@article{QuittmannMeskemperAlbrachtetal.2020,
  author    = {Quittmann, Oliver J. and Meskemper, Joshua and Albracht, Kirsten and Abel, Thomas and Foitschik, Tina and Str{\"u}der, Heiko K.},
  title     = {Normalising surface EMG of ten upper-extremity muscles in handcycling: Manual resistance vs. sport-specific MVICs},
  series = {Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology},
  number    = {Article 102402},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1050-6411},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102402},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Muscular activity in terms of surface electromyography (sEMG) is usually normalised to maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs). This study aims to compare two different MVIC-modes in handcycling and examine the effect of moving average window-size. Twelve able-bodied male competitive triathletes performed ten MVICs against manual resistance and four sport-specific trials against fixed cranks. sEMG of ten muscles [M. trapezius (TD); M. pectoralis major (PM); M. deltoideus, Pars clavicularis (DA); M. deltoideus, Pars spinalis (DP); M. biceps brachii (BB); M. triceps brachii (TB); forearm flexors (FC); forearm extensors (EC); M. latissimus dorsi (LD) and M. rectus abdominis (RA)] was recorded and filtered using moving average window-sizes of 150, 200, 250 and 300 ms. Sport-specific MVICs were higher compared to manual resistance for TB, DA, DP and LD, whereas FC, TD, BB and RA demonstrated lower values. PM and EC demonstrated no significant difference between MVIC-modes. Moving average window-size had no effect on MVIC outcomes. MVIC-mode should be taken into account when normalised sEMG data are illustrated in handcycling. Sport-specific MVICs seem to be suitable for some muscles (TB, DA, DP and LD), but should be augmented by MVICs against manual/mechanical resistance for FC, TD, BB and RA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MalanHamerKaeneletal.2020,
  author    = {Malan, Leone and Hamer, Mark and K{\"a}nel, Roland von and Kotliar, Konstantin and Wyk, Roelof D. van and Lambert, Gavin W. and Vilser, Walthard and Ziemssen, Tjalf and Schlaich, Markus P. and Smith, Wayne and Magnusson, Martin and Wentzel, Annemarie and Myburgh, Carlien E. and Steyn, Hendrik S. and Malan, Nico T.},
  title     = {Delayed retinal vein recovery responses indicate both non-adaptation to stress as well as increased risk for stroke: the SABPA study},
  series = {Cardiovascular Journal of Africa},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Cardiovascular Journal of Africa},
  number    = {31},
  publisher = {Clinics Cardive Publishing},
  address   = {Durbanville},
  issn      = {1680-0745},
  doi       = {10.5830/CVJA-2020-031},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{FateriGebhardt2020,
  author    = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Introduction to Additive Manufacturing},
  series = {3D Printing of Optical Components},
  booktitle = {3D Printing of Optical Components},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-58960-8},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-58960-8_1},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Additive manufacturing (AM) works by creating objects layer by layer in a manner similar to a 2D printer with the "printed" layers stacked on top of each other. The layer-wise manufacturing nature of AM enables fabrication of freeform geometries which cannot be fabricated using conventional manufacturing methods as a one part. Depending on how each layer is created and bonded to the adjacent layers, different AM methods have been developed. In this chapter, the basic terms, common materials, and different methods of AM are described, and their potential applications are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GossmannThomasHorvathetal.2020,
  author    = {Gossmann, Matthias and Thomas, Ulrich and Horv{\´a}th, Andr{\´a}s and Dragicevic, Elena and Stoelzle-Feix, Sonja and Jung, Alexander and Raman, Aravind Hariharan and Staat, Manfred and Linder, Peter},
  title     = {A higher-throughput approach to investigate cardiac contractility in vitro under physiological mechanical conditions},
  series = {Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods},
  volume    = {105},
  journal   = {Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods},
  number    = {Article 106843},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.vascn.2020.106843},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{LohseLaumannWolf2020,
  author    = {Lohse, Wolfram and Laumann, J{\"o}rg and Wolf, Christian},
  title     = {Stahlbau 2},
  edition   = {21., vollst. akt. und {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8348-2116-4},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-8348-2116-4},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GoettenHavermannBraunetal.2020,
  author    = {G{\"o}tten, Falk and Havermann, Marc and Braun, Carsten and Marino, Matthew and Bil, Cees},
  title     = {Improved Form Factor for Drag Estimation of Fuselages with Various Cross Sections},
  series = {Journal of Aircraft},
  journal   = {Journal of Aircraft},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {1533-3868},
  doi       = {10.2514/1.C036032},
