@masterthesis{Bartz2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Bartz, Markus},
  title     = {Dupiano : Ein aus einem Bauelement auffaltbarer Keyboradst{\"a}nder mit dem Erscheinungsbild eines akustischen Klavieres.},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {123 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Klavierspielende K{\"u}nstlerinnen und K{\"u}nstler finden sich auf der B{\"u}hne meist an einer Kombination aus Keyboard und Keyboardst{\"a}nder wieder. Zwar kann der Klang eines Klaviers technisch brillant simuliert werden, jedoch verliert das B{\"u}hnenbild den Mehrwert eines traditionellen Klaviers. Um diesem Verlust von Authentizit{\"a}t und Wohlgef{\"u}hl auf der B{\"u}hne endlich etwas entgegenzusetzen, soll ein "dupiano" g{\"a}ngige Keyboardst{\"a}nder ersetzen und s{\"a}mtliche Keyboards in das Erscheinungsbild eines akustischen Klaviers h{\"u}llen. Dadurch sollen auch die visuellen Eindr{\"u}cke, verkn{\"u}pft mit den akustischen, an Authentizit{\"a}t gewinnen und den Klavierauftritt vervollst{\"a}ndigen. Es ist leicht, stabil und ohne Werkzeug in unter 10 Sekunden aufbaubar. Auch der Abbau geschieht in unter 10 Sekunden. Verstaut werden kann es von einer Person in jedem Kofferraum. "dupiano" - was nach Klavier klingt, soll auch so aussehen!},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZhenLiangStaatetal.2024,
  author    = {Zhen, Manghao and Liang, Yunpei and Staat, Manfred and Li, Quanqui and Li, Jianbo},
  title     = {Discontinuous fracture behaviors and constitutive model of sandstone specimens containing non-parallel prefabricated fissures under uniaxial compression},
  series = {Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics},
  volume    = {131},
  journal   = {Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0167-8442},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104373},
  pages     = {Artikel 104373},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The deformation and damage laws of non-homogeneous irregular structural planes in rocks are the basis for studying the stability of rock engineering. To investigate the damage characteristics of rock containing non-parallel fissures, uniaxial compression tests and numerical simulations were conducted on sandstone specimens containing three non-parallel fissures inclined at 0°, 45° and 90° in this study. The characteristics of crack initiation and crack evolution of fissures with different inclinations were analyzed. A constitutive model for the discontinuous fractures of fissured sandstone was proposed. The results show that the fracture behaviors of fissured sandstone specimens are discontinuous. The stress-strain curves are non-smooth and can be divided into nonlinear crack closure stage, linear elastic stage, plastic stage and brittle failure stage, of which the plastic stage contains discontinuous stress drops. During the uniaxial compression test, the middle or ends of 0° fissures were the first to crack compared to 45° and 90° fissures. The end with small distance between 0° and 45° fissures cracked first, and the end with large distance cracked later. After the final failure, 0° fissures in all specimens were fractured, while 45° and 90° fissures were not necessarily fractured. Numerical simulation results show that the concentration of compressive stress at the tips of 0°, 45° and 90° fissures, as well as the concentration of tensile stress on both sides, decreased with the increase of the inclination angle. A constitutive model for the discontinuous fractures of fissured sandstone specimens was derived by combining the logistic model and damage mechanic theory. This model can well describe the discontinuous drops of stress and agrees well with the whole processes of the stress-strain curves of the fissured sandstone specimens.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AyalaHarrisKleefeld2024,
  author    = {Ayala, Rafael Ceja and Harris, Isaac and Kleefeld, Andreas},
  title     = {Direct sampling method via Landweber iteration for an absorbing scatterer with a conductive boundary},
  series = {Inverse Problems and Imaging},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Inverse Problems and Imaging},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {AIMS},
  address   = {Springfield},
  issn      = {1930-8337},
  doi       = {10.3934/ipi.2023051},
  pages     = {708 -- 729},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this paper, we consider the inverse shape problem of recovering isotropic scatterers with a conductive boundary condition. Here, we assume that the measured far-field data is known at a fixed wave number. Motivated by recent work, we study a new direct sampling indicator based on the Landweber iteration and the factorization method. Therefore, we prove the connection between these reconstruction methods. The method studied here falls under the category of qualitative reconstruction methods where an imaging function is used to recover the absorbing scatterer. We prove stability of our new imaging function as well as derive a discrepancy principle for recovering the regularization parameter. The theoretical results are verified with numerical examples to show how the reconstruction performs by the new Landweber direct sampling method.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Eichler2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Eichler, Sophie},
  title     = {Digitales Arztpraxis Management},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {139 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Das Ziel der digitalen Arztpraxis-Management-App „PraXma" ist es, die Organisation von Arztpraxen, sowie auch das Patient:innen- und Terminmanagement einer Praxis effizienter und reibungsloser zu gestalten. Da 83 Prozent der Patient:innen bei der Digitalisierung des deutschen Gesundheitswesens Nachholbedarf sehen, besteht ein erheblicher Bedarf an Weiterentwicklung in dieser Branche. „PraXma" gew{\"a}hrleistet Patient:innen mithilfe verschiedener Funktionen einen angenehmeren Arztbesuch. Dazu z{\"a}hlen die patientenorientierte Terminvergabe, der kategorisierte {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Vitalwerte und P{\"a}sse und die Einsicht in pers{\"o}nliche Dokumente, wie Befunde, Rezepte und mehr. Auch {\"A}rzt:innen profitieren durch „PraXma" von einer Automatisierung ihrer allt{\"a}glichen Abl{\"a}ufe und minimieren so {\"U}berstunden und Stress.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{AltherrDoeringFrauenrathetal.2024,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Frauenrath, Tobias and Groß, Rolf and Mohan, Nijanthan and Oyen, Marc and Schnittcher, Lukas and Voß, Norbert},
  title     = {DiggiTwin: ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt zur Nutzung digitaler Zwillinge auf dem Weg zu einem klimaneutralen Geb{\"a}udebestand},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  editor    = {Reiff-Stephan, J{\"o}rg and J{\"a}kel, Jens and Schwarz, Andr{\´e}},
  publisher = {le-tex publishing services GmbH},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-02-3},
  doi       = {10.33968/2024.67},
