels of the aerodynamic loads are then extensively investigated. The correlation analyses reveal that these devices indeed reduce the fluctuation levels of the flow and the correlation values around the rear combination-lamp, but it is found that the effects of these devices are different around the c-pillar.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Uni- and bi-axial deformation behavior of laser welded advanced high strength steel sheets},
  series = {Journal of materials processing technology},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {Journal of materials processing technology},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-0136},
  doi       = {http10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.08.003},
  pages     = {2188 -- 2196},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Bead-on-plate butt joints of 2.5 mm hot rolled DP600/DP600 and 1.2 mm cold rolled TRIP700/TRIP700 steel sheets were performed using 6 kW CO2 laser beam welding. The welding speed ranged from 1.5 to 3.0 and from 2.1 to 3.9 m/min in DP/DP and TRIP/TRIP steel weldments respectively. A top surface helium gas was used as a shielding gas at a flow rate of 20 l/min. Metallographic examinations and transverse tensile testing (DIN EN 895: 1995) were carried out to characterize the weldments. The formability of base metals and weldments were investigated by standard Erichsen test (DIN EN ISO 20482). It was found that the uniaxial plastic behavior of both DP600 and TRIP700 base metals was in agreement with Swift and modified Mecking-Kocks models respectively. In a perpendicular tensile test to the weld line, all specimens were fractured at the base metal however the strengths were somewhat higher than those of base metal. There was a significant reduction in formability caused by welding of both DP/DP and TRIP/TRIP steel weldments and the formability has been improved with the increase of the welding speed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Gebhardt2011,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Understanding Additive Manufacturing : Rapid Prototyping - Rapid Tooling - Rapid Manufacturing},
  publisher = {Hanser},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {978-3-446-42552-1},
  pages     = {VIII, 164 S. : farb. Ill.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NakagawaKallweitMichauxetal.2016,
  author    = {Nakagawa, Masaki and Kallweit, Stephan and Michaux, Frank and Hojo, Teppei},
  title     = {Typical Velocity Fields and Vortical Structures around a Formula One Car, based on Experimental Investigations using Particle Image Velocimetry},
  series = {SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems},
  booktitle = {SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems},
  issn      = {1946-4002},
  doi       = {10.4271/2016-01-1611},
  pages     = {18 S.},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BucurLazarescuPopetal.2019,
  author    = {Bucur, Alexandru and Lazarescu, Lucian and Pop, Grigore Marian and Achimas, Gheorghe and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Tribological performance of biodegradable lubricants under different surface roughness of tools},
  series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1583-7904},
  pages     = {172 -- 178},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffSchmidtEnning2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, B. D. and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Towards inclusion of the freight rail system in the industrial internet of things - Wagon 4.0},
  series = {Stephenson Conference, London, March 2017},
  booktitle = {Stephenson Conference, London, March 2017},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FerreinKallweitLautermann2012,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Kallweit, Stephan and Lautermann, Mark},
  title     = {Towards an autonomous pilot system for a tunnel boring machine},
  series = {5th Robotics and Mechatronics Conference of South Africa (ROBMECH) : 26 - 27 November 2012 ; CSIR International Conference Centre Gauteng South Africa},
  booktitle = {5th Robotics and Mechatronics Conference of South Africa (ROBMECH) : 26 - 27 November 2012 ; CSIR International Conference Centre Gauteng South Africa},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-5183-6},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitKaminskyRossietal.2005,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Kaminsky, R. and Rossi, M. and Morbiducci, U.},
  title     = {Time resolved PIV technique for high temporal resolution measurements of prosthetic heart valves fluid dynamics / Kaminsky, R. ; Rossi, M. ; Morbiducci, U. ; Scalise, L. ; Catellini, P. ; Kallweit, S. ; Verdonck, P. ; Grigioni, M.},
  series = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1724-6040},
  pages     = {946},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitVanlanduitVanherzeeleetal.2007,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Vanlanduit, S. and Vanherzeele, J. and Brouns, M.},
  title     = {Time resolved PIV reconstruction of periodic flows / Vanlanduit, S. ; Vanherzeele, J. ; Kallweit, S. ; Brouns, M. ; Guillaume, P.},
  series = {PIV'07, 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Roma, IT, Sep 11-14, 2007},
  journal   = {PIV'07, 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Roma, IT, Sep 11-14, 2007},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GregorioFatigatiKallweit2015,
  author    = {Gregorio, Fabrizio de and Fatigati, Giovanni and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Tiltrotor airframe flow field characterization by SPIV},
  series = {11th International Symposium on Partivle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 , Santa Barbara, California, Sept 14-16, 2015},