  pages     = {1 -- 13},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The paper presents an aerodynamic investigation of 70 different streamlined bodies with fineness ratios ranging from 2 to 10. The bodies are chosen to idealize both unmanned and small manned aircraft fuselages and feature cross-sectional shapes that vary from circular to quadratic. The study focuses on friction and pressure drag in dependency of the individual body's fineness ratio and cross section. The drag forces are normalized with the respective body's wetted area to comply with an empirical drag estimation procedure. Although the friction drag coefficient then stays rather constant for all bodies, their pressure drag coefficients decrease with an increase in fineness ratio. Referring the pressure drag coefficient to the bodies' cross-sectional areas shows a distinct pressure drag minimum at a fineness ratio of about three. The pressure drag of bodies with a quadratic cross section is generally higher than for bodies of revolution. The results are used to derive an improved form factor that can be employed in a classic empirical drag estimation method. The improved formulation takes both the fineness ratio and cross-sectional shape into account. It shows superior accuracy in estimating streamlined body drag when compared with experimental data and other form factor formulations of the literature.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianJablonskiMolinnusetal.2020,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Jablonski, Melanie and Molinnus, Denise and Wege, Christina and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Field-Effect Sensors for Virus Detection: From Ebola to SARS-CoV-2 and Plant Viral Enhancers},
  series = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  number    = {Article 598103},
  publisher = {Frontiers},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  doi       = {10.3389/fpls.2020.598103},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel human infectious disease provoked by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, no specific vaccines or drugs against COVID-19 are available. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in order to slow the virus spread and to contain the disease outbreak. Hence, new diagnostic tests and devices for virus detection in clinical samples that are faster, more accurate and reliable, easier and cost-efficient than existing ones are needed. Due to the small sizes, fast response time, label-free operation without the need for expensive and time-consuming labeling steps, the possibility of real-time and multiplexed measurements, robustness and portability (point-of-care and on-site testing), biosensors based on semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs) are one of the most attractive platforms for an electrical detection of charged biomolecules and bioparticles by their intrinsic charge. In this review, recent advances and key developments in the field of label-free detection of viruses (including plant viruses) with various types of FEDs are presented. In recent years, however, certain plant viruses have also attracted additional interest for biosensor layouts: Their repetitive protein subunits arranged at nanometric spacing can be employed for coupling functional molecules. If used as adapters on sensor chip surfaces, they allow an efficient immobilization of analyte-specific recognition and detector elements such as antibodies and enzymes at highest surface densities. The display on plant viral bionanoparticles may also lead to long-time stabilization of sensor molecules upon repeated uses and has the potential to increase sensor performance substantially, compared to conventional layouts. This has been demonstrated in different proof-of-concept biosensor devices. Therefore, richly available plant viral particles, non-pathogenic for animals or humans, might gain novel importance if applied in receptor layers of FEDs. These perspectives are explained and discussed with regard to future detection strategies for COVID-19 and related viral diseases.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ElDeibButenwegKlinkel2020,
  author    = {El-Deib, Khaled and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven},
  title     = {Erdbebennachweis von Mauerwerksbauten mit realistischen Modellen und erh{\"o}hten Verhaltensbeiwerten},
  series = {Bautechnik},
  volume    = {97},
  journal   = {Bautechnik},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1002/bate.202000016},
  pages     = {756 -- 765},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die Anwendung des linearen Nachweiskonzepts auf Mauerwerksbauten f{\"u}hrt dazu, dass bereits heute Standsicherheitsnachweise f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude mit {\"u}blichen Grundrissen in Gebieten mit moderaten Erdbebeneinwirkungen nicht mehr gef{\"u}hrt werden k{\"o}nnen. Diese Problematik wird sich in Deutschland mit der Einf{\"u}hrung kontinuierlicher probabilistischer Erdbebenkarten weiter versch{\"a}rfen. Aufgrund der Erh{\"o}hung der seismischen Einwirkungen, die sich vielerorts ergibt, ist es erforderlich, die vorhandenen, bislang nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigten Tragf{\"a}higkeitsreserven in nachvollziehbaren Nachweiskonzepten in der Baupraxis verf{\"u}gbar zu machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Konzept f{\"u}r die geb{\"a}udespezifische Ermittlung von erh{\"o}hten Verhaltensbeiwerten vor. Die Verhaltensbeiwerte setzen sich aus drei Anteilen zusammen, mit denen die Lastumverteilung im Grundriss, die Verformungsf{\"a}higkeit und Energiedissipation sowie die {\"U}berfestigkeiten ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. F{\"u}r die rechnerische Ermittlung dieser drei Anteile wird ein nichtlineares Nachweiskonzept auf Grundlage von Pushover-Analysen vorgeschlagen, in denen die Interaktionen von W{\"a}nden und Geschossdecken durch einen Einspanngrad beschrieben werden. F{\"u}r die Bestimmung der Einspanngrade wird ein nichtlinearer Modellierungsansatz eingef{\"u}hrt, mit dem die Interaktion von W{\"a}nden und Decken abgebildet werden kann. Die Anwendung des Konzepts mit erh{\"o}hten geb{\"a}udespezifischen Verhaltensbeiwerten wird am Beispiel eines Mehrfamilienhauses aus Kalksandsteinen demonstriert. Die Ergebnisse der linearen Nachweise mit erh{\"o}hten Verhaltensbeiwerten f{\"u}r dieses Geb{\"a}ude liegen deutlich n{\"a}her an den Ergebnissen nichtlinearer Nachweise und somit bleiben {\"u}bliche Grundrisse in Erdbebengebieten mit den traditionellen linearen Rechenans{\"a}tzen nachweisbar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ButenwegRosin2020,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Rosin, Julia},
  title     = {Seismischer Nachweis von Mauerwerksbauten in deutschen Erdbebengebieten},