  pages     = {341 -- 346},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Im Hinblick auf die Klimaziele der Bundesrepublik Deutschland konzentriert sich das Projekt Diggi Twin auf die nachhaltige Geb{\"a}udeoptimierung. Grundlage f{\"u}r eine ganzheitliche Geb{\"a}ude{\"u}berwachung und -optimierung bildet dabei die Digitalisierung und Automation im Sinne eines Smart Buildings. Das interdisziplin{\"a}re Projekt der FH Aachen hat das Ziel, ein bestehendes Hochschulgeb{\"a}ude und einen Neubau an klimaneutrale Standards anzupassen. Im Rahmen des Projekts werden bekannte Verfahren, wie das Building Information Modeling (BIM), so erweitert, dass ein digitaler Geb{\"a}udezwilling entsteht. Dieser kann zur Optimierung des Geb{\"a}udebetriebs herangezogen werden, sowie als Basis f{\"u}r eine Erweiterung des Bewertungssystems Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB) dienen. Mithilfe von Sensortechnologie und k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz kann so ein pr{\"a}zises Monitoring wichtiger Geb{\"a}udedaten erfolgen, um ungenutzte Energieeinsparpotenziale zu erkennen und zu nutzen. Das Projekt erforscht und setzt methodische Erkenntnisse zu BIM und digitalen Geb{\"a}udezwillingen praxisnah um, indem es spezifische Fragen zur Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz von Geb{\"a}uden untersucht und konkrete L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die Geb{\"a}udeoptimierung entwickelt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AliaziziOezsoyluBakhshiSichanietal.2024,
  author    = {Aliazizi, Fereshteh and {\"O}zsoylu, Dua and Bakhshi Sichani, Soroush and Khorshid, Mehran and Glorieux, Christ and Robbens, Johan and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Development and Calibration of a Microfluidic, Chip-Based Sensor System for Monitoring the Physical Properties of Water Samples in Aquacultures},
  series = {Micromachines},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {Micromachines},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2072-666X},
  doi       = {10.3390/mi15060755},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this work, we present a compact, bifunctional chip-based sensor setup that measures the temperature and electrical conductivity of water samples, including specimens from rivers and channels, aquaculture, and the Atlantic Ocean. For conductivity measurements, we utilize the impedance amplitude recorded via interdigitated electrode structures at a single triggering frequency. The results are well in line with data obtained using a calibrated reference instrument. The new setup holds for conductivity values spanning almost two orders of magnitude (river versus ocean water) without the need for equivalent circuit modelling. Temperature measurements were performed in four-point geometry with an on-chip platinum RTD (resistance temperature detector) in the temperature range between 2 °C and 40 °C, showing no hysteresis effects between warming and cooling cycles. Although the meander was not shielded against the liquid, the temperature calibration provided equivalent results to low conductive Milli-Q and highly conductive ocean water. The sensor is therefore suitable for inline and online monitoring purposes in recirculating aquaculture systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoppRohrbachLangeretal.2024,
  author    = {Schopp, Christoph and Rohrbach, Felix and Langer, Luc and Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Detection of welding wire length by active S11 measurement},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  number    = {Early Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  issn      = {0093-3813 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/TPS.2024.3356659},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {A novel method to determine the extruded length of a metallic wire for a directed energy deposition (DED) process using a microwave (MW) plasma jet with a straight-through wire feed is presented. The method is based on the relative comparison of the measured frequency response obtained by the large-signal scattering parameter (Hot-S) technique. In the practical working range, repeatability of less than 6\% for a nonactive plasma and 9\% for the active plasma state is found. Measurements are conducted with a focus on a simple solution to decrease the processing time and reduce the integration time of the process into the existing hardware. It is shown that monitoring a single frequency for magnitude and phase changes is sufficient to achieve good accuracy. A combination of different measurement values to determine the length is possible. The applicability to different diameter of the same material is shown as well as a contact detection of the wire and metallic substrate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Gros2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Gros, Isabella},
  title     = {Depressed Furniture : eine abstrakte {\"U}bersetzung von Depressionen in M{\"o}blierung},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {367 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Depressed Furniture ist eine abstrakte {\"U}bersetzung von Depressionen in M{\"o}blierung. Es handelt sich um eine Rauminstallation von f{\"u}nf Leuchten, die der Erkrankung in einem un{\"u}blichen Kontext eine Plattform gibt. Dadurch stellt das Projekt eine Schnittstelle zwischen Kunst, Design und Gesellschaft dar. Jede Leuchte verk{\"o}rpert eine Empfindung, mit der sich ein Großteil der Betroffenen identifizieren kann. Es wird Bewusstsein f{\"u}r die Komplexit{\"a}t der Krankheit geschaffen und das Tabu um mentale Krankheiten gebrochen. Neben der Regular Collection k{\"o}nnen auch Tischvarianten (Compact Collection) erworben werden. Depressed Furniture zeigt, dass es durchaus m{\"o}glich ist, eine unsch{\"o}ne Thematik zu abstrahieren und ihr neutral zu begegnen. Es verdeutlicht, wie Design dazu beitragen kann, sensible Themen auf kreative Weise zu kommunizieren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Golland2024,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Datenschutz beim Einsatz k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz im Unternehmen},
  series = {NWB},
  journal   = {NWB},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {NWB},
  address   = {Herne},
  issn      = {0028-3460},
  pages     = {425 -- 432},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Seit Ende 2022 pr{\"a}gt das Schlagwort „K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz" (KI) nicht nur den rechtswissenschaftlichen Diskurs. Die allgemeine Verf{\"u}gbarkeit von generativen KI-Modellen, allen voran die großen Sprachmodelle (Large Language Models, kurz: LLM) wie ChatGPT von OpenAI oder Bing AI von Microsoft, erfreuen sich gr{\"o}ßter Beliebtheit: LLM sind in der Lage, auf Grundlage statistischer Methoden - eine entsprechende Schnittstelle (Interface) vorausgesetzt - auch technisch wenig versierten Nutzern verst{\"a}ndliche Antworten auf ihre Fragen zu liefern. Dabei werden nicht nur umfassend Nutzerdaten verarbeitet, sondern auch auf weitere personenbezogene Daten zugegriffen sowie neue Daten erzeugt. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche spezifischen datenschutzrechtlichen Herausforderungen sich f{\"u}r Unternehmen beim Einsatz solcher LLM stellen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Fuchs2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Fuchs, Simon},
  title     = {CSTHEMAG : ein Magazin f{\"u}r die Streetwear-Community von CSTHELABEL},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {181 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In einer Welt, die von st{\"a}ndiger Vernetzung und sozialen Medien gepr{\"a}gt ist, gibt es eine sp{\"u}rbare L{\"u}cke f{\"u}r Menschen, die sich f{\"u}r die »Streetwear-Culture« interessieren. Viele junge Menschen, die von Fashion, Streetwear und der damit einhergehenden Kultur fasziniert sind, stoßen in ihrem direkten Umfeld oft auf Schwierigkeiten, Gleichgesinnte zu finden. CSTHELABEL hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, die lebendige Streetwear-Community zu st{\"a}rken und weiter zu f{\"o}rdern. CSTHEMAG ist ein Projekt, das in Kollaboration mit dem Gr{\"u}nder von CSTHELABEL entstanden ist. Es wurde eine Nullnummer f{\"u}r die erste Ausgabe des Magazins konzipiert, gestaltet und produziert. Diese beinhaltet Interviews mit Content-Creatorn aus der Community, jungen Modesch{\"o}pfer:innen sowie einen Einblick in vergangene Events und Pop-Ups. Das Magazin bietet Mitwirkenden und zuk{\"u}nftig Interessierten einen Raum in einem f{\"u}r das Label neuen Medium und schafft die M{\"o}glichkeit, ihre Stimmen zu st{\"a}rken. CSTHEMAG verpflichtet sich gegen{\"u}ber der lebendigen Community, eine eigene Plattform zu bieten, auf der ihre einzigartigen Talente, Geschichten und Inspirationen zum Ausdruck kommen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Drescher2024,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Drescher, Hans Paul},
