@misc{EngelBayerUlberetal.2018, author = {Engel, Mareike and Bayer, Hendrik and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Kommt es in Elektrofermentationen mit Clostridium acetobutylicum zu einer Eisenlimitierung?}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {90}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0009-286X}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201855047}, pages = {1154}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Das strikt anaerobe Bakterium Clostridium acetobutylicum bildet die L{\"o}semittel Aceton, Butanol und Ethanol (ABE-Fermentation). Im Fall einer Eisenlimitierung kommt es zus{\"a}tzlich zu einer Riboflavinsekretion (RF), was durch die gelbe F{\"a}rbung des Kultur{\"u}berstands erkennbar ist. In dieser Arbeit wurde beobachtet, dass w{\"a}hrend Elektrofermentationen mit C. acetobutylicum bei -600 mV eine gelbe F{\"a}rbung auftritt. Es wurde deshalb untersucht, ob eine Eisenlimitierung im bio-elektrochemischen System (BES) vorliegt. Hierzu wurden die Flavinspezien bei Kultivierungen in Medien mit einer Eisenlimitierung bzw. mit ausreichend Eisen in Serumflaschen sowie im BES mit und ohne angelegtem Potenzial verglichen. In den Serumflaschenversuchen wurden RF und Flavinadenindinukleotid (FAD)-Konzentrationen von ‡ 20 mg L⁻¹ sowie Flavinmononukleotid (FMN)-Konzentrationen von ca. 5 mg L⁻¹ detektiert. Bei ausreichender Eisenverf{\"u}gbarkeit hingegen wurden in den Serumflaschen fast keine Flavine sekretiert. Im BES bei -600 mV hingegen wurde auch in diesen Kultur{\"u}berst{\"a}nden FMN und FAD (1-5 mg L⁻¹ ),jedoch kein RF gemessen. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Flavinbildung im BES mit angelegtem Potenzial nicht mit der Flavinbildung unter Eisenlimitierung in Serumflaschen korreliert. Andere Faktoren f{\"u}r eine m{\"o}gliche Flavinbildung werden aktuell n{\"a}her betrachtet.}, language = {de} } @misc{CapitainLukebaUlberetal.2018, author = {Capitain, C. C. and Lukeba, L. and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils}, title = {Biomimetische Klebstoffe aus Organosolv-Lignin}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {90}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0009-286X}, doi = {10.1002/cite.201855076}, pages = {1167}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Aufgrund von EU-Regularien und Umweltinitiativen w{\"a}chst der Markt f{\"u}r nachhaltige und abbaubare Klebstoffe stetig. Organosolv (OS)-Lignin ist ein kommerziell wenig ertragreicher Nebenstrom der Lignocellulose-Bioraffinerie. Durch das "Nachahmen" der Adh{\"a}sionseigenschaften mit strukturverwandten Muschel-Aminos{\"a}uren soll OS-Lignin in einen starkes, vollst{\"a}ndig biobasiertes Adh{\"a}siv umgewandelt werden. Funktionsweisend f{\"u}r die Adh{\"a}sion des Muschelklebstoffes ist die Catecholgruppe der Aminos{\"a}ure L-DOPA. Die laccase-katalysierte Polymerisationsreaktion von Lignin und L-DOPA ist schwierig zu kontrollieren, da L-DOPA eine Ringschlussreaktion eingeht. Stattdessen wurde eine zweistufige Reaktion mit einem Diamin als Ankermolek{\"u}l etabliert. Die Catecholgruppe, die im zweiten Schritt enzymatisch an das Lignin-Amin gebunden wird, kann durch Komplexbildung mit Fe(III)-Ionen sowohl zur Adh{\"a}sion als auch zur Koh{\"a}sion des Klebstoffes beitragen. Der Lignin-Catechol-Klebstoff ist frei von petrochemischen Chemikalien und biologisch abbaubar. In ersten Stirnzugversuchen konnte eine Haftkraft von 0,3 MPa erreicht werden.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Finkenberger2018, author = {Finkenberger, Isabel Maria}, title = {Die Stadt als st{\"a}dtisch-theatrale Versuchsanordnung: Wie wollen wir in Zukunft leben und welche Stadt brauchen wir daf{\"u}r?}, series = {Un/Certain Futures - Rollen des Designs in gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozessen}, booktitle = {Un/Certain Futures - Rollen des Designs in gesellschaftlichen Transformationsprozessen}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {9783839443323}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839443323-009}, pages = {86 -- 95}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{BaringhausGaigallThiele2018, author = {Baringhaus, Ludwig and Gaigall, Daniel and Thiele, Jan Philipp}, title = {Statistical inference for L²-distances to uniformity}, series = {Computational Statistics}, volume = {2018}, journal = {Computational Statistics}, number = {33}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1613-9658}, doi = {10.1007/s00180-018-0820-0}, pages = {1863 -- 1896}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of estimators, statistical tests and confidence intervals for L²-distances to uniformity based on the empirical distribution function, the integrated empirical distribution function and the integrated empirical survival function. Approximations of power functions, confidence intervals for the L²-distances and statistical neighbourhood-of-uniformity validation tests are obtained as main applications. The finite sample behaviour of the procedures is illustrated by a simulation study.}, language = {en} } @article{DitzhausGaigall2018, author = {Ditzhaus, Marc and Gaigall, Daniel}, title = {A consistent goodness-of-fit test for huge dimensional and functional data}, series = {Journal of Nonparametric Statistics}, volume = {30}, journal = {Journal of Nonparametric Statistics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1029-0311}, doi = {10.1080/10485252.2018.1486402}, pages = {834 -- 859}, year = {2018}, abstract = {A nonparametric goodness-of-fit test for random variables with values in a separable Hilbert space is investigated. To verify the null hypothesis that the data come from a specific distribution, an integral type test based on a Cram{\´e}r-von-Mises statistic is suggested. The convergence in distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis is proved and the test's consistency is concluded. Moreover, properties under local alternatives are discussed. Applications are given for data of huge but finite dimension and for functional data in infinite dimensional spaces. A general approach enables the treatment of incomplete data. In simulation studies the test competes with alternative proposals.