  series = {Mauerwerk},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Mauerwerk},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1437-1022},
  doi       = {10.1002/dama.202000006},
  pages     = {108 -- 113},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Mit finanzieller Unterst{\"u}tzung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mauerwerks- und Wohnungsbau e.V. (DGfM) und des Deutschen Instituts f{\"u}r Bautechnik in Berlin (DIBt) wurden zwei aufeinander aufbauende Forschungsvorhaben zur Verbesserung der seismischen Nachweise von Mauerwerksbauten in deutschen Erdbebengebieten durchgef{\"u}hrt. Zun{\"a}chst wurde das seismische Verhalten von drei modernen unbewehrten Mauerwerksgeb{\"a}uden in der Region Emilia Romagna in Italien w{\"a}hrend der Erdbebenserie im Jahr 2012 in Kooperation mit der Universit{\"a}t Pavia eingehend untersucht. Aufbauend auf den Erkenntnissen dieser Untersuchungen wurde ein verbessertes seismisches Bemessungskonzept f{\"u}r unbewehrte Mauerwerksbauten erarbeitet. Der Beitrag stellt die wesentlichen Ergebnisse dieser Forschungsarbeiten und deren Eingang in die Normung vor.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MarinkovicButenweg2020,
  author    = {Marinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk in Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken unter Erdbebenbeanspruchung},
  series = {Mauerwerk},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Mauerwerk},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1437-1022},
  doi       = {10.1002/dama.202000011},
  pages     = {194 -- 205},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Stahlbetonrahmentragwerke mit Ausfachungen aus Mauerwerk weisen nach Erdbeben h{\"a}ufig schwere Sch{\"a}den auf. Gr{\"u}nde hierf{\"u}r sind die Beanspruchungen der Ausfachungsw{\"a}nde durch die aufgezwungenen Rahmenverformungen in Wandebene und die gleichzeitig auftretenden Tr{\"a}gheitskr{\"a}fte senkrecht zur Wandebene in Kombination mit der konstruktiven Ausf{\"u}hrung des Ausfachungsmauerwerks. Die Ausfachung wird in der Regel knirsch gegen die Rahmenst{\"u}tzen gemauert, wobei der Verschluss der oberen Fuge mit M{\"o}rtel oder Montageschaum erfolgt. Dadurch kommt es im Erdbebenfall zu lokalen Interaktionen zwischen Ausfachung und Rahmen, die in der Folge zu einem Versagen einzelner Ausfachungsw{\"a}nde oder zu einem sukzessiven Versagen des Gesamtgeb{\"a}udes f{\"u}hren k{\"o}nnen. Die beobachteten Sch{\"a}den waren die Motivation daf{\"u}r, in dem europ{\"a}ischen Forschungsprojekt INSYSME f{\"u}r Stahlbetonrahmentragwerke mit Ausfachungen aus hochw{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmenden Ziegelmauerwerk innovative L{\"o}sungen zur Verbesserung des seismischen Verhaltens zu entwickeln. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die im Rahmen des Projekts von den deutschen Projektpartnern (Universit{\"a}t Kassel, SDA-engineering GmbH) entwickelten L{\"o}sungen vor und vergleicht deren seismisches Verhalten mit der traditionellen Ausf{\"u}hrung der Ausfachungsw{\"a}nde. Grundlage f{\"u}r den Vergleich sind statisch-zyklische Wandversuche und Simulationen auf Wandebene. Aus den Ergebnissen werden Empfehlungen f{\"u}r die erdbebensichere Auslegung von Stahlbetonrahmentragwerken mit Ausfachungen aus Ziegelmauerwerk abgeleitet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MarinkovicButenweg2020,
  author    = {Marinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Earthquake-proof system for masonry infills in RC frame structures},
  series = {International Journal of Masonry Research and Innovation},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {International Journal of Masonry Research and Innovation},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Inderscience Enterprises},
  address   = {Olney, Bucks},
  issn      = {2056-9467},
  doi       = {10.1504/IJMRI.2020.106328},
  pages     = {185 -- 208},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MichelButenwegKlinkel2020,
  author    = {Michel, P. and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, S.},
  title     = {Einfluss der dynamischen Steifigkeit von Flach-und Pfahlgr{\"u}ndungen auf die Dynamik von Onshore-Windenergieanlagen},
  series = {Bauingenieur},
  volume    = {95},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {VDI Fachmedien},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  pages     = {139 -- 146},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoening2020,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Capacitive field-effect eis chemical sensors and biosensors: A status report},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {19},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20195639},
  pages     = {Artikel 5639},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensors belong to a new generation of electronic chips for biochemical sensing, enabling a direct electronic readout. The review gives an overview on recent advances and current trends in the research and development of chemical sensors and biosensors based on the capacitive field-effect EIS structure—the simplest field-effect device, which represents a biochemically sensitive capacitor. Fundamental concepts, physicochemical phenomena underlying the transduction mechanism and application of capacitive EIS sensors for the detection of pH, ion concentrations, and enzymatic reactions, as well as the label-free detection of charged molecules (nucleic acids, proteins, and polyelectrolytes) and nanoparticles, are presented and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoppSchunckGosauetal.2020,
  author    = {Kopp, Alexander and Schunck, Laura and Gosau, Martin and Smeets, Ralf and Burg, Simon and Fuest, Sandra and Kr{\"o}ger, Nadja and Zinser, Max and Krohn, Sebastian and Behbahani, Mehdi and K{\"o}pf, Marius and Lauts, Lisa and Rutkowski, Rico},
  title     = {Influence of the casting concentration on the mechanical and optical properties of Fa/CaCl2-derived silk fibroin membranes},
