@article{BechtSchollmayerMonakhovaetal.2021, author = {Becht, Alexander and Schollmayer, Curd and Monakhova, Yulia and Holzgrabe, Ulrike}, title = {Tracing the origin of paracetamol tablets by near-infrared, mid-infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis}, series = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, volume = {413}, journal = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1618-2650}, doi = {10.1007/s00216-021-03249-z}, pages = {3107 -- 3118}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Most drugs are no longer produced in their own countries by the pharmaceutical companies, but by contract manufacturers or at manufacturing sites in countries that can produce more cheaply. This not only makes it difficult to trace them back but also leaves room for criminal organizations to fake them unnoticed. For these reasons, it is becoming increasingly difficult to determine the exact origin of drugs. The goal of this work was to investigate how exactly this is possible by using different spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance and near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis. As an example, 56 out of 64 different paracetamol preparations, collected from 19 countries around the world, were chosen to investigate whether it is possible to determine the pharmaceutical company, manufacturing site, or country of origin. By means of suitable pre-processing of the spectra and the different information contained in each method, principal component analysis was able to evaluate manufacturing relationships between individual companies and to differentiate between production sites or formulations. Linear discriminant analysis showed different results depending on the spectral method and purpose. For all spectroscopic methods, it was found that the classification of the preparations to their manufacturer achieves better results than the classification to their pharmaceutical company. The best results were obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance and near-infrared data, with 94.6\%/99.6\% and 98.7/100\% of the spectra of the preparations correctly assigned to their pharmaceutical company or manufacturer.}, language = {en} } @book{BaueerGilchRathetal.1990, author = {Ba{\"u}er, Herbert and Gilch, Heinz Gerhard and Rath, Walter and Sch{\"u}mann, Uwe}, title = {Moisture-curing polyurethane-based hot-melt compositions = Feuchth{\"a}rtbare Heisschmelz-Zusammensetzungen auf Polyurethanbasis}, publisher = {Europ{\"a}isches Patentamt}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannTillmannAletsee1989, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Tillmann, U. and Aletsee, L.}, title = {Distribution of Carbon Among Photosynthetic End Products in the Bloom-Forming Arctic Diatom Thalassiosira antarctica COMBER / Tillmann, U. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Aletsee, L.}, series = {Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3}, journal = {Polar Biology. 10 (1989), H. 3}, isbn = {0722-4060}, pages = {231 -- 238}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannThomasGleitz1992, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Thomas, D. and Gleitz, M.}, title = {Efficiency of carbon assimilation and photoacclimation in a small unicellular Chaetoceros species from the Weddel Sea (Antarctica): Influence of temperature and irridiance / Thomas, D. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Gleitz, M.}, series = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 157 (1992), H. 2}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 157 (1992), H. 2}, isbn = {0022-0981}, pages = {195 -- 209}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannSemenehDehairsetal.1998, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Semeneh, M. and Dehairs, F. and Elskens, M.}, title = {Nitrogen uptake regime and phytoplankton community structure in the Southern Ocean / Semeneh, M. ; Dehairs, F. ; Elskens, M. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Kopczynska, E.E. ; Lancelot, C. ; Goeyens, L.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 17 (1998), H. 1-4}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 17 (1998), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {159 -- 177}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannRousseauVaulotetal.1994, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Rousseau, V. and Vaulot, D. and Casotti, R.}, title = {The life cycle of Phaeocystis (Prymnesiophycae): evidence and hypotheses / Rousseau, V. ; Vaulot, D. ; Casotti, R. ; Cariou, V. ; Lenz, J. ; Gunkel, J. ; Baumann, M.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 5 (1994), H. 1}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 5 (1994), H. 1}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {23 -- 39}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannPeschel1998, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Peschel, G.}, title = {Aktuelle Entwicklungen zur Luftreinhaltung in der Stadt Aachen}, series = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken}, volume = {20}, journal = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken}, number = {91}, issn = {0172-1623}, pages = {22 -- 29}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannLaraHubbertenetal.1997, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Lara, R.J. and Hubberten, D.N. and Thomas, D.N.}, title = {Dissolved organic matter studies in enclosed systems: Application of hydophobic fractionation for the assessment of organic nitrogen dynamics / Lara, R.J. ; Hubberten, U. ; Thomas, D.N. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Kattner, G.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 13 (1997), H. 1-4}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 13 (1997), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {155 -- 161}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannLancelotBrandinietal.1994, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Lancelot, C. and Brandini, F. and Sakshaug, E.}, title = {The taxonomic identity of the cosmopolitan prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis, a morphological and ecophysiological approach / Baumann, M.E.M. ; Lancelot, C. ; Brandini, F. ; Sakshaug, E. ; John M.