@incollection{BosseBarnat2019, author = {Bosse, Elke and Barnat, Miriam}, title = {Kombination quantitativer und qualitativer Methoden zur Untersuchung der Studieneingangsphase}, series = {Hochschulbildungsforschung. Theoretische, methodologische und methodische Denkanst{\"o}ße f{\"u}r die Hochschuldidaktik}, booktitle = {Hochschulbildungsforschung. Theoretische, methodologische und methodische Denkanst{\"o}ße f{\"u}r die Hochschuldidaktik}, editor = {Jenert, Tobias and Reinmann, Gabi and Schmohl, Tobias}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-20308-5}, pages = {169 -- 184}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{FranzenSteckenPfaffetal.2019, author = {Franzen, Julian and Stecken, Jannis and Pfaff, Raphael and Kuhlenk{\"o}tter, Bernd}, title = {Using the Digital Shadow for a Prescriptive Optimization of Maintenance and Operation : The Locomotive in the Context of the Cyber-Physical System}, series = {Advances in Production, Logistics and Traffic}, booktitle = {Advances in Production, Logistics and Traffic}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-13535-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-13535-5_19}, pages = {265 -- 276}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In competition with other modes of transport, rail freight transport is looking for solutions to become more attractive. Short-term success can be achieved through the data-driven optimization of operations and maintenance as well as the application of novel strategies such as prescriptive maintenance. After introducing the concept of prescriptive maintenance, this paper aims to prove that vehicle-focused applications of this approach indeed have the potential to increase attractiveness. However, even greater advantages can be activated if data from the horizontal network of the vehicle is available. Drawing on the state of the art in research and technology in the field of cyber-physical systems (CPS) as well as digital twins and shadows, our work serves to design a system of systems for the horizontal interconnection of a rail vehicle and to conceptualize a draft for a digital twin of a locomotive.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MeskourisButenwegHinzenetal.2019, author = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Hinzen, Klaus-G. and H{\"o}ffer, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Stochasticity of Wind Processes and Spectral Analysis of Structural Gust Response}, series = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, booktitle = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-57550-5 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_3}, pages = {153 -- 196}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Wind loads have great impact on many engineering structures. Wind storms often cause irreparable damage to the buildings which are exposed to it. Along with the earthquakes, wind represents one of the most common environmental load on structures and is relevant for limit state design. Modern wind codes indicate calculation procedures allowing engineers to deal with structural systems, which are susceptible to conduct wind-excited oscillations. In the codes approximate formulas for wind buffeting are specified which relate the dynamic problem to rather abstract parameter functions. The complete theory behind is not visible in order to simplify the applicability of the procedures. This chapter derives the underlying basic relations of the spectral method for wind buffeting and explains the main important applications of it in order to elucidate part of the theoretical background of computations after the new codes. The stochasticity of the wind processes is addressed, and the analysis of analytical as well as measurement based power spectra is outlined. Short MATLAB codes are added to the Appendix 3 which carry out the computation of a single sided auto-spectrum from a statistically stationary, discrete stochastic process. Two examples are presented.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ButenwegHoltschoppen2019, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Holtschoppen, Britta}, title = {Seismic design of structures and components in industrial units}, series = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, booktitle = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-57550-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_5}, pages = {359 -- 481}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Industrial units consist of the primary load-carrying structure and various process engineering components, the latter being by far the most important in financial terms. In addition, supply structures such as free-standing tanks and silos are usually required for each plant to ensure the supply of material and product storage. Thus, for the earthquake-proof design of industrial plants, design and construction rules are required for the primary structures, the secondary structures and the supply structures. Within the framework of these rules, possible interactions of primary and secondary structures must also be taken into account. Importance factors are used in seismic design in order to take into account the usually higher risk potential of an industrial unit compared to conventional building structures. Industrial facilities must be able to withstand seismic actions because of possibly wide-ranging damage consequences in addition to losses due to production standstill and the destruction of valuable equipment. The chapter presents an integrated concept for the seismic design of industrial units based on current seismic standards and the latest research results. Special attention is devoted to the seismic design of steel thin-walled silos and tank structures.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GiresiniButenweg2019, author = {Giresini, Linda and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Earthquake resistant design of structures according to Eurocode 8}, series = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, booktitle = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-57550-5 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_4}, pages = {197 -- 358}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The chapter initially provides a summary of the contents of Eurocode 8, its aim being to offer both to the students and to practising engineers an easy introduction into the calculation and dimensioning procedures of this earthquake code. Specifically, the general rules for earthquake-resistant structures, the definition of design response spectra taking behaviour and importance factors into account, the application of linear and non-linear calculation methods and the structural safety verifications at the serviceability and ultimate limit state are presented. The application of linear and non-linear calculation methods and corresponding seismic design rules is demonstrated on practical examples for reinforced concrete, steel and masonry buildings. Furthermore, the seismic assessment of existing buildings is discussed and illustrated on the example of a typical historical masonry building in Italy. The examples are worked out in detail and each step of the design process, from the preliminary analysis to the final design, is explained in detail.