@inproceedings{Wessling2007, author = {Weßling, Matthias}, title = {Motivation and Leadership - The Reiss-Profile of the 16 Basic Desires: Research results and managerial applications}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Recent Results of the scientific Reiss-Profile (16 basic desires) due to the concept of Prof. Dr. Steven Reiss (State University Ohio, U.S.A.), supplemented by the comparative analysis of empirical motivational profiles of european executives of various companies.}, subject = {Motivation}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Wessling2007, author = {Weßling, Matthias}, title = {Provocative Communication in Coaching and Leadership: scientific research and managerial applications of the Provocative Communication Style}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Concept, scientific research and managerial applications of Provocative Coaching, according to the „Provocative Therapy" of Prof. Dr. Frank Farrelly (University of Wisconsin, U.S.A) in terms of an application of the Provocative Communication Style in specific situations of practical leadership, especially in the role of a coach for their subordinates.}, subject = {Kommunikation}, language = {en} } @misc{Kaemper2007, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Lecture notes Sensors and Actuators}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Kennwortgesch{\"u}tzter Zugang nur f{\"u}r Studierende bei Prof. Dr. Klaus-Peter K{\"a}mper. Wintersemester 2007/2008. Version vom 30.08.2007. 472 Seiten (pdf-Format)}, subject = {Sensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TranStaatKreissig2007, author = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred and Kreißig, R.}, title = {Calculation of load carrying capacity of shell structures with elasto-plastic material by direct methods}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Material Theory and Nonlinear Dynamics. MatDyn. Hanoi, Vietnam, Sept. 24-26, 2007, 8 p. In this paper, a method is introduced to determine the limit load of general shells using the finite element method. The method is based on an upper bound limit and shakedown analysis with elastic-perfectly plastic material model. A non-linear constrained optimisation problem is solved by using Newton's method in conjunction with a penalty method and the Lagrangean dual method. Numerical investigation of a pipe bend subjected to bending moments proves the effectiveness of the algorithm.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2007, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {10 years of liberalised telecom markets in Germany: Assessing the degree of competition on the markets for voice telephony}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Market data for the German telecom market shows that Deutsche Telekom as the former incumbent is constantly loosing shares on all arkets for voice telephony: the market for local calls, the market for long-distance calls and the market for international calls. At the same time prices decline steadily with the latest trend being that operators offer voice services free of charge, the costs of which are covered by a monthly subscription charge. Against this background the paper examines the state of policy and regulatory reform in the telecommunications sector in Germany almost 10 years after the liberalisation of the fixed telecommunications market. Thereby the focus is on the analysis of the competitive conditions that have been established on the German market for voice telephony services. If these retail markets are competitive, there might be a need to remove remaining regulatory provisions. In the new environment of converging markets the future challenge of regulating fixed telecom markets might be to ensure that access to the network and/or services of a potentially dominant provider in a relevant market will satisfy requirements for openness and non-discrimination.}, subject = {Telekommunikationsmarkt}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TranStaatKreissig2007, author = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred and Kreißig, R.}, title = {Finite element shakedown and limit reliability analysis of thin shells}, year = {2007}, abstract = {A procedure for the evaluation of the failure probability of elastic-plastic thin shell structures is presented. The procedure involves a deterministic limit and shakedown analysis for each probabilistic iteration which is based on the kinematical approach and the use the exact Ilyushin yield surface. Based on a direct definition of the limit state function, the non-linear problems may be efficiently solved by using the First and Second Order Reliabiblity Methods (Form/SORM). This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, computing costs and the numerical error. In: Computational plasticity / ed. by Eugenio Onate. Dordrecht: Springer 2007. VII, 265 S. (Computational Methods in Applied Sciences ; 7) (COMPLAS IX. Part 1 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE)). ISBN 978-1-402-06576-7 S. 186-189}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HeitzerStaat2000, author = {Heitzer, M. and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct FEM approach to design-by-analysis of pressurized components}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Abstracts of the ACHEMA 2000 - International Meeting on Chemical Engineering, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, May 22 - 27, 2000. Frankfurt am Main. Achema 2000 : special edition / Linde. [Ed.: Linde AG. Red.: Volker R. Leski]. - Wiesbaden : Linde AG, 2000. - 56 p. : Ill., . - pp: 79 - 81}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2000, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct FEM Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data}, year = {2000}, abstract = {The structural reliability with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation is formulated on the basis of the lower bound limit and shakedown theorems. A direct definition of the limit state function is achieved which permits the use of the highly effective first order reliability methods (FORM) is achieved. The theorems are implemented into a general purpose FEM program in a way capable of large-scale analysis. The limit state function and its gradient are obtained from a mathematical optimization problem. This direct approach reduces considerably the necessary knowledge of uncertain technological input data, the computing time, and the numerical error, leading to highly effective and precise reliability analyses.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{VuStaat2004, author = {Vu, Duc-Khoi and Staat, Manfred}, title = {An algorithm for shakedown analysis of structure with temperature dependent yield stress}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This work is an attempt to answer the question: How to use convex programming in shakedown analysis of structures made of materials with temperature-dependent properties. Based on recently established shakedown theorems and formulations, a dual relationship between upper and lower bounds of the shakedown limit load is found, an algorithmfor shakedown analysis is proposed. While the original problem is neither convex nor concave, the algorithm presented here has the advantage of employing convex programming tools.}, subject = {Einspielen }, language = {en} } @article{KuehnHaugnerStaatetal.2004, author = {K{\"u}hn, Raoul-Roman and Haugner, Werner and Staat, Manfred and Sponagel, Stefan}, title = {A Two Phase Mixture Model based on Bone Observation}, year = {2004}, abstract = {An optimization method is developed to describe the mechanical behaviour of the human cancellous bone. The method is based on a mixture theory. A careful observation of the behaviour of the bone material leads to the hypothesis that the bone density is controlled by the principal stress trajectories (Wolff's law). The basic idea of the developed method is the coupling of a scalar value via an eigenvalue problem to the principal stress trajectories. On the one hand this theory will permit a prediction of the reaction of the biological bone structure after the implantation of a prosthesis, on the other hand it may be useful in engineering optimization problems. An analytical example shows its efficiency.}, subject = {Knochen}, language = {en} } @article{BaroudWuBohneretal.2003, author = {Baroud, G. and Wu, J.Z. and Bohner, M and Sponagel, Stefan and Steffen, T.}, title = {How to determine the permeability for cement infiltration into osteoporotic cancellous bone}, series = {Medical Engineering \& Physics. 25 (2003), H. 4}, journal = {Medical Engineering \& Physics. 25 (2003), H. 4}, issn = {1350-4533}, pages = {283 -- 288}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Cement augmentation is an emerging surgical procedure in which bone cement is used to infiltrate and reinforce osteoporotic vertebrae. Although this infiltration procedure has been widely applied, it is performed empirically and little is known about the flow characteristics of cement during the injection process. We present a theoretical and experimental approach to investigate the intertrabecular bone permeability during the infiltration procedure. The cement permeability was considered to be dependent on time, bone porosity, and cement viscosity in our analysis. In order to determine the time-dependent permeability, ten cancellous bone cores were harvested from osteoporotic vertebrae, infiltrated with acrylic cement at a constant flow rate, and the pressure drop across the cores during the infiltration was measured. The viscosity dependence of the permeability was determined based on published experimental data. The theoretical model for the permeability as a function of bone porosity and time was then fit to the testing data. Our findings suggest that the intertrabecular bone permeability depends strongly on time. For instance, the initial permeability (60.89 mm4/N.s) reduced to approximately 63\% of its original value within 18 seconds. This study is the first to analyze cement flow through osteoporotic bone. The theoretical and experimental models provided in this paper are generic. Thus, they can be used to systematically study and optimize the infiltration process for clinical practice.