  title     = {Critical review of the 1. Stokes' problem and consequences for mixed turbulent/laminar flow},
  pages     = {27 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The "1. Stokes' problem", the "suddenly accelerated flat wall", is the oldest application of the Navier-Stokes equations. Stokes' solution of the "problem" does not comply with the mathematical theorem of Cauchy and Kowalewskaya on the "Uniqueness and Existence" of solutions of partial differential equations and violates the physical theorem of minimum entropy production/dissipation of the Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes. The result includes very high local shear stresses and dissipation rates. That is of special interest for the theory of turbulent and mixed turbulent/laminar flow. A textbook solution of the "1. Stokes Problem" is the Couette flow, which has a constant sheer stress along a linear profile. A consequence is that the Navier-Stokes equations do not describe any S-shaped part of a turbulent profile found in any turbulent Couette experiment. The paper surveys arguments referring to that statement, concerning the history of >150 years. Contrary to this there is always a Navier-Stokes solution near the wall, observed by a linear part of the Couette profile. There a turbulent description (e.g. by the logarithmic law-of-the-wall) fails completely. That is explained by the minimum dissipation requirement together with the Couette feature τ = const. The local co-existence of a turbulent zone and a laminar zone near the wall is stable and observed also at high Reynolds-Numbers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchopenShahEschetal.2024,
  author    = {Schopen, Oliver and Shah, Neel and Esch, Thomas and Shabani, Bahman},
  title     = {Critical quantitative evaluation of integrated health management methods for fuel cell applications},
  series = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0360-3199},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.156},
  pages     = {370 -- 388},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Online fault diagnostics is a crucial consideration for fuel cell systems, particularly in mobile applications, to limit downtime and degradation, and to increase lifetime. Guided by a critical literature review, in this paper an overview of Health management systems classified in a scheme is presented, introducing commonly utilised methods to diagnose FCs in various applications. In this novel scheme, various Health management system methods are summarised and structured to provide an overview of existing systems including their associated tools. These systems are classified into four categories mainly focused on model-based and non-model-based systems. The individual methods are critically discussed when used individually or combined aimed at further understanding their functionality and suitability in different applications. Additionally, a tool is introduced to evaluate methods from each category based on the scheme presented. This tool applies the technique of matrix evaluation utilising several key parameters to identify the most appropriate methods for a given application. Based on this evaluation, the most suitable methods for each specific application are combined to build an integrated Health management system.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KochBoehnischVerdoncketal.2024,
  author    = {Koch, Christopher and B{\"o}hnisch, Nils and Verdonck, Hendrik and Hach, Oliver and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Comparison of unsteady low- and mid-fidelity propeller aerodynamic methods for whirl flutter applications},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2076-3417},
  doi       = {10.3390/app14020850},
  pages     = {1 -- 28},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Aircraft configurations with propellers have been drawing more attention in recent times, partly due to new propulsion concepts based on hydrogen fuel cells and electric motors. These configurations are prone to whirl flutter, which is an aeroelastic instability affecting airframes with elastically supported propellers. It commonly needs to be mitigated already during the design phase of such configurations, requiring, among other things, unsteady aerodynamic transfer functions for the propeller. However, no comprehensive assessment of unsteady propeller aerodynamics for aeroelastic analysis is available in the literature. This paper provides a detailed comparison of nine different low- to mid-fidelity aerodynamic methods, demonstrating their impact on linear, unsteady aerodynamics, as well as whirl flutter stability prediction. Quasi-steady and unsteady methods for blade lift with or without coupling to blade element momentum theory are evaluated and compared to mid-fidelity potential flow solvers (UPM and DUST) and classical, derivative-based methods. Time-domain identification of frequency-domain transfer functions for the unsteady propeller hub loads is used to compare the different methods. Predictions of the minimum required pylon stiffness for stability show good agreement among the mid-fidelity methods. The differences in the stability predictions for the low-fidelity methods are higher. Most methods studied yield a more unstable system than classical, derivative-based whirl flutter analysis, indicating that the use of more sophisticated aerodynamic modeling techniques might be required for accurate whirl flutter prediction.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Breuer2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Breuer, Annika},
  title     = {Climate Engineering : Entwicklung einer digitalen Plattform f{\"u}r Geoengineering-Methoden und Klimawandel-Daten},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {71 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Dieses Projekt hat zum Ziel, umfassend {\"u}ber Climate Engineering-Maßnahmen zu informieren und dabei insbesondere ihre Funktionsweise, Kosten und Risiken darzustellen. Die entstandene Plattform "Die Erde abk{\"u}hlen!" bietet einen Einblick in die L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze des Climate Engineerings durch die Verwendung von Storytelling. Sie erm{\"o}glicht Nutzer:innen einen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den aktuellen Stand der Klimaerw{\"a}rmung sowie den Vergleich von Climate Engineering-Maßnahmen. Ein entwickeltes Bewertungssystem auf Grundlage der "Royal Society" sowie interaktive Infografiken geben Nutzer:innen einen umfassenden Einblick. Das Hauptziel des Projekts ist die digitale Transformation der Climate Engineering-L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze. Dabei geht es nicht nur darum, {\"u}ber die Folgen der Klimaerw{\"a}rmung zu informieren, sondern auch konkrete L{\"o}sungen aufzuzeigen. Durch die Entwicklung eines innovativen Storytellings wird die Thematik nicht nur dramaturgisch pr{\"a}sentiert, sondern erm{\"o}glicht es den Nutzer:innen auch, ihre eigene Wissensvertiefung zu steuern.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Lambertus2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Lambertus, Jan-Michael},