  booktitle = {11th International Symposium on Partivle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 , Santa Barbara, California, Sept 14-16, 2015},
  pages     = {15 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittWesneretal.1989,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and Wesner, D. A. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Thickness dependence of the spin- and angle-resolved photoemission of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers},
  series = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. 49 (1989), H. 6},
  journal   = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. 49 (1989), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1432-0630},
  pages     = {573 -- 578},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1988,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Thickness dependence of the electronic structure of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers.},
  series = {Physical Review B. 38 (1988), H. 14},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 38 (1988), H. 14},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {9451 -- 9456},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbdelLatifPeekenBenner1985,
  author    = {Abdel-Latif, Lotfie Ahmed and Peeken, Heinz and Benner, Joachim},
  title     = {Thermohydrodynamic analysis of thrust-bearing with circular pads running on bubbly oil (BTHD-theory)},
  series = {Journal of tribology},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Journal of tribology},
  number    = {4},
  isbn      = {0742-4787},
  issn      = {1528-8897},
  pages     = {527 -- 537},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WangAnikFrohberg1987,
  author    = {Wang, Mao and Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the lead-antimony system at 1173 K},
  series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {0044-2658},
  pages     = {316 -- 319},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1988,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the copper-antimony system at 1473K},
  series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0044-2658},
  pages     = {498 -- 501},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1984,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid copper-lead alloys at 1200°C from E.M.F. measurements},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {707 -- 710},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1987,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth-lead and bismuth-antimony alloys},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {790 -- 794},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1985,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {Thermodynamic relations between component activities and gas solubilities in binary metallic systems},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {89},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {130 -- 134},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikKapoorFrohberg1983,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Kapoor, Madan Lal and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamic behaviour of oxygen in molten substitutional alloy solvents},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {53 -- 58},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AnikFrohberg1989,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamic behaviour of oxygen in molten metallic alloys},
  series = {Thermochemistry of alloys : recent developments of experimental methods ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Thermochemistry of Alloys, Recent Developments of Experimental Methods, Kiel, F.R.G., August 17 - 27, 1987]. - (NATO ASI series : Series C ; 286)},
  booktitle = {Thermochemistry of alloys : recent developments of experimental methods ; [proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Thermochemistry of Alloys, Recent Developments of Experimental Methods, Kiel, F.R.G., August 17 - 27, 1987]. - (NATO ASI series : Series C ; 286)},
  editor    = {Brodowsky, Horst},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-7923-0434-9},
  pages     = {419 -- 428},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ReisgenSchoeneSchleseretal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schoene, Jens and Schleser, Markus and Jerabek, Jakub and Keil, Allessandra},
  title     = {Theoretical and experimental investigations on textile-reinforced concrete spalling behavior},
  series = {Textile reinforced concrete : 2nd ICTRC : International RILEM Conference on Material Science : Aachen Germany, September 6 - 8, 2010. Vol. 1. (RILEM Proceedings PRO ; 75)},
  booktitle = {Textile reinforced concrete : 2nd ICTRC : International RILEM Conference on Material Science : Aachen Germany, September 6 - 8, 2010. Vol. 1. (RILEM Proceedings PRO ; 75)},
  editor    = {Brameshuber, Wolfgang},
  publisher = {RILEM Publ.},
  address   = {Bagneux},
  organization    = {International Conference of Textile Reinforced Concrete <2, 2010, Aachen>},
  isbn      = {978-2-35158-106-3},
  pages     = {153 -- 162},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchoeneReisgenSchleseretal.2010,
  author    = {Schoene, Jens and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Jerabek, Jakub and Chudoba, Rostislav},
  title     = {Theoretical and experimental investigations on textile-reinforced concrete spalling behavior},
  series = {8th International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering : Lyngby, June 20-23, 2010 : proceedings},
  booktitle = {8th International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering : Lyngby, June 20-23, 2010 : proceedings},
  editor    = {Fisher, Gregor},
  publisher = {Technical University of Denmark, Dept. of Civil Engineering},