}, subject = {Osteoporose}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BruessermannDeuster2005, author = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Deuster, M.}, title = {Temperature measurement to optimise the burning process}, year = {2005}, abstract = {One of the most important parameters in a burning chamber - in power stations, in waste to energy plants - is the temperature. This temperature is in the range of 700-1500 °C - one of the most advanced measuring methods being the acoustic pyrometry with the possibility of producing temperature mapping in one level of the burning chamber - comparable to computer tomography. The results of these measurements discussed in the presentation can be used - to fulfil the legal requirements in the FRG or in the EU - to equalise the temperature in one level of the burning chamber to optimise the steam production (better efficiency of the plant) and to minimise the production of temperature controlled flue gas components (NO, CO a. o.) - to control the SNCR-process if used.}, subject = {Pyrometrie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Gebhardt2006, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Technology Diffusion through a Multi-Level Technology Transfer Infrastructure. Contribution to the 1st. All Africa Technology Diffusion Conference Boksburg, South Africa June 12th - 14th 2006}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Multi-level Technology Transfer Infrastructure 2.1 Level 1: University Education - Encourage the Idea of becoming an Entrepreneur 2.2 Level 2: Post Graduate Education - Improve your skills and focus it on a product family. 2.3 Level 3: Birth of a Company - Focus your skills on a product and a market segment. 2.4 Level 4: Ready to stand alone - Set up your own business 2.5 Level 5: Grow to be Strong - Develop your business 2.6 Level 6: Competitive and independent - Stay innovative. 3. Samples 3.1 Sample 1: Laser Processing and Consulting Centre, LBBZ 3.2 Sample 2: Prototyping Centre, CP 4. Funding - Waste money or even lost Money? 5. Conclusion}, subject = {Technologietransfer}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2006, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Generative Manufacturing of Ceramic Parts "Vision Rapid Prototyping"}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Table of Contents Introduction 1. Generative Manufacturing Processes 2. Classification of Generative Manufacturing Processes 3. Application of Generative Processes on the Fabrication of Ceramic Parts 3.1 Extrusion 3.2 3D-Printing 3.3 Sintering - Laser Sintering 3.4 Layer-Laminate Processes 3.5 Stereolithography (sometimes written: Stereo Lithography) 4. Layer Milling 5. Conclusion - Vision}, subject = {Rapid prototyping}, language = {en} } @misc{Staat2006, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Engineering Mechanics. Lecture Notes. 2nd edition, translation of the 3rd corrected and extended German edition of "Technische Mechanik"}, year = {2006}, abstract = {English translation of the corrected lectures notes of Sebastian Kr{\"a}mer. Contents 0 Introduction to Mechanics 1 Statics of Rigid Bodies 2 Elastostatics (Strength of Materials) 3 Kinematics 4 Kinetics Literature}, subject = {Technische Mechanik}, language = {en} } @misc{StaatBarry2006, author = {Staat, Manfred and Barry, Steve}, title = {Continuum Mechanics with an Introduction to the Finite Element Method / Steve Barry; Manfred Staat. With extensions by Manfred Staat.}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Contents: 1 Introduction 2 One Dimensional Continuum Mechanics 3 Tensors 4 Three Dimensional Stress and Strain 5 Conservation Laws 6 Contiunuum Modelling 7 Plain Problems 8 Questions 9 Reference Information}, subject = {Technische Mechanik}, language = {en} } @techreport{Wessling2009, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Weßling, Matthias}, title = {How to deal with foreign cultures: an cross-cultural training-approach based on the didactical methodology of 'experiential learning' following Kolb \& Fry}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Many companies still conduct the worldwide management of people as if neither the external economic nor the internal structure of the firm had changed. The costs of cross-cultural failure, for individuals and their companies, are enormous: personal and family costs; financial, professional and emotional costs; costs to one's career prospects, to one's self-esteem, to one's marriage and family. This scenario describes sufficiently the reason for learning "the art of crossing cultures" (Craig Storti). To this end, this research paper describes an innovative approach of cross-cultural training, following the didactical ideas of Kolb and Fry, the so-called 'experiential learning'.}, subject = {Interkulturelles Lernen}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Staat2006, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - {\"U}berarb. Ausg.}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings.}, subject = {Bruchmechanik}, language = {en} } @article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlev and Jentsch, Andreas and Merten, Sabine and Rollwa, Markus}, title = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies}, year = {2003}, abstract = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies University education in high-technology fields like MST is not complete without intensive laboratory sessions. Students cannot fully grasp the complexity and the special problems related to the manufacturing of microsystems without a thorough hands-on experience in a MST clean room.}, subject = {Virtuelle Maschine}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2001, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Cyclic plastic deformation tests to verify FEM-based shakedown analyses}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Fatigue analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying that thermal ratcheting is limited. To this end it is important to make a clear distintion between the shakedown range and the ratcheting range (continuing deformation). As part of an EU-supported research project, experiments were carried out using a 4-bar model. The experiment comprised a water-cooled internal tube, and three insulated heatable outer test bars. The system was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with alternating temperatures at the outer bars. The test parameters were partly selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses. During the test, temperatures and strains were measured as a function of time. The loads and the resulting stresses were confirmed on an ongoing basis during performance of the test, and after it. Different material models were applied for this incremental elasto-plastic analysis using the ANSYS program. The results of the simulation are used to verify the FEM-based shakedown analysis.}, subject = {Materialerm{\"u}dung}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2005, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2005, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion.}, subject = {Einspielen }, language = {en} } @article{Staat2003, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Shakedown and ratchetting under tension-torsion loadings: analysis and experiments}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Structural design analyses are conducted with the aim of verifying the exclusion of ratchetting. To this end it is important to make a clear distinction between the shakedown range and the ratchetting range. The performed experiment comprised a hollow tension specimen which was subjected to alternating axial forces, superimposed with constant moments. First, a series of uniaxial tests has been carried out in order to calibrate a bounded kinematic hardening rule. The load parameters have been selected on the basis of previous shakedown analyses with the PERMAS code using a kinematic hardening material model. It is shown that this shakedown analysis gives reasonable agreement between the experimental and the numerical results. A linear and a nonlinear kinematic hardening model of two-surface plasticity are compared in material shakedown analysis.