  series = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  number    = {18 art. no. 6704},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1422-0067},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijms21186704},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this study, we describe the manufacturing and characterization of silk fibroin membranes derived from the silkworm Bombyx mori. To date, the dissolution process used in this study has only been researched to a limited extent, although it entails various potential advantages, such as reduced expenses and the absence of toxic chemicals in comparison to other conventional techniques. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the influence of different fibroin concentrations on the process output and resulting membrane properties. Casted membranes were thus characterized with regard to their mechanical, structural and optical assets via tensile testing, SEM, light microscopy and spectrophotometry. Cytotoxicity was evaluated using BrdU, XTT, and LDH assays, followed by live-dead staining. The formic acid (FA) dissolution method was proven to be suitable for the manufacturing of transparent and mechanically stable membranes. The fibroin concentration affects both thickness and transparency of the membranes. The membranes did not exhibit any signs of cytotoxicity. When compared to other current scientific and technical benchmarks, the manufactured membranes displayed promising potential for various biomedical applications. Further research is nevertheless necessary to improve reproducible manufacturing, including a more uniform thickness, less impurity and physiological pH within the membranes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FiedlerLaddClemensetal.2020,
  author    = {Fiedler, Thomas M. and Ladd, Mark E. and Clemens, Markus and Bitz, Andreas},
  title     = {Safety of subjects during radiofrequency exposure in ultra-high-field magnetic resonance imaging},
  series = {IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {2637-6423},
  doi       = {10.1109/LEMCPA.2020.3029747},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most important medical imaging techniques. Since the introduction of MRI in the mid-1980s, there has been a continuous trend toward higher static magnetic fields to obtain i.a. a higher signal-to-noise ratio. The step toward ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI at 7 Tesla and higher, however, creates several challenges regarding the homogeneity of the spin excitation RF transmit field and the RF exposure of the subject. In UHF MRI systems, the wavelength of the RF field is in the range of the diameter of the human body, which can result in inhomogeneous spin excitation and local SAR hotspots. To optimize the homogeneity in a region of interest, UHF MRI systems use parallel transmit systems with multiple transmit antennas and time-dependent modulation of the RF signal in the individual transmit channels. Furthermore, SAR increases with increasing field strength, while the SAR limits remain unchanged. Two different approaches to generate the RF transmit field in UHF systems using antenna arrays close and remote to the body are investigated in this letter. Achievable imaging performance is evaluated compared to typical clinical RF transmit systems at lower field strength. The evaluation has been performed under consideration of RF exposure based on local SAR and tissue temperature. Furthermore, results for thermal dose as an alternative RF exposure metric are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBegingLowisetal.2020,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Beging, Stefan and Lowis, Carsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards a multi-enzyme capacitive field-effect biosensor by comparative study of drop-coating and nano-spotting technique},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {17},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20174924},
  pages     = {Artikel 4942},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Multi-enzyme immobilization onto a capacitive field-effect biosensor by nano-spotting technique is presented. The nano-spotting technique allows to immobilize different enzymes simultaneously on the sensor surface with high spatial resolution without additional photolithographical patterning. The amount of applied enzymatic cocktail on the sensor surface can be tailored. Capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensors with Ta2O5 as pH-sensitive transducer layer have been chosen to immobilize the three different (pL droplets) enzymes penicillinase, urease, and glucose oxidase. Nano-spotting immobilization is compared to conventional drop-coating method by defining different geometrical layouts on the sensor surface (fully, half-, and quarter-spotted). The drop diameter is varying between 84 µm and 102 µm, depending on the number of applied drops (1 to 4) per spot. For multi-analyte detection, penicillinase and urease are simultaneously nano-spotted on the EIS sensor. Sensor characterization was performed by C/V (capacitance/voltage) and ConCap (constant capacitance) measurements. Average penicillin, glucose, and urea sensitivities for the spotted enzymes were 81.7 mV/dec, 40.5 mV/dec, and 68.9 mV/dec, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FingerBraunBil2020,
  author    = {Finger, Felix and Braun, Carsten and Bil, Cees},
  title     = {Comparative assessment of parallel-hybrid-electric propulsion systems for four different aircraft},
  series = {Journal of Aircraft},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {Journal of Aircraft},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {AIAA},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {1533-3868},