  title     = {CardboardCastle},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {60 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {„CardboardCastle" ist ein 3D-Animationsfilm. Der Film zeigt die lebendig gewordene Welt zweier K{\"o}nigreiche aus Pappe, die in einem Streit um einen magischen Zauberstab verwickelt sind. Das Projekt beweist, dass es m{\"o}glich ist, mit der Software „Blender" einen vollwertigen und hochwertigen 3D-Animationsfilm zu erstellen. Dabei wurden alle Assets bis auf Texturen selbst hergestellt. Die virtuelle Pappe spielt hierbei eine fundamentale Rolle, f{\"u}r diese wurde ein vollkommen neuer Workflow entwickelt, welcher es erm{\"o}glicht, realistische Pappe zu visualisieren. „CardboardCastle" setzt auf eine cinematische Inszenierung von Licht und vereint technisches Wissen mit unterhaltenden Inhalten. Dabei zeigt er die kindliche Vorstellungskraft und l{\"a}dt die Zuschauer ein, sich an ihre eigenen kindlichen Fantasien zu erinnern.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KarschuckPoghossianSeretal.2024,
  author    = {Karschuck, Tobias and Poghossian, Arshak and Ser, Joey and Tsokolakyan, Astghik and Achtsnicht, Stefan and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Capacitive model of enzyme-modified field-effect biosensors: Impact of enzyme coverage},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {408},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2024.135530},
  pages     = {12 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAP) belong to field-effect sensors having an attractive transducer architecture for constructing various biochemical sensors. In this study, a capacitive model of enzyme-modified EISCAPs has been developed and the impact of the surface coverage of immobilized enzymes on its capacitance-voltage and constant-capacitance characteristics was studied theoretically and experimentally. The used multicell arrangement enables a multiplexed electrochemical characterization of up to sixteen EISCAPs. Different enzyme coverages have been achieved by means of parallel electrical connection of bare and enzyme-covered single EISCAPs in diverse combinations. As predicted by the model, with increasing the enzyme coverage, both the shift of capacitance-voltage curves and the amplitude of the constant-capacitance signal increase, resulting in an enhancement of analyte sensitivity of the EISCAP biosensor. In addition, the capability of the multicell arrangement with multi-enzyme covered EISCAPs for sequentially detecting multianalytes (penicillin and urea) utilizing the enzymes penicillinase and urease has been experimentally demonstrated and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Golland2024,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Bußgelder bei Datenschutzverst{\"o}ßen durch Unternehmen},
  series = {NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift},
  journal   = {NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0341-1915},
  pages     = {325 -- 329},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Bald eine Dekade ist es her, dass diese ann{\"a}hernd mantraartig wiederholte Phrase Unternehmen zur Umsetzung datenschutzrechtlicher Vorgaben incentivierte. Was ist davon geblieben? Nur wenige in Deutschland verh{\"a}ngte Bußgelder erreichten Millionenh{\"o}he. Hintergrund ist (auch) das deutsche Ordnungswidrigkeitenrecht, welches in einem Spannungsverh{\"a}ltnis zu den Vorgaben der DS-GVO steht. Ein Bußgeldbescheid der Berliner Datenschutzaufsicht gegen die Deutsche Wohnen sollte Ausl{\"o}ser eines langen, fortdauernden Rechtsstreits werden. Auf Vorlage des KG hatte der EuGH in der Rechtssache C-807/21 („Deutsche Wohnen") erstmals Gelegenheit, sich zur Frage der Bußgeldhaftung zu positionieren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{MelznerFerger2024,
  author    = {Melzner, J{\"u}rgen and Ferger, Martin},
  title     = {Building Information Modeling},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_15},
  pages     = {1051 -- 1073},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Durch die Einf{\"u}hrung von Building Information Modeling (BIM) sowohl projektspezifisch als auch in ganze Unternehmungen hat die Baubranche einen weitreichenden Ver{\"a}nderungsprozess angestoßen. Building Information Modeling kann als eine Methode angesehen werden, um die Informationsasymmetrien zwischen den Projektbeteiligten so gering wie m{\"o}glich zu halten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Jansen2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Jansen, Marie},
  title     = {Budzi Budzi},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {53 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Mit {\"u}ber 1300 B{\"u}dchen in 86 Veedeln ist K{\"o}ln Deutschlands Kiosk-Hauptstadt. Sie sind ein pr{\"a}gendes Element von Nachbarschaften und geh{\"o}ren zum K{\"o}lner Stadtbild einfach dazu wie der Dom und der Rhein. Durch Anekdoten, Interviews, Beitr{\"a}ge zur Popkultur, alte Fotografien, Momentaufnahmen und vertraute Grafiken sowie einer festen Formsprache entsteht das erste B{\"u}dchenmagazin f{\"u}r K{\"o}ln. Das Periodikum erscheint alle drei Monate und liegt kostenfrei in den B{\"u}dchen aus. Es ist eine Publikation die beweist, dass B{\"u}dchen mehr als g{\"a}ngige Verkaufsstellen sind, sondern Knotenpunkte unserer Gesellschaft.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Fleischer2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Fleischer, Rebekka},
  title     = {Bringing brand experience to marketplaces : ein Online-Marktplatz, der Konsument und Marke verbindet},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {101 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {«Keno» zeigt ein Konzept f{\"u}r einen Online-Marktplatz im Fashion-Segment, mit Fokus auf individueller Beratung, digitaler Anprobe und visueller sowie informativer Pr{\"a}sentation der Marken. Marktpl{\"a}tze werden aufgrund von großer Auswahl und Vertrauensw{\"u}rdigkeit von Konsument:innen bevorzugt aufgesucht. Durch die immersive Darstellung an einem maßgetreuen Avatar und die Einbindung der Marke in das Einkaufserlebnis soll hier die Zahl der Retouren verringert und die Kund:innenzufriedenheit gesteigert werden. Mittels nutzerorientierter Strategien und der Gestaltung eines Designsystems bekam «Keno» seinen Look. Dabei fanden modernste Techniken wie k{\"u}nstliche Intelligenzen und Design Token Systeme Verwendung. Das Projekt zeigt letztendlich M{\"o}glichkeiten auf, wie ein Marktplatz durch Brand Experience, Onlineshopping-Wege verk{\"u}rzen und zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit im E-Commerce beitragen kann.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Boden, Baugrube, Verbau},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_9},
  pages     = {499 -- 658},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die L{\"o}sung den Baugrund betreffender Fragestellungen beginnen i. d. R. mit der Durchf{\"u}hrung von Baugrunderkundungen, um alle notwendigen Parameter zu erhalten, die f{\"u}r die Planung und Durchf{\"u}hrung von Bauvorhaben notwendig sind. Im Folgenden werden die wichtigsten Erkundungen in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der erforderlichen G{\"u}teklasse der Proben beschrieben und vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{BirmansTamborninoUllrich2024,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Birmans, Katrin and Tambornino, Philipp and Ullrich, Anna Valentine},
  title     = {Bevor Sie Coscine nutzen - Handreichung f{\"u}r Forschende an HAW},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.12158546},
