@article{SvaneborgKarimiVarzanehHojdisetal.2016,
  author    = {Svaneborg, Carsten and Karimi-Varzaneh, Hossein Ali and Hojdis, Nils and Fleck, Franz and Everaers, Ralf},
  title     = {Multiscale approach to equilibrating model polymer melts},
  series = {Physical Review E},
  volume    = {94},
  journal   = {Physical Review E},
  number    = {032502},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  issn      = {2470-0053},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevE.94.032502},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {We present an effective and simple multiscale method for equilibrating Kremer Grest model polymer melts of varying stiffness. In our approach, we progressively equilibrate the melt structure above the tube scale, inside the tube and finally at the monomeric scale. We make use of models designed to be computationally effective at each scale. Density fluctuations in the melt structure above the tube scale are minimized through a Monte Carlo simulated annealing of a lattice polymer model. Subsequently the melt structure below the tube scale is equilibrated via the Rouse dynamics of a force-capped Kremer-Grest model that allows chains to partially interpenetrate. Finally the Kremer-Grest force field is introduced to freeze the topological state and enforce correct monomer packing. We generate 15 melts of 500 chains of 10.000 beads for varying chain stiffness as well as a number of melts with 1.000 chains of 15.000 monomers. To validate the equilibration process we study the time evolution of bulk, collective, and single-chain observables at the monomeric, mesoscopic, and macroscopic length scales. Extension of the present method to longer, branched, or polydisperse chains, and/or larger system sizes is straightforward.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{RothTippkoetter2016,
  author    = {Roth, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {New Approach for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulose with Selective Diffusion Separation of the Monosaccharide Products},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0009-286X},
  doi       = {10.1002/cite.201650301},
  pages     = {1237},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material plays an important role in the classical biorefinery approach. Apart from the pretreatment of the raw material, hydrolysis is the basis for the conversion of the cellulose and hemicellulose fraction into fermentable sugars. After hydrolysis, usually a solid-liquid separation takes place, in order to separate the residual plant material from the sugar-rich fraction, which can be subsequently used in a fermentation step. In order to factor out the separation step, the usage of in alginate immobilized crude cellulose fiber beads (CFBs) were evaluated. Pretreated cellulose fibers are incorporated in an alginate matrix together with the relevant enzymes. In doing so, sugars diffuse trough the alginate matrix, allowing a simplified delivery into the surrounding fluid. This again reduces product inhibition of the glucose on the enzyme catalysts. By means of standardized bead production the hydrolysis in lab scale was possible. First results show that liberation of glucose and xylose is possible, allowing a maximum total sugar yield of 75 \%.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Lauth2016,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Physikalische Chemie, 1: Grundlagen der Thermodynamik und Verhalten der Gase},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-47676-5},
  pages     = {57 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Lauth2016,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Physikalische Chemie, 2: Chemische Thermodynamik},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-47621-5},
  pages     = {77 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Lauth2016,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Physikalische Chemie, 3: Phasengleichgewichte},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-47571-3},
  pages     = {57 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Lauth2016,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Physikalische Chemie, 4: Reaktionskinetik},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-47674-1},
  pages     = {52 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Lauth2016,
  author    = {Lauth, Jakob},
  title     = {Physikalische Chemie, 5: Elektrochemie},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-47559-1},
  pages     = {55 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{MoehringWulfhorstRothetal.2016,
  author    = {M{\"o}hring, S. and Wulfhorst, H. and Roth, J. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Pretreatment strategies for lignocellulosic biomass},
  series = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  booktitle = {New frontiers of biotech-processes (Himmelfahrtstagung) : 02-04 May 2016, Rhein-Mosel-Halle, Koblenz/Germany},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {131},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlKaidyTippkoetter2016,
  author    = {Al-Kaidy, Huschyar and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Superparamagnetic hydrophobic particles as shell material for digital microfluidic droplets and proof-of-principle reaction assessments with immobilized laccase},
  series = {Engineering in Life Sciences},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Engineering in Life Sciences},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/elsc.201400124},
  pages     = {222 -- 230},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {In the field of biotechnology and molecular biology, the use of small liquid volumes has significant advantages. In particular, screening and optimization runs with acceptable amounts of expensive and hardly available catalysts, reagents, or biomolecules are feasible with microfluidic technologies. The presented new microfluidic system is based on the inclusion of small liquid volumes by a protective shell of magnetizable microparticles. Hereby, discrete aqueous microreactor drops with volumes of 1-30 μL can be formed on a simple planar surface. A digital movement and manipulation of the microreactor is performed by overlapping magnetic forces. The magnetic forces are generated by an electrical coil matrix positioned below a glass plate. With the new platform technology, several discrete reaction compartments can be moved simultaneously on one surface. Due to the magnetic fields, the reactors can even be merged to initiate reactions by mixing or positioned above surface-immobilized catalysts and then opened by magnetic force. Comparative synthesis routes of the magnetizable shell particles and superhydrophobic glass slides including their performance and stability with the reaction platform are described. The influence of diffusive mass transport during the catalyzed reaction is discussed by evaluation finite element model of the microreactor. Furthermore, a first model dye reaction of the enzyme laccase has been established.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PaulssenLengkeekLeetal.2016,