  doi       = {10.2514/1.C035897},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Until electric energy storage systems are ready to allow fully electric aircraft, the combination of combustion engine and electric motor as a hybrid-electric propulsion system seems to be a promising intermediate solution. Consequently, the design space for future aircraft is expanded considerably, as serial hybrid-electric, parallel hybrid-electric, fully electric, and conventional propulsion systems must all be considered. While the best propulsion system depends on a multitude of requirements and considerations, trends can be observed for certain types of aircraft and certain types of missions. This Paper provides insight into some factors that drive a new design toward either conventional or hybrid propulsion systems. General aviation aircraft, regional transport aircraft vertical takeoff and landing air taxis, and unmanned aerial vehicles are chosen as case studies. Typical missions for each class are considered, and the aircraft are analyzed regarding their takeoff mass and primary energy consumption. For these case studies, a high-level approach is chosen, using an initial sizing methodology. Only parallel-hybrid-electric powertrains are taken into account. Aeropropulsive interaction effects are neglected. Results indicate that hybrid-electric propulsion systems should be considered if the propulsion system is sized by short-duration power constraints. However, if the propulsion system is sized by a continuous power requirement, hybrid-electric systems offer hardly any benefit.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GeibenGoettenHavermann2020,
  author    = {Geiben, Benedikt and G{\"o}tten, Falk and Havermann, Marc},
  title     = {Aerodynamic analysis of a winged sub-orbital spaceplane},
  series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress - DLRK 2020},
  booktitle = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress - DLRK 2020},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HippeFingerGoettenetal.2020,
  author    = {Hippe, Jonas and Finger, Felix and G{\"o}tten, Falk and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Propulsion System Qualification of a 25 kg VTOL-UAV: Hover Performance of Single and Coaxial Rotors and Wind-Tunnel Experiments on Cruise Propellers},
  series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress - DLRK 2020},
  booktitle = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress - DLRK 2020},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ChavezBermudezWollert2020,
  author    = {Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Arduino based Framework for Rapid Application Development of a Generic IO-Link interface},
  series = {Kommunikation und Bildverarbeitung in der Automation},
  booktitle = {Kommunikation und Bildverarbeitung in der Automation},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-59895-5},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-662-59895-5_2},
  pages     = {21 -- 33},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The implementation of IO-Link in the automation industry has increased over the years. Its main advantage is it offers a digital point-to-point plugand-play interface for any type of device or application. This simplifies the communication between devices and increases productivity with its different features like self-parametrization and maintenance. However, its complete potential is not always used. The aim of this paper is to create an Arduino based framework for the development of generic IO-Link devices and increase its implementation for rapid prototyping. By generating the IO device description file (IODD) from a graphical user interface, and further customizable options for the device application, the end-user can intuitively develop generic IO-Link devices. The peculiarity of this framework relies on its simplicity and abstraction which allows to implement any sensor functionality and virtually connect any type of device to an IO-Link master. This work consists of the general overview of the framework, the technical background of its development and a proof of concept which demonstrates the workflow for its implementation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoegenDonckerRuetters2020,
  author    = {Hoegen, Anne von and Doncker, Rik W. De and R{\"u}tters, Ren{\´e}},
  title     = {Teaching Digital Control of Operational Amplifier Processes with a LabVIEW Interface and Embedded Hardware},
  series = {The 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hamamatsu, Japan},
  booktitle = {The 23rd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Hamamatsu, Japan},
  doi       = {10.23919/ICEMS50442.2020.9290928},
  pages     = {1117 -- 1122},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MarinkovicButenweg2020,
  author    = {Marinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Seismic behaviour of RC frames with uncoupled masonry infills having two storeys or two bays},
  series = {17th International Conference -From historical to sustainable masonry, Krakow, Poland, July 5-8, 2020},
  booktitle = {17th International Conference -From historical to sustainable masonry, Krakow, Poland, July 5-8, 2020},
  doi       = {10.1201/9781003098508-72},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{ButenwegHoffmeisterHoltschoppenetal.2020,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Hoffmeister, Benno and Holtschoppen, Britta and Klinkel, Sven and Rosin, Julia and Schmitt, Timo},
  title     = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  publisher = {Apprimus Verlag},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-86359-729-0},
  pages     = {524 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MarkinkovicButenwegPaveseetal.2020,
  author    = {Markinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph and Pavese, A. and Lanese, I. and Hoffmeister, B. and Pinkawa, M. and Vulcu, C. and Bursi, O. and Nardin, C. and Paolacci, F. and Quinci, G. and Fragiadakis, M. and Weber, F. and Huber, P. and Renault, P. and G{\"u}ndel, M. and Dyke, S. and Ciucci, M. and Marino, A.},
  title     = {Investigation of the seismic behaviour of structural and nonstructural components in industrial facilities by means of shaking table tests},
  series = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  booktitle = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  isbn      = {978-3-86359-729-0},