}, language = {en} } @incollection{GebhardtHoetter2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Hoetter, Jan-Steffen}, title = {Rapid Tooling}, series = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, booktitle = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-662-53120-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4}, pages = {39 -- 52}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @incollection{BarnatJaensch2019, author = {Barnat, Miriam and J{\"a}nsch, Vanessa K.}, title = {Forschendes Lernen und Studienerfolg: Die Bedeutung epistemischer Neugier}, series = {Forschendes Lernen in der Studieneingangsphase: Empirische Befunde, Fallbeispiele und individuelle Perspektiven}, booktitle = {Forschendes Lernen in der Studieneingangsphase: Empirische Befunde, Fallbeispiele und individuelle Perspektiven}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-25312-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-25312-7_6}, pages = {99 -- 109}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Forschendes Lernen ist dazu geeignet, epistemische Neugier - definiert als Freude an neuen Erkenntnissen - anzuregen und zu befriedigen. Neben der Selbstwirksamkeit zeigt sich die Neugier als relevant f{\"u}r den Studienerfolg. Allerdings ist bisher nicht gekl{\"a}rt, in welcher Beziehung diese beiden Konstrukte zueinanderstehen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{RaoPathroseHueningetal.2019, author = {Rao, Deepak and Pathrose, Plato and H{\"u}ning, Felix and Sid, Jithin}, title = {An Approach for Validating Safety of Perception Software in Autonomous Driving Systems}, series = {Model-Based Safety and Assessment: 6th International Symposium, IMBSA 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 16-18, 2019, Proceedings}, booktitle = {Model-Based Safety and Assessment: 6th International Symposium, IMBSA 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 16-18, 2019, Proceedings}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-32872-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-32872-6_20}, pages = {303 -- 316}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The increasing complexity of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) presents a challenging task to validate safe and reliable performance of these systems under varied conditions. The test and validation of ADAS/AD with real test drives, although important, involves huge costs and time. Simulation tools provide an alternative with the added advantage of reproducibility but often use ideal sensors, which do not reflect real sensor output accurately. This paper presents a new validation methodology using fault injection, as recommended by the ISO 26262 standard, to test software and system robustness. In our work, we investigated and developed a tool capable of inserting faults at different software and system levels to verify its robustness. The scope of this paper is to cover the fault injection test for the Visteon's DriveCore™ system, a centralized domain controller for Autonomous driving which is sensor agnostic and SoC agnostic. With this new approach, the validation of safety monitoring functionality and its behavior can be tested using real-world data instead of synthetic data from simulation tools resulting in having better confidence in system performance before proceeding with in-vehicle testing.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ErnhardtDrummvanGogetal.2019, author = {Ernhardt, Selina and Drumm, Christian and van Gog, Tamara and Brand-Gruwel, Saskia and Jarodzka, Halszka}, title = {Through the eyes of a programmer : a research project on how to foster programming education with eye-tracking technology}, series = {Tagungsband zur 32. AKWI-Jahrestagung vom 15.09.2019 bis 18.09.2019 an der Fachhochschule f{\"u}r Angewandte Wissenschaften Aachen}, booktitle = {Tagungsband zur 32. AKWI-Jahrestagung vom 15.09.2019 bis 18.09.2019 an der Fachhochschule f{\"u}r Angewandte Wissenschaften Aachen}, publisher = {Mana-Buch}, address = {Heide}, isbn = {978-3-944330-62-4}, pages = {42 -- 47}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @incollection{Golland2019, author = {Golland, Alexander}, title = {Kommentierung von Artikel 94 bis 99 Datenschutz-Grundverordnung}, series = {DSGVO-BDSG}, booktitle = {DSGVO-BDSG}, editor = {Taeger, J{\"u}rgen and Gabel, Detlev}, edition = {3., v{\"o}llig neue bearbeitete und wesentlich erweiterte Auflage}, publisher = {Fachmedien Recht und Wirtschaft}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-8005-1659-9}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Das Werk kommentiert leicht verst{\"a}ndlich, aktuell und praxisnah die DSGVO wie auch das neue BDSG. Datenverarbeiter erhalten damit eine umfassende Darstellung mit Handlungsempfehlungen zum gesamten neuen Datenschutzrecht.}, language = {de} } @incollection{CzarneckiBensberg2019, author = {Czarnecki, Christian and Bensberg, Frank}, title = {Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM)}, series = {Enzyklop{\"a}die der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, booktitle = {Enzyklop{\"a}die der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{CzarneckiBensberg2019, author = {Czarnecki, Christian and Bensberg, Frank}, title = {Telekommunikationsunternehmen, Anwendungssysteme f{\"u}r}, series = {Enzyklop{\"a}die der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, booktitle = {Enzyklop{\"a}die der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {1 -- 3}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Czarnecki2019, author = {Czarnecki, Christian}, title = {Robotergesteuerte Prozessautomatisierung}, series = {Enzyklop{\"a}die der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, booktitle = {Enzyklop{\"a}die der Wirtschaftsinformatik}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {1 -- 3}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{AuthCzarneckiBensbergetal.2019, author = {Auth, Gunnar and Czarnecki, Christian and Bensberg, Frank and Thor, Andreas}, title = {Digitalisierung des Forschungsprozesses aus Sicht von Forschenden - durch Serviceintegration zum pers{\"o}nlichen Forschungsinformationssystem}, series = {Hochschulen in Zeiten der Digitalisierung : Lehre, Forschung