  address   = {Lyngby},
  organization    = {PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering <8, 2010, Lyngby> ; International Federation for Structural Concrete},
  isbn      = {9788778773012},
  pages     = {383 -- 388},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlef (u.a.)},
  title     = {The Virtual Cleanroom - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies},
  series = {mst news International newsletter on micro - nano Integration (2003)},
  journal   = {mst news International newsletter on micro - nano Integration (2003)},
  isbn      = {0948-3128},
  pages     = {35 -- 36},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlev and Jentsch, Andreas and Merten, Sabine and Rollwa, Markus},
  title     = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies University education in high-technology fields like MST is not complete without intensive laboratory sessions. Students cannot fully grasp the complexity and the special problems related to the manufacturing of microsystems without a thorough hands-on experience in a MST clean room.},
  subject      = {Virtuelle Maschine},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FerreinSchifferKallweit2018,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Schiffer, Stefan and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {The ROSIN Education Concept - Fostering ROS Industrial-Related Robotics Education in Europe},
  series = {ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference},
  booktitle = {ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-70836-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-70836-2_31},
  pages     = {370 -- 381},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchleupenEngemannBagherietal.2016,
  author    = {Schleupen, Josef and Engemann, Heiko and Bagheri, Mohsen and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {The potential of SMART climbing robot combined with a weatherproof cabin for rotor blade maintenance},
  series = {17th European Conference on Composite Materials - ECCM, Munich, Germany},
  booktitle = {17th European Conference on Composite Materials - ECCM, Munich, Germany},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert2012,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {The performance of UWB-communication in an industrial environment},
  series = {IEEE 1st International Symposium on Wireless Systems : (IDAACS-SWS) : Offenburg, 20-21 Sept. 2012},
  booktitle = {IEEE 1st International Symposium on Wireless Systems : (IDAACS-SWS) : Offenburg, 20-21 Sept. 2012},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Wireless Systems <1, 2012, Offenburg>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-4678-8},
  doi       = {10.1109/IDAACS-SWS.2012.6377639},
  pages     = {85 -- 90},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HanrathPlesken1984,
  author    = {Hanrath, Wilhelm and Plesken, Wilhelm},
  title     = {The lattices of six-dimensional euclidean space},
  series = {Mathematics of computation. 43 (1984), H. 168},
  journal   = {Mathematics of computation. 43 (1984), H. 168},
  isbn      = {0025-5718},
  pages     = {573 -- 587},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WalkLaufferRaupachDilgeretal.2004,
  author    = {Walk-Lauffer, Bernd and Raupach, Michael and Dilger, Klaus and B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Mundt, F. and Dilthey, Ulrich and Schleser, Markus},
  title     = {The interconnection between inner filaments of textile reinforcement by means of polymer modified concrete},
  series = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Innovative Materials and Technologies for Construction and Restoration : : Lecce, June 6 - 9, 2004 / Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Lecce / ed. Antonio La Tegola. Vol. 1: Key-notes, materials, construction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Innovative Materials and Technologies for Construction and Restoration : : Lecce, June 6 - 9, 2004 / Universit{\`a} degli Studi di Lecce / ed. Antonio La Tegola. Vol. 1: Key-notes, materials, construction},
  publisher = {Liguori},
  address   = {Napoli},
  pages     = {150 -- 159},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PancContiuBocanetetal.2019,
  author    = {Panc, Nicolae and Contiu, Glad and Bocanet, Vlad and Thurn, Laura and Sabau, Emilia},
  title     = {The influence of cutting technology on surface wear hardness},
  series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1583-7904},
  pages     = {205 -- 210},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1987,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {The influence of adsorbates on the spin-resolved photoemission of Ni(110). Schmitt, W.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  series = {Surface Science. 189/190 (1987)},
  journal   = {Surface Science. 189/190 (1987)},
  isbn      = {0039-6028},
  pages     = {741 -- 507},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ShahidiPfaffEnning2017,
  author    = {Shahidi, Parham and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {The connected wagon - a concept for the integration of vehicle side sensors and actors with cyber physical representation for condition based maintenance},
  series = {First International Conference on Rail Transportation},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Rail Transportation},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{VedralWollertBudaetal.2006,
  author    = {Vedral, Andreas and Wollert, J{\"o}rg and Buda, A. and Altrock, R.},
  title     = {The capability of bluetooth for real-time transmission in automation},