  pages     = {2 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Um die Forschungsdatenmanagement-Plattform Coscine optimal f{\"u}r Forschungsprojekte nutzen zu k{\"o}nnen, ist es sinnvoll, einige Fragen im Vorhinein zu kl{\"a}ren. So k{\"o}nnen aufwendige {\"A}nderungen der Datenverwaltung im Nachhinein vermieden werden. Hierzu bietet die Handreichung hilfreiche Leitfragen und Erl{\"a}uterungen f{\"u}r Forschende und FDM-Service-Personal an HAW in NRW (DH.NRW-Hochschulen). FDM-Service-Mitarbeitende k{\"o}nnen die Handreichung in ihrer Beratung zu Coscine einsetzen und mit der Eingabemaske in der Kopfzeile des Dokuments auf ihre Hochschule anpassen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchneiderWisselinkCzarneckietal.2024,
  author    = {Schneider, Dominik and Wisselink, Frank and Czarnecki, Christian and N{\"o}lle, Nikolai},
  title     = {Benefits and framework conditions for information-driven business models concerning the Internet of Things},
  series = {Digitalization in companies},
  booktitle = {Digitalization in companies},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-39093-8 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-39094-5_5},
  pages     = {59 -- 75},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In the context of the increasing digitalization, the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen as a technological driver through which completely new business models can emerge in the interaction of different players. Identified key players include traditional industrial companies, municipalities and telecommunications companies. The latter, by providing connectivity, ensure that small devices with tiny batteries can be connected almost anywhere and directly to the Internet. There are already many IoT use cases on the market that provide simplification for end users, such as Philips Hue Tap. In addition to business models based on connectivity, there is great potential for information-driven business models that can support or enhance existing business models. One example is the IoT use case Park and Joy, which uses sensors to connect parking spaces and inform drivers about available parking spaces in real time. Information-driven business models can be based on data generated in IoT use cases. For example, a telecommunications company can add value by deriving more decision-relevant information - called insights - from data that is used to increase decision agility. In addition, insights can be monetized. The monetization of insights can only be sustainable, if careful attention is taken and frameworks are considered. In this chapter, the concept of information-driven business models is explained and illustrated with the concrete use case Park and Joy. In addition, the benefits, risks and framework conditions are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ulke2024,
  author    = {Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Bauwirtschaft},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_4},
  pages     = {17 -- 261},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Leistungen der Bauwirtschaft und deren wirtschaftliche Bedeutung in Deutschland werden anhand einer Vielzahl statistischer Daten verdeutlicht. Die im Vergleich zu anderen Wirtschaftsbereichen auftretenden branchenspezifischen Besonderheiten der Bauwirtschaft werden anhand von verschiedenen Kriterien herausgearbeitet. Das Zusammenspiel der einzelnen Akteure des Sektors und die dabei sich ergebenden bzw. zu beachtenden Rechts- und Vertragsgrundlagen werden dargestellt. Aufgrund der meist erheblichen H{\"o}he des eingesetzten Kapitals werden auch notwendige Formen der Risikoabsicherungen und der in der Branche {\"u}blichen und teilweise vorgeschriebenen Versicherungsm{\"o}glichkeiten angesprochen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{RickerUlke2024,
  author    = {Ricker, Marcus and Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Baustoffe},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_2},
  pages     = {61 -- 148},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In diesem Kapitel werden die Eigenschaften der Baustoffe Bitumen, Beton und Mauerwerk insbesondere unter dem Aspekt der Anwendung im Baustellenbetrieb dargestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Krause2024,
  author    = {Krause, Thomas},
  title     = {Baumaschinen},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_8},
  pages     = {399 -- 498},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Leistungsermittlung und Bemessung von Baumaschinen f{\"u}r die folgenden Bereiche werden bearbeitet: Maschinen f{\"u}r den Betonbau, Hebezeuge, Maschinen f{\"u}r den Erdbau, Straßenbaumaschinen, R{\"u}ckbauger{\"a}te und Elemente der Baustelleneinrichtung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KrauseUlke2024,
  author    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd},
  title     = {Bauabrechnung und Mengenermittlung},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_7},
  pages     = {333 -- 397},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {n diesem Kapitel werden die Abrechnungsvorschriften wichtiger ATV kurz, aber umfassend zusammengestellt. Einigen Abrechnungsbestimmungen f{\"u}r Einzelleistungen, die keine Nebenleistungen sind ((siehe DIN 18299 und Abschnitt 4 der jeweiligen ATV), sind mit aufgenommen worden; die ATV enthalten jedoch weitergehende Festlegungen {\"u}ber Nebenleistungen und Besondere Leistungen. Im Anschluss folgen Hinweise zu den Toleranzen im Hochbau sowie im Straßenbau.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Tepecik2024,
  author    = {Tepecik, Atakan},
  title     = {AstroBioLab: Review of technical and bioanalytical approaches},
  series = {YRA MedTech Symposium (2024)},
  booktitle = {YRA MedTech Symposium (2024)},
  editor    = {Digel, Ilya and Staat, Manfred and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Sielemann, Stefanie and Erni, Daniel and Zylka, Waldemar},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-65-3},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/81475},
  pages     = {33 -- 34},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This study presents the concept of AstroBioLab, an autonomous astrobiological field laboratory tailored for the exploration of (sub)glacial habitats. AstroBioLab is an integral component of the TRIPLE (Technologies for Rapid Ice Penetration and subglacial Lake Exploration) DLR-funded project, aimed at advancing astrobiology research through the development and deployment of innovative technologies. AstroBioLab integrates diverse measurement techniques such as fluorescence microscopy, DNA sequencing and fluorescence spectrometry, while leveraging microfluidics for efficient sample delivery and preparation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoehrenBergmannJanseretal.2024,
  author    = {M{\"o}hren, Felix and Bergmann, Ole and Janser, Frank and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Assessment of structural mechanical effects related to torsional deformations of propellers},
  series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  journal   = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wien},
  issn      = {1869-5590 (eISSN)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13272-024-00737-7},