}, language = {en} } @article{HarrisKleefeld2018, author = {Harris, Isaac and Kleefeld, Andreas}, title = {The inverse scattering problem for a conductive boundary condition and transmission eigenvalues}, series = {Applicable Analysis}, volume = {99}, journal = {Applicable Analysis}, number = {3}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1563-504X}, doi = {10.1080/00036811.2018.1504028}, pages = {508 -- 529}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In this paper, we consider the inverse scattering problem associated with an inhomogeneous media with a conductive boundary. In particular, we are interested in two problems that arise from this inverse problem: the inverse conductivity problem and the corresponding interior transmission eigenvalue problem. The inverse conductivity problem is to recover the conductive boundary parameter from the measured scattering data. We prove that the measured scatted data uniquely determine the conductivity parameter as well as describe a direct algorithm to recover the conductivity. The interior transmission eigenvalue problem is an eigenvalue problem associated with the inverse scattering of such materials. We investigate the convergence of the eigenvalues as the conductivity parameter tends to zero as well as prove existence and discreteness for the case of an absorbing media. Lastly, several numerical and analytical results support the theory and we show that the inside-outside duality method can be used to reconstruct the interior conductive eigenvalues.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KahmannUschokWegmannetal.2018, author = {Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina and Uschok, Stephan and Wegmann, Kilian and M{\"u}ller, Lars-Peter and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Biomechanical multibody model with refined kinematics of the elbow}, series = {6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK}, booktitle = {6th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM 6), 7th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD 7), 11-15 June 2018, Glasgow, UK}, pages = {11 Seiten}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The overall objective of this study is to develop a new external fixator, which closely maps the native kinematics of the elbow to decrease the joint force resulting in reduced rehabilitation time and pain. An experimental setup was designed to determine the native kinematics of the elbow during flexion of cadaveric arms. As a preliminary study, data from literature was used to modify a published biomechanical model for the calculation of the joint and muscle forces. They were compared to the original model and the effect of the kinematic refinement was evaluated. Furthermore, the obtained muscle forces were determined in order to apply them in the experimental setup. The joint forces in the modified model differed slightly from the forces in the original model. The muscle force curves changed particularly for small flexion angles but their magnitude for larger angles was consistent.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{PfaffMelcherFranzen2018, author = {Pfaff, Raphael and Melcher, Karin and Franzen, Julian}, title = {Rare event simulation to optimise maintenance intervals of safety critical redundant subsystems}, series = {Proceedings of the European Conference of the PHM Society}, volume = {4}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference of the PHM Society}, number = {1}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{BabilonWilbringTappertetal.2018, author = {Babilon, Katharina and Wilbring, Daniela and Tappert, Tim and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred}, title = {Schienenfahrzeugtechnik hands on - FH Aachen IMechE Railway Challenge}, series = {Ingenieurspiegel}, journal = {Ingenieurspiegel}, number = {2}, publisher = {Public Verlag}, address = {Bingen}, issn = {1868-5919}, pages = {20 -- 22}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtEnningPfaff2018, author = {Schmidt, Bernd and Enning, Manfred and Pfaff, Raphael}, title = {G{\"u}terwagen 4.0 - Der G{\"u}terwagen f{\"u}r das Internet der Dinge Teil 3: Einf{\"u}hrungsszenarien f{\"u}r aktive, kommunikative G{\"u}terwagen}, series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau}, volume = {67}, journal = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau}, number = {5}, publisher = {DVV Media Group}, address = {Hamburg}, issn = {0013-2845}, pages = {60 -- 64}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Wenn durch innovative, automatisierte G{\"u}terwagen betriebswirtschaftliche Vorteile nutzbar gemacht werden sollen, muss die Migration auf das neue System in sinnvollen Teilschritten unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der organisationellen und betrieblichen Vereinbarkeit vorgenommen werden. Eine stufenweise Migration mit Nachr{\"u}stbarkeit und Kompatibilit{\"a}t kann die optimale Ausstattungsvariante f{\"u}r die unterschiedlichen Betriebsszenarien sowie eine Steigerung der Wirtschaftlichkeit des Gesamtsystems bieten.}, language = {de} }