}, subject = {Einspielen }, language = {en} } @article{Staat2000, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Basis Reduction for the Shakedown Problem for Bounded Kinematic Hardening Material}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Limit and shakedown analysis are effective methods for assessing the load carrying capacity of a given structure. The elasto-plastic behavior of the structure subjected to loads varying in a given load domain is characterized by the shakedown load factor, defined as the maximum factor which satisfies the sufficient conditions stated in the corresponding static shakedown theorem. The finite element dicretization of the problem may lead to very large convex optimization. For the effective solution a basis reduction method has been developed that makes use of the special problem structure for perfectly plastic material. The paper proposes a modified basis reduction method for direct application to the two-surface plasticity model of bounded kinematic hardening material. The considered numerical examples show an enlargement of the load carrying capacity due to bounded hardening.}, subject = {Finite-Elemente-Methode}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Staat2003, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Design by Analysis of Pressure Components by non-linear Optimization}, year = {2003}, abstract = {This paper presents the direct route to Design by Analysis (DBA) of the new European pressure vessel standard in the language of limit and shakedown analysis (LISA). This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for some examples from the DBA-Manual. One observation from the examples is, that the optimisation approach gives reliable and close lower bound solutions leading to simple and optimised design decision.}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2001, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {LISA - a European project for FEM-based limit and shakedown analysis}, year = {2001}, abstract = {The load-carrying capacity or the safety against plastic limit states are the central questions in the design of structures and passive components in the apparatus engineering. A precise answer is most simply given by limit and shakedown analysis. These methods can be based on static and kinematic theorems for lower and upper bound analysis. Both may be formulated as optimization problems for finite element discretizations of structures. The problems of large-scale analysis and the extension towards realistic material modelling will be solved in a European research project. Limit and shakedown analyses are briefly demonstrated with illustrative examples.}, subject = {Einspielen }, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Fabo2004, author = {Fabo, Sabine}, title = {Audio-visual hybrids : between immersion and detachment}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Close interrelations between sound and image are not a mere phenomenon of today's multimedia technology. The idea of the synthesis of different media lies at the core of the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk in the second half of the 19th century and it can also be traced back to the synaesthesia debate at the beginning of the 20th century [...].}, subject = {Elektronische Kunst}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PoghossianSchumacherKloocketal.2006, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schumacher, Kerstin and Kloock, Joachim P. and Rosenkranz, Christian and Schultze, Joachim W. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Functional testing and characterisation of ISFETs on wafer level by means of a micro-droplet cell}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1259}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A wafer-level functionality testing and characterisation system for ISFETs (ionsensitive field-effect transistor) is realised by means of integration of a specifically designed capillary electrochemical micro-droplet cell into a commercial wafer prober-station. The developed system allows the identification and selection of "good" ISFETs at the earliest stage and to avoid expensive bonding, encapsulation and packaging processes for nonfunctioning ISFETs and thus, to decrease costs, which are wasted for bad dies. The developed system is also feasible for wafer-level characterisation of ISFETs in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis and response time. Additionally, the system might be also utilised for wafer-level testing of further electrochemical sensors.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WagnerSchoening2006, author = {Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Preface of the Special Issue of I3S 2005 in J{\"u}lich (Germany)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1365}, year = {2006}, abstract = {International Symposium on Sensor Science, I3S 2005 <3; 2005; Juelich, Germany> In: Sensors 2006, 6, 260-261 ISSN 1424-8220}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SrivastavaSinghDhandetal.2006, author = {Srivastava, Alok and Singh, Virendra and Dhand, Chetna and Kaur, Manindar and Singh, Tejvir and Witte, Katrin and Scherer, Ulrich W.}, title = {Study of swift heavy ion modified conduction polymer composites for application as gas sensor}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1345}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standing thin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinyl chloride-polyaniline composites exposed to 120 MeV ions of silicon with total ion fluence ranging from 1011 to 1013 ions/cm2, were observed to be more sensitive towards ammonia gas than the unirradiated composite. The response time of the irradiated composites was observed to be comparably shorter. We report for the first time the application of swift heavy ion modified insulating polymer conducting polymer (IPCP) composites for sensing of ammonia gas.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChaiybounTrauteKiesewetteretal.2006, author = {Chaiyboun, Ali and Traute, R{\"u}diger and Kiesewetter, Olaf and Ahlers, Simon and M{\"u}ller, Gerhard and Doll, Theodor}, title = {Modular analytical multicomponent analysis in gas sensor arrays}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1358}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A multi-sensor system is a chemical sensor system which quantitatively and qualitatively records gases with a combination of cross-sensitive gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition software. This paper addresses the issue of data analysis for identification of gases in a gas sensor array. We introduce a software tool for gas sensor array configuration and simulation. It concerns thereby about a modular software package for the acquisition of data of different sensors. A signal evaluation algorithm referred to as matrix method was used specifically for the software tool. This matrix method computes the gas concentrations from the signals of a sensor array. The software tool was used for the simulation of an array of five sensors to determine gas concentration of CH4, NH3, H2, CO and C2H5OH. The results of the present simulated sensor array indicate that the software tool is capable of the following: (a) identify a gas independently of its concentration; (b) estimate the concentration of the gas, even if the system was not previously exposed to this concentration; (c) tell when a gas concentration exceeds a certain value. A gas sensor data base was build for the configuration of the software. With the data base one can create, generate and manage scenarios and source files for the simulation. With the gas sensor data base and the simulation software an on-line Web-based version was developed, with which the user can configure and simulate sensor arrays on-line.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SakthivelWeppner2006, author = {Sakthivel, Mariappan and Weppner, Werner}, title = {Response behaviour of a hydrogen sensor based on ionic conducting polymer-metal interfaces prepared by the chemical reduction method}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1399}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A solid-state amperometric hydrogen sensor based on a protonated Nafion membrane and catalytic active electrode operating at room temperature was fabricated and tested. Ionic conducting polymer-metal electrode interfaces were prepared chemically by using the impregnation-reduction method. The polymer membrane was impregnated with tetra-ammine platinum chloride hydrate and the metal ions were subsequently reduced by using either sodium tetrahydroborate or potassium tetrahydroborate. The hydrogen sensing characteristics with air as reference gas is reported. The sensors were capable of detecting hydrogen concentrations from 10 ppm to 10\% in nitrogen. The response time was in the range of 10-30 s and a stable linear current output was observed. The thin Pt films were characterized by XRD, Infrared Spectroscopy, Optical Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and EDAX.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KoplinSiemonsOcenValentinetal.2006, author = {Koplin, Tobias J. and Siemons, Maike and Oc{\´e}n-Val{\´e}ntin, C{\´e}sar and Sanders, Daniel and Simon, Ulrich}, title = {Workflow for high throughput screening of gas sensing materials}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1407}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The workflow of a high throughput screening setup for the rapid identification of new and improved sensor materials is presented. The polyol method was applied to prepare nanoparticular metal oxides as base materials, which were functionalised by surface doping. Using multi-electrode substrates and high throughput impedance spectroscopy (HT-IS) a wide range of materials could be screened in a short time. Applying HT-IS in search of new selective gas sensing materials a NO2-tolerant NO sensing material with reduced sensitivities towards other test gases was identified based on iridium doped zinc oxide. Analogous behaviour was observed for iridium doped indium oxide.