und Organisation}, booktitle = {Hochschulen in Zeiten der Digitalisierung : Lehre, Forschung und Organisation}, editor = {Barton, Thomas and M{\"u}ller, Christian and Seel, Christian}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-26617-2 (Print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-26618-9_17}, pages = {287 -- 307}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In der Diskussion {\"u}ber die Digitalisierung der Forschung spielt die Frage nach der optimalen IT-Unterst{\"u}tzung f{\"u}r Forschende eine wichtige Rolle. Forschende k{\"o}nnen heute an ihren Hochschulen bzw. Wissenschaftseinrichtungen auf ein breites Angebot interner IT-Dienstleistungen zur{\"u}ckgreifen, das auch kooperative IT-Dienste umfasst, die von mehreren Institutionen in Zusammenarbeit bereitgestellt werden. Außerhalb der eigenen Organisation und des weiteren Verbunds hat sich im Internet zudem ein breites externes Angebot an innovativen, h{\"a}ufig kostenlos nutzbaren Onlinediensten entwickelt. Neben horizontalen Onlinediensten, die sich prinzipiell an jeden Internetnutzer richten (bspw. Dropbox, Twitter, WhatsApp), nimmt auch die Zahl von vertikalen Diensten f{\"u}r wissenschaftliche bzw. Forschungszwecke immer weiter zu (bspw. GoogleScholar, ResearchGate, figshare). F{\"u}r Forschende er{\"o}ffnen sich damit vielf{\"a}ltige neue M{\"o}glichkeiten, ihren individuellen Forschungsprozess durch digitale Werkzeuge zu verbessern. Aufgrund rechtlicher, technischer und personeller Restriktionen k{\"o}nnen jedoch interne Dienstleister bei der Identifizierung, Auswahl und Nutzung externer Onlinedienste nur wenig Unterst{\"u}tzung leisten. Aus einer serviceorientierten Perspektive stehen Forschende zunehmend vor dem Problem, wie sich heterogene IT-Dienste interner und externer Anbieter in den eigenen Forschungsprozess integrieren lassen. Als L{\"o}sungsansatz skizziert das Kapitel das Konzept eines pers{\"o}nlichen Forschungsinformationssystems nach Gesichtspunkten eines digitalen Servicesystems.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BensbergBuscherCzarnecki2019, author = {Bensberg, Frank and Buscher, Gandalf and Czarnecki, Christian}, title = {Digital transformation and IT topics in the consulting industry: a labor market perspective}, series = {Advances in consulting research : recent findings and practical cases}, booktitle = {Advances in consulting research : recent findings and practical cases}, editor = {Nissen, Volker}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-95998-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-95999-3_16}, pages = {341 -- 357}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Information technologies, such as big data analytics, cloud computing, cyber physical systems, robotic process automation, and the internet of things, provide a sustainable impetus for the structural development of business sectors as well as the digitalization of markets, enterprises, and processes. Within the consulting industry, the proliferation of these technologies opened up the new segment of digital transformation, which focuses on setting up, controlling, and implementing projects for enterprises from a broad range of sectors. These recent developments raise the question, which requirements evolve for IT consultants as important success factors of those digital transformation projects. Therefore, this empirical contribution provides indications regarding the qualifications and competences necessary for IT consultants in the era of digital transformation from a labor market perspective. On the one hand, this knowledge base is interesting for the academic education of consultants, since it supports a market-oriented design of adequate training measures. On the other hand, insights into the competence requirements for consultants are considered relevant for skill and talent management processes in consulting practice. Assuming that consulting companies pursue a strategic human resource management approach, labor market information may also be useful to discover strategic behavioral patterns.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchmitzDietzeCzarnecki2019, author = {Schmitz, Manfred and Dietze, Christian and Czarnecki, Christian}, title = {Enabling digital transformation through robotic process automation at Deutsche Telekom}, series = {Enabling digital transformation through robotic process automation at Deutsche Telekom}, booktitle = {Enabling digital transformation through robotic process automation at Deutsche Telekom}, editor = {Urbach, Nils and R{\"o}glinger, Maximilian}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-95272-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-95273-4_2}, pages = {15 -- 33}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Due to the high number of customer contacts, fault clearances, installations, and product provisioning per year, the automation level of operational processes has a significant impact on financial results, quality, and customer experience. Therefore, the telecommunications operator Deutsche Telekom (DT) has defined a digital strategy with the objectives of zero complexity and zero complaint, one touch, agility in service, and disruptive thinking. In this context, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) was identified as an enabling technology to formulate and realize DT's digital strategy through automation of rule-based, routine, and predictable tasks in combination with structured and stable data.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BosseBarnat2019, author = {Bosse, Elke and Barnat, Miriam}, title = {Kombination qualitativer und quantitativer Methoden zur Untersuchung der Studieneinstiegsphase}, series = {Hochschulbildungsforschung : Theoretische, methodologische und methodische Denkanst{\"o}ße f{\"u}r die Hochschuldidaktik}, booktitle = {Hochschulbildungsforschung : Theoretische, methodologische und methodische Denkanst{\"o}ße f{\"u}r die Hochschuldidaktik}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-20309-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20309-2_10}, pages = {169 -- 184}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Mit Hilfe der Kombination von qualitativen und quantitativen Verfahren zielen Mixed-Methods Ans{\"a}tze darauf ab, einen vertieften Einblick in komplexe Gegenst{\"a}nde zu gewinnen. In der Hochschulbildungsforschung finden sie zunehmend Anklang, da sie besonders geeignet erscheinen, das vielschichtige Wirkungsgef{\"u}ge zu erfassen, das das Lehren und Lernen an Hochschulen auszeichnet. Der Beitrag geht den Potenzialen von Mixed-Methods Ans{\"a}tzen am Beispiel einer Studie zur Studieneingangsphase nach, die den Wirkungszusammenhang zwischen der Nutzung von Angeboten f{\"u}r den Studieneinstieg und der Entwicklung von Studierf{\"a}higkeit untersucht. Der Beitrag veranschaulicht die Integration von Methoden und Ergebnissen, um Chancen und Grenzen von Mixed-Methods Studien f{\"u}r die Hochschulbildungsforschung zu diskutieren.