  pages     = {22 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Lifting propellers are of increasing interest for Advanced Air Mobility. All propellers and rotors are initially twisted beams, showing significant extension-twist coupling and centrifugal twisting. Torsional deformations severely impact aerodynamic performance. This paper presents a novel approach to assess different reasons for torsional deformations. A reduced-order model runs large parameter sweeps with algebraic formulations and numerical solution procedures. Generic beams represent three different propeller types for General Aviation, Commercial Aviation, and Advanced Air Mobility. Simulations include solid and hollow cross-sections made of aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer. The investigation shows that centrifugal twisting moments depend on both the elastic and initial twist. The determination of the centrifugal twisting moment solely based on the initial twist suffers from errors exceeding 5\% in some cases. The nonlinear parts of the torsional rigidity do not significantly impact the overall torsional rigidity for the investigated propeller types. The extension-twist coupling related to the initial and elastic twist in combination with tension forces significantly impacts the net cross-sectional torsional loads. While the increase in torsional stiffness due to initial twist contributes to the overall stiffness for General and Commercial Aviation propellers, its contribution to the lift propeller's stiffness is limited. The paper closes with the presentation of approximations for each effect identified as significant. Numerical evaluations are necessary to determine each effect for inhomogeneous cross-sections made of anisotropic material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Fohrer2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Fohrer, Emil},
  title     = {ARCHER : become the Arrow},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {169 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {„Archer" ist ein Redesign des Freischwingers. Ein klassischer Freischwinger ist ein aus Rohr gebogener Stuhl ohne Hinterbeine. Das Konzept des Freischwingers macht sich die Elastizit{\"a}t des Stahlrohrs zunutze, um einen schwingenden Sitz zu produzieren. An dieses Konzept kn{\"u}pft „Archer" herstellungstechnisch an, erg{\"a}nzt jedoch ein paar Features. Der erste „USP" ist die R{\"u}ckenlehne, welche aus Nylonschnur gewoben ist. Die Lehne rahmt mehrdimensional eine Sattelfl{\"a}che ein, die sich {\"u}berraschend ergonomisch dem R{\"u}cken anpasst. Sie w{\"a}chst aus den Armlehnen von vorne hinter dem R{\"u}cken zusammen. Eine weitere Neuheit sind die Hinterbeine des Stuhls. Der Schwung soll nicht weg, sondern hin zu dem, was was vor den Nutzenden liegt. In Kombination mit der Lehne, die aus den Armlehnen w{\"a}chst und hinter dem R{\"u}cken schließt, ist das Gewicht {\"u}ber den Beinen gut ausbalanciert. In seinem Aufbau vereint Er ein reduziertes klares Stahlgestell mit dramatisch gewobener Schnur. Die zwei sichtbaren Materialien im Spiel miteinander werden optisch nur noch erg{\"a}nzt von einem aus Kupfer, Messing oder Edelstahl gedrehten Stopfen mit konischem InLay. Der v{\"o}llig eigene Aufbau mit Hinterbeinen und Armlehnen erlaubt federleichtes Schwingen, einfaches Aufstehen, neutralisiert Nervosit{\"a}t und f{\"a}ngt den Nutzer / die Nutzerin sanft auf. Die ineinander verwobenen Schn{\"u}re teilen das Gewicht gleichm{\"a}ßig unter sich auf. Industrielle Herstellungsmethoden in Kombination mit Handarbeit machen diesen Stuhl zu etwas besonderem und da dem Konzept farblich kein Ende gesetzt ist, hat jeder Stuhl das Potenzial, zu einem unverkennbaren Einzelst{\"u}ck zu werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Ferger2024,
  author    = {Ferger, Martin},
  title     = {Arbeitsvorbereitung und Ablaufplanung},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  booktitle = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb},
  editor    = {Krause, Thomas and Ulke, Bernd and Ferger, Martin},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-41329-3 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-41330-9_6},
  pages     = {299 -- 332},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Arbeitsvorbereitung, als ein wesentliches Aufgabengebiet des Baubetriebswesens, ist von enormer Bedeutung f{\"u}r den Erfolg eines Bauprojektes. Die Arbeitsvorbereitung l{\"a}sst sich zeitlich sowohl in der Angebotsphase (kalkulationsbegleitende Arbeitsvorbereitung), in der Vorbereitungsphase der Baustelle (von Auftragsvergabe bis Baubeginn) als auch baubegleitend einordnen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{WittigRuettersBragard2024,
  author    = {Wittig, M. and R{\"u}tters, Ren{\´e} and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Application of RL in control systems using the example of a rotatory inverted pendulum},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  editor    = {Reiff-Stephan, J{\"o}rg and J{\"a}kel, Jens and Schwarz, Andr{\´e}},
  publisher = {le-tex publishing services GmbH},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-02-3},
  doi       = {10.33968/2024.53},
  pages     = {241 -- 248},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this paper, the use of reinforcement learning (RL) in control systems is investigated using a rotatory inverted pendulum as an example. The control behavior of an RL controller is compared to that of traditional LQR and MPC controllers. This is done by evaluating their behavior under optimal conditions, their disturbance behavior, their robustness and their development process. All the investigated controllers are developed using MATLAB and the Simulink simulation environment and later deployed to a real pendulum model powered by a Raspberry Pi. The RL algorithm used is Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The LQR controller exhibits an easy development process, an average to good control behavior and average to good robustness. A linear MPC controller could show excellent results under optimal operating conditions. However, when subjected to disturbances or deviations from the equilibrium point, it showed poor performance and sometimes instable behavior. Employing a nonlinear MPC Controller in real time was not possible due to the high computational effort involved. The RL controller exhibits by far the most versatile and robust control behavior. When operated in the simulation environment, it achieved a high control accuracy. When employed in the real system, however, it only shows average accuracy and a significantly greater performance loss compared to the simulation than the traditional controllers. With MATLAB, it is not yet possible to directly post-train the RL controller on the Raspberry Pi, which is an obstacle to the practical application of RL in a prototyping or teaching setting. Nevertheless, RL in general proves to be a flexible and powerful control method, which is well suited for complex or nonlinear systems where traditional controllers struggle.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlockViebahnJungbluth2024,
  author    = {Block, Simon and Viebahn, Peter and Jungbluth, Christian},
  title     = {Analysing direct air capture for enabling negative emissions in Germany: an assessment of the resource requirements and costs of a potential rollout in 2045},
  series = {Frontiers in Climate},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Climate},
  publisher = {Frontiers},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2624-9553},
  doi       = {10.3389/fclim.2024.1353939},