  pages     = {159 -- 172},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{CacciatoreButenweg2020,
  author    = {Cacciatore, Pamela and Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Seismic safety of cylindrical granular material steel silos under seismic loading},
  series = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  booktitle = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  isbn      = {978-3-86359-729-0},
  pages     = {231 -- 244},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MichelRosinButenwegetal.2020,
  author    = {Michel, Philipp and Rosin, Julia and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven},
  title     = {Soil-dependent earthquake spectra in the analysis of liquid-storage-tanks on compliant soil},
  series = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  booktitle = {Seismic design of industrial facilities 2020: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Seismic Design of Industrial Facilities (SeDIF-Conference)},
  isbn      = {978-3-86359-729-0},
  pages     = {245 -- 254},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{IbanezSanchezWolf2020,
  author    = {Ibanez-Sanchez, Gema and Wolf, Martin},
  title     = {Interactive Process Mining-Induced Change Management Methodology for Healthcare},
  series = {Interactive Process Mining in Healthcare},
  booktitle = {Interactive Process Mining in Healthcare},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-53993-1 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-53993-1_16},
  pages     = {267 -- 293},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The adoption of the Digital Health Transformation is a tremendous paradigm change in health organizations, which is not a trivial process in reality. For that reason, in this chapter, it is proposed a methodology with the objective to generate a changing culture in healthcare organisations. Such a change culture is essential for the successful implementation of any supporting methods like Interactive Process Mining. It needs to incorporate (mostly) new ways of team-based and evidence-based approaches for solving structural problems in a digital healthcare environment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UlmerGroeningerBraunetal.2020,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Gr{\"o}ninger, Marc and Braun, Sebastian and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {AR Arbeitspl{\"a}tze: F{\"u}r hochflexible und skalierbare Produktionsumgebungen},
  series = {atp Magazin},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {atp Magazin},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Vulkan-Verlag},
  address   = {Essen},
  issn      = {2364-3137},
  doi       = {10.17560/atp.v62i10.2495},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Trotz fortschreitender Automatisierung bleiben manuelle T{\"a}tigkeiten ein wichtiger Baustein der Fertigung kundenindividueller Produkte. Um die Mitarbeiter(innen) zu unterst{\"u}tzen und um eine effiziente Arbeit zu erm{\"o}glichen, werden zunehmend auf Augmented Reality (AR) basierende Systeme eingesetzt. Die vorgestellte Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung ganzheitlicher AR-Arbeitspl{\"a}tze f{\"u}r den Einsatz in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU). Das entwickelte AR- Handarbeitskonzept beinhaltet eine Just-in-time-Darstellung der Arbeitsaufgaben auf Werkst{\"u}cken mit automatisierter Fertigungskontrolle. Als Reaktion auf kurze Produktlebenszyklen und hohe Produktvielfalten sind alle Komponenten auf maximale Flexibilit{\"a}t ausgelegt. Ein Umr{\"u}sten auf neue Produkte kann innerhalb von Minuten erfolgen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SildatkeKarwanniKraftetal.2020,
  author    = {Sildatke, Michael and Karwanni, Hendrik and Kraft, Bodo and Schmidts, Oliver and Z{\"u}ndorf, Albert},
  title     = {Automated Software Quality Monitoring in Research Collaboration Projects},
  series = {ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
  booktitle = {ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
  doi       = {10.1145/3387940.3391478},
  pages     = {603 -- 610},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{LabischWaehlisch2020,
  author    = {Labisch, Susanna and W{\"a}hlisch, Georg},
  title     = {Technisches Zeichnen: Eigenst{\"a}ndig lernen und effektiv {\"u}ben},
  edition   = {6th ed.},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-658-30650-2 (E-Book)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-658-30650-2},
  pages     = {Online-Ressource (XI, 296 S. 300 Abb., 81 Abb. in Farbe)},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{YoshinobuSchoening2020,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressing and chemical imaging technologies for electrochemical sensing},
  editor    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {978-3-03943-029-1},
  doi       = {10.3390/books978-3-03943-029-1},
  pages     = {122 Pages},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{IomdinaKiselevaKotliaretal.2020,
  author    = {Iomdina, Elena N. and Kiseleva, Anna A. and Kotliar, Konstantin and Luzhnov, Petr V.},
  title     = {Quantification of Choroidal Blood Flow Using the OCT-A System Based on Voxel Scan Processing},
  series = {2020 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA)},
  booktitle = {2020 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA)},
  isbn      = {978-1-7281-7073-2},
  doi       = {10.1109/BIA50171.2020.9244511},
  pages     = {41 -- 44},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FrantzBinderBuschetal.2020,
  author    = {Frantz, Cathy and Binder, Matthias and Busch, Konrad and Ebert, Miriam and Heinrich, Andreas and Kaczmarkiewicz, Nadine and Schl{\"o}gl-Knothe, B{\"a}rbel and Kunze, Tobias and Schuhbauer, Christian and Stetka, Markus and Schwager, Christian and Spiegel, Michael and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Bauer, Thomas and Bonk, Alexander and Eisen, Stefan and Funck, Bernhard},