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 5 (1994), H. 1}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 5 (1994), H. 1}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {5 -- 22}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannKraemer1986, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Kr{\"a}mer, M.}, title = {Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis II. Diatomeen / Baumann, M. ; Kr{\"a}mer, M.}, series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10}, journal = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 10}, isbn = {0026-3680}, pages = {306 -- 310}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannJahnke1986, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Jahnke, J.}, title = {Die marine Planktonalge Phaeocystis globosa / Jahnke, J. ; Baumann, M.}, series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 12}, journal = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 12}, isbn = {0026-3680}, pages = {357 -- 359}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannJahnke1983, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Jahnke, J.}, title = {Chemical and Physical Effects on the Shape and Growth of the Diatom Biddulphia sinensis GREVILLE in Batch Cultures: A Contribution to Bioindication in Plankton Ecology / Jahnke, J. ; Baumann, M.}, series = {Hydrobiological Bulletin . 17 (1983), H. 1}, journal = {Hydrobiological Bulletin . 17 (1983), H. 1}, isbn = {0165-1404}, pages = {5 -- 20}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannJahnke1986, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Jahnke, J.}, title = {Marine Planktonalgen der Arktis I. Die Haptophycee Phaeocystis pouchetii / Baumann, M. ; Jahnke, J.}, series = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9}, journal = {Mikrokosmos. 75 (1986), H. 9}, isbn = {0026-3680}, pages = {262 -- 265}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannHircheKattneretal.1991, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Hirche, H.-J. and Kattner, G. and Gradinger, R.}, title = {Plankton distribution and the impact of copepod grazing on primary production in Fram Strait, Greenland Sea / Hirche, H.-J. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Kattner, G.; Gradinger, R.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 2 (1991), H. 3-4}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 2 (1991), H. 3-4}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {477 -- 494}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannGronsfeldSchuetzLembach1997, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Gronsfeld, A. and Sch{\"u}tz-Lembach, G.}, title = {Nachdenklichkeit {\"u}ber Nachhaltigkeit : wie uns ein neues Wort alte Probleme neu entdecken l{\"a}ßt}, series = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken}, volume = {19}, journal = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken}, number = {87}, issn = {0172-1623}, pages = {6 -- 11}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannGradinger1991, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Gradinger, R.}, title = {Distribution of Phytoplankton Communities in Relation to the Large Scale Hydrographical Regime in the Fram Strait 1984 / Gradinger, R. ; Baumann, M.E.M.}, series = {Marine Biology. 111 (1991), H. 2}, journal = {Marine Biology. 111 (1991), H. 2}, isbn = {0025-3162}, pages = {311 -- 321}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannGoeyensTregueretal.1995, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Goeyens, L. and Tr{\´e}guer, P. and Baeyens, W.}, title = {The leading role of ammonium in the nitrogen uptake regime of Southern Ocean marginal ice zones / Goeyens, L. ; Tr{\´e}guer, P. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Baeyens, W. ; Dehairs, F.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 6 (1995), H. 4}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 6 (1995), H. 4}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {345 -- 361}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannGoeyensSemenehetal.1998, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Goeyens, L. and Semeneh, M. and Elskens, M.}, title = {Phytoplankton nutrient utilisation and nutrient signature in the Southern Ocean / Goeyens, L. ; Semeneh, M. ; Baumann, M.E.M. ; Elskens, M. ; Shopova, D. ; Dehairs, F.}, series = {Journal of Marine Systems. 17 (1998), H. 1-4}, journal = {Journal of Marine Systems. 17 (1998), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0924-7963}, pages = {143 -- 157}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{BaumannBrandiniStaubes1994, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Brandini, Frederico and Staubes, Regina}, title = {The influence of light and temperature on carbonspecific DMS release by cultures of Phaeocystis antarctica and three antarctic diatoms / Baumann, Marcus E.M. ; Brandini, Frederico ; Staubes, Regina}, series = {Marine Chemistry. 45 (1994), H. 1-2}, journal = {Marine Chemistry. 45 (1994), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0304-4203}, pages = {129 -- 136}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Baumann1989, author = {Baumann, Marcus}, title = {Primary production and phytoplankton growth in the marginal ice zone of the Fram Strait and the interpretation of the field data with autecological experiments (Abstract)}, series = {Oceanography and biology of Arctic seas : selected papers from the ICES Symposium on Marine Sciences of the Arctic and Subarctic Regions, held in Santander, 28 - 30 September 1987. (Rapports et proc{\`e}s-verbaux des r{\´e}unions / Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer ; 188)}, booktitle = {Oceanography and biology of Arctic seas : selected papers from the ICES Symposium on Marine Sciences of the Arctic and Subarctic Regions, held in Santander, 28 - 30 September 1987. (Rapports et proc{\`e}s-verbaux des r{\´e}unions / Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer ; 188)}, editor = {Hempel, G.}, publisher = {International Council for the Exploration of the Sea}, address = {Copenhagen}, organization = {Symposium on Marine Sciences of the Arctic and Subarctic Regions <1987, Santander>}, pages = {128}, year = {1989}, language = {en} }