  pages     = {18 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Direct air capture (DAC) combined with subsequent storage (DACCS) is discussed as one promising carbon dioxide removal option. The aim of this paper is to analyse and comparatively classify the resource consumption (land use, renewable energy and water) and costs of possible DAC implementation pathways for Germany. The paths are based on a selected, existing climate neutrality scenario that requires the removal of 20 Mt of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year by DACCS from 2045. The analysis focuses on the so-called "low-temperature" DAC process, which might be more advantageous for Germany than the "high-temperature" one. In four case studies, we examine potential sites in northern, central and southern Germany, thereby using the most suitable renewable energies for electricity and heat generation. We show that the deployment of DAC results in large-scale land use and high energy needs. The land use in the range of 167-353 km2 results mainly from the area required for renewable energy generation. The total electrical energy demand of 14.4 TWh per year, of which 46\% is needed to operate heat pumps to supply the heat demand of the DAC process, corresponds to around 1.4\% of Germany's envisaged electricity demand in 2045. 20 Mt of water are provided yearly, corresponding to 40\% of the city of Cologne's water demand (1.1 million inhabitants). The capture of CO2 (DAC) incurs levelised costs of 125-138 EUR per tonne of CO2, whereby the provision of the required energy via photovoltaics in southern Germany represents the lowest value of the four case studies. This does not include the costs associated with balancing its volatility. Taking into account transporting the CO2 via pipeline to the port of Wilhelmshaven, followed by transporting and sequestering the CO2 in geological storage sites in the Norwegian North Sea (DACCS), the levelised costs increase to 161-176 EUR/tCO2. Due to the longer transport distances from southern and central Germany, a northern German site using wind turbines would be the most favourable.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KraftKohlMeinecke2024,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Kohl, Philipp and Meinecke, Matthias},
  title     = {Analyse und Nachverfolgung von Projektzielen durch Einsatz von Natural Language Processing},
  series = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft : was ver{\"a}ndert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement?},
  booktitle = {KI in der Projektwirtschaft : was ver{\"a}ndert sich durch KI im Projektmanagement?},
  editor    = {Bernert, Christian and Scheurer, Steffen and Wehnes, Harald},
  publisher = {UVK Verlag},
  isbn      = {978-3-3811-1132-9 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.24053/9783381111329},
  pages     = {157 -- 167},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchopenNarayanBeckmannetal.2024,
  author    = {Schopen, Oliver and Narayan, Sriram and Beckmann, Marvin and Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan and Esch, Thomas and Shabani, Bahman},
  title     = {An EIS approach to quantify the effects of inlet air relative humidity on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: a pathway to developing a novel fault diagnostic method},
  series = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  volume    = {58},
  journal   = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0360-3199 (print)},
  issn      = {1879-3487 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.218},
  pages     = {1302 -- 1315},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this work, the effect of low air relative humidity on the operation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell is investigated. An innovative method through performing in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is utilised to quantify the effect of inlet air relative humidity at the cathode side on internal ionic resistances and output voltage of the fuel cell. In addition, algorithms are developed to analyse the electrochemical characteristics of the fuel cell. For the specific fuel cell stack used in this study, the membrane resistance drops by over 39 \% and the cathode side charge transfer resistance decreases by 23 \% after increasing the humidity from 30 \% to 85 \%, while the results of static operation also show an increase of ∼2.2 \% in the voltage output after increasing the relative humidity from 30 \% to 85 \%. In dynamic operation, visible drying effects occur at < 50 \% relative humidity, whereby the increase of the air side stoichiometry increases the drying effects. Furthermore, other parameters, such as hydrogen humidification, internal stack structure, and operating parameters like stoichiometry, pressure, and temperature affect the overall water balance. Therefore, the optimal humidification range must be determined by considering all these parameters to maximise the fuel cell performance and durability. The results of this study are used to develop a health management system to ensure sufficient humidification by continuously monitoring the fuel cell polarisation data and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicators.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KahraBreussKleefeldetal.2024,
  author    = {Kahra, Marvin and Breuß, Michael and Kleefeld, Andreas and Welk, Martin},
  title     = {An Approach to Colour Morphological Supremum Formation Using the LogSumExp Approximation},
  series = {Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology},
  booktitle = {Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology},
  editor    = {Brunetti, Sara and Frosini, Andrea and Rinaldi, Simone},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-031-57793-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-031-57793-2_25},
  pages     = {325 -- 337},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Mathematical morphology is a part of image processing that has proven to be fruitful for numerous applications. Two main operations in mathematical morphology are dilation and erosion. These are based on the construction of a supremum or infimum with respect to an order over the tonal range in a certain section of the image. The tonal ordering can easily be realised in grey-scale morphology, and some morphological methods have been proposed for colour morphology. However, all of these have certain limitations. In this paper we present a novel approach to colour morphology extending upon previous work in the field based on the Loewner order. We propose to consider an approximation of the supremum by means of a log-sum exponentiation introduced by Maslov. We apply this to the embedding of an RGB image in a field of symmetric 2x2 matrices. In this way we obtain nearly isotropic matrices representing colours and the structural advantage of transitivity. In numerical experiments we highlight some remarkable properties of the proposed approach.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Dankelmann2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Dankelmann, Florian},
  title     = {Almanya : kulinarische Br{\"u}cken und Soziale Bindungen der t{\"u}rkischen Diaspora in Deutschland},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {93 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die fotografische Arbeit "Almanya" veranschaulicht Teilaspekte der t{\"u}rkischen Kultur anhand von Repr{\"a}sentantinnen und Repr{\"a}sentanten der t{\"u}rkeist{\"a}mmigen Community in Deutschland. Mit einem Fokus auf Kulinarik und Formen des Zusammenlebens werden Menschen mit t{\"u}rkischen Wurzeln portr{\"a}tiert, sodass am Ende ein Einblick in deren Lebens- und Gedankenwelt erm{\"o}glicht wird und kulinarische Br{\"u}cken zwischen Deutschen und der t{\"u}rkischen Kultur gebaut werden. Die enthaltene Botschaft, welche das Projekt den Rezipient:innen {\"u}berbringt, ist in einem multikulturellen Land wie Deutschland von großer Wichtigkeit f{\"u}r gegenseitiges Verst{\"a}ndnis und bildet den Boden f{\"u}r ein harmonisches Miteinander.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BoehnischBraunMuscarelloetal.2024,