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SpannhakeSchulzHelwigetal.2006, author = {Spannhake, Jan and Schulz, Olaf and Helwig, Andreas and Krenkow, Angelika and M{\"u}ller, Gerhard and Doll, Theodor}, title = {High-temperature MEMS heater platforms: long-term performance of metal and semiconductor heater materials}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1513}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Micromachined thermal heater platforms offer low electrical power consumption and high modulation speed, i.e. properties which are advantageous for realizing nondispersive infrared (NDIR) gas- and liquid monitoring systems. In this paper, we report on investigations on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based infrared (IR) emitter devices heated by employing different kinds of metallic and semiconductor heater materials. Our results clearly reveal the superior high-temperature performance of semiconductor over metallic heater materials. Long-term stable emitter operation in the vicinity of 1300 K could be attained using heavily antimony-doped tin dioxide (SnO2:Sb) heater elements.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KatzWillner2006, author = {Katz, Eugenii and Willner, Itamar}, title = {Magneto-controlled quantized electron transfer to surface-confined redox units and metal nanoparticles}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1528}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) consisting of undecanoate-capped magnetite (Fe3O4, average diameter ca. 5 nm) are used to control quantized electron transfer to surface-confined redox units and metal NPs. A two-phase system consisting of an aqueous electrolyte solution and a toluene phase that includes the suspended undecanoatecapped magnetic NPs is used to control the interfacial properties of the electrode surface. The attracted magnetic NPs form a hydrophobic layer on the electrode surface resulting in the change of the mechanisms of the surface-confined electrochemical processes. A quinone-monolayer modified Au electrode demonstrates an aqueous-type of the electrochemical process (2e-+2H+ redox mechanism) for the quinone units in the absence of the hydrophobic magnetic NPs, while the attraction of the magnetic NPs to the surface results in the stepwise single-electron transfer mechanism characteristic of a dry nonaqueous medium. Also, the attraction of the hydrophobic magnetic NPs to the Au electrode surface modified with Au NPs (ca. 1.4 nm) yields a microenvironment with a low dielectric constant that results in the single-electron quantum charging of the Au NPs.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PijanowskaRemiszewska2006, author = {Pijanowska, Dorota G. and Remiszewska, Elzbieta}, title = {pH-based detection of phenylalnine by potentiometric and colorimetric methods}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1536}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In this paper, methods of sample preparation for potentiometric measurement of phenylalanine are presented. Basing on the spectrophotometric measurements of phenylalanine, the concentrations of reagents of the enzymatic reaction (10 mM L-Phe, 0,4 mM NAD+, 2U L-PheDH) were determined. Then, the absorption spectrum of the reaction product, NADH, was monitored (maximum peak at 340 nm). The results obtained by the spectrophotometric method were compared with the results obtained by the colourimetry, using pH indicators. The above-mentioned two methods will be used as references for potentiometric measurements of phenylalanine concentration.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AridaKloockSchoening2006, author = {Arida, Hassan A. and Kloock, Joachim P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Novel organic membrane-based thin-film microsensors for the determination of heavy metal cations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1545}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A first step towards the fabrication and electrochemical evaluation of thin-film microsensors based on organic PVC membranes for the determination of Hg(II), Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions in solutions has been realised. The membrane-coating mixture used in the preparation of this new type of microsensors is incorporating PVC as supporting matrix, o-nitrophenyloctylether (o-NPOE) as solvent mediator and a recently synthesized Hg[dimethylglyoxime(phene)]2+ and Bis-(4-hydroxyacetophenone)-ethylenediamine as electroactive materials for Hg(II) and Cd(II), respectively. A set of three commercialised ionophores for Cd(II), Pb(II) and Cu(II) has been also used for comparison. Thin-film microsensors based on these membranes showed a Nernstian response of slope (26-30 mV/dec.) for the respective tested cations. The potentiometric response characteristics (linear range, pH range, detection limit and response time) are comparable with those obtained by conventional membranes as well as coated wire electrodes prepared from the same membrane. The realisation of the new organic membrane-based thin-film microsensors overcomes the problem of an insufficient selectivity of solid-state-based thinfilm sensors.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BarekFischerNavratiletal.2006, author = {Barek, Jiri and Fischer, Jan and Navratil, Tomas and Peckova, Karolina and Yosypchuk, Bogdan}, title = {Silver solid amalgam electrodes as sensors for chemical carcinogens}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1554}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The applicability of differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) at a non-toxic meniscus-modified silver solid amalgam electrode (m-AgSAE) for the determination of trace amounts of genotoxic substances was demonstrated on the determination of micromolar and submicromolar concentrations of 3-nitrofluoranthene using methanol - 0.01 mol L-1 NaOH (9:1) mixture as a base electrolyte and of Ostazine Orange using 0.01 mol L-1 NaOH as a base electrolyte.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BaronasIvanauskasKulys2006, author = {Baronas, Romas and Ivanauskas, Feliksas and Kulys, Juozas}, title = {Mathematical modeling of biosensors based on an array of enzyme microreactors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1569}, year = {2006}, abstract = {This paper presents a two-dimensional-in-space mathematical model of biosensors based on an array of enzyme microreactors immobilised on a single electrode. The modeling system acts under amperometric conditions. The microreactors were modeled by particles and by strips. The model is based on the diffusion equations containing a nonlinear term related to the Michaelis-Menten kinetics of the enzymatic reaction. The model involves three regions: an array of enzyme microreactors where enzyme reaction as well as mass transport by diffusion takes place, a diffusion limiting region where only the diffusion takes place, and a convective region, where the analyte concentration is maintained constant. Using computer simulation, the influence of the geometry of the microreactors and of the diffusion region on the biosensor response was investigated. The digital simulation was carried out using the finite difference technique.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LeiMulchandaniChenetal.2006, author = {Lei, Yu and Mulchandani, Priti and Chen, Wilfred and Mulchandani, Ashok}, title = {Biosensor for direct determination of fenitrothion and EPN using recombinant Pseudomonas putida JS444 with surface expressed organophosphorus hydrolase. 1. modified clark oxygen electrode}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1573}, year = {2006}, abstract = {This paper reports a first microbial biosensor for rapid and cost-effective determination of organophosphorus pesticides fenitrothion and EPN. The biosensor consisted of recombinant PNP-degrading/oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas putida JS444 anchoring and displaying organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) on its cell surface as biological sensing element and a dissolved oxygen electrode as the transducer. Surfaceexpressed OPH catalyzed the hydrolysis of fenitrothion and EPN to release 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol and p-nitrophenol, respectively, which were oxidized by the enzymatic machinery of Pseudomonas putida JS444 to carbon dioxide while consuming oxygen, which was measured and correlated to the concentration of organophosphates. Under the optimum operating conditions, the biosensor was able to measure as low as 277 ppb of fenitrothion and 1.6 ppm of EPN without interference from phenolic compounds and other commonly used pesticides such as carbamate pesticides, triazine herbicides and organophosphate pesticides without nitrophenyl substituent. The applicability of the biosensor to lake water was also demonstrated.