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Martin2019, author = {Martin, Joachim}, title = {Bemessung von Baukonstruktionen}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_1}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Sparla2019, author = {Sparla, Peter}, title = {Vermessung}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_2}, pages = {13 -- 61}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ulke2019, author = {Ulke, Bernd}, title = {Der baurechtliche Vertrag}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, pages = {63 -- 87}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Anhand von kurzen theoretischen Einf{\"u}hrungen werden anhand von Beispielen die wesentlichen Aspekte des baurechtlichen Vertrages erl{\"a}utert. Nach einer Einf{\"u}hrung {\"u}ber das Zustandekommen von (Bau-) Vertr{\"a}gen wird die f{\"u}r Streitf{\"a}lle unerl{\"a}ssliche Dokumentation auf Baustellen erl{\"a}utert. Hierbei werden Hinweise zur Erstellung von Protokollen, zum E-Mail bei Großprojekten und zur Dokumentation von Stundenlohnarbeiten gegeben. Des Weiteren wird eine Schriftverkehrsliste vorgestellt, die zur Nachverfolgung des Schriftverkehrs bei Großprojekten unerl{\"a}sslich ist. Anschließend werden die typischen Vertragsarten vorgestellt, die bei der Abwicklung von Großprojekten zu beachten sind und die Unterschiede werden durch Fallbeispiele erl{\"a}utert. Einen Schwerpunkt des Kapitels bilden auftragsnehmerseitige Verz{\"u}ge sowie mangelbehaftete Leistungen. Hier werden Hinweise gegeben, wie in den entsprechenden Situationen zu reagieren ist.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ulke2019, author = {Ulke, Bernd}, title = {Baukosten und Finanzierung}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_4}, pages = {89 -- 100}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krause2019, author = {Krause, Thomas}, title = {Bauabrechnung und Mengenermittlung}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_5}, pages = {101 -- 116}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ulke2019, author = {Ulke, Bernd}, title = {Arbeitsvorbereitung und Ablaufplanung}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_6}, pages = {117 -- 154}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krause2019, author = {Krause, Thomas}, title = {Baumaschinen}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_7}, pages = {155 -- 163}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ulke2019, author = {Ulke, Bernd}, title = {Boden, Baugrube, Verbau}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_8}, pages = {165 -- 239}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Im folgenden Kapitel werden die wichtigsten geotechnischen Nachweise sowie praxisnahe Beispiele f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb aufgef{\"u}hrt. Es wird im Wesentlichen auf die Bodenbeschreibung und Klassifikation nach DIN 18196 sowie nach DIN 18300 eingegangen, welche sowohl f{\"u}r die weiteren Berechnungen als auch f{\"u}r die Kalkulation von großer Bedeutung sind. Die aus der Praxis aufgef{\"u}hrten Beispiele verdeutlichen verschiedene Untersuchungs- und Auswertungsmethoden f{\"u}r direkte und indirekte Aufschl{\"u}sse, diese enthalten Labor- und Feldversuche, mit denen man die Verdichtbarkeit von B{\"o}den auswertet und quantifiziert, sowie viele andere Themenbereiche wie Erddruckberechnungen sowie Spannungs- und Setzungsberechnungen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden exemplarisch bestimmte Verbauarten bez{\"u}glich ihrer Bemessung erl{\"a}utert. Es wird ebenfalls auf das Thema Wasserhaltung eingegangen und die erforderlichen Maßnahmen beschrieben, um bestimmte Versagensmechanismen - wie z.B. den hydraulischen Grundbruch - zu verhindern.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krause2019, author = {Krause, Thomas}, title = {Schalung und Ger{\"u}ste}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_9}, pages = {241 -- 253}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Die grunds{\"a}tzliche Planung von Schalungsaufgaben wird heute in der Regel im Rahmen der Arbeitsvorbereitung von den entsprechenden Stabsabteilungen oder als Serviceleistung von den Schalungsherstellern mit Anwendung von spezieller Software und den technischen Unterlagen f{\"u}r die jeweiligen Schalungsger{\"a}te durchgef{\"u}hrt. Diese Programme und technischen Unterlagen stehen in der Regel auch den Mitarbeitern in der Bauleitung zur Verf{\"u}gung, werden dort aber eher seltener genutzt. Zur Anwendung auf der Baustelle stellen die Schalungshersteller neben den technischen Unterlagen Bemessungstabellen zur Verf{\"u}gung, welche die Auswahl und Dimensionierung einzelner Schalungen wesentlich erleichtern. Die nachfolgend aufgef{\"u}hrten Beispiele aus dem Bereich Schalung und Ger{\"u}ste beschreiben Aufgaben, die im Baustellenbetrieb auf die Bauleitung zu kommen k{\"o}nnen und auch ohne Unterst{\"u}tzung einer Stabsabteilung gel{\"o}st werden k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Martin2019, author = {Martin, Joachim}, title = {Betriebsorganisation}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_10}, pages = {255 -- 272}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Streit2019, author = {Streit, Wilfried}, title = {Kalkulation}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_11}, pages = {273 -- 334}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Lemke2019, author = {Lemke, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Arbeitssicherheit}, series = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, booktitle = {{\"U}bungsaufgaben und Berechnungen f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23127-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-23127-9_12}, pages = {335 -- 344}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{LeiseAltherrSimonetal.2019, author = {Leise, Philipp and Altherr, Lena and Simon, Nicolai and Pelz, Peter F.