  author    = {B{\"o}hnisch, Nils and Braun, Carsten and Muscarello, Vincenzo and Marzocca, Pier},
  title     = {About the wing and whirl flutter of a slender wing-propeller system},
  series = {Journal of Aircraft},
  journal   = {Journal of Aircraft},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {1533-3868},
  doi       = {10.2514/1.C037542},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Next-generation aircraft designs often incorporate multiple large propellers attached along the wingspan (distributed electric propulsion), leading to highly flexible dynamic systems that can exhibit aeroelastic instabilities. This paper introduces a validated methodology to investigate the aeroelastic instabilities of wing-propeller systems and to understand the dynamic mechanism leading to wing and whirl flutter and transition from one to the other. Factors such as nacelle positions along the wing span and chord and its propulsion system mounting stiffness are considered. Additionally, preliminary design guidelines are proposed for flutter-free wing-propeller systems applicable to novel aircraft designs. The study demonstrates how the critical speed of the wing-propeller systems is influenced by the mounting stiffness and propeller position. Weak mounting stiffnesses result in whirl flutter, while hard mounting stiffnesses lead to wing flutter. For the latter, the position of the propeller along the wing span may change the wing mode shapes and thus the flutter mechanism. Propeller positions closer to the wing tip enhance stability, but pusher configurations are more critical due to the mass distribution behind the elastic axis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{SchmuellingGuetzlaffCzupalla2024,
  author    = {Schm{\"u}lling, Max and G{\"u}tzlaff, Joel and Czupalla, Markus},
  title     = {A thermal simulation environment for moving objects on the lunar surface},
  doi       = {10.21203/rs.3.rs-3902363/v1},
  pages     = {12 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This paper presents a thermal simulation environment for moving objects on the lunar surface. The goal of the thermal simulation environment is to enable the reliable prediction of the temperature development of a given object on the lunar surface by providing the respective heat fluxes for a mission on a given travel path. The user can import any object geometry and freely define the path that the object should travel. Using the path of the object, the relevant lunar surface geometry is imported from a digital elevation model. The relevant parts of the lunar surface are determined based on distance to the defined path. A thermal model of these surface sections is generated, consisting of a porous layer on top and a denser layer below. The object is moved across the lunar surface, and its inclination is adapted depending on the slope of the terrain below it. Finally, a transient thermal analysis of the object and its environment is performed at several positions on its path and the results are visualized. The paper introduces details on the thermal modeling of the lunar surface, as well as its verification. Furthermore, the structure of the created software is presented. The robustness of the environment is verified with the help of sensitivity studies and possible improvements are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ClausnitzerKleefeld2024,
  author    = {Clausnitzer, Julian and Kleefeld, Andreas},
  title     = {A spectral Galerkin exponential Euler time-stepping scheme for parabolic SPDEs on two-dimensional domains with a C² boundary},
  series = {Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {AIMS},
  address   = {Springfield},
  issn      = {1531-3492},
  doi       = {10.3934/dcdsb.2023148},
  pages     = {1624 -- 1651},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {We consider the numerical approximation of second-order semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations interpreted in the mild sense which we solve on general two-dimensional domains with a C² boundary with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The equations are driven by Gaussian additive noise, and several Lipschitz-like conditions are imposed on the nonlinear function. We discretize in space with a spectral Galerkin method and in time using an explicit Euler-like scheme. For irregular shapes, the necessary Dirichlet eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained from a boundary integral equation method. This yields a nonlinear eigenvalue problem, which is discretized using a boundary element collocation method and is solved with the Beyn contour integral algorithm. We present an error analysis as well as numerical results on an exemplary asymmetric shape, and point out limitations of the approach.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BirmansTamborninoUllrich2024,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Birmans, Katrin and Tambornino, Philipp and Ullrich, Anna Valentine},
  title     = {5 Gr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r Coscine - Handreichung f{\"u}r Forschende an HAW},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.12156734},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Welche Vorteile bietet die Forschungsdatenmanagement-Plattform Coscine f{\"u}r die Verwaltung von Daten in Forschungsprojekten? Hierzu gibt die Handreichung einen schnellen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den landesgef{\"o}rderten Dienst Coscine f{\"u}r Forschende und FDM-Service-Personal an HAW in NRW (DH.NRW-Hochschulen). FDM-Service-Mitarbeitende k{\"o}nnen die Handreichung in ihrer Beratung zu Coscine einsetzen und mit der Eingabemaske in der Kopfzeile des Dokuments auf ihre Hochschule anpassen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HoffmannUllrich2024,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Hoffmann, Sarah and Ullrich, Anna Valentine},
  title     = {30 Minuten FDM f{\"u}r HAW. Ein Informationsformat f{\"u}r Forschende an HAW in NRW},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.12569282},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Wie kann man das Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement (FDM) konkret und anwendbar f{\"u}r Forschende gestalten, die bisher noch wenig Kontakt damit hatten? Auf diese Frage gibt das Konzept „30 Minuten FDM f{\"u}r HAW. Ein Informationsformat f{\"u}r Forschende an HAW in NRW" eine Antwort. Es entstand als Projektarbeit im Zertifikatskurs Forschungsdatenmanagement 2023/24},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Heinemann2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Heinemann, Katja},
  title     = {112 - Wenn Helfer Hilfe brauchen},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {67 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Der Rettungsdienst ist rund um die Uhr bei medizinischen Notf{\"a}llen im Einsatz. Wie aber ist dieser organisiert? Was belastet die Mitarbeiter*innen im Berufsalltag? Und wie kann man die Rettungskr{\"a}fte unterst{\"u}tzen? „112-WENN HELFER HILFE BRAUCHEN" bietet einen sachlichen Einblick in die Welt des Rettungsdienstes und der Ersten Hilfe. Mit kurz gefassten Fakten und Illustrationen richtet sich das Projekt vor allem an Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene. Ziel ist es, mehr Verst{\"a}ndnis und Wertsch{\"a}tzung in der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r diese Berufsgruppe zu schaffen. Zus{\"a}tzlich soll es die Leser*innen ermutigen, im Ernstfall angemessen zu handeln und „Leben zu retten". Denn jeder kann in eine Notsituation geraten und auf den Rettungsdienst und Erste Hilfe angewiesen sein. Je fr{\"u}her man sich mit der Thematik besch{\"a}ftigt, desto besser ist man im Ernstfall vorbereitet.},
  language  = {de}
}