TY - JOUR A1 - Blome, Hans-Joachim A1 - Seboldt, Wolfgang A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Richter, Lutz T1 - Proposal for an integrated European Space Exploration Study JF - Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium 2004 : proceedings of the International Academy of Astronautics Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium, held in conjunction with the 55th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada / ed. by Joerg Bendisch Y1 - 2004 SN - 0-87703-523-7 N1 - Proceedings IAC-2004-IAA, 3.6.1.06; Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium <2004, Vancouver, British Columbia> ; International Academy of Astronautics PB - Univelt CY - San Diego, Calif. ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Wurm, Patrick T1 - Mission analysis and performance comparison for an Advanced Solar Photon Thruster JF - Advances in Space Research Y1 - 2011 SN - 0273-1177 VL - 48 IS - 11 SP - 1858 EP - 1868 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Scholz, A. A1 - Ley, Wilfried A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Miau, J. J. A1 - Juang, J. C. T1 - Flight results of the COMPASS-1 picosatellite mission JF - Acta Astronautica. 67 (2010), H. 9-10 Y1 - 2010 SN - 0094-5765 SP - 1289 EP - 1298 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maiwald, Volker A1 - Dachwald, Bernd T1 - Mission Design for a Multiple-Rendezvous Mission to Jupiter's Trojans Y1 - 2010 N1 - COSPAR 2010 ; 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 18-25 July 2010 in Bremen, Germany [Abstract] SP - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dachwald, Bernd A1 - Tsinas, L. T1 - A combined neural and genetic learning algorithm / Tsinas, L. ; Dachwald, B. JF - Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, 1994. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. Y1 - 1994 SN - 0-7803-1899-4 SP - 770 EP - 774 CY - Orlando, Fl ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Baader, Fabian A1 - Boxberg, Marc S. A1 - Chen, Qian A1 - Förstner, Roger A1 - Kowalski, Julia A1 - Dachwald, Bernd T1 - Field-test performance of an ice-melting probe in a terrestrial analogue environment JF - Icarus N2 - Melting probes are a proven tool for the exploration of thick ice layers and clean sampling of subglacial water on Earth. Their compact size and ease of operation also make them a key technology for the future exploration of icy moons in our Solar System, most prominently Europa and Enceladus. For both mission planning and hardware engineering, metrics such as efficiency and expected performance in terms of achievable speed, power requirements, and necessary heating power have to be known. Theoretical studies aim at describing thermal losses on the one hand, while laboratory experiments and field tests allow an empirical investigation of the true performance on the other hand. To investigate the practical value of a performance model for the operational performance in extraterrestrial environments, we first contrast measured data from terrestrial field tests on temperate and polythermal glaciers with results from basic heat loss models and a melt trajectory model. For this purpose, we propose conventions for the determination of two different efficiencies that can be applied to both measured data and models. One definition of efficiency is related to the melting head only, while the other definition considers the melting probe as a whole. We also present methods to combine several sources of heat loss for probes with a circular cross-section, and to translate the geometry of probes with a non-circular cross-section to analyse them in the same way. The models were selected in a way that minimizes the need to make assumptions about unknown parameters of the probe or the ice environment. The results indicate that currently used models do not yet reliably reproduce the performance of a probe under realistic conditions. Melting velocities and efficiencies are constantly overestimated by 15 to 50 % in the models, but qualitatively agree with the field test data. Hence, losses are observed, that are not yet covered and quantified by the available loss models. We find that the deviation increases with decreasing ice temperature. We suspect that this mismatch is mainly due to the too restrictive idealization of the probe model and the fact that the probe was not operated in an efficiency-optimized manner during the field tests. With respect to space mission engineering, we find that performance and efficiency models must be used with caution in unknown ice environments, as various ice parameters have a significant effect on the melting process. Some of these are difficult to estimate from afar. Y1 - 2023 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115852 N1 - Forschungsdaten hierzu: "Performance data of an ice-melting probe from field tests in two different ice environments" (https://opus.bibliothek.fh-aachen.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/10890) IS - 409 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Kelemen, Christina A1 - Porst, Dariusz A1 - Büldt, G. [u.a.] T1 - Temperature transitions of protein properties in human red blood cells. Artmann, Gerhard Michael, Kelemen, Christina; Porst, D.; Büldt, G.; Chien, S. JF - Biophysical Journal. 75 (1998), H. 6 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1542-0086 N1 - http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1299989&blobtype=pdf SP - 3179 EP - 3183 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Shi, Young de A1 - Agosti, R. A1 - Longhini, E. T1 - A modified casson equation to characterize blood rheology for hypertension. Shi, Young de; Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Agosti, R.; Longhini, E. JF - Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation. 19 (1998), H. 2 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1386-0291 SP - 115 EP - 127 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Li, Anlan A1 - Shi, Young de A1 - Landsmann, B. A1 - Schankowski-Bouvier, P. A1 - Dikta, Gerhard A1 - Bauer, U. A1 - Artmann, Gerhard T1 - Hemorheology and walking distance of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease patients during treatment with Ginkgo-biloba extract JF - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5 Y1 - 1998 SN - 1745-7254 N1 - ISSN der parallelen Ausgabe 1671-4083; China-Zs.-Code: CN31-1347 abstract frei unter SP - 417 EP - 421 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Artmann, Gerhard A1 - Sung, K.-L. Paul A1 - Horn, Thomas A1 - Whittemore, Darren [u.a.] T1 - Micropipette aspiration of human erythrocytes induces echinocytes via membrane phospholipid translocation. Artmann, Gerhard Michael; Sung, K.-L. Paul; Horn, Thomas; Whittemore, Darren; Norwich, Gerald; Chien, Shu JF - Biophysical journal. 72 (1997), H. 3 Y1 - 1997 SN - 1542-0086 SP - 1434 EP - 1441 ER -