}, title = {Finding global-optimal gearbox designs for battery electric vehicles}, series = {Optimization of complex systems - theory, models, algorithms and applications : WCGO 2019}, booktitle = {Optimization of complex systems - theory, models, algorithms and applications : WCGO 2019}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-21802-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-21803-4_91}, pages = {916 -- 925}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In order to maximize the possible travel distance of battery electric vehicles with one battery charge, it is mandatory to adjust all components of the powertrain carefully to each other. While current vehicle designs mostly simplify the powertrain rigorously and use an electric motor in combination with a gearbox with only one fixed transmission ratio, the use of multi-gear systems has great potential. First, a multi-speed system is able to improve the overall energy efficiency. Secondly, it is able to reduce the maximum momentum and therefore to reduce the maximum current provided by the traction battery, which results in a longer battery lifetime. In this paper, we present a systematic way to generate multi-gear gearbox designs that—combined with a certain electric motor—lead to the most efficient fulfillment of predefined load scenarios and are at the same time robust to uncertainties in the load. Therefore, we model the electric motor and the gearbox within a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Program, and optimize the efficiency of the mechanical parts of the powertrain. By combining this mathematical optimization program with an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, we are able to derive global-optimal gearbox designs for practically relevant momentum and speed requirements.}, language = {en} } @incollection{StengerAltherrAbel2019, author = {Stenger, David and Altherr, Lena and Abel, Dirk}, title = {Machine learning and metaheuristics for black-box optimization of product families: a case-study investigating solution quality vs. computational overhead}, series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2018}, booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2018}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-18499-5 (Print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-18500-8_47}, pages = {379 -- 385}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In product development, numerous design decisions have to be made. Multi-domain virtual prototyping provides a variety of tools to assess technical feasibility of design options, however often requires substantial computational effort for just a single evaluation. A special challenge is therefore the optimal design of product families, which consist of a group of products derived from a common platform. Finding an optimal platform configuration (stating what is shared and what is individually designed for each product) and an optimal design of all products simultaneously leads to a mixed-integer nonlinear black-box optimization model. We present an optimization approach based on metamodels and a metaheuristic. To increase computational efficiency and solution quality, we compare different types of Gaussian process regression metamodels adapted from the domain of machine learning, and combine them with a genetic algorithm. We illustrate our approach on the example of a product family of electrical drives, and investigate the trade-off between solution quality and computational overhead.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Timme2019, author = {Timme, Michael}, title = {Kommentierung zu \S\S 705 - 740}, series = {Handbuch der Beweislast - Band 2, \S\S 1 - 811 BGB / Baumg{\"a}rtel, Gottfried ; Laumen, Hans-Willi ; Pr{\"u}tting, Hanns (Hrsg.). 4., v{\"o}llig {\"u}berarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage}, booktitle = {Handbuch der Beweislast - Band 2, \S\S 1 - 811 BGB / Baumg{\"a}rtel, Gottfried ; Laumen, Hans-Willi ; Pr{\"u}tting, Hanns (Hrsg.). 4., v{\"o}llig {\"u}berarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage}, publisher = {Carl Heymanns}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {978-3-452-29003-8}, pages = {1637 -- 1664}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{PieronekKleefeld2019, author = {Pieronek, Lukas and Kleefeld, Andreas}, title = {The Method of Fundamental Solutions for Computing Interior Transmission Eigenvalues of Inhomogeneous Media}, series = {Integral Methods in Science and Engineering: Analytic Treatment and Numerical Approximations}, booktitle = {Integral Methods in Science and Engineering: Analytic Treatment and Numerical Approximations}, editor = {Constanda, Christian and Harris, Paul}, publisher = {Birkh{\"a}user}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-16077-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-16077-7_28}, pages = {353 -- 365}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The method of fundamental solutions is applied to the approximate computation of interior transmission eigenvalues for a special class of inhomogeneous media in two dimensions. We give a short approximation analysis accompanied with numerical results that clearly prove practical convenience of our alternative approach.}, language = {en} } @incollection{TippkoetterMoehringRothetal.2019, author = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and M{\"o}hring, Sophie and Roth, Jasmine and Wulfhorst, Helene}, title = {Logistics of lignocellulosic feedstocks: preprocessing as a preferable option}, series = {Biorefineries}, booktitle = {Biorefineries}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-97117-9}, doi = {10.1007/10_2017_58}, pages = {43 -- 68}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In comparison to crude oil, biorefinery raw materials are challenging in concerns of transport and storage. The plant raw materials are more voluminous, so that shredding and compacting usually are necessary before transport. These mechanical processes can have a negative influence on the subsequent biotechnological processing and shelf life of the raw materials. Various approaches and their effects on renewable raw materials are shown. In addition, aspects of decentralized pretreatment steps are discussed. Another important aspect of pretreatment is the varying composition of the raw materials depending on the growth conditions. This problem can be solved with advanced on-site spectrometric analysis of the material.