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{NaetherJuarezEmmerichetal.2006, author = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Ju{\´a}rez, Leon M. and Emmerich, R{\"u}diger and Berger, J{\"o}rg and Friedrich, Peter and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at exposed temperatures for industrial processes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1418}, year = {2006}, abstract = {An H2O2 sensor for the application in industrial sterilisation processes has been developed. Therefore, automated sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale has been constructed using parts from industrial sterilisation facilities. In addition, a software tool has been developed for the control of the sterilisation equipment at laboratory scale. First measurements with the developed sensor set-up as part of the sterilisation equipment have been performed and the sensor has been physically characterised by optical microscopy and SEM.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{WagnerKohlFroebaetal.2006, author = {Wagner, Thorsten and Kohl, Claus-Dieter and Fr{\"o}ba, Michael and Tiemann, Michael}, title = {Gas sensing properties of ordered mesoporous SnO2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1422}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We report on the synthesis and CO gas-sensing properties of mesoporous tin(IV) oxides (SnO2). For the synthesis cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) was used as a structure-directing agent; the resulting SnO2 powders were applied as films to commercially available sensor substrates by drop coating. Nitrogen physisorption shows specific surface areas up to 160 m2·g-1 and mean pore diameters of about 4 nm, as verified by TEM. The film conductance was measured in dependence on the CO concentration in humid synthetic air at a constant temperature of 300 °C. The sensors show a high sensitivity at low CO concentrations and turn out to be largely insensitive towards changes in the relative humidity. We compare the materials with commercially available SnO2-based sensors.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MirmohseniRostamizadeh2006, author = {Mirmohseni, Abdolreza and Rostamizadeh, Kobra}, title = {Quartz crystal nanobalance in conjunction with principal component analysis for identification of volatile organic compounds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1434}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Quartz crystal nanobalance (QCN) sensors are considered as powerful masssensitive sensors to determine materials in the sub-nanogram level. In this study, a single piezoelectric quartz crystal nanobalance modified with polystyrene was employed to detect benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX compounds). The frequency shift of the QCN sensor was found to be linear against the BTEX compound concentrations in the range about 1-45 mg l-1. The correlation coefficients for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene were 0.991, 0.9977, 0.9946 and 0.9971, respectively. The principal component analysis was also utilized to process the frequency response data of the single piezoelectric crystal at different times, considering to the different adsorption-desorption dynamics of BTEX compounds. Using principal component analysis, it was found that over 90\% of the data variance could still be explained by use of two principal components (PC1 and PC2). Subsequently, the successful identification of benzene and toluene was possible through the principal component analysis of the transient responses of the polystyrene modified QCN sensor. The results showed that the polystyrene-modified QCN had favorable identification and quantification performances for the BTEX compounds.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KreutzLoergenGraeweetal.2006, author = {Kreutz, Christian and L{\"o}rgen, J{\"u}rgen and Graewe, Boris and Bargon, Joachim and Yoshida, Mayumi and Freso, Zachary M. and Fr{\`e}chet, Jean M. J.}, title = {High frequency quartz micro balances: a promising path to enhanced sensitivity of gravimetric sensors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1445}, year = {2006}, abstract = {An array of 50 MHz quartz microbalances (QMBs) coated with a dendronized polymer was used to detect small amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the gas phase. The results were compared to those obtained with the commonly used 10 MHz QMBs. The 50 MHz QMBs proved to be a powerful tool for the detection of VOCs in the gas phase; therefore, they represent a promising alternative to the much more delicate surface acoustic wave devices (SAWs).}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RabnerShacham2006, author = {Rabner, Arthur and Shacham, Yosi}, title = {A concept for a sensitive micro total analysis system for high throughput fluorescence imaging}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1456}, year = {2006}, abstract = {This paper discusses possible methods for on-chip fluorescent imaging for integrated bio-sensors. The integration of optical and electro-optical accessories, according to suggested methods, can improve the performance of fluorescence imaging. It can boost the signal to background ratio by a few orders of magnitudes in comparison to conventional discrete setups. The methods that are present in this paper are oriented towards building reproducible arrays for high-throughput micro total analysis systems (µTAS). The first method relates to side illumination of the fluorescent material placed into microcompartments of the lab-on-chip. Its significance is in high utilization of excitation energy for low concentration of fluorescent material. The utilization of a transparent µLED chip, for the second method, allows the placement of the excitation light sources on the same optical axis with emission detector, such that the excitation and emission rays are directed controversly. The third method presents a spatial filtering of the excitation background.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FoersterStockMontanarietal.2006, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Stock, J{\"u}rgen and Montanari, Simone and Lepsa, Mihail Ion and L{\"u}th, Hans}, title = {Fabrication and characterisation of GaAs Gunn Diode Chips for applications at 77 GHz in automotive industry}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1462}, year = {2006}, abstract = {GaAs-based Gunn diodes with graded AlGaAs hot electron injector heterostructures have been developed under the special needs in automotive applications. The fabrication of the Gunn diode chips was based on total substrate removal and processing of integrated Au heat sinks. Especially, the thermal and RF behavior of the diodes have been analyzed by DC, impedance and S-parameter measurements. The electrical investigations have revealed the functionality of the hot electron injector. An optimized layer structure could fulfill the requirements in adaptive cruise control (ACC) systems at 77 GHz with typical output power between 50 and 90 mW.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PlatenPoghossianSchoening2006, author = {Platen, Johannes and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Microstructured Nanostructures - nanostructuring by means of conventional photolithography and layer-expansion technique}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1477}, year = {2006}, abstract = {A new and simple method for nanostructuring using conventional photolithography and layer expansion or pattern-size reduction technique is presented, which can further be applied for the fabrication of different nanostructures and nano-devices. The method is based on the conversion of a photolithographically patterned metal layer to a metal-oxide mask with improved pattern-size resolution using thermal oxidation. With this technique, the pattern size can be scaled down to several nanometer dimensions. The proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by preparing nanostructures with different configurations and layouts, like circles, rectangles, trapezoids, "fluidic-channel"-, "cantilever"- and meander-type structures.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PijanowskaRemiszewskaPederzollietal.2006, author = {Pijanowska, Dorota G. and Remiszewska, Elzbieta and Pederzolli, Cecilia and Lunelli, Lorenzo and Vendano, Michele and Canteri, Roberto and Dudzinski, Konrad and Kruk, Jerzy and Torbicz, Wladyslaw}, title = {Surface modification for microreactor fabrication}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1480}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In this paper, methods of surface modification of different supports, i.e. glass and polymeric beads for enzyme immobilisation are described. The developed method of enzyme immobilisation is based on Schiff's base formation between the amino groups on the enzyme surface and the aldehyde groups on the chemically modified surface of the supports. The surface of silicon modified by APTS and GOPS with immobilised enzyme was characterised by atomic force microscopy (AFM), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The supports with immobilised enzyme (urease) were also tested in combination with microreactors fabricated in silicon and Perspex, operating in a flow-through system. For microreactors filled with urease immobilised on glass beads (Sigma) and on polymeric beads (PAN), a very high and stable signal (pH change) was obtained. The developed method of urease immobilisation can be stated to be very effective.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BukhariYang2006, author = {Bukhari, Syed Faisal Ahmed and Yang, Wuqiang}, title = {Multi-interface level sensors and new development in monitoring and control of oil separators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1498}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In the oil industry, huge saving may be made if suitable multi-interface level measurement systems are employed for effectively monitoring crude oil separators and efficient control of their operation. A number of techniques, e.g. externally mounted displacers, differential pressure transmitters and capacitance rod devices, have been developed to measure the separation process with gas, oil, water and other components. Because of the unavailability of suitable multi-interface level measurement systems, oil separators are currently operated by the trial-and-error approach. In this paper some conventional techniques, which have been used for level measurement in industry, and new development are discussed.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{TymeckiGlabKoncki2006, author = {Tymecki, Lukasz and Glab, Stanislaw and Koncki, Robert}, title = {Miniaturized, planar ion-selective electrodes fabricated by means of thick-film technology}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1506}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Various planar technologies are employed for developing solid-state sensors having low cost, small size and high reproducibility; thin- and thick-film technologies are most suitable for such productions. Screen-printing is especially suitable due to its simplicity, low-cost, high reproducibility and efficiency in large-scale production. This technology enables the deposition of a thick layer and allows precise pattern control. Moreover, this is a highly economic technology, saving large amounts of the used inks. In the course of repetitions of the film-deposition procedure there is no waste of material due to additivity of this thick-film technology. Finally, the thick films can be easily and quickly deposited on inexpensive substrates. In this contribution, thick-film ion-selective electrodes based on ionophores as well as crystalline ion-selective materials dedicated for potentiometric measurements are demonstrated. Analytical parameters of these sensors are comparable with those reported for conventional potentiometric electrodes. All mentioned thick-film strip electrodes have been totally fabricated in only one, fully automated thickfilm technology, without any additional manual, chemical or electrochemical steps. In all cases simple, inexpensive, commercially available materials, i.e. flexible, plastic substrates and easily cured polymer-based pastes were used.}, subject = {Biosensor}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Bruessermann2005, author = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus}, title = {Platform of Excellence in "Energy and Environment"}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The Ministry of Science and Research in North Rhine-Westphalia created eight platforms of excellence, one in the research area „Energy and Environment" in 2002 at ACUAS. This platform concentrates the research and development of 13 professors in J{\"u}lich and Aachen and of two scientific institutes with different topics: - NOWUM-Energy with emphasis on efficient and economic energy conversion - The Solar Institute J{\"u}lich - SIJ - being the largest research institute in the field of renewables at a University of Applied Sciences in Germany With this platform each possible energy conversion - nuclear, fossil, renewable- can be dealt with to help solving the two most important problems of mankind, energy and potable water. At the CSE are presented the historical development, some research results and the combined master studies in „Energy Systems" and „Nuclear Applications"}, subject = {Energietechnik}, language = {en} } @book{Schuermann1983, author = {Sch{\"u}rmann, Wilhelm}, title = {Song of joy : Kippenberger, Sch{\"u}rmann [Martin Kippenberger - gemalte Bilder ; Wilhelm Sch{\"u}rmann - fotografierte Bilder]}, publisher = {Neue Galerie}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {20 S. : {\"u}berw. Ill.}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2004, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, journal = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, publisher = {Heidelberg}, address = {Springer}, isbn = {3-540-00105-0}, pages = {105 -- 123}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsHermanns1996, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Hermanns, Oliver}, title = {Cooperative Design: Requirements on Network Technology and Document Architecture}, series = {Selected papers of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference / guest ed.: J. Barber{\´a}}, journal = {Selected papers of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference / guest ed.: J. Barber{\´a}}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, pages = {S. 428 - 600 : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @book{JacobsJarke1994, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Jarke, Matthias}, title = {Requirements information management : the NATURE approach / RWTH Aachen, Fachgruppe Informatik. M. Jarke}, publisher = {RWTH, Fachgruppe Informatik}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {27 S : graph. Darst.}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsJarkePohl1994, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Jarke, Matthias and Pohl, Klaus}, title = {Requirements Engineering 1993}, series = {Automated software engineering : the international journal of automated reasoning and artificial intelligence in software engineering. Vol. 1 (1994), H. No. 1}, journal = {Automated software engineering : the international journal of automated reasoning and artificial intelligence in software engineering. Vol. 1 (1994), H. No. 1}, isbn = {0928-8910}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsGrobKethers1994, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Grob, Robert and Kethers, Stefanie}, title = {Towards CIS in Quality Management - Integration of Agents and Methods / Robert Grob, Stephan Jacobs, Stefanie Kethers}, series = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems : May 17 - 20, 1994, Toronto, Canada / sponsored by the University of Toronto. Editors: Michael Brodie}, journal = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems : May 17 - 20, 1994, Toronto, Canada / sponsored by the University of Toronto. Editors: Michael Brodie}, publisher = {University of Toronto Press}, address = {Toronto}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{Jacobs1994, author = {Jacobs, Stephan}, title = {A Fault Diagnosis System Using Temporary Relations between Symptoms}, series = {Operations research '93 : extended abstracts of the 18th Symposium on Operations Research held at the University of Cologne, September 1 - 3, 1993 / Achim Bachem ... (ed.)}, journal = {Operations research '93 : extended abstracts of the 18th Symposium on Operations Research held at the University of Cologne, September 1 - 3, 1993 / Achim Bachem ... (ed.)}, publisher = {Physica-Verl.}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {379080794X}, pages = {XXVI, 550 S : graph. Darst.}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsJarkePohletal.1993, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Jarke, Matthias and Pohl, Klaus and Bubenko, Janis}, title = {Requirements Engineering : An Integrated View of Representations, Process, and Domain / Jarke, Matthias ; Pohl, Klaus ; Jacobs, Stephan ; Bubenko, Janis ...}, series = {Software engineering : 4th European Software Engineering Conference Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September 13 - 17, 1993 ; proceedings / ESEC '93. Ian Sommerville ... (eds.)}, journal = {Software engineering : 4th European Software Engineering Conference Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September 13 - 17, 1993 ; proceedings / ESEC '93. Ian Sommerville ... (eds.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-540-57209-0}, pages = {100 -- 114}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsQuernheimAghadavoodiJolfaei1991, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich and Aghadavoodi Jolfaei, Masoud}, title = {Performance Evalutation of three Access Protocols for VSAT Networks / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs, Masoud Aghadavoodi Jolfaei}, series = {Proceedings of the second European Conference on Satellite Communications : ECSC-2 ; Palais de Congr{\`e}s, Li{\`e}ge, Belgium, 22 - 24 October 1991 / [ed.: Brigitte Kaldeich]}, journal = {Proceedings of the second European Conference on Satellite Communications : ECSC-2 ; Palais de Congr{\`e}s, Li{\`e}ge, Belgium, 22 - 24 October 1991 / [ed.: Brigitte Kaldeich]}, publisher = {ESA Publ. Div.}, address = {Noordwijk}, isbn = {92-9092-170-6}, pages = {XXXII, 533 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsQuernheim1990, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich}, title = {ARQ Error Control for Multipoint Satellite Communications / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs}, series = {Computer networking : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 Conference on Computer Networking, COMNET '90, Budapest, Hungary, 8-10 May, 1990 / edited by L{\´a}szl{\´o} Csaba, Tibor Szentiv{\´a}nyi, Katie Tarnay}, journal = {Computer networking : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 Conference on Computer Networking, COMNET '90, Budapest, Hungary, 8-10 May, 1990 / edited by L{\´a}szl{\´o} Csaba, Tibor Szentiv{\´a}nyi, Katie Tarnay}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {New York, N.Y.}, isbn = {0444888721}, pages = {xi, 505 p : ill}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{Grap2003, author = {Grap, Rolf Dietmar}, title = {Determining manpower requirements in a spinning mill}, series = {Chemical fibers international : CFI ; fiber polymers, fibers, texturing, and spunbonds (2003)}, journal = {Chemical fibers international : CFI ; fiber polymers, fibers, texturing, and spunbonds (2003)}, isbn = {0340-3343}, pages = {455 -- 458}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Jacobs1999, author = {Jacobs, Stephan}, title = {Introducing Measurable Requirements: A Case Study}, series = {Proceedings : June 7 - 11, 1999, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering. In cooperation with ACM SIGSOFT}, journal = {Proceedings : June 7 - 11, 1999, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering. In cooperation with ACM SIGSOFT}, isbn = {0769501885}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtJarkeJacobs1997, author = {Gebhardt, Michael and Jarke, Matthias and Jacobs, Stephan}, title = {A Toolkit for Negotiation Support Interfaces to Multidimensional Data}, series = {SIGMOD 1997 : proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 13 - 15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA / ed. by Joan M. Peckman}, journal = {SIGMOD 1997 : proceedings ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 13 - 15, 1997, Tucson, Arizona, USA / ed. by Joan M. Peckman}, publisher = {ACM Press}, address = {New York, NY}, isbn = {0897919114}, pages = {XIV, 586 S : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsGebhardt1996, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Gebhardt, Michael}, title = {Conflict Management in Design /}, series = {Transactions from the Eighth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment : (concurrent with International Symposium on QFD 96] ; June 9 - 11, 1996, Novi, Michigan, USA / sponsored by: QFD Institute}, journal = {Transactions from the Eighth Symposium on Quality Function Deployment : (concurrent with International Symposium on QFD 96] ; June 9 - 11, 1996, Novi, Michigan, USA / sponsored by: QFD Institute}, publisher = {QFD Institute}, address = {Ann Arbor, Mich.}, pages = {599 S.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsGebhardtKethersetal.1996, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Gebhardt, Michael and Kethers, Stefanie and Rzasa, Wojtek}, title = {Filling HTML forms simultaneously: CoWeb — architecture and functionality}, series = {Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7}, journal = {Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. Vol. 30 (1996), H. Issues 1-7}, isbn = {0376-5075}, pages = {1385 -- 1395}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsHolten1995, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Holten, Roland}, title = {Goal Driven Business Modelling - Supporting Decision Making within Information System Development}, series = {Conference on Organizational Computing Systems : August 13 - 16, 1995, Milpitas, Calif. / general ed. Nora Comstock ...}, journal = {Conference on Organizational Computing Systems : August 13 - 16, 1995, Milpitas, Calif. / general ed. Nora Comstock ...}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY}, isbn = {0-89791-706-5}, pages = {III, 353 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{HagemannCassidy1994, author = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Cassidy, Wiliam D.}, title = {Diamond growth rates and quality: dependence on gas phase cpmposition / William D. Cassidy [...], Hans-Jurgen Hagemann}, series = {Diamond, SiC and nitride wide bandgap semiconductors : symposium held April 4 - 8, 1994, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. / ed.: Calvin H. Carter, Jr. ....}, journal = {Diamond, SiC and nitride wide bandgap semiconductors : symposium held April 4 - 8, 1994, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. / ed.: Calvin H. Carter, Jr. ....}, address = {Pittsburgh, Penn. ,}, isbn = {1-55899-239-1}, pages = {285 -- 291}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsQuernheim1990, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich}, title = {Multicopy ARQ Error Control Techniques for Multipoint Satellite Links / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs}, series = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 International Conference on Information Network and Data Communication : Lillehammer, Norway, 26 - 29 March, 1990 / ed. by Dipak Khakhar ...}, journal = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 International Conference on Information Network and Data Communication : Lillehammer, Norway, 26 - 29 March, 1990 / ed. by Dipak Khakhar ...}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-444-88696-6}, pages = {XI, 411 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsQuernheim1990, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich}, title = {Error Control Techniques for Digital Satellite Links}, series = {C-band antennas for regional communication systems : 1st European Conference Satellite Communications, ECSC-1, M{\"u}nchen, 28.-30.11.89 / Wolf, H. u.a. [Mitarb.]. Information und Dokumentation, Messerschmitt-B{\"o}lkow-Blohm GmbH (MBB), M{\"u}nchen}, journal = {C-band antennas for regional communication systems : 1st European Conference Satellite Communications, ECSC-1, M{\"u}nchen, 28.-30.11.89 / Wolf, H. u.a. [Mitarb.]. Information und Dokumentation, Messerschmitt-B{\"o}lkow-Blohm GmbH (MBB), M{\"u}nchen}, publisher = {OTN-Berichtsstelle, Technisch-wissenschaftliche Information, Messerschmitt-B{\"o}lkow-Blohm GmbH}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{Jacobs1993, author = {Jacobs, Stephan}, title = {CSCW for Requirements Engineering - Requirements Engineering for CSCW}, series = {Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work : 13 - 17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ; ECSCW ' 93 / ed. by Giorgio de Michelis ...}, journal = {Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work : 13 - 17 September 1993, Milan, Italy ; ECSCW ' 93 / ed. by Giorgio de Michelis ...}, publisher = {Kluwer}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7923-2447-1}, pages = {XI, 364 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{Janz2002, author = {Janz, Norbert}, title = {Outlier Robust Estimation of an Euler Equation Investment Model with German Firm Level Panel Data}, series = {Contributions to modern econometrics : from data analysis to economic policy ; [dedicated to Gerd Hansen on the occasion of his 65th Birthday] / ed. by Ingo Klein and Stefan Mittnik}, journal = {Contributions to modern econometrics : from data analysis to economic policy ; [dedicated to Gerd Hansen on the occasion of his 65th Birthday] / ed. by Ingo Klein and Stefan Mittnik}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publ.}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, isbn = {1402073348}, pages = {87 -- 103}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{JanzEblingGottschalketal.2001, author = {Janz, Norbert and Ebling, G{\"u}nther and Gottschalk, Sandra and Niggemann, Hiltrud}, title = {The Mannheim Innovation Panels (MIP and MIP-S) of the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk und H. Niggemann}, series = {Schmollers Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ; journal of applied social science studies. 121 (2001)}, journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften ; journal of applied social science studies. 121 (2001)}, isbn = {0342-1783}, pages = {123 -- 129}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{JanzLoeoefPeters2004, author = {Janz, Norbert and L{\"o}{\"o}f, Hans and Peters, Bettina}, title = {Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?}, series = {Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004)}, journal = {Problems and Perspectives in Management (2004)}, isbn = {ISSN 1727-7051}, pages = {184 -- 204}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @book{JanzLoeoefPeters2003, author = {Janz, Norbert and L{\"o}{\"o}f, Hans and Peters, Bettina}, title = {Firm Level Innovation and Productivity, Is there a Common Story Across Countries?}, publisher = {Zentrum f{\"u}r Europ{\"a}ische Wirtschaftsforschung ZEW}, address = {Mannheim}, isbn = {ISSN 1727-7051}, pages = {34}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Grundmann1992, author = {Grundmann, Reinhard}, title = {Design Criteria for Aeroacoustic Wind Tunnels}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{Jacobs1999, author = {Jacobs, Stephan}, title = {The Teamwork Approach in Requirements Engineering}, series = {The nature of requirements engineering / Matthias Jarke ... (Hrsg.)}, journal = {The nature of requirements engineering / Matthias Jarke ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {3-8265-6174-0}, pages = {XVIII, 410 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{HeinrichsWeck1981, author = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, H.}, title = {Efficient finite-element structural analysis by interactive graphic mesh generation}, series = {CIRP Annals. 30 (1981), H. 1}, journal = {CIRP Annals. 