  author    = {Paulßen, Elisabeth and Lengkeek, Nigel A. and Le, Van So and Pellegrini, Paul A. and Greguric, Ivan and Weiner, Ron},
  title     = {The role of additives in moderating the influence of Fe(III) and Cu(II) on the radiochemical yield of [⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)]},
  series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-9800},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.09.008},
  pages     = {13 -- 16},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {[⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)] has demonstrated its clinical usefulness. Both Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺, potential contaminants in Gallium-68 generator eluent, substantially reduce the radiochemical (RC) yield of [⁶⁸Ga(DOTATATE)] if the metal/ligand ratio of 1:1 is exceeded. A variety of compounds were examined for their potential ability to reduce this effect. Most had no effect on RC yield. However, addition of phosphate diminished the influence of Fe³⁺ by likely forming an insoluble iron salt. Addition of ascorbic acid reduced Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺ to Cu⁺ and Fe²⁺ respectively, both of which have limited impact on RC yields. At low ligand amounts (5 nmol DOTATATE), the addition of 30 nmol phosphate (0.19 mM) increased the tolerance of Fe3⁺ from 4 nmol to 10 nmol (0.06 mM), while the addition of ascorbic acid allowed high RC yields (>95\%) in the presence of 40 nmol Fe³⁺ (0.25 mM) and 100 nmol Cu²⁺ (0.63 mM). The effect of ascorbic acid was highly pH-dependant, and gave optimal results at pH 3.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusSorichBartzetal.2016,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Sorich, Maren and Bartz, Alexander and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, Holger S. and Lisdat, Fred and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards an adrenaline biosensor based on substrate recycling amplification in combination with an enzyme logic gate},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {237},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.064},
  pages     = {190 -- 195},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {An amperometric biosensor using a substrate recycling principle was realized for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations (1 nM) by measurements in phosphate buffer and Ringer's solution at pH 6.5 and pH 7.4, respectively. In proof-of-concept experiments, a Boolean logic-gate principle has been applied to develop a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an enzyme AND logic gate. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed digital biosensor is capable for a rapid qualitative determination of the presence/absence of adrenaline in a YES/NO statement. Such digital biosensor could be used in clinical diagnostics for the control of a correct insertion of a catheter in the adrenal veins during adrenal venous-sampling procedure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KuthanAlKaidyTippkoetter2016,
  author    = {Kuthan, K. and Al-Kaidy, Huschyar and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {Tropfenbasierte Enzymreaktionen auf Glasoberfl{\"a}chen im μL-Maßstab mit ortsaufgel{\"o}ster pL-Dosierung der Reaktanden},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/cite.201650117},
  pages     = {1336 -- 1337},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Mit der Entwicklung w{\"a}ssriger Tropfen, die mit einer sch{\"u}tzenden H{\"u}lle magnetisierbarer, hydrophober Partikel umgeben sind, ergeben sich neue M{\"o}glichkeiten im Bereich der Mikrofluidik. So k{\"o}nnen die Tropfen als fl{\"u}ssige Mikroreaktoren eingesetzt werden. Der w{\"a}ssrige Kern dieser Mikroreaktoren besteht aus einer Substratl{\"o}sung f{\"u}r enzymatische Umsetzungen. Durch Bewegen der Mikroreaktoren k{\"o}nnen diese {\"u}ber immobilisierten Enzymen positioniert werden, um so einen enzymatischen Umsatz innerhalb der Mikroreaktoren zu realisieren. Hierf{\"u}r wurde eine neue Mikroreaktorplattform-Technologie etabliert. Die Mikroreaktoren k{\"o}nnen aufgrund ihrer magnetisierbaren H{\"u}llenpartikel {\"u}ber elektromagnetische Spulen bewegt werden. Die Bewegung erfolgt dabei mit einer automatisierten Aktuatorplattform, bestehend aus einer 3x3 Doppelspulenmatrix mit Magnetkernen. Als modellhaftes Reaktionssystem wird eine Enzymkaskade eingesetzt, die sich aus einer b-Glucosidase, Glucose-Oxidase und Meerrettichperoxidase zusammensetzt. Prim{\"a}r untersuchte Substrate sind Fluorescein-di-b-D-glucopyranoside, und 1-(3,7-Dihydroxy-10H-phenoxazin-10-yl)-ethanon, bei deren Umsatz fluoreszierende Produkte entstehen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Feuerriegel2016,
  author    = {Feuerriegel, Uwe},
  title     = {Verfahrenstechnik mit EXCEL: Verfahrenstechnische Berechnungen effektiv durchf{\"u}hren und professionell dokumentieren},
  publisher = {Springer Fachmedien},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-02902-9},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-02903-6},
  pages     = {XVII, 381 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{AlKaidyTippkoetterUlber2016,
  author    = {Al-Kaidy, Huschyar and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Kontaktwinkels eines Fl{\"u}ssigk{\"o}rpers mit einer Festk{\"o}rperoberfl{\"a}che},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Kontaktwinkels eines fl{\"u}ssigen oder mit Fl{\"u}ssigkeit gef{\"u}llten K{\"o}rpers. Dieser besteht aus einem Tr{\"a}ger (1) und einer damit verbundenen, in einem Winkelbereich von mehr als 0 ° bis maximal 90 ° neigbaren Ebene (8) mit einer darin ausgebildeten Abrollbahn (9) f{\"u}r den fl{\"u}ssigen oder mit Fl{\"u}ssigkeit gef{\"u}llten K{\"o}rper. An der Ebene (8) sind mehrere Sensoren (11,12) zur Erfassung der Rolldauer des K{\"o}rpers entlang der Rollstrecke angeordnet. Erfindungsgem{\"a}ß ist vorgesehen, dass die Einstellung des Neigungswinkels der Ebene (8) {\"u}ber ein Winkelmessger{\"a}t (10) erfolgt, wodurch ein Abrollwinkel erfassbar ist, bei dem der K{\"o}rper in Bewegung ger{\"a}t. Aus der Rolldauer, der Rollstrecke und dem Abrollwinkel wird der Kontaktwinkel des K{\"o}rpers ermittelt.},
  language  = {de}
}