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FinkenbergerBaumeisterKoch2019, author = {Finkenberger, Isabel Maria and Baumeister, Eva-Maria and Koch, Christian}, title = {Themen}, series = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker: zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, booktitle = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker: zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, publisher = {JOVIS Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86859-578-9}, pages = {50 -- 57}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{FinkenbergerHerbertMalornyetal.2019, author = {Finkenberger, Isabel Maria and Herbert, Saskia and Malorny, Thomas and Koch, Christian}, title = {Perforierte Wirklichkeit und m{\"o}gliche Zuk{\"u}nfte : ein Gespr{\"a}ch}, series = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, booktitle = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, publisher = {JOVIS Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86859-578-9}, pages = {108 -- 129}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{FinkenbergerBaumeisterKoch2019, author = {Finkenberger, Isabel Maria and Baumeister, Eva-Maria and Koch, Christian}, title = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : Wandel durch neue Allianzen}, series = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, booktitle = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, publisher = {JOVIS Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86859-578-9}, pages = {10 -- 39}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{FinkenbergerBaumeisterKoch2019, author = {Finkenberger, Isabel Maria and Baumeister, Eva-Maria and Koch, Christian}, title = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : der Diskurs geht weiter}, series = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, booktitle = {Komplement und Verst{\"a}rker : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Stadtplanung, k{\"u}nstlerischen Praktiken und Kulturinstitutionen}, publisher = {JOVIS Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86859-578-9}, pages = {40 -- 49}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kurz2019, author = {Kurz, Melanie}, title = {Betrifft Design : von historischen Zukunftsperspektiven zu gegenw{\"a}rtigen Vergangenheitssehns{\"u}chten}, series = {Positionen des Neuen : Zukunft im Design}, booktitle = {Positionen des Neuen : Zukunft im Design}, publisher = {avedition}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-89986-301-7}, pages = {136 -- 144}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{KochPoghossianWegeetal.2018, author = {Koch, Claudia and Poghossian, Arshak and Wege, Christina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {TMV-Based Adapter Templates for Enhanced Enzyme Loading in Biosensor Applications}, series = {Virus-Derived Nanoparticles for Advanced Technologies}, booktitle = {Virus-Derived Nanoparticles for Advanced Technologies}, editor = {Wege, Christina}, publisher = {Humana Press}, address = {New York, NY}, isbn = {978-1-4939-7808-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-1-4939-7808-3}, pages = {553 -- 568}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Nanotubular tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles and RNA-free lower-order coat protein (CP) aggregates have been employed as enzyme carriers in different diagnostic layouts and compared for their influence on biosensor performance. In the following, we describe a label-free electrochemical biosensor for improved glucose detection by use of TMV adapters and the enzyme glucose oxidase (GOD). A specific and efficient immobilization of streptavidin-conjugated GOD ([SA]-GOD) complexes on biotinylated TMV nanotubes or CP aggregates was achieved via bioaffinity binding. Glucose sensors with adsorptively immobilized [SA]-GOD, and with [SA]-GOD cross-linked with glutardialdehyde, respectively, were tested in parallel on the same sensor chip. Comparison of these sensors revealed that TMV adapters enhanced the amperometric glucose detection remarkably, conveying highest sensitivity, an extended linear detection range and fastest response times. These results underline a great potential of an integration of virus/biomolecule hybrids with electronic transducers for applications in biosensorics and biochips. Here, we describe the fabrication and use of amperometric sensor chips combining an array of circular Pt electrodes, their loading with GOD-modified TMV nanotubes (and other GOD immobilization methods), and the subsequent investigations of the sensor performance.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ArtmannMeruvuKizildagetal.2018, author = {Artmann, Gerhard and Meruvu, Haritha and Kizildag, Sefa and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {Functional Toxicology and Pharmacology Test of Cell Induced Mechanical Tensile Stress in 2D and 3D Tissue Cultures}, series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, editor = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-10-7904-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_7}, pages = {157 -- 192}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Mechanical forces/tensile stresses are critical determinants of cellular growth, differentiation and migration patterns in health and disease. The innovative "CellDrum technology" was designed for measuring mechanical tensile stress of cultured cell monolayers/thin tissue constructs routinely. These are cultivated on very thin silicone membranes in the so-called CellDrum. The cell layers adhere firmly to the membrane and thus transmit the cell forces generated. A CellDrum consists of a cylinder which is sealed from below with a 4 μm thick, biocompatible, functionalized silicone membrane. The weight of cell culture medium bulbs the membrane out downwards. Membrane indentation is measured. When cells contract due to drug action, membrane, cells and medium are lifted upwards. The induced indentation changes allow for lateral drug induced mechanical tension quantification of the micro-tissues. With hiPS-induced (human) Cardiomyocytes (CM) the CellDrum opens new perspectives of individualized cardiac drug testing. Here, monolayers of self-beating hiPS-CMs were grown in CellDrums. Rhythmic contractions of the hiPS-cells induce membrane up-and-down deflections. The recorded cycles allow for single beat amplitude, single beat duration, integration of the single beat amplitude over the beat time and frequency analysis. Dose effects of agonists and antagonists acting on Ca2+ channels were sensitively and highly reproducibly observed. Data were consistent with published reference data as far as they were available. The combination of the CellDrum technology with hiPS-Cardiomyocytes offers a fast, facile and precise system for pharmacological and toxicological studies. It allows new preclinical basic as well as applied research in pharmacolgy and toxicology.