  series = {Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Networks and Communication Systems 2006 : March 29 - 31, 2006, Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Networks and Communication Systems 2006 : March 29 - 31, 2006, Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  publisher = {Acta Pr.},
  address   = {Anaheim, Calif.},
  organization    = {International Association of Science and Technology for Development},
  pages     = {168 -- 175},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1985,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {The calculation of component activities of binary metallic melts from their gas solubilities},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {76},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {135 -- 137},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1983,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {The application of a quadi-chemical lattice model to binary metallic solvents containing oxygen in higher concentrations},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {665 -- 666},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1988,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Temperature dependence of the exchange splitting of Ni along the \&\#61511;-L line},
  series = {Journal de physique. 49 (1988), H. 12. Supplement, Colloque C8},
  journal   = {Journal de physique. 49 (1988), H. 12. Supplement, Colloque C8},
  pages     = {39 -- 40},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1990,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Temperature and wave-vector dependence of the spin-split band structure of Ni(111) along the \&\#915;-L line},
  series = {Physical Review B. 42 (1990), H. 16},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 42 (1990), H. 16},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {10696 -- 10705},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Gebhardt2006,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Technology Diffusion through a Multi-Level Technology Transfer Infrastructure. Contribution to the 1st. All Africa Technology Diffusion Conference Boksburg, South Africa June 12th - 14th 2006},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Multi-level Technology Transfer Infrastructure 2.1 Level 1: University Education - Encourage the Idea of becoming an Entrepreneur 2.2 Level 2: Post Graduate Education - Improve your skills and focus it on a product family. 2.3 Level 3: Birth of a Company - Focus your skills on a product and a market segment. 2.4 Level 4: Ready to stand alone - Set up your own business 2.5 Level 5: Grow to be Strong - Develop your business 2.6 Level 6: Competitive and independent - Stay innovative. 3. Samples 3.1 Sample 1: Laser Processing and Consulting Centre, LBBZ 3.2 Sample 2: Prototyping Centre, CP 4. Funding - Waste money or even lost Money? 5. Conclusion},
  subject      = {Technologietransfer},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BraunChengDoweyetal.2020,
  author    = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Survey on Security Concepts to Adapt Flexible Manufacturing and Operations Management based upon Multi-Agent Systems},
  series = {2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)},
  booktitle = {2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)},
  doi       = {10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152210},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Klocke1995,
  author    = {Klocke, Martina},
  title     = {Study Units in the CIM-Oriented Study Factory},
  series = {Qualification for Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. Hrsg.: Felix Rauner},
  journal   = {Qualification for Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. Hrsg.: Felix Rauner},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-19971-3},
  pages     = {38 -- 51},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ThurnGebhardt2018,
  author    = {Thurn, Laura and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Strategy of Education on Materials for Students},
  series = {Conference Proceedings: „New Perspectives in Science Education"},
  booktitle = {Conference Proceedings: „New Perspectives in Science Education"},
  address   = {Florence, Italy},
  isbn      = {978-88-6292-976-9},
  pages     = {156 -- 161},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Statistical modeling of laser welding of DP/TRIP steel sheets},
  series = {Optics and laser technology},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Optics and laser technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2545 (E-Journal); 0030-3992 (Print); 0308-4280 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.05.025},
  pages     = {92 -- 101},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {In this research work, a statistical analysis of the CO2 laser beam welding of dual phase (DP600)/transformation induced plasticity (TRIP700) steel sheets was done using response surface methodology. The analysis considered the effect of laser power (2-2.2 kW), welding speed (40-50 mm/s) and focus position (-1 to 0 mm) on the heat input, the weld bead geometry, uniaxial tensile strength, formability limited dome height and welding operation cost. The experimental design was based on Box-Behnken design using linear and quadratic polynomial equations for predicting the mathematical models. The results indicate that the proposed models predict the responses adequately within the limits of welding parameters being used and the welding speed is the most significant parameter during the welding process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2018,
  author    = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbaulani and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Statistical assessment of mechanical properties of selective laser melted specimens of stainless steel},