  title     = {Basic Engineering of a High Performance Molten Salt Tower Receiver System},
  series = {Solar Paces 2020},
  booktitle = {Solar Paces 2020},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Stulpe2020,
  author    = {Stulpe, Werner},
  title     = {Pairwise coexistence of effects versus coexistence},
  series = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  volume    = {1638},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  number    = {012004},
  publisher = {IOP},
  address   = {Bristol},
  issn      = {1742-6596},
  doi       = {10.1088/1742-6596/1638/1/012004},
  pages     = {1 -- 21},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GazdaMaurischat2020,
  author    = {Gazda, Quentin and Maurischat, Andreas},
  title     = {Special functions and Gauss-Thakur sums in higher rank and dimension},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {26 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HueningBackes2020,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix and Backes, Andreas},
  title     = {Direct observation of large Barkhausen jump in thin Vicalloy wires},
  series = {IEEE Magnetics Letters},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {IEEE Magnetics Letters},
  number    = {Art. 2506504},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {1949-307X},
  doi       = {10.1109/LMAG.2020.3046411},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KaschSchmidtEichleretal.2020,
  author    = {Kasch, Susanne and Schmidt, Thomas and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura and Jahn, Simon and Bremen, Sebastian},
  title     = {Solution approaches and process concepts for powder bed-based melting of glass},
  series = {Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020},
  booktitle = {Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-54333-4 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-54334-1_7},
  pages     = {82 -- 95},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In the study, the process chain of additive manufacturing by means of powder bed fusion will be presented based on the material glass. In order to reliably process components additively, new concepts with different solutions were developed and investigated. Compared to established metallic materials, the properties of glass materials differ significantly. Therefore, the process control was adapted to the material glass in the investigations. With extensive parameter studies based on various glass powders such as borosilicate glass and quartz glass, scientifically proven results on powder bed fusion of glass are presented. Based on the determination of the particle properties with different methods, extensive investigations are made regarding the melting behavior of glass by means of laser beams. Furthermore, the experimental setup was steadily expanded. In addition to the integration of coaxial temperature measurement and regulation, preheating of the building platform is of major importance. This offers the possibility to perform 3D printing at the transformation temperatures of the glass materials. To improve the component's properties, the influence of a subsequent heat treatment was also investigated. The experience gained was incorporated into a new experimental system, which allows a much better exploration of the 3D printing of glass. Currently, studies are being conducted to improve surface texture, building accuracy, and geometrical capabilities using three-dimensional specimen. The contribution shows the development of research in the field of 3D printing of glass, gives an insight into the machine and process engineering as well as an outlook on the possibilities and applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MeyerHaenelBeehetal.2020,
  author    = {Meyer, S. and H{\"a}nel, Matthias and Beeh, B. and Dittmann-Gabriel, S{\"o}ren and Dluhosch, R. and May, Martin and Herrmann, Ulf and [und 5 weitere],},
  title     = {Multifunktionaler thermischer Stromspeicher f{\"u}r die Strom- und W{\"a}rmeversorgung der Industrie von morgen},
  series = {ETG Journal / Energietechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ETG)},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {ETG Journal / Energietechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ETG)},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {2625-9907},
  pages     = {6 -- 9},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SattlerChicoCaminosAttietal.2020,
  author    = {Sattler, Johannes Christoph and Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander and Atti, Vikrama Nagababu and {\"U}rlings, Nicolas and Dutta, Siddharth and Ruiz, Victor and Kalogirou, Soteris and Ktistis, Panayiotis and Agathokleous, Rafaela and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Dynamic simulation tool for a performance evaluation and sensitivity study of a parabolic trough collector system with concrete thermal energy storage},
  series = {AIP Conference Proceedings 2303},
  booktitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings 2303},
  publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  issn      = {0094-243X},
  doi       = {10.1063/5.0029277},
  pages     = {160004},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ThomaFisherBraun2020,
  author    = {Thoma, Andreas and Fisher, Alex and Braun, Carsten},
  title     = {Improving the px4 avoid algorithm by bio-inspired flight strategies},
  series = {DLRK2020 - „Luft- und Raumfahrt - Verantwortung in allen Dimensionen"},
  booktitle = {DLRK2020 - „Luft- und Raumfahrt - Verantwortung in allen Dimensionen"},
  pages     = {10 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Olbertz2020,
  author    = {Olbertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Jahresr{\"u}ckblick Arbeitsrecht 2019 : Gesetzes{\"a}nderungen und insbesondere im Zeichen des Befristungs- und Urlaubsrechts stehende h{\"o}chstrichterliche Rechtsprechung},
  series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  journal   = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {NWB-Verl.},