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuongSeifarthTemizArtmannetal.2018, author = {Duong, Minh Tuan and Seifarth, Volker and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Growth Modelling Promoting Mechanical Stimulation of Smooth Muscle Cells of Porcine Tubular Organs in a Fibrin-PVDF Scaffold}, series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, editor = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-10-7904-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_9}, pages = {209 -- 232}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Reconstructive surgery and tissue replacements like ureters or bladders reconstruction have been recently studied, taking into account growth and remodelling of cells since living cells are capable of growing, adapting, remodelling or degrading and restoring in order to deform and respond to stimuli. Hence, shapes of ureters or bladders and their microstructure change during growth and these changes strongly depend on external stimuli such as training. We present the mechanical stimulation of smooth muscle cells in a tubular fibrin-PVDFA scaffold and the modelling of the growth of tissue by stimuli. To this end, mechanotransduction was performed with a kyphoplasty balloon catheter that was guided through the lumen of the tubular structure. The bursting pressure was examined to compare the stability of the incubated tissue constructs. The results showed the significant changes on tissues with training by increasing the burst pressure as a characteristic mechanical property and the smooth muscle cells were more oriented with uniformly higher density. Besides, the computational growth models also exhibited the accurate tendencies of growth of the cells under different external stimuli. Such models may lead to design standards for the better layered tissue structure in reconstructing of tubular organs characterized as composite materials such as intestines, ureters and arteries.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FrotscherStaat2018, author = {Frotscher, Ralf and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Towards Patient-Specific Computational Modeling of hiPS-Derived Cardiomyocyte Function and Drug Action}, series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, editor = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-10-7904-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_10}, pages = {233 -- 250}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CM) today are widely used for the investigation of normal electromechanical cardiac function, of cardiac medication and of mutations. Computational models are thus established that simulate the behavior of this kind of cells. This section first motivates the modeling of hiPS-CM and then presents and discusses several modeling approaches of microscopic and macroscopic constituents of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived and mature human cardiac tissue. The focus is led on the mapping of the computational results one can achieve with these models onto mature human cardiomyocyte models, the latter being the real matter of interest. Model adaptivity is the key feature that is discussed because it opens the way for modeling various biological effects like biological variability, medication, mutation and phenotypical expression. We compare the computational with experimental results with respect to normal cardiac function and with respect to inotropic and chronotropic drug effects. The section closes with a discussion on the status quo of the specificity of computational models and on what challenges have to be solved to reach patient-specificity.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DigelAkimbekovKistaubayevaetal.2018, author = {Digel, Ilya and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Kistaubayeva, Aida and Zhubanova, Azhar A.}, title = {Microbial Sampling from Dry Surfaces: Current Challenges and Solutions}, series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, editor = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-10-7904-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_19}, pages = {421 -- 456}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Sampling of dry surfaces for microorganisms is a main component of microbiological safety and is of critical importance in many fields including epidemiology, astrobiology as well as numerous branches of medical and food manufacturing. Aspects of biofilm formation, analysis and removal in aqueous solutions have been thoroughly discussed in literature. In contrast, microbial communities on air-exposed (dry) surfaces have received significantly less attention. Diverse surface sampling methods have been developed in order to address various surfaces and microbial groups, but they notoriously show poor repeatability, low recovery rates and suffer from lack of mutual consistency. Quantitative sampling for viable microorganisms represents a particular challenge, especially on porous and irregular surfaces. Therefore, it is essential to examine in depth the factors involved in microorganisms' recovery efficiency and accuracy depending on the sampling technique used. Microbial colonization, retention and community composition on different dry surfaces are very complex and rely on numerous physicochemical and biological factors. This study is devoted to analyze and review the (a) physical phenomena and intermolecular forces relevant for microbiological surface sampling; (b) challenges and problems faced by existing sampling methods for viable microorganisms and (c) current directions of engineering and research aimed at improvement of quality and efficiency of microbiological surface sampling.}, language = {en} } @incollection{WagemannTippkoetter2018, author = {Wagemann, Kurt and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Biorefineries: a short introduction}, series = {Biorefineries}, booktitle = {Biorefineries}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-97117-9}, doi = {10.1007/10_2017_4}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The terms bioeconomy and biorefineries are used for a variety of processes and developments. This short introduction is intended to provide a delimitation and clarification of the terminology as well as a classification of current biorefinery concepts. The basic process diagrams of the most important biorefinery types are shown.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DuweTippkoetterUlber2018, author = {Duwe, A. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland}, title = {Lignocellulose-Biorefinery: Ethanol-Focused}, series = {Biorefineries}, booktitle = {Biorefineries}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/10_2016_72}, pages = {177 -- 215}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The development prospects of the world markets for petroleum and other liquid fuels are diverse and partly contradictory. However, comprehensive changes for the energy supply of the future are essential. Notwithstanding the fact that there are still very large deposits of energy resources from a geological point of view, the finite nature of conventional oil reserves is indisputable. To reduce our dependence on oil, the EU, the USA, and other major economic zones rely on energy diversification. For this purpose, alternative materials and technologies are being sought, and is most obvious in the transport sector. The objective is to progressively replace fossil fuels with renewable and more sustainable fuels. In this respect, biofuels have a pre-eminent position in terms of their capability of blending with fossil fuels and being usable in existing cars without substantial modification. Ethanol can be considered as the primary renewable liquid fuel. In this chapter enzymes, micro-organisms, and processes for ethanol production based on renewable resources are described.