  series = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
  volume    = {98},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
  number    = {5-8},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {0268-3768},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00170-018-2040-8},
  pages     = {1409 -- 1431},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperKurzawaSchmittetal.1986,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Kurzawa, R. and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Spin-resolved photoemission study of in situ grown epitaxial Fe layers on W(110). Kurzawa, R.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Schmitt, W.; G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  series = {Solid State Communications. 60 (1986), H. 10},
  journal   = {Solid State Communications. 60 (1986), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0038-1098},
  pages     = {777 -- 780},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperAbrahamHopster1992,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Abraham, D. L. and Hopster, H.},
  title     = {Spin-polarized electron-energy-loss spectroscopy on epitaxial fcc Co layers on Cu(001)},
  series = {Physical Review B. 45 (1992), H. 24},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 45 (1992), H. 24},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {14335 -- 14346},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPappasMilleretal.1991,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Miller, B. P. and Hopster, H.},
  title     = {Spin-dependent electron attenuation by transmission through thin ferromagnetic films . Pappas, D. P.; K{\"a}mper,K.-P.; Miller, B. P.; Hopster, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Brundle, C. R.; Luntz, A. C.; Shen, Z.-X.},
  series = {Physical Review Letters. 66 (1991), H. 4},
  journal   = {Physical Review Letters. 66 (1991), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1079-7114},
  pages     = {504 -- 507},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitDuesSiekmann1994,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Dues, M. W. and Siekmann, H. E.},
  title     = {Spectral Analysis of Pressure Fluctuations and Velocity Fields as Investigated on Propeller Pumps / Dues, M. W. ; Kallweit, S. D. ; Siekmann, H. E.},
  series = {Preprints : Fifth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-5) : May 8 - 11, 1994, Maui Marriott Hotel, Kaanapali, Maui, Hawaii, U.S.A / sponsored by Pacific Center of Thermal-Fluids Engineering. [W.-J. Yang, chairman] / Vol. B.},
  journal   = {Preprints : Fifth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-5) : May 8 - 11, 1994, Maui Marriott Hotel, Kaanapali, Maui, Hawaii, U.S.A / sponsored by Pacific Center of Thermal-Fluids Engineering. [W.-J. Yang, chairman] / Vol. B.},
  pages     = {98 -- 112},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GabrielliMathiesGrossmannetal.2015,
  author    = {Gabrielli, Roland Antonius and Mathies, Johannes and Großmann, Agnes and Herdrich, Georg and Fasoulas, Stefanos and Middendorf, Peter and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Space Propulsion Considerations for a Lunar Take Off Industry Based on Regolith},
  series = {International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ISTS). July 2015, Kobe, Japan},
  booktitle = {International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ISTS). July 2015, Kobe, Japan},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KaschSchmidtEichleretal.2020,
  author    = {Kasch, Susanne and Schmidt, Thomas and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura and Jahn, Simon and Bremen, Sebastian},
  title     = {Solution approaches and process concepts for powder bed-based melting of glass},
  series = {Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020},
  booktitle = {Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-54333-4 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-54334-1_7},
  pages     = {82 -- 95},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In the study, the process chain of additive manufacturing by means of powder bed fusion will be presented based on the material glass. In order to reliably process components additively, new concepts with different solutions were developed and investigated. Compared to established metallic materials, the properties of glass materials differ significantly. Therefore, the process control was adapted to the material glass in the investigations. With extensive parameter studies based on various glass powders such as borosilicate glass and quartz glass, scientifically proven results on powder bed fusion of glass are presented. Based on the determination of the particle properties with different methods, extensive investigations are made regarding the melting behavior of glass by means of laser beams. Furthermore, the experimental setup was steadily expanded. In addition to the integration of coaxial temperature measurement and regulation, preheating of the building platform is of major importance. This offers the possibility to perform 3D printing at the transformation temperatures of the glass materials. To improve the component's properties, the influence of a subsequent heat treatment was also investigated. The experience gained was incorporated into a new experimental system, which allows a much better exploration of the 3D printing of glass. Currently, studies are being conducted to improve surface texture, building accuracy, and geometrical capabilities using three-dimensional specimen. The contribution shows the development of research in the field of 3D printing of glass, gives an insight into the machine and process engineering as well as an outlook on the possibilities and applications.},
  language  = {en}
}