  address   = {Herne},
  issn      = {0028-3460},
  pages     = {557 -- 569},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In Fortschreibung des Jahresr{\"u}ckblicks 2018 (Olbertz, NWB 5/2019 S. 266 ) skizziert der vorliegende Beitrag die j{\"u}ngsten nennenswerten Entwicklungen im Arbeitsrecht des Jahres 2019. Im Bereich der Gesetzgebung, mit dem sich der erste Teil des Beitrags befasst, betrifft dies etwa das Fachkr{\"a}fteeinwanderungsgesetz, die angestoßenen Schutzvorschriften f{\"u}r Whistleblower oder das gesetzlich verankerte Recht auf Br{\"u}ckenteilzeit. In der arbeitsrechtlichen h{\"o}chstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung stand das Jahr 2019 insbesondere im Zeichen des Befristungs- und des Urlaubsrechts. Was hier und dar{\"u}ber hinaus wegweisend war, zeigt der zweite Teil des Beitrags.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Olbertz2020,
  author    = {Olbertz, Klaus},
  title     = {GmbH-Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrer: das eine Mal Arbeitnehmer, das andere Mal nicht : Arbeits- und sozialrechtliche Anwendung von Schutzvorschriften auf den Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrer von A bis Z},
  series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  journal   = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  number    = {19},
  publisher = {NWB-Verl.},
  address   = {Herne},
  issn      = {0028-3460},
  pages     = {1431 -- 1441},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Olbertz2020,
  author    = {Olbertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Wenn der „leitende" Angestellte doch nur ein „normaler" Arbeitnehmer ist ... : Zur Rechtsstellung leitender Angestellter, zu Fehleinsch{\"a}tzungen des Arbeitgebers und Praxishinweisen},
  series = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  journal   = {NWB - Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht},
  number    = {32},
  publisher = {NWB-Verl.},
  address   = {Herne},
  issn      = {0028-3460},
  pages     = {2397 -- 2406},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Golland2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Rezension zu: Auernhammer - DSGVO/BDSG, Kommentar (7. Auflage, 2020)},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0170-7256},
  pages     = {260},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Golland2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Rezension zu: Hansen-Oest - Datenschutzbeauftragte (2020)},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {9},
  issn      = {0170-7256},
  pages     = {228},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Golland2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Rezension zu: Kipker - Rechtshandbuch Cybersecurity (2020)},
  series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater},
  number    = {7-8},
  issn      = {0170-7256},
  pages     = {192},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Golland2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Die Zukunft internationaler Datentransfers: Quo vadis?},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Nach dem Scheitern des Privacy Shield hofft der Datenschutzberater Alexander Golland, dass die europ{\"a}ischen Beh{\"o}rden bald konkrete Maßnahmen f{\"u}r den Datentransfer in Drittl{\"a}nder vorschlagen. Auch kleine Unternehmen m{\"u}ssten die Herausforderung bew{\"a}ltigen - sonst w{\"a}re das Urteil nur Wasser auf die M{\"u}hlen jener, die ohnehin {\"u}ber den Datenschutz schimpfen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{GollandOhrtmann2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander and Ohrtmann, Jan-Peter},
  title     = {Video surveillance: The supervisory authorities' view andrecent case law},
  series = {Turning Point in Data Protection Law},
  booktitle = {Turning Point in Data Protection Law},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8487-6909-4},
  doi       = {10.5771/9783748921561-175},
  pages     = {175 -- 178},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HauggKreyerKemperetal.2020,
  author    = {Haugg, Albert Thomas and Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and Kemper, Hans and Hatesuer, Katerina and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {Heat exchanger for ORC. adaptability and optimisation potentials},
  series = {IIR International Rankine 2020 Conference},
  booktitle = {IIR International Rankine 2020 Conference},
  doi       = {10.18462/iir.rankine.2020.1224},
  pages     = {10 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The recovery of waste heat requires heat exchangers to extract it from a liquid or gaseous medium into another working medium, a refrigerant. In Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) on Combustion Engines there are two major heat sources, the exhaust gas and the water/glycol fluid from the engine's cooling circuit. A heat exchanger design must be adapted to the different requirements and conditions resulting from the heat sources, fluids, system configurations, geometric restrictions, and etcetera. The Stacked Shell Cooler (SSC) is a new and very specific design of a plate heat exchanger, created by AKG, which allows with a maximum degree of freedom the optimization of heat exchange rate and the reduction of the related pressure drop. This optimization in heat exchanger design for ORC systems is even more important, because it reduces the energy consumption of the system and therefore maximizes the increase in overall efficiency of the engine.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Golland2020,
  author    = {Golland, Alexander},
  title     = {Datenschutzrechtliche Fragen personalisierter Preise — Herausforderungen von Algorithmen im Schnittbereich von Ethik, {\"O}konomie und Datenschutz},
  series = {CR Computer und Recht},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {CR Computer und Recht},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {2194-4172},
  doi       = {10.9785/cr-2020-360313},
  pages     = {186 -- 194},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}