30 (1981), H. 1}, pages = {279 -- 284}, year = {1981}, language = {en} } @book{JanzEblingGottschalketal.2002, author = {Janz, Norbert and Ebling, G{\"u}nther and Gottschalk, Sandra and Peters, Bettina}, title = {Innovation Activities in the German Economy: Report on indicators from the Innovation Survey 2001 (english translation) / Janz, N., G. Ebling, S. Gottschalk, B. Peters und T. Schmidt}, publisher = {ZEW Zentrum f{\"u}r Europ{\"a}ische Wirtschaftsforschung}, address = {Mannheim}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @book{JanzGottschalkHempelletal.2002, author = {Janz, Norbert and Gottschalk, Sandra and Hempell, Thomas and Peters, Bettina}, title = {Innovation Activities in the German Economy. Report on Indicators from the Innovation Survey 2000 (English translation) / Janz, N., S. Gottschalk, T. Hempell, B. Peters, G. Ebling und H. Niggemann}, publisher = {ZEW Zentrum f{\"u}r Europ{\"a}ische Wirtschaftsforschung}, address = {Mannheim}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{ReichertDeLucchi2001, author = {Reichert, Gerhard and De Lucchi, Michele}, title = {Diffuse Reflexe / Des. Michele De Lucchi, Gerhard Reichert}, series = {MD - Internatioal magazine of design (2001)}, journal = {MD - Internatioal magazine of design (2001)}, isbn = {0343-0642}, pages = {26 -- 27}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{Janz2002, author = {Janz, Norbert}, title = {Innovative Power of German Manufacturing Industry Slows Down}, series = {ZEW news. English edition. 4 (2002), H. 2002}, journal = {ZEW news. English edition. 4 (2002), H. 2002}, pages = {5 -- 5}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{Janz2001, author = {Janz, Norbert}, title = {Innovations in Germany: Market Novelties Gain Greater Importance}, series = {ZEW news. English edition (2001)}, journal = {ZEW news. English edition (2001)}, pages = {3 -- 3}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{StarkeKuhneFrassek1984, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Kuhne, A.H. and Frassek, B.}, title = {Components for the automated GMAW process. Bestandteile des automatischen Metall-Schutzgas-Schweissverfahrens}, series = {Welding Journal. 63 (1984), H. 1}, journal = {Welding Journal. 63 (1984), H. 1}, isbn = {0043-2296}, pages = {31 -- 34}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{BlomeWilson2005, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Wilson, Thomas L.}, title = {The quantum temperature of accelerating cosmological models of an entangled Universe}, series = {Advances in Space Research. 35 (2005), H. 1}, journal = {Advances in Space Research. 35 (2005), H. 1}, isbn = {0273-1177}, pages = {111 -- 115}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{BlomePriester1985, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Priester, Wolfgang}, title = {Vacuum energy in cosmic dynamics}, series = {Astrophysics and Space Science. 117 (1985), H. 2}, journal = {Astrophysics and Space Science. 117 (1985), H. 2}, isbn = {0004-640X}, pages = {327 -- 335}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1990, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Cooperative Work Environment for Evolutionary Software Development / Kurbel, K., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Multi-user interfaces and applications : proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4 Conference on Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 24 - 26 September, 1990 / ed. by Simon Gibbs ...}, journal = {Multi-user interfaces and applications : proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.4 Conference on Multi-User Interfaces and Applications, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 24 - 26 September, 1990 / ed. by Simon Gibbs ...}, publisher = {North-Holland Publ.}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-444-88760-1}, pages = {115 -- 127}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{PietschSteinbauer1994, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Steinbauer, Dieter}, title = {Business Process Reengineering}, series = {Wirtschaftsinformatik. 36 (1994), H. 5}, journal = {Wirtschaftsinformatik. 36 (1994), H. 5}, isbn = {0937-6429}, pages = {502 -- 505}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{PietschHerzwurm2003, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Herzwurm, G.}, title = {QFD for Customer-Focused Requirements Engineering / Herzwurm, G., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Proceedings : 8 - 12 September 2003, Monterey Bay, California, USA / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering (TCSE) ... In cooperation with ACM SigSOFT}, journal = {Proceedings : 8 - 12 September 2003, Monterey Bay, California, USA / sponsored by IEEE Computer Society Technical Council on Software Engineering (TCSE) ... In cooperation with ACM SigSOFT}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, address = {Los Alamitos, Calif. [u.a.]}, isbn = {0769519806}, pages = {330 -- 338}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Pietsch1999, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {Risk-based Deployment of Standard Software Rollout Processes - a pragmatic approach}, series = {QFD : transactions from the Eleventh Symposium on Quality Function Deployment, [June 12 - 18, 1999, Novi, Michigan] / QFD Institute}, journal = {QFD : transactions from the Eleventh Symposium on Quality Function Deployment, [June 12 - 18, 1999, Novi, Michigan] / QFD Institute}, publisher = {QFD Institute}, address = {Ann Arbor, Mich.}, isbn = {1889477117}, pages = {349 -- 359}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @book{Pietsch1995, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram}, title = {Software quality management III : [... held in Seville in April 1995] / [Third International Conference on Software Quality Management]. Ed.: M. Ross}, publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.}, address = {Southampton [u.a.]}, isbn = {1853123099}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbelJung1996, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl and Jung, R.}, title = {Modeling Knowledge about Long-term IS-Integration and Integration-oriented Reengineering with KADS / Kurbel, K., Jung, R., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Distributed information systems in business / W. K{\"o}nig ... (eds.)}, journal = {Distributed information systems in business / W. K{\"o}nig ... (eds.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-540-61094-4}, pages = {VI, 302 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @book{JanzLicht2002, author = {Janz, Norbert and Licht, Georg}, title = {Innovation Activities and European Patenting of German Firms. A Panel Data Analysis / Janz, N., G. Licht}, pages = {mimeo}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @book{JanzPeters2002, author = {Janz, Norbert and Peters, Bettina}, title = {Innovation and Innovation Success in the German Manufacturing Sector. Econometric Evidence at Firm Level / Janz, N. and Peters, B.}, pages = {mimeo}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{PietschTaudes1994, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Taudes, A.}, title = {Groupware Support for Interorganizational Courseware-Development. A Case Study / Pietsch, W. , Taudes, A.}, series = {IM : die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Information Management \& Consulting (1994)}, journal = {IM : die Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Information Management \& Consulting (1994)}, isbn = {0930-5181, 1616-1017}, pages = {12 -- 18}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbelLabentz1987, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, K. and Labentz, M.}, title = {Prototyping und Projektmanagement bei großen Entwicklungsteams / Kurbel, K., Labentz, M., Pietsch, W.}, series = {Information management : IM ; Praxis, Ausbildung u. Forschung d. Wirtschaftsinformatik. 2 (1987), H. 1}, journal = {Information management : IM ; Praxis, Ausbildung u. Forschung d. Wirtschaftsinformatik. 2 (1987), H. 1}, isbn = {0930-5181}, pages = {6 -- 15}, year = {1987}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1986, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Portable Implementation of Index Sequential Input-Output [Part 1] / Kurbel, Karl; Pietsch, W.}, series = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 2}, journal = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 2}, isbn = {0736-721X}, pages = {29 -- 40}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{PietschKurbel1986, author = {Pietsch, Wolfram and Kurbel, Karl}, title = {A Portable Implementation of Index Sequential Input-Output [Part 2] / Kurbel, Karl; Pietsch, W.}, series = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 3}, journal = {Ada letters. 6 (1986), H. 3}, isbn = {0736-721X}, pages = {6 -- 13}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{BlomePriester1991, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Priester, W.}, title = {Big Bounce in the very early Universe}, series = {Astronomy and Astrophysics. 250 (1991), H. 1}, journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics. 250 (1991), H. 1}, isbn = {0004-6361}, pages = {43 -- 49}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{BullerschenWilhelmiWimmer1985, author = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd and Wilhelmi, Herbert and Wimmer, W.}, title = {Influence of non-uniform material properties and water cooling on current density and temperature profiles in arc furnace elektrodes}, series = {Steel Research. 56 (1985), H. 11}, journal = {Steel Research. 56 (1985), H. 11}, isbn = {0177-4832}, pages = {559 -- 564}, year = {1985}, language = {en} }