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BhattaraiStaat2018, author = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Mechanics of soft tissue reactions to textile mesh implants}, series = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, booktitle = {Biological, Physical and Technical Basics of Cell Engineering}, editor = {Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Digel, Ilya}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-10-7904-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7904-7_11}, pages = {251 -- 275}, year = {2018}, abstract = {For pelvic floor disorders that cannot be treated with non-surgical procedures, minimally invasive surgery has become a more frequent and safer repair procedure. More than 20 million prosthetic meshes are implanted each year worldwide. The simple selection of a single synthetic mesh construction for any level and type of pelvic floor dysfunctions without adopting the design to specific requirements increase the risks for mesh related complications. Adverse events are closely related to chronic foreign body reaction, with enhanced formation of scar tissue around the surgical meshes, manifested as pain, mesh erosion in adjacent structures (with organ tissue cut), mesh shrinkage, mesh rejection and eventually recurrence. Such events, especially scar formation depend on effective porosity of the mesh, which decreases discontinuously at a critical stretch when pore areas decrease making the surgical reconstruction ineffective that further augments the re-operation costs. The extent of fibrotic reaction is increased with higher amount of foreign body material, larger surface, small pore size or with inadequate textile elasticity. Standardized studies of different meshes are essential to evaluate influencing factors for the failure and success of the reconstruction. Measurements of elasticity and tensile strength have to consider the mesh anisotropy as result of the textile structure. An appropriate mesh then should show some integration with limited scar reaction and preserved pores that are filled with local fat tissue. This chapter reviews various tissue reactions to different monofilament mesh implants that are used for incontinence and hernia repairs and study their mechanical behavior. This helps to predict the functional and biological outcomes after tissue reinforcement with meshes and permits further optimization of the meshes for the specific indications to improve the success of the surgical treatment.}, language = {en} } @incollection{RoethPielen2018, author = {R{\"o}th, Thilo and Pielen, Michael}, title = {Personal Public Vehicle - ein urbanes Fahrzeugkonzept f{\"u}r die „Shared Mobility" der Zukunft}, series = {Karosseriebautage Hamburg 2018, 16. ATZ-Fachtagung}, booktitle = {Karosseriebautage Hamburg 2018, 16. ATZ-Fachtagung}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-22038-9_13}, pages = {189 -- 199}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die urbane Mobilit{\"a}t ist im Wandel und insbesondere neue innovative Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle werden einen wesentlichen Teil zur L{\"o}sung von k{\"u}nftigen Mobilit{\"a}tsbed{\"u}rfnissen beitragen. Die sogenannte „Shared Mobility" gilt aktuell neben der Elektrifizierung des Antriebes und autonomem Fahrzeugtechnologien als einer der wichtigsten Trendthemen in der Automobilindustrie. Neue Mobilit{\"a}tsdienstleistungen verlangen dabei verst{\"a}rkt auch neue Fahrzeugkonzepte.}, language = {de} } @incollection{PielenRoethFlatten2018, author = {Pielen, Michael and R{\"o}th, Thilo and Flatten, T.}, title = {Erfolgsfaktoren k{\"u}nftiger Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle von urbanen, geteilten Mobilit{\"a}tsdienstleistungen}, series = {Mobilit{\"a}t und digitale Transformation. (9. Wissenschaftsforum Mobilit{\"a}t. Tagungsband)}, booktitle = {Mobilit{\"a}t und digitale Transformation. (9. Wissenschaftsforum Mobilit{\"a}t. Tagungsband)}, editor = {Proff, H.}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-20779-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-20779-3_2}, pages = {435 -- 448}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Digitalisierung bezeichnet die Nutzung großer Datenmengen, die zu einer umfassenden Vernetzung aller Bereiche der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft f{\"u}hren wird (BMWi, 2015 und {\"a}hnlich K{\"o}hler/Wollschl{\"a}ger, 2014: 79). Sie umfasst die Erhebung von analogen Informationen („Big Data" in einem engen Sinne; z.B. O´Leary, 2013), ihre Speicherung in einem digitaltechnischen System (lokale Speicherung oder „Cloud Computing" durch die Weiterentwickelung des Internets; z.B. Hashem et al., 2015: 101), die Analyse und Interpretation sowie den Transfer in andere Systeme („Internet der Dinge" bzw. „Internet of Things"; z.B. Ashton, 2009).}, language = {de} } @incollection{BhattaraiFrotscherStaat2018, author = {Bhattarai, Aroj and Frotscher, Ralf and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Computational Analysis of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction}, series = {Women's Health and Biomechanics}, booktitle = {Women's Health and Biomechanics}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-71574-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-71574-2_17}, pages = {217 -- 230}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is characterized by the failure of the levator ani (LA) muscle to maintain the pelvic hiatus, resulting in the descent of the pelvic organs below the pubococcygeal line. This chapter adopts the modified Humphrey material model to consider the effect of the muscle fiber on passive stretching of the LA muscle. The deformation of the LA muscle subjected to intra-abdominal pressure during Valsalva maneuver is compared with the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of a nulliparous female. Numerical result shows that the fiber-based Humphrey model simulates the muscle behavior better than isotropic constitutive models. Greater posterior movement of the LA muscle widens the levator hiatus due to lack of support from the anococcygeal ligament and the perineal structure as a consequence of birth-related injury and aging. Old and multiparous females with uncontrolled urogenital and rectal hiatus tend to develop PFDs such as prolapse and incontinence.}, language = {en} }