Dokument-ID Dokumenttyp Verfasser/Autoren Herausgeber Haupttitel Abstract Auflage Verlagsort Verlag Erscheinungsjahr Seitenzahl Schriftenreihe Titel Schriftenreihe Bandzahl ISBN Quelle der Hochschulschrift Konferenzname Bemerkung Quelle:Titel Quelle:Jahrgang Quelle:Heftnummer Quelle:Erste Seite Quelle:Letzte Seite URN DOI Zugriffsart Link Abteilungen OPUS4-9965 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Jablonski, Melanie, m.jablosnki@fh-aachen.de; Poghossian, Arshak, ; Keusgen, Michael, ; Wege, Christina, ; Schöning, Michael Josef, schoening@fh-aachen.de Detection of plant virus particles with a capacitive field-effect sensor Plant viruses are major contributors to crop losses and induce high economic costs worldwide. For reliable, on-site and early detection of plant viral diseases, portable biosensors are of great interest. In this study, a field-effect SiO2-gate electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensor was utilized for the label-free electrostatic detection of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as a model plant pathogen. The capacitive EIS sensor has been characterized regarding its TMV sensitivity by means of constant-capacitance method. The EIS sensor was able to detect biotinylated TMV particles from a solution with a TMV concentration as low as 0.025 nM. A good correlation between the registered EIS sensor signal and the density of adsorbed TMV particles assessed from scanning electron microscopy images of the SiO2-gate chip surface was observed. Additionally, the isoelectric point of the biotinylated TMV particles was determined via zeta potential measurements and the influence of ionic strength of the measurement solution on the TMV-modified EIS sensor signal has been studied. Cham Springer Nature 2021 9 Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 413 Corresponding authors: Arshak Poghossian & Michael J. Schöning 5669 5678 10.1007/s00216-021-03448-8 weltweit https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03448-8 Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik OPUS4-8343 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Poghossian, Arshak, poghossian@fh-aachen.de; Jablonski, Melanie, m.jablonski@fh-aachen.de; Koch, Claudia, ; Bronder, Thomas, bronder@fh-aachen.de; Rolka, David, d.rolka@fh-aachen.de; Wege, Christina, ; Schöning, Michael Josef, schoening@fh-aachen.de Field-effect biosensor using virus particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization A field-effect biosensor employing tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization is presented. Nanotubular TMV scaffolds allow a dense immobilization of precisely positioned enzymes with retained activity. To demonstrate feasibility of this new strategy, a penicillin sensor has been developed by coupling a penicillinase with virus particles as a model system. The developed field-effect penicillin biosensor consists of an Al-p-Si-SiO₂-Ta₂O₅-TMV structure and has been electrochemically characterized in buffer solutions containing different concentrations of penicillin G. In addition, the morphology of the biosensor surface with virus particles was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy methods. The sensors possessed a high penicillin sensitivity of ~ 92 mV/dec in a nearly-linear range from 0.1 mM to 10 mM, and a low detection limit of about 50 µM. The long-term stability of the penicillin biosensor was periodically tested over a time period of about one year without any significant loss of sensitivity. The biosensor has also been successfully applied for penicillin detection in bovine milk samples. Amsterdam Elsevier 2018 6 Biosensors and Bioelectronics 110 168 174 10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.036 bezahl http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.03.036 Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik OPUS4-8130 Konferenzveröffentlichung Jablonski, Melanie, ; Koch, Claudia, ; Bronder, Thomas, bronder@fh-aachen.de; Poghossian, Arshak, poghossian@fh-aachen.de; Wege, Christina, ; Schöning, Michael Josef, schoening@fh-aachen.de Field-Effect Biosensors Modified with Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nanotubes as Enzyme Nanocarrier 2017 4 MDPI Proceeding 1 Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017 4 10.3390/proceedings1040505 Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik OPUS4-9435 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Poghossian, Arshak, poghossian@fh-aachen.de; Jablonski, Melanie, m.jablonski@fh-aachen.de; Molinnus, Denise, Molinnus@fh-aachen.de; Wege, Christina, ; Schöning, Michael Josef, schoening@fh-aachen.de Field-Effect Sensors for Virus Detection: From Ebola to SARS-CoV-2 and Plant Viral Enhancers Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel human infectious disease provoked by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, no specific vaccines or drugs against COVID-19 are available. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are essential in order to slow the virus spread and to contain the disease outbreak. Hence, new diagnostic tests and devices for virus detection in clinical samples that are faster, more accurate and reliable, easier and cost-efficient than existing ones are needed. Due to the small sizes, fast response time, label-free operation without the need for expensive and time-consuming labeling steps, the possibility of real-time and multiplexed measurements, robustness and portability (point-of-care and on-site testing), biosensors based on semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs) are one of the most attractive platforms for an electrical detection of charged biomolecules and bioparticles by their intrinsic charge. In this review, recent advances and key developments in the field of label-free detection of viruses (including plant viruses) with various types of FEDs are presented. In recent years, however, certain plant viruses have also attracted additional interest for biosensor layouts: Their repetitive protein subunits arranged at nanometric spacing can be employed for coupling functional molecules. If used as adapters on sensor chip surfaces, they allow an efficient immobilization of analyte-specific recognition and detector elements such as antibodies and enzymes at highest surface densities. The display on plant viral bionanoparticles may also lead to long-time stabilization of sensor molecules upon repeated uses and has the potential to increase sensor performance substantially, compared to conventional layouts. This has been demonstrated in different proof-of-concept biosensor devices. Therefore, richly available plant viral particles, non-pathogenic for animals or humans, might gain novel importance if applied in receptor layers of FEDs. These perspectives are explained and discussed with regard to future detection strategies for COVID-19 and related viral diseases. Lausanne Frontiers 2020 13 Frontiers in Plant Science 11 Article 598103 1 14 10.3389/fpls.2020.598103 weltweit https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.598103 Fachbereich Medizintechnik und Technomathematik OPUS4-10521 Wissenschaftlicher Artikel Welden, Rene, welden@fh-aachen.de; Jablonski, Melanie, ; Wege, Christina, ; Keusgen, Michael, ; Wagner, Patrick Hermann, ; Wagner, Torsten, torsten.wagner@fh-aachen.de; Schöning, Michael Josef, schoening@fh-aachen.de Light-Addressable Actuator-Sensor Platform for Monitoring and Manipulation of pH Gradients in Microfluidics: A Case Study with the Enzyme Penicillinase The feasibility of light-addressed detection and manipulation of pH gradients inside an electrochemical microfluidic cell was studied. Local pH changes, induced by a light-addressable electrode (LAE), were detected using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with different measurement modes representing an actuator-sensor system. Biosensor functionality was examined depending on locally induced pH gradients with the help of the model enzyme penicillinase, which had been immobilized in the microfluidic channel. The surface morphology of the LAE and enzyme-functionalized LAPS was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the penicillin sensitivity of the LAPS inside the microfluidic channel was determined with regard to the analyte's pH influence on the enzymatic reaction rate. In a final experiment, the LAE-controlled pH inhibition of the enzyme activity was monitored by the LAPS. Basel MDPI 2021 Artikel 171 Biosensors 11 This article belongs to the Special Issue "Selected Papers from the 1st International Electronic Conference on Biosensors (IECB 2020)" 6 10.3390/